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๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ“Š Presentation

Original Translation
BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. (OTC:BESIY) Q2 2025 Earnings Conference Call July 24, 2025 10:00 AM ET

Company Participants

Richard W.
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Blickman - Chairman of Management Board, President & CEO

Conference Call Participants

Didier Scemama - BofA Securities, Research Division
Madeleine Denyse Jenkins - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Martin Jungfleisch - BNP Paribas Exane, Research Division
Martin Marandon-Carlhian - ODDO BHF Corporate & Markets, Research Division
Nigel van Putten - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Sandeep Sudhir Deshpande - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Timm Nikolaus Schulze-Melander - Redburn (Europe) Limited, Research Division
Yu Shi - Needham & Company, LLC, Research Division

Operator

Good morning, good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Besi conference call and audio webcast to discuss the company's 2025 second quarter results.
**๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž**

Blickman - ๊ฒฝ์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ ์˜์žฅ, ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO

**์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž**

Didier Scemama - BofA Securities, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Madeleine Denyse Jenkins - UBS Investment Bank, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Martin Jungfleisch - BNP Paribas Exane, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Martin Marandon-Carlhian - ODDO BHF Corporate & Markets, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Nigel van Putten - Morgan Stanley, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Sandeep Sudhir Deshpande - JPMorgan Chase & Co, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Timm Nikolaus Schulze-Melander - Redburn (Europe) Limited, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Yu Shi - Needham & Company, LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ

**์ง„ํ–‰์ž**

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Besi์˜ 2025๋…„ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์›น์บ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You can register for the conference call or log into the audio webcast via Besi's website, www.besi.com. Joining us today are Mr. Richard Blickman, Chief Executive Officer; and Mrs. Andrea Kopp, Senior Vice President, Finance. [Operator Instructions]

As a reminder, ladies and gentlemen, this conference is being recorded and cannot be reproduced in a whole or in part without permission from the company. I would like to remind everyone that on today's call, management will be making forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts may be forward-looking statements.
์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์›น์บ์ŠคํŠธ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ์€ Besi ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.besi.com์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ฆญ๋งŒ(Richard Blickman) ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์™€ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ์ฝ”ํ”„(Andrea Kopp) ์žฌ๋ฌด๋‹ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜์„๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด์‚ฌํ•ญ]

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋…น์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋ง์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋ง์ง„์ˆ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Forward-looking statements reflect Besi's current views and assumptions regarding future events, many of which are by nature, inherently uncertain and beyond Besi's control. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements due to various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, factors that are discussed in the company's most recent periodic and current reports filed with the AFM.๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋ง์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Besi์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  Besi์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋ง์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ AFM์— ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ •๊ธฐ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Such forward- looking statements including guidance provided during today's call, speak only as of this date, and Besi does not intend to update them in light of any new information or future developments nor does Besi undertake any obligation to update the forward-looking statements. I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Richard Blickman. Richard W. Blickman

Thank you. Thank you all for joining us today. For today's call, we'd like to review the key highlights for our second quarter and 6 months ended June 30, 2025, and update you on the market, our strategy and the outlook. First, some overall thoughts on the second quarter and the first half year '25.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋ง์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๋ฉฐ, Besi๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋ง์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Richard Blickman ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Richard W. Blickman

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ๋Š” 2025๋…„ 6์›” 30์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ 6๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € 2025๋…„ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Besi reported the second quarter revenue, operating income and net income of EUR 148.1 million, EUR 43.5 million and EUR 32.1 million, respectively. Revenue and operating results were at the midpoint of prior guidance in the mainstream assembly equipment market still affected by soft demand for mobile and automotive applications. Market development in Q2 this year was also affected by increased customer caution due to global trade tensions. Q2 '25 revenue and operating income grew sequentially by 2.8% and 10.7% respectively, as we saw an increase in shipments to Asian subcontractors for AI-related data center applications, combined with a 4.3% decrease in sequential operating expenses.Besi๋Š” 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ 1์–ต 4,810๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ, ์˜์—…์ด์ต 4,350๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ, ์ˆœ์ด์ต 3,210๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์˜์—…์‹ค์ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋ถ€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์žฅ๋น„ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ธด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2.8%, 10.7% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” AI ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ํ•˜์ฒญ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๋กœ์˜ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 4.3%์˜ ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Orders for the quarter decreased by 3% versus the first quarter as weakness in mainstream computing and mobile applications was partially offset by new orders for Besi's TCB Next system. For the first half year, revenue of EUR 292.2 million decreased by 1.8% versus the first half last year, reflecting broader assembly market trends as weakness in mobile and to a lesser extent, automotive end markets was significantly offset by growth in hybrid bonding systems revenue, which more than doubled versus the first half last year. Orders decreased by 17% due to the timing of customer orders for hybrid bonding systems and a lack of new product introductions in high-end smartphones.์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋Ÿ‰์€ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 3% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์•ฝ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, Besi์˜ TCB Next ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 2์–ต 9,220๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ๋กœ ์ž‘๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1.8% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์•ฝ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ˜• ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 17% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The first half '25 operating and net income decreased by 8% and 16.2% respectively versus the first half last year, primarily due to lower revenue and a 2.7 point reduction in gross margin from a less favorable product mix, adverse net forex effects from the decline of the U.S. dollar versus the euro and increased interest expense related to Besi's senior note issuance in July last year. Liquidity remains strong with cash and deposits EUR 490.2 million at the end of June 2025, increasing by 90.6% versus June 30, '24.2025๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๊ณผ ์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 8%, 16.2% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  2.7%ํฌ์ธํŠธ ํ•˜๋ฝ, ์œ ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•ฝ์„ธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ˆœ ์™ธํ™˜ ํšจ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋…„ 7์›” Besi์˜ ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋ฐœํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด์ž๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ 2025๋…„ 6์›” ๋ง ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์ด 4์–ต 9,020๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ๋กœ 2024๋…„ 6์›” 30์ผ ๋Œ€๋น„ 90.6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The sequential decrease in cash and deposits at quarter end reflected the timing of the annual dividend payment along with the purchase of our Duiven, Netherlands facility for EUR 14.9 million. As of June 30, '25, EUR 72.2 million of the current EUR 100 million share repurchase authorization has been used to repurchase approximately 644,000 ordinary shares at an average price of EUR 111.96 per share. As of June 30, '25, Besi held approximately 2 million shares in treasury, equivalent to 2.5% of shares outstanding. Next, I'd like to discuss the current market environment and our strategy.๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ง ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์  ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๋‹ค์œ„๋ฒค ์‹œ์„ค์„ 1,490๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ์— ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 6์›” 30์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ 1์–ต ์œ ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž… ์Šน์ธ ์ค‘ 7,220๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์•ฝ 64๋งŒ 4์ฒœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณดํ†ต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ‰๊ท  111.96์œ ๋กœ์— ๋งค์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 6์›” 30์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ, Besi๋Š” ์•ฝ 200๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐœํ–‰์ฃผ์‹ ์ด์ˆ˜์˜ 2.5%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ €ํฌ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
TechInsights currently forecasts assembly market growth of 9% in '25, which is below last quarter's forecast of 13%, driven by a pushout of the anticipated mainstream assembly upturn to the second half of this year. Anticipated growth '25 is focused primarily on AI and data center logic and memory applications. They

expect cumulative growth in the '26, '29 period of 63% based on continued advancement in AI use cases, new product introductions in '26, '28 period and a cyclical recovery in mainstream assembly applications. We expect to exceed market growth rates given our leadership position in advanced packaging.
TechInsights๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 2025๋…„ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ 9%๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „๋ง์น˜์ธ 13%๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ AI์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋กœ์ง ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

TechInsights๋Š” AI ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „, 2026๋…„~2028๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์  ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 2026๋…„~2029๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด 63%์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ ๋„์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We believe the outlook for Besi's business in the second half 2025 has improved in recent weeks based on customer feedback and order trends subsequent to quarter end. Expanded CapEx budgets for AI infrastructure have been confirmed by each of the leading industry players in recent quarters with new use cases emerging in cloud and edge computing, along with co-packaged optics. Advanced packaging is one of the key ways to achieve AI systems differentiation, develop innovative consumer edge AI devices and provide the most energy-efficient data center performance. Advanced packaging demand for AI applications remains strong given new device introductions expected 2026 to 2028 period.์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ง ์ดํ›„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 2025๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ Besi ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋ง์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„ํˆฌ์ž ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์—ฃ์ง€ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ co-packaged optics ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง•์€ AI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์—ฃ์ง€ AI ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2028๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, AI ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We believe we are well positioned in the fastest-growing advanced packaging market segments, including data centers, photonics, AI-enhanced PCs and mobile devices and EVs/autonomous driving. As such, orders for hybrid bonding systems are expected to increase significantly in the second half '25 versus both first half '25 and second half '24 in both advanced logic and HBM4 memory applications as customers advance their technology road maps for new product introductions in '26 and '27. Customer interest in our TCB Next system for both memory and logic applications has also expanded significantly.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ, ํฌํ† ๋‹‰์Šค, AI ๊ฐ•ํ™” PC ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ/์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด 2026๋…„๊ณผ 2027๋…„ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ, ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋กœ์ง๊ณผ HBM4 ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด 2025๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— 2025๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„์™€ 2024๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋กœ์ง ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ TCB Next ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
TCB Next cycle times have improved with shipments anticipated in Q4 this year from orders received in the second quarter this year. We also anticipate increased orders for 2.5D advanced packaging systems for AI-related data center applications from both global IDMs and Asian subcontractors. In addition, there are early signs of a recovery in our mainstream assembly markets, principally related to increased demand by Asian subcontractors for high-end mobile applications and high- performance computing applications for consumer markets. Now a few words about the guidance.TCB ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ํƒ€์ž„์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์–ด ์˜ฌํ•ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถœํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ IDM๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ํ•˜์ฒญ์—…์ฒด ๋ชจ๋‘๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ AI ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์šฉ 2.5D ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ํ•ด, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ํ•˜์ฒญ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์‹œ์žฅ์šฉ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the third quarter 2025, we anticipate that revenue will decline by approximately 5% to 15% versus the second quarter of this year based on the order book at quarter end. However, orders in the third quarter '25 are expected to increase significantly on a sequential basis due to increased demand for hybrid bonding 2.5D advanced packaging applications. Besi's gross margin is anticipated to decline to a range between 60% and 62% in the third quarter due to the adverse impact of a 12% decline in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the euro in the first half of '25.2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ง ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌํ•ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์•ฝ 5%์—์„œ 15% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ 2.5D ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋Š” ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Besi์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 2025๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์œ ๋กœํ™” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ 12% ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 60%์—์„œ 62% ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operating expenses in the third quarter are expected to be flat, plus or minus 5% versus the second quarter despite increased R&D spending. That ends my prepared remarks. I would like to open the call for some questions. Operator?3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์šด์˜๋น„์šฉ์€ R&D ์ง€์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 5% ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ณดํ•ฉ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ?

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

โ€ข ์ฃผ์š” ์‹ค์  ์š”์•ฝ:
- 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ 1์–ต4,810๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ, ์˜์—…์ด์ต 4,350๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ, ์ˆœ์ด์ต 3,210๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก
- ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋งค์ถœ 2.8%, ์˜์—…์ด์ต 10.7% ์ฆ๊ฐ€
- AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ํ•˜์ฒญ์—…์ฒด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ

โ€ข ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ง ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต:
- TechInsights๋Š” 2025๋…„ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ „๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ 13%์—์„œ 9%๋กœ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •
- AI ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋กœ์ง/๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ฃผ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ
- ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ 2025๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ํฐ ํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ง

โ€ข 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค:
- ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 5-15% ๊ฐ์†Œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ
- ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ 2.5D ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ํฐ ํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ง
- ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ยฑ5% ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์œ ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ

โ€ข ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์š”์ธ:
- ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™” ์•ฝ์„ธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™˜์œจ ์˜ํ–ฅ
- ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ/์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋ถ€์ง„ ์ง€์†
- ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ธด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐ์กฐ


โ“ Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Next question comes from Nigel Van Putten from Morgan Stanley.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๊ฑด ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ ค ๋ฐ˜ ํ‘ธํ…๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nigel van Putten: Thanks for additional color on the expected hybrid bonding orders. So if I sum it up, second half is going to be stronger than both the first half of '25 and the second half of '24. That's helpful. Can I just tease you and ask what about the first half of '24 when you received a sizable order from one customer? Should we think similar ballpark, higher or lower? Any additional color would be helpful. And I have a follow-up.**Nigel van Putten:** ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช… ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, 25๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 25๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์™€ 24๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”, ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ 24๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ์ง€, ๋” ๋†’์€์ง€ ๋‚ฎ์€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Well, that's always hard to tell. It's usually orders in sequence, in lumps, as they call it, quarter-by-quarter, but it can be somewhat higher or somewhat lower. So what has been the trend so far? The highest we received was 26 from 1 customer in 1 quarter. And then typically somewhere between 12 and 20 in other historical, let's say, order patterns. But we also mentioned we don't expect from only 1 customer. We expect from other customers, but those are not bigger volumes. They are below 5 orders systems at a time. So your question is a very good one, but that leads to in summing that up somewhere in that range. But what is more important is that we also see continued adoption in more applications in logic, but also now an ever more serious commitments in the stacking of memories, the HBM4 also confirmed publicly by the Korean companies, and that could also lead to orders, which we have no clear visibility yet in respect to the intended volumes.**Richard W. Blickman:** ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 26๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด 12๋Œ€์—์„œ 20๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— 5๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋žต ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ง ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ฑ„ํƒ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒํ‚น์—์„œ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HBM4์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์˜๋„๋œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nigel van Putten: That's really helpful. I have another question on the order book of -- you reported in the second quarter of '25. The orders out of China and rest of Asia are picking up, but rest of world, including Europe and U.S. dropped quite significantly. Now if I'm not mistaken, that's usually driven by 2 U.S. customers, one in mainstream compute and one in mobile, and you highlighted as much in the prepared remarks. But considering some worries in the market about especially that mainstream compute customer, should we expect this to remain at a lower level going into the rest of the year or maybe even next year? Like is there any additional color you could provide? Because yes, we both -- yes, I mean, I understand that conditions in especially mobile hasn't really picked up, but it is, I think, one of the weakest orders intakes from that region in a while. So any color will be helpful.**Nigel van Putten:** ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 25๋…„ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์‹  ์ˆ˜์ฃผ ์ž”๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์ปดํ“จํŠธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์ปดํ“จํŠธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚จ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚ด๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ฝํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Yes. To add to your observation, in Europe, it's very much related to automotive industry being soft. But there are some early signs of some recovery for new products mainly. But Europe is, for that reason, low. U.S., clearly, 2 big drivers. One, the compute, and the other one, the mobile, but there's also other customers as we know. But the one you're referring to, which starts with an I and ends with an L, yes, we all know from daily publications that the situation is pretty unclear. One would expect based on similar situations in the past with companies in our industry that the outcome will be a continuation with the high end, with the applications, which also are next-generation technology. And you may expect less investment, and we already see that in the more mature and certainly the lower-end products. We are less involved in that second category already for many years. Our engagement is more at that forefront. So we are anxiously waiting and we're working day and night with that customer to see how the next round will be organized. For the time being, CapEx is very low. That's also publicly known, which may at some point turn because the demand for semiconductors doesn't change. On the mobile front, as we explained, for the outlook, we see certainly demand for new features in next-generation devices where we are clearly involved, which is very positive. that this year is a soft year so far is also clear. It's maybe a bit longer than what we had in previous cycles for high-end smartphones. Maybe that also has to do with the last peak in '21. So a longer-lasting, let's say, digestion of the features at that time. But there's a whole list, which is publicly shared of features expected in next-generation high-end phones, and that should be the market next year, where you see always initial [indiscernible] before.**Richard W. Blickman:** ๋„ค, ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ถ€์ง„๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, I๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ L๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋„ค, ์ผ๊ฐ„ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ํ•˜์ด์—”๋“œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋œ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์„ค๋น„ํˆฌ์ž(CapEx)๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ง์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2021๋…„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ •์ ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๋…„ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” [๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…]ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
Operator: Next question comes from Sandeep Deshpande from JPMorgan.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ JP๋ชจ๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฐ๋”ฅ ๋ฐ์‹œํŒ๋ฐ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sandeep Sudhir Deshpande: Just a quick question on your TC orders and the customer base there. I mean you announced some in Q2 and you're going to ship them later this year. I mean, I guess they are part of that improvement in orders that you expect in the third quarter. I mean, how broad is the customer base there? And is this going to be a significant contributor to your orders and the sales later this year or early next year? And I have a quick follow-up as well.**Sandeep Sudhir Deshpande:** TC ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง์— ์ถœํ•˜ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณ ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ดˆ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งค์ถœ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: It's slightly different than what is in your mind. So we did receive from that customer in the second quarter, a nice order for 5 systems, 20 million plus. And as we indicated, the shipment is expected Q3, Q4, probably at the end of Q3, and it depends a bit on how the buyoff evolves, whether we are able to ship in Q3 or whether Q4. That's why there's this range in revenue between 5% and 15% less than Q2. Next orders from that customer may be expected after installation of these 5 lines and successful product launch. As we indicated earlier, it's for a memory application. And that could then lead to orders probably earliest Q4, but maybe more realistic in Q1. And that can be a sizable expansion. Then we are gaining traction with this TC system because remember, it's developed for the next generation below 20-micron bond pad pitch. The world today is somewhere around 30, 35 microns as we understand. And that finds its way into the logic space. There's data available published by IMEC in Belgium on our equipment, which even successfully has bonded devices with bond pad pitches below 10 microns. So that fills the world between the inevitable hybrid bonding shift and extension of the reflow process in a TC technology for the next many years to come. So successful so far in both -- because remember, the development started for logic to be ready below 20-micron bond pad pitch. And then being tested already for stacking memories, and this will be for HBM4, probably 3 and 4 because the system offers significant promise as we explained in the Capital Markets Day details. So I welcome you to look at that if you are interested in more details. But that's roughly the TC road map.**Richard W. Blickman:** ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5๊ฐœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ง ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋А๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ถœํ•˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 5%์—์„œ 15% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด 5๊ฐœ ๋ผ์ธ ์„ค์น˜์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด TC ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” 20๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ก  ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ณธ๋“œ ํŒจ๋“œ ํ”ผ์น˜(bond pad pitch)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์—…๊ณ„ ํ‘œ์ค€์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 30~35๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋กœ์ง ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— IMEC์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ 10๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ก  ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๋ณธ๋“œ ํŒจ๋“œ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋”ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ(hybrid bonding) ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ TC ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๊ณต์ •(reflow process) ํ™•์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฉ”์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘ ์˜์—ญ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 20๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ก  ์ดํ•˜ ๋ณธ๋“œ ํŒจ๋“œ ํ”ผ์น˜์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋กœ์ง์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์Šคํƒœํ‚น ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” HBM4์šฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 3์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ 4์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ํ…๋ฐ, ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ ์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด TC ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sandeep Sudhir Deshpande: I mean just quickly on following up on your hybrid bonding road map. I mean there's this one memory customer who is looking at hybrid bonding for the HBM4 and beyond [indiscernible] or whatever. I mean, where is that in terms of qualification? Because that is, I think, at the moment, simply a pilot line. There is no production planned yet. So where -- is that on track you see? Or is it too early to say?**Sandeep Sudhir Deshpande:** ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HBM4 ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒ€์ฆ(qualification) ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ๋ผ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์–‘์‚ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ง ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ์ง€์š”?
Richard W. Blickman: Number one, it's on track. And number two, if you follow the news in the last few days, it is both stepped up by the major Koreans, the 2, that they will have these hybrid versions available for customer sampling because simply the customers drive this demand. So that is in line with the road map we have understood '26 qualification and mainstream production towards the end and also certainly in '27. That is how the road map for HBM today, hybrid bonding looks like. So developing in certainly a positive way.**Richard W. Blickman:** ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—…์ฒด 2๊ณณ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - 2026๋…„ ์ธ์ฆ(qualification)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ง์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 2027๋…„์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ HBM, ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ(hybrid bonding)์˜ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Next question comes from Didier Scemama from Bank of America.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋””๋””์— ์Šค์ผ€๋งˆ๋งˆ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Didier Scemama: I've got 2 questions. First question on, let's say, your main advanced packaging customer for logic customers. I think you mentioned that they opened, or they are about to open a second factory, which would need about 100 systems at full capacity. Given what you told us today in terms of order intake that should be meaningfully above in the second half. Are you confidence that, that factory will ramp in line with what you thought? I think you were thinking like it would take 2 years to fill in the fab. Has that confidence strengthened? Or is it still more or less the same as it was in the CMD?**Didier Scemama:** ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋กœ์ง ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ํ’€ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์‹œ ์•ฝ 100๊ฐœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋žจํ”„์—…๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํŒน์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ 2๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด CMD ๋•Œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Richard W. Blickman: Well, if you look at the recent publication of the financials from this customer, you could expect that, that time line is intact. There are no negative signals we understood. In addition to that, the global demand is the global demand. And with the issues with the U.S. customer currently, as discussed in the previous question, it could well be that the beneficiary of that is with the other customer. But that's all to be seen. Key is that the adoption is continuing and also gaining pace. On the other hand, TC stretch is also in place as we discussed also to the earlier question. There is no reason to answer your question in this way to have in 1 monthsโ€™ time a different road map. It's more a positive confirmation as we read it than in another perspective.**Richard W. Blickman:** ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ œํ‘œ ๊ณต์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋„์ž…์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†๋„๋„ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด TC ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์น˜๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ™•์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Didier Scemama: Okay. Perfect. My second question is on gross margin. So Richard, I mean, just help us understand a little bit what happened in the gross margin this quarter? And maybe just give us your thoughts as to whether you will take any actions to improve the cost structure in COGS or how we should be thinking about gross margin in Q4 into next year? Should it go back to the 62% to 64% or even like the higher level that you were thinking about at the CMD?**Didier Scemama:** ๋„ค, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€(COGS) ๋‚ด ๋น„์šฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์ด 62%์—์„œ 64% ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด CMD์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Well, there are 2 aspects which are key to gross margin, as we know very well. Number one is pricing power. And pricing power in a world which is let's say, continued in, let's say, a softer mode is what it is. You can only distinguish yourself by better, yes, let's say, specs and cost of ownership. That's the way you succeed on the top line. On the cost side, it's a never-ending battle and a very positive one, where on the one hand, we are successful because it's a buyer's market today. On the other hand, with the development of the dollar as it did in the past 4 months, it is very hard to translate that immediately into, yes, let's say, least effect. But if we look at it, what happened so far that we more or less, yes, have between 2% and 3% effect of a dollar, which has declined by more than 12%. That still tells you that the first reason, the product positions allow that we adjust our prices, which are in euros because we are a euro-based company to, yes, different exchange rates. But it's -- and to say that again, your profit is in your cost. So everyone is extra challenged how can we improve our operating models for every one of our systems to improve those margins over time.**Richard W. Blickman:** ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์นจ์ฒด๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ์–‘๊ณผ ์†Œ์œ  ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋์—†๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ธ์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 4๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, 12% ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋žต 2%์—์„œ 3% ์ •๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹์ด ์œ ๋กœํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์œ ๋กœํ™”๋กœ ์ฑ…์ •๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๋น„์šฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šด์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋„์ „๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Didier Scemama: [indiscernible] Gross margins are going to go up then.**Didier Scemama:** [์Œ์„ฑ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•] ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Well, that depends on 2 things. Number one, do we maintain the [indiscernible] position and does the dollar finally settle. But we'll enjoy that together, Didier.**Richard W. Blickman:** ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋””๋””์—.
Operator: Next question comes from Madeleine Jenkins from UBS.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ UBS์˜ ๋งค๋“ค๋ฆฐ ์  ํ‚จ์Šค๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Madeleine Denyse Jenkins: So I just have a few on the new flip chip tool that you announced at your CMD. I'm just kind of wondering when you're expecting to see the order ramp from this. And the comments you made about improving 2.5D demand, is this more kind of a share gain? Or is this actual kind of capacity being added? That would be interesting.**Madeleine Denyse Jenkins:** ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ CMD์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์‹  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ์นฉ ํˆด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2.5D ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ ํ™•๋Œ€์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ฆ์„ค์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Well, that's an excellent question. Number one, it is not based on the new system. This is -- well, it's not old, but it's the top in the world, and we have, and we said that in earlier calls, a very high market share for these 2.5D, which are mass refloat. And that is, yes, continuing. So whether we gain share, I think we will because it's also broad as we explained. It's not only 1 customer. It's many subcontractors who are all tooling up. And they select our systems, which is also perfect. But then the new system, which you referred to, is going to be launched Q1 next year. It will have tighter specs. The current systems are somewhere in the 3-micron accuracy space. The new one is 1 micron accuracy. It also has other options. It's called Flex because you can -- the customer can handle more device types. It's a bit of combination of an MMA and a flip chip. But we explained some details in the CMD, but we're happy at another moment to show you some more details. That will -- that offers further expansion of market share because that's all directly tied to these 2.5D modules, which is the way forward. So yes, that's what it is.**Richard W. Blickman:** ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด - ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ(mass refloat) ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ 2.5D ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๋” ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜์ฒญ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋‚ด๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์€ 3๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ก  ์ •ํ™•๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ๋ฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ 1๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ก  ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Flex๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MMA์™€ ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ์นฉ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CMD์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ธ 2.5D ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Madeleine Denyse Jenkins: Perfect. And just, I guess, a follow-up on that. Is this also a tool that could be used in sort of high-end mobile applications? And when Apple changed their packaging, is this something that could be inserted?**Madeleine Denyse Jenkins:** ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ์ด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง•์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Exactly. So it is for, you could say, chiplet type of architecture and also 2.5D, so stacked versions, which gives the customer more ability to combine different dyes to be placed and also components. So that fits exactly in those categories in the real mainstream high- volume consumer end products. In other words that whether that is mobile or edge AI, mobile, edge AI probably in other portable devices, that's where it's intended for. And at the same time, don't forget the glasses, the Google glasses, but now also others, that also is -- has a very strong focus.**Richard W. Blickman:** ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นฉ๋ ›(chiplet) ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์™€ 2.5D, ์ฆ‰ ์ ์ธตํ˜• ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ด(die)์™€ ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ œํ’ˆ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์ด๋“  ์—ฃ์ง€ AI๋“ , ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ, ์—ฃ์ง€ AI๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์—์„œ๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋„๋œ ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Next question comes from Martin Jungfleisch from BNP Paribas.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ BNP ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์˜ Martin Jungfleisch๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Martin Jungfleisch: I have 2. The first one is maybe on the expected orders you were talking about. So can you just confirm that these orders or some of these orders have already been signed in early Q3? Or is there an expectation that these will be signed in Q3 or Q4? That is the first question. I have a follow-up.**Martin Jungfleisch:** ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ , ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Well, certainly, we have received already orders until date in Q3. And as was mentioned in one of the sentences, it also accelerated from the first day of the quarter. So customers decided not to place in Q2, but to place in Q3. So some of it, you can qualify as being ordered in Q3, which may have been ordered in Q2. But anyway, it certainly is abroad, as we said before, for many applications, and that should be significantly higher than the second quarter orders.**Richard W. Blickman:** ๋ฌผ๋ก  3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ฒซ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Martin Jungfleisch: Okay. And then just a follow-up question on the Q3 guidance and the full year. For Q3, you're expecting revenues to decrease quarter-on-quarter, but at the same time, you're also saying you're seeing early signs of recovery in the mainstream business. So how should we think about the seasonality of the mainstream business now for the next quarters given that signs of the early recovery? Is something different than over the past couple of quarters or past couple of years now?**Martin Jungfleisch:** 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฉ”์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋ณต ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋ณต ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
Richard W. Blickman: Well, the emphasis is on AI and very careful certain areas like automotive, for instance, it does not further decline. You see some improvements. Same with high-end smartphones, which was very soft until May. So you see a pattern which may be similar to 2019, where we had a pickup towards the later part of Q3, which now may be a bit earlier coming out of a downturn. And that then if all goes well and TechInsights forecast should lead to a higher growth in 2026. That is what you could, let's say, analyze as a cyclical trend. But today, there's a lot more in the world happening, which makes this uncertain. On the other hand, people expect that by that time, we should have some more clarity. But anyway, your guess is mine.**Richard W. Blickman:** AI์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์„  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . 5์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2019๋…„๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์นจ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  TechInsights์˜ ์ „๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœํ™˜์  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ €๋„ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Next question comes from Charles Shi from Needham & Company.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Needham & Company์˜ Charles Shi๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yu Shi: Richard, I have 2 questions. Maybe the first one, you talked about the HBM-related hybrid bonding orders seems to be improving into Q3. And you talked about some of the recent news out of Korea. Based on our understanding, you do have a couple of tools of installed base at 2 of the HVM customers. You guys have made very significant progress there. But I think the burning question from me and obviously, from a lot of investors is any progress is with the HBM leader in hybrid bonding? And are they still in the phase of testing mainly in Singapore? And when do you think you can ship an evaluation system to that HBM leader?**Yu Shi:** ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, HBM ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์†Œ์‹๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ HVM ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์…จ์ฃ .

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ HBM ์„ ๋„์—…์ฒด์™€์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ๊ทธ HBM ์„ ๋„์—…์ฒด์— ํ‰๊ฐ€์šฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ถœํ•˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
Richard W. Blickman: Well, excellent. And you're absolutely right. That is a very important development to watch in this quarter. Number one, which is encouraging, is supposedly they have shared at a conference that hybrid bonding readiness is for them a must because their customers are demanding a hybrid bonded version. Then we know that -- and we've been developing this on an ongoing basis, that traction is gaining at the others. So as I said earlier, it is according to what we expect in our beautiful road map since about 4 years, all focusing on further adoption in '25, '26 and then having production devices available towards the end of next year and certainly in '27. That road map is what we hear. The activity around that is increasing and has increased this quarter significantly. And that's also in line with the publications. So Besi is part of that whole development. The only question is how much share will we be offered? Will this be yes, major? Are we the process of reference or somebody else? We don't know yet. But we are in a good position. The data we can achieve is very solid. Process window is increasing. So that looks promising.**Richard W. Blickman:** ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์˜จ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 4๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์˜จ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋‘ 25๋…„, 26๋…„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๋…„ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 27๋…„์—๋Š” ์–‘์‚ฐ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์‹œ(Besi)๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„์ง์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๋„ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yu Shi: So maybe the second question I want to ask a bit more about the mainstream business. I think your first half '25 revenue is -- I mean, yes, it's down a little bit versus first half '24, but largely flat, let's call it flat. But you are saying hybrid bonding revenue doubled from the first half '24 level. Obviously, we don't know the hybrid bonding revenue baseline from first half last year, but it kind of implies a very big decline in the mainstream business in first half '25, my math is telling me it's down 20% from a year ago. And if that number is right, your mainstream business is basically back to the 2019 level. Is it right? Or is it that bad for the mainstream business in first half '25? And we really want to know like how bad the mainstream is. So the thing is the bad news today, maybe it will become good news tomorrow, but we really want to know. Yes.**Yu Shi:** ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์ด 2024๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณดํ•ฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 2024๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž‘๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ํญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 20% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2019๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 2025๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Well, that's absolutely right. For certain areas, you're spot on. The industry and look at automotive is a beautiful example. Look at our key customers in that area. The world is not growing in that area. But then yes, let's be very positive about the development in the new area. So yes, you can also say it in this way. If we would not have the successful advanced packaging AI, the numbers would look different. Yes, certainly. But is that a concern going forward? We don't think so because if you look at our margins, still the new submicron business compared to the conventional business is still much smaller. So also the conventional business for new device development, whether it's in the lead frame world or whether it's in the substrate world, look at the flip chip success in many applications. Yes, it's at low levels, but they are very -- yes, successful new product launches, which should be increased in volume in the next round.**Richard W. Blickman:** ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• AI ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋ธŒ๋ฏธํฌ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์—… ๋Œ€๋น„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„, ๋ฆฌ๋“œํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„(lead frame) ์˜์—ญ์ด๋“  ๊ธฐํŒ(substrate) ์˜์—ญ์ด๋“ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ์นฉ(flip chip)์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yu Shi: Maybe, Richard, I just really want to confirm, is the mainstream really down 20% year-on-year in the first half '25 or higher or lower?**Yu Shi:** ๋ฉ”์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด 2025๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ 20% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฑด์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฑด์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Well, we haven't figured out those numbers in detail, but it could well be somewhere around that. Chinese subcontractors were very low as well. So I would have to calculate to give you a precise number. But as a trend, it's certainly the case.**Richard W. Blickman:** ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ •๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ•˜์ฒญ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์„ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Next question comes from Martin Marandon from ODDO BHF.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ODDO BHF์˜ Martin Marandon์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Martin Marandon-Carlhian: The first one is on the mainstream business. I just wanted to know what do you think the next upturn will look like for the mainstream business and notably for mobile? Because in the past, I mean, we saw quite a brutal growth in the upturn in growth like 50% to 60% sometimes for the mainstream business. But maybe the pace of innovation in the mobile space has slowed down a bit to some extent. But at the same time, we see new edge AI functionalities, new type of chiplet packaging, et cetera. So just -- do you think the next upturn for mobile will look like the previous ones?**Martin Marandon-Carlhian:** ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ์Šน ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด ์–ด๋–จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ดค๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ƒ์Šน๊ธฐ์— ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 50%์—์„œ 60%๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ˜์‹  ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋‘”ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฃ์ง€ AI ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์นฉ๋ฆฟ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ์Šน ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Well, it's also a very good question. Usually, with an extended downturn, the pattern is that the expected upturn is also lowered. We see that right now with Tech Insights numbers, which we shared that they lowered, of course, what happened this year so far, and then they lowered the forecast for next year. That always is following that same trend. And as when the tide turns, you will see the opposite. You will see on the one hand, a new product launch success, but then you also have a sort of catch-up investment around because not everything is new, and which is then unexpected. But that's typically how this industry works. So you have to analyze these cycles from the start to a next start through a cycle, how that forecasting develops. And it's very interesting that at the end, people start to look ever more dark to whether this is a growth industry at all. But somebody mentioned '19, I did also myself, I think. You had a similar sort of -- but then, yes, we had the abnormality of COVID. Whether this time we will have an abnormality, who knows? But that -- historically, we have this nice slide going back to 2006. You have these movements, 50-up, 50-plus-down is what happens.**Richard W. Blickman:** ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ Tech Insights ์ˆ˜์น˜์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ท„๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ „๋ง์น˜๋„ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ „๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์‚ฐ์—…์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ 2019๋…„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, 2006๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›€์ง์ž„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์™”์ฃ . 50% ์ƒ์Šน, 50% ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Martin Marandon-Carlhian: Okay. Very helpful. And I have a quick follow-up on silicon photonics. Whether you think for the next couple of years, let's say, that the market -- the addressable market for Besi will be bigger for flip chip or for hybrid bonding tools because we know that hybrid bonding is addressing the -- will be addressing the switches notably, but flip chip, maybe the addressable market is bigger in terms of products because it's transceiver applicable, et cetera. So what do you think will be the bigger market for Besi?**Martin Marandon-Carlhian:** ๋„ค, ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ํฌํ† ๋‹‰์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ ์‹œ(Besi)์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ์นฉ ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ํด์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ํˆด ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ํด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ์นฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠธ๋žœ์‹œ๋ฒ„ ๋“ฑ์— ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œํ’ˆ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋” ํด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ ์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
Richard W. Blickman: Well, if you look at it today, you're absolutely right. Flip chip is the bigger market, and that could very well be continuing for the next 1, 2 years. But then when dimensions decrease, you will certainly move to hybrid bonding specs. And that is also developing very positively for us. So you have the -- yes, the 2 applications, one is the co-packaged optics, which is still a bit further out, and you have the connectors. Where we are involved since over a decade.**Richard W. Blickman:** ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ์นฉ์ด ๋” ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ 1-2๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ์‚ฌ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” co-packaged optics๋กœ ์•„์ง์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— 10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Next question comes from Timm Schulze-Melander from Rothschild & Co Redburn.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Rothschild & Co Redburn์˜ Timm Schulze-Melander๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Timm Nikolaus Schulze-Melander: I had 2, please. Maybe just the first on the Gen 2 hybrid bonding tool. I think there was some talk that maybe it could be a kind of September type time frame, so maybe just kind of 6 weeks away. And I just really wanted to think about that time line. Might that cause customers to delay order placement? Or is the tool eval and sort of industrialization time frame sort of long and that it doesn't disturb near-term demand? And then I had a follow-up, please.**Timm Nikolaus Schulze-Melander:** ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € Gen 2 ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ํˆด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”. 9์›” ์ •๋„ ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ฝ 6์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ๋‚จ์€ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํˆด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์›Œ๋‚™ ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Well, excellent. We have always, let's say, qualified this first tool as a development tool. So it will take at least 9 months after shipments, probably a year before that tool has been qualified to use in production. So cannibalizing or changing is not foreseen in a year. But what -- if you look at that second generation has 2 main targets. Number one is to be able to place even precise than we place today. So from 100 to 150 nanometers. But then also -- and that's because it's also named Generation 2 explained in the CM -- Capital Markets Day, because of the design and also the dynamics and the balancing, et cetera, the machine should run with a larger process window, so a higher throughput, so reducing ultimately the cost of ownership. The cost of the machine is certainly higher than that of Generation 1-plus, the 100- nanometer. But that challenge we will face, which is a very positive challenge, hopefully, once the system is becoming in the stage where it is production qualified. So we will find out, and we will share in the next quarters the progress. Shipment probably early October, whether it's late September, I don't know yet, but you can see it on the floor. So it's getting there. But it's a real milestone in higher accuracy and especially because of stability, higher throughput.**Richard W. Blickman:** ๋„ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํˆด์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์šฉ ํˆด๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถœํ•˜ ํ›„ ์ตœ์†Œ 9๊ฐœ์›”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1๋…„ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํˆด์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ 1๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ๊ธฐ์กด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ž ์‹ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์—์„œ 150๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ - ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ (Capital Markets Day)์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ 2์„ธ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ - ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์—ญํ•™, ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ๋” ๋„“์€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†Œ์œ ๋น„์šฉ(cost of ownership)์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 1์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ธ 100๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋„์ „๊ณผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ธ์ฆ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋„์ „์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ 10์›” ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, 9์›” ๋ง์ด ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ํŠนํžˆ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Timm Nikolaus Schulze-Melander: Awesome. That's really, really helpful. And then maybe just one quick housekeeping one. I think in response to Didier's questions, you talked about euro pricing, but you also talked about FX impact on margins. Apologies if I missed it, but could you just maybe just help me sort of understand maybe the magnitude or what the mechanics are for Q3 or if I just misunderstood the pricing currency.**Timm Nikolaus Schulze-Melander:** ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ •๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋””๋””์—์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ ์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™ธํ™˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์ž–์•„์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฑด์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Richard W. Blickman: Well, we are, of course, in a dollar world. The semiconductor industry, for definition is a dollar world. Our business in the same way. So we set prices because we're a euro-based company in price in euros. We offer that to customers, and there's also always disclose when the exchange rate varies at time of ordering by plus/minus 2.5%, an adjustment is being requested. And that usually, let's say, because the swings are not that big, that usually can be organized. With the big swing we have had in negative sense for the dollar in the past 4, 5 months, that has caused some delay in that process. So customers have a certain price for a machine in their budgets in dollars and that price has to be increased. Since we are in a specific equipment business, these are not standard machines, only part of it based on many criteria, but also competition facing exchange rate issues, that settles at some point. And we have to be a bit smarter to build better machines and at lower cost. So that was my discussion with Didier. Well, that brings us to the end of the poll or is there one final question?**Richard W. Blickman:** ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ •์˜์ƒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์œ ๋กœํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์‹œ์ ์— ํ™˜์œจ์ด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค/๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 2.5% ๋ณ€๋™ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ์ •์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์ •์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ 4-5๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ๋น„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์žฅ๋น„ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””๋””์—์™€ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋…ผ์˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Operator: There are no more questions currently. We can now hand over for closing remarks.**Operator:** ํ˜„์žฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Richard W. Blickman: Thank you very much. And if there are any further questions, don't hesitate to contact us. Thank you for attending. Bye-bye.**Richard W. Blickman:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

Here's a summary of the key points from the earnings call transcript in Korean:

โ€ข ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ๋ฌด/์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋ง:
- ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์˜ˆ์ƒ
- 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 5-15% ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ „๋ง
- ๋ฉ”์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋ณต ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ฐ์ง€

โ€ข ์‹œ์žฅ ๋™ํ–ฅ:
- HBM4์šฉ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ณธ๋”ฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ฑ„ํƒ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”
- ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฝ์„ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ์ง„์  ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€
- AI ๊ด€๋ จ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๊ฒฌ์กฐ์„ธ ์œ ์ง€

โ€ข ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ/๊ธฐํšŒ ์š”์ธ:
- ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•ฝ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง„์— ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ
- ์ค‘๊ตญ/์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ/์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์•ฝ์„ธ
- ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ ์กด์žฌ

์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.