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Call Start: 16:30 January 1, 0000 5:19 PM ET Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:IBKR) Q2 2025 Earnings Conference Call July 17, 2025 04:30 PM ET Company Participants Thomas Peterffy - Chairman Milan Galik - President, CEO & Director Paul Brody - CFO Nancy Stuebe - Director, IR Conference Call Participants Craig Siegenthaler - Bank of America/Merrill Lynch James Yaro - Goldman Sachs Ben Budish - Barclays Daniel Fannon - Jefferies Kyle Voigt - KBW Patrick Moley - Piper Sandler Operator Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Interactive Brokers Group Second Quarter 2025 earnings call. | ์ฝ ์์: 16:30 January 1, 0000 ์คํ 5:19 ET ์ธํฐ๋ํฐ๋ธ ๋ธ๋ก์ปค์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน(NASDAQ:IBKR) 2025๋ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ 2025๋ 7์ 17์ผ ์คํ 4:30 ET ํ์ฌ ์ฐธ์์ ํ ๋ง์ค ํํฐํผ(Thomas Peterffy) - ํ์ฅ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฆญ(Milan Galik) - ์ฌ์ฅ, CEO ๊ฒธ ์ด์ฌ ํด ๋ธ๋ก๋(Paul Brody) - CFO ๋ธ์ ์คํ๋ธ(Nancy Stuebe) - IR ๋ด๋น ์ด์ฌ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ ์ฐธ์์ ํฌ๋ ์ด๊ทธ ์ง๊ฒํ๋ฌ(Craig Siegenthaler) - ๋ฑ ํฌ ์ค๋ธ ์๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์นด/๋ฉ๋ฆด๋ฆฐ์น ์ ์์ค ์ผ๋ก(James Yaro) - ๊ณจ๋๋ง์ญ์ค ๋ฒค ๋ถ๋์(Ben Budish) - ๋ฐํด๋ ์ด์ฆ ๋ค๋์ ํจ๋(Daniel Fannon) - ์ ํผ๋ฆฌ์ค ์นด์ผ ๋ณด์ดํธ(Kyle Voigt) - KBW ํจํธ๋ฆญ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ(Patrick Moley) - ํ์ดํผ ์๋ค๋ฌ ์ด์์ ์๋ ํ์ธ์, ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ธํฐ๋ํฐ๋ธ ๋ธ๋ก์ปค์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน 2025๋ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๋ฐํ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์ ์ค์ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
(Operator Instructions) Please be advised that todayโs conference is being recorded. I would like to turn the call over to Nancy Stuebe. Please go ahead. Nancy Stuebe Thank you. Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us for our second quarter 2025 earnings call. Joining us today are Thomas Peterffy, our Founder and Chairman; Milan Galik, our President and CEO; and Paul Brody, our CFO. I will be presenting Milanโs comments on the business, and all three will be available at our Q&A. | (์ด์์ ์๋ด) ์ค๋ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์ด ๋
น์๋๊ณ ์์์ ์๋ ค๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ์ด์ Nancy Stuebe์๊ฒ ์งํ์ ๋๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์งํํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. Nancy Stuebe ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ ํ์ธ์, 2025๋ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๋ฐํ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ์ ํฌ์ ํจ๊ปํ์ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ ๊ฒธ ํ์ฅ์ธ Thomas Peterffy, ์ฌ์ฅ ๊ฒธ CEO์ธ Milan Galik, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ CFO์ธ Paul Brody์ ๋๋ค. ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ๊ด๋ จ Milan์ ์ฝ๋ฉํธ๋ฅผ ๋์ ๋ฐํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ ๋ถ ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์์๋ต ์๊ฐ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ค ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. |
As a reminder, todayโs call may include forward-looking statements, which represent the companyโs belief regarding future events, which by their nature are not certain and are outside of the companyโs control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from what is indicated in these forward-looking statements. We ask that you refer to the disclaimers in our press release. You should also review a description of risk factors contained in our financial reports filed with the SEC. What we experienced in the second quarter felt like a โroller coaster in reverseโ. | ์๋
ํ์ธ์. ๋จผ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆด ์ ์, ์ค๋ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์๋ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ง์ง์ ์ด ํฌํจ๋ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ ์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ง์ ๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฏฟ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ณธ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์คํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฌ์ ํต์ ๋ฒ์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ด๋๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์
๋๋ค. ๋น์ฌ์ ์ค์ ์ค์ ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ํ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ง์ง์ ์์ ๋ํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์๋ ์ค๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅผ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณด๋์๋ฃ์ ํฌํจ๋ ๋ฉด์ฑ
์กฐํญ์ ์ฐธ์กฐํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ๋ํ SEC์ ์ ์ถํ ์ฌ๋ฌด๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ํฌํจ๋ ์ํ์์ธ์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ช
๋ ๊ฒํ ํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง์น "๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๋กค๋ฌ์ฝ์คํฐ"์ ๊ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. |
Instead of the market moving upward, getting to a high level, then dropping precipitously to a series of volatile ups and downs, we got the precipitous drop first, with the S&P reaching a low on April 8, then a spike of volatility, followed by the market grinding upwards towards quarter-end. The uncertainty and volatility during the quarter led to an accompanying spike in trade volumes. Also over the quarter, we saw the shrinking life of market dips: investors, whether looking for securities with momentum behind them, or simply worried about missing out on a rally, โbought the dipโ. | ์์ฅ์ด ์์นํ์ฌ ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋๋ฌํ ํ ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ํ๋ฝํ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ จ์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ์๋ ๋ฑ๋ฝ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋์ , ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ํ๋ฝ์ด ๋จผ์ ๋ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. S&P๋ 4์ 8์ผ ์ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ ํ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ๊ธ์ฆํ๊ณ , ์ด์ด์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ง๊น์ง ์์ฅ์ด ์์ํ ์์น์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ฑฐ๋๋๋ ํจ๊ป ๊ธ์ฆํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋์ ์์ฅ ํ๋ฝ์ ์ง์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋จ์ถ๋๋ ํ์์ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ฉํ ์ด ์๋ ์ฆ๊ถ์ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋จ์ํ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์น ๊น ๋ด ์ฐ๋ คํ๋ ํฌ์์๋ค์ด "ํ๋ฝ์ฅ์์ ๋งค์"ํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. |
In equities, we saw customers actively using our platform tools to find companies to invest in that met their particular parameters. This included an expansion of the โMagnificent 7โ to include companies that may be beneficiaries of the world embrace of artificial intelligence, as AI is incorporated into more environments. By quarter-end, the market had recovered to surpass its February peak, closing up over 10% and, since quarter-end, it has continued upwards from there. Volatility and uncertainty often spark increased market activity. Combined with our strong net new account growth, this led to our client trading volumes expanding for stocks, options, and futures. | ์ฃผ์ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์์ ๋ค์ ํน์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋ถํฉํ๋ ํฌ์ ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ํฌ ํ๋ซํผ ๋๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฉํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์๋ AI๊ฐ ๋ ๋ง์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํตํฉ๋๋ฉด์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ ๋์ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ ํฌํจํ์ฌ "๋งค๊ทธ๋ํผ์ผํธ 7"์ ํ์ฅ๋ ํฌํจ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ง๊น์ง ์์ฅ์ ํ๋ณต๋์ด 2์ ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋์ด์๋ฉฐ 10% ์ด์ ์์น ๋ง๊ฐํ๊ณ , ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ข ๋ฃ ์ดํ์๋ ๊ณ์ํด์ ์์น์ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณ๋์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ์ ์ข ์ข ์์ฅ ํ๋ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ข ์์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋์ด, ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์, ์ต์ , ์ ๋ฌผ์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ํ๋๋ก ์ด์ด์ก์ต๋๋ค. |
Our commission revenue increased by 27% compared to last year, though this figure may slightly understate the actual growth. The SEC fee rate, which is included within our commission revenue, was reduced to zero halfway through the quarter. Without this fee, we would have generated an additional $15 million in commission revenue, which would have represented a 3% increase on our total of $516 million. We continue to see increasing activity in our overnight trading hours. | ์ ํฌ ์์๋ฃ ์์ต์ ์ ๋ ๋๋น 27% ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค๋ง, ์ด ์์น๋ ์ค์ ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ๋ค์ ๊ณผ์ํ๊ฐํ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ์์๋ฃ ์์ต์ ํฌํจ๋์ด ์๋ SEC ์์๋ฃ์จ์ด ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ฐ์ 0์ผ๋ก ์ธํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์์๋ฃ๊ฐ ์์๋ค๋ฉด ์์๋ฃ ์์ต์์ 1,500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ์ฐฝ์ถํ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์ด 5์ต 1,600๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋น 3% ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ผ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๊ฐ๋์ ํ๋์ด ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
We offer the most comprehensive overnight product set, with over 10,000 US stocks and ETFs, plus US equity index futures and options, and on the fixed income side, global corporate bonds, US Treasuries and European and UK government bonds. Given our global client base, for some customers overnight hours here are their daytime trading hours that they want to operate in, and therefore are particularly sought after. Our overnight volumes grew over 170% from second quarter 2024 to second quarter 2025. Given our rapid growth, continuous additions and enhancements to our platforms, and periodic volume surges, having a platform that is scalable is critical. | ์ ํฌ๋ 10,000๊ฐ ์ด์์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ETF, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ฐ์ง์ ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ต์ , ์ฑ๊ถ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์๋ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ํ์ฌ์ฑ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ฑ, ์ ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ฑ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฌ๊ด์ ์ธ ์ผ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ํ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ๋, ์ผ๋ถ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ ํฌ์ ์ผ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํด๋นํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ์๊ฐ๋์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํนํ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ์ ์ผ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋์ 2024๋ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 2025๋ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์ 170% ์ด์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ์ ๊ธ์ํ ์ฑ์ฅ, ํ๋ซํผ์ ๋ํ ์ง์์ ์ธ ์ถ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ๊ธ์ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ํ ๋, ํ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํ๋ซํผ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
We enhanced our ATS this quarter by improving its performance, and ability to handle large spikes in volume by up to 20x on high-volume days, ensuring weโre better equipped for market surges, and capable of delivering top-tier execution for our clients. We also made enhancements to our Smart Order Router, which is designed to provide best execution, which includes price improvement and the possibility of receiving rebates. It is this price execution advantage we offer that keeps our sophisticated customer base engaged on our platform, and that encourages new clients. We saw strong account growth as we added more investors to our platform. | ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํฌ๋ ATS์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋๋์ด ๋ง์ ๋ ์ ์ต๋ 20๋ฐฐ๊น์ง ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ๊ธ์ฆ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํฅ์์์ผ ATS๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ์์ฅ ๊ธ๋ฑ์ ๋ ์ ๋๋นํ๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ต๊ณ ์์ค์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ต์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋๋ก ์ค๊ณ๋ ์ค๋งํธ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๋ผ์ฐํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋๋ฐ, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํธ ์์ทจ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ํฌํจ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์ฐ์์ผ๋ง๋ก ์ ๊ตํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์ ์ ํฌ ํ๋ซํผ์ ๊ณ์ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ํค๊ณ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์นํ๋ ์์ธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ํ๋ซํผ์ ๋ ๋ง์ ํฌ์์๋ค์ด ์ถ๊ฐ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๊ณ์ข ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. |
This quarter we added 250,000 net new accounts, bringing our year-to-date total to over 528,000 โ more than we added in all of 2023. Our application processing is highly automated and continually becoming even more so, allowing us to handle surges in new accounts efficiently, without adding significantly to our headcount or cost base. New accounts meant more cash in those accounts, raising our client credit balances 34% to a record $144 billion, despite strength in trading volumes indicating our customers are using the cash they deposit to participate in the markets. Our client equity rose 34% to $664 billion, up 16% for the quarter versus 11% for the S&P. | ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ 25๋ง ๊ฐ์ ์์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ข๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐํ์ฌ, ์ฐ์ด ๋๋น ์ด 528,000๊ฐ ์ด์์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ 2023๋ ์ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์ ์์น์ ๋๋ค. ๋น์ฌ์ ์ ์ฒญ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋๋ก ์๋ํ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฑ ์๋ํ๋๊ณ ์์ด, ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ ๋น์ฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ข ๊ธ์ฆ์ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ข๋ ํด๋น ๊ณ์ข๋ค์ ๋ ๋ง์ ํ๊ธ์ ์๋ฏธํ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์์นํ ํ๊ธ์ ์์ฅ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ ํ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ์ฉ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ 34% ์ฆ๊ฐ์์ผ ์ฌ์ ์ต๊ณ ์น์ธ 1,440์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ์๋ณธ์ 34% ์ฆ๊ฐํ 6,640์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 16% ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก S&P์ 11%๋ฅผ ์ํํ๋ ์์น์ ๋๋ค. |
More accounts and higher volumes translated into strong financial results. Quarterly commissions, net interest, total net revenue, and pretax income were all records, with our pretax income reaching over a billion dollars for the third consecutive quarter. Our expenses remained well-controlled and our pretax profit margin was an industry-leading 75%, a record for us. Finally on the platform side, automating substantial parts of the brokerage business and using all possible tools and the judicious inclusion of artificial intelligence, is the heart of what we do. In the second quarter alone, we rolled out thousands of software releases and product configuration changes around the globe. | ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ณ์ข์ ๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ฌ๋ฌด ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ก์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์์๋ฃ, ์์ด์, ์ด ์์์ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ธ์ ์ด์ต ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ์ ์ด์ต์ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ 10์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๋น์ฉ์ ์ ํต์ ๋์๊ณ , ์ธ์ ์ด์ต๋ฅ ์ ์ ๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ์์ค์ธ 75%๋ก ๋น์ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค ์ต๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ซํผ ์ธก๋ฉด์์, ์ค๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด์ ์๋น ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๋ํํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ชจ๋ ๋๊ตฌ์ ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ ์ ์คํ ํ์ฉ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ ์ผ์ ํต์ฌ์ ๋๋ค. 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์๋ง ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ฒ ๊ฑด์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด ์ถ์์ ์ ํ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ ์งํํ์ต๋๋ค. |
This is the scale of automation and effort that we handle routinely, within highly regulated environments around the globe, to give our clients the global access and edge they demand. In terms of how the business looked on the client front, we continue to see growing numbers of investors worldwide wanting access to international, and particularly US, markets. Regarding introducing brokers, our pipeline of potential clients remains healthy. We continue to onboard i-brokers to the platform, and add prospective ones to it at a steady pace with steady demand around the world. In terms of new efforts and product introductions, we had a busy quarter. | ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋๋ก ๊ท์ ๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ผ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ ์๋ํ์ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ท๋ชจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ ๊ทผ์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์ฌ์ ํํฉ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ์ ์์ฅ, ํนํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ฅ์ ๋ํ ์ ๊ทผ์ ์ํ๋ ํฌ์์ ์๊ฐ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ฐ ๋ธ๋ก์ปค(introducing brokers)์ ๊ด๋ จํด์๋, ์ ์ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๊ฑด์ ํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐ ๋ธ๋ก์ปค๋ค์ ํ๋ซํผ์ ์จ๋ณด๋ฉํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊พธ์คํ ์์์ ํจ๊ป ์์ ์ ์ธ ์๋๋ก ์ ์ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ก์ด ๋ ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ ํ ์ถ์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์๋, ๋ฐ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋์ต๋๋ค. |
ForecastEx is now live for retail clients across most of Europe, as it is for the US, Canada and Hong Kong. We also expanded into forecast contracts on financial markets, including indices like the S&P 500, as well as forex and crypto; these have seen strong interest. Yesterday, we introduced Investment Themes, a powerful new discovery tool designed to help investors quickly turn market trends into actionable trading ideas. With Investment Themes, clients can begin with broad topics like โGenerative AIโ or โNuclear Energyโ and instantly uncover companies tied to those themesโno ticker symbols or prior research needed. | ForecastEx๋ ํ์ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋๋ค, ํ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ์ ๋ฝ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ฆฌํ ์ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ S&P 500๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ธํ ๋ฐ ์ํธํํ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ ์์ธก ๊ณ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ํ์ฅํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ค ์ํ์ ๋์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ ํฌ๋ ํฌ์์๋ค์ด ์์ฅ ํธ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ์คํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ด๋์ด๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์ ํํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ ๋๊ตฌ์ธ ํฌ์ ํ ๋ง(Investment Themes)๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ํฌ์ ํ ๋ง๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ '์์ฑํ AI'๋ '์์๋ ฅ ์๋์ง'์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ์์ํ์ฌ ํฐ์ปค ์ฌ๋ณผ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ ์กฐ์ฌ ์์ด๋ ํด๋น ํ ๋ง์ ์ฐ๊ด๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ ์ฆ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
Alternatively, they can start with a ticker symbol and view detailed company profiles, including insights into competitors, related industries, and global revenue sources, helping them assess regional risks and growth opportunities. We believe Investment Themes will streamline our clientsโ investment process, helping them uncover opportunities and make informed decisions faster than ever before. With respect to our stock, we completed our four-for-one stock split on June 17th, and increased the dividend as announced in the previous quarter. | ๋๋ ํฐ์ปค ์ฌ๋ณผ๋ก ์์ํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์์ฌ, ๊ด๋ จ ์ฐ์ , ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์์ต์์ ๋ํ ์ธ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ์์ธํ ๊ธฐ์ ํ๋กํ์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์ด, ์ง์ญ๋ณ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ์ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ Investment Themes๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ํฌ์ ํ๋ก์ธ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํํ์ฌ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ตดํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ๋ณด์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ ์์ฌ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆด ์ ์๋๋ก ์ง์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. ๋น์ฌ ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ, 6์ 17์ผ์ 1:4 ์ฃผ์๋ถํ ์ ์๋ฃํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐํํ ๋๋ก ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ์ ์ธ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. |
As for capital allocation, while we have not stopped looking at potential acquisitions, we realize there are few opportunities at a price that makes sense for us. We will keep looking, but as we have been noting, returning capital to shareholders via increases in the dividend makes sense for now. We will be adding our four millionth customer in the third quarter, just one year after adding our three millionth. | ์๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํด์๋, ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค๋จํ์ง๋ ์์์ง๋ง, ์ ํฌ์๊ฒ ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ณต๋๋ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ๋ง์ง ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณ์ํด์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด ํ์ฌ๋ก์๋ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฆ์ก์ ํตํด ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ณธ์ ํ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ์ 400๋ง ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ์์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ 300๋ง ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ์ง ๋ถ๊ณผ 1๋ ๋ง์ ์ผ์ ๋๋ค. |
While the market may move in any direction in the short-run, we are looking to capture the long-term trend towards more global investing across multiple customer types and jurisdictions, giving investors the ability to invest in the companies they like, paying in the currencies they have, around the clock. This trend, and our ability to serve it with a much lower cost structure and a much broader product and tool set, is what sets us apart, and will continue to do so in the years ahead. With that, I will turn the call over to Paul Brody. Paul? Paul Brody Thank you, Nancy. Thanks, everyone, for joining the call. | ๋จ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์์ฅ์ด ์ด๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก๋ ์์ง์ผ ์ ์์ง๋ง, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ํ๊ณผ ๊ดํ ๊ถ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋์ฑ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒํ ํฌ์๋ก ํฅํ๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ํธ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ํฌ์์๋ค์ด ์ํ๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํฌ์ํ๊ณ , ๋ณด์ ํ ํตํ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ฉฐ, 24์๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ง ํฌ์ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ํธ๋ ๋์ ํจ์ฌ ๋ฎ์ ๋น์ฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ํจ์ฌ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ์ํ๊ณผ ๋๊ตฌ ์ธํธ๋ก ์ด๋ฅผ ์๋น์คํ ์ ์๋ ์ ํฌ์ ์ญ๋์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณํ์ํค๋ ์์์ด๋ฉฐ, ์์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๊ทธ๋ด ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ด์ Paul Brody์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ธ๊ถ์ ๋๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. Paul? Paul Brody: Nancy, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ๋ชจ๋ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
We'll review the second quarter results, and then, of course, we'll open it up for questions. Starting with our revenue items on page 3 of the release. We are again pleased with our financial results this quarter as we again produced record net revenues and pretax income. Commissions rose to a record $516 million, 27% above last yearโs 2nd quarter. We continued to see higher trading volumes from our growing base of active customers, with options and futures both setting new quarterly volume records. | 2๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ์ ๊ฒํ ํ ํ ์ง์์๋ต ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณด๋์๋ฃ 3ํ์ด์ง์ ๋งค์ถ ํญ๋ชฉ๋ถํฐ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์๋งค์ถ๊ณผ ์ธ์ ์ด์ต์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ฌด ์ค์ ์ ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์์๋ฃ ์์ต์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ 5์ต 1,600๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ฌ ์๋ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 27% ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ ํ์ฑ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ ๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ต์ ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ์ ์ต๋๋ค. |
Net interest income also reached a quarterly record of $860 million despite lower benchmark rates in some of the major currencies and a risk off posture adopted by investors responding to tariff-driven market uncertainty at the beginning of the quarter. We recognized a onetime credit of $26 million related to recovery of taxes withheld at source, which is reflected in segregated cash interest. Without this, our net interest income still reached a record $834 million. Higher segregated cash balances and strong securities lending contributed to these results. | ์ฃผ์ ํตํ๋ค์ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ด์ธ ์ฃผ๋ ์์ฅ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ์ ๋์ํ ํฌ์์๋ค์ ์ํํํผ ์์ธ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ , ์์ด์์์ต์ 8์ต 6์ฒ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ด ํ๊ธ ์ด์์ ๋ฐ์๋ ์์ฒ์ง์์ธ ํ๊ธ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ 2์ฒ 6๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ์ผํ์ฑ ํฌ๋ ๋ง์ ์ธ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๋๋ผ๋ ์์ด์์์ต์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ 8์ต 3์ฒ 4๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ด ํ๊ธ ์๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ฆ๊ถ๋์ฐจ ์ค์ ์ด ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค. |
Net interest income also received a benefit from lower interest expense on customer cash balances as rates have declined worldwide over the past year. Other fees and services generated $62 million, down 9% from the prior year, driven by more cautious risk taking by clients, leading to lower risk exposure fees, partially offset by positive contributions from higher market data and FDIC sweep fees. Other income includes gains and losses on our investments, our currency diversification strategy and principal transactions. Note that many of these noncore items are excluded in our adjusted earnings. Our other income was a $42 million gain, both as reported and as adjusted. | ์์ด์์์ต์ ์ง๋ 1๋ ๊ฐ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ฝํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ๊ธ์๊ณ ์ ๋ํ ์ด์๋น์ฉ์ด ๋ฎ์์ง ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ๋ ํํ์ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธฐํ ์์๋ฃ ๋ฐ ์๋น์ค๋ 6,200๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ฌ ์ ๋ ๋๋น 9% ๊ฐ์ํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ ์คํ ์ํ ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ธํด ์ํ๋ ธ์ถ ์์๋ฃ๊ฐ ๋ฎ์์ง ๊ฒ์ด ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์์ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์์๋ฃ ๋ฐ FDIC ์ค์ํ ์์๋ฃ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ก ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธฐํ์์ต์๋ ๋น์ฌ์ ํฌ์, ํตํ ๋ค๋ณํ ์ ๋ต ๋ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋งค๋งค๊ฑฐ๋์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ์์ต์ด ํฌํจ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋นํต์ฌ ํญ๋ชฉ๋ค ์ค ๋ค์๋ ์กฐ์ ์์ต์์ ์ ์ธ๋๋ค๋ ์ ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ๋น์ฌ์ ๊ธฐํ์์ต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ณผ ์กฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ค ๋ชจ๋์์ 4,200๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ์ด์ต์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. |
Turning to expenses, Execution, Clearing and Distribution costs were $116 million in the quarter, up just 1% over the year-ago quarter despite significantly higher volumes in options and futures, which carry higher fees. Midway through the quarter, the SEC fee rate was cut from $27.80 per million to zero. Had it been in effect the entire quarter, Commission revenue and Execution & Clearing expense would both have been an estimated $15 million higher. The SEC fee is a pass-through to customers, so it does not impact our profitability. As a percent of commission revenues, Execution & Clearing costs were 18% in the 2nd quarter for a Gross Transactional Profit margin of 82%. | ๋น์ฉ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์งํ, ์ฒญ์ฐ ๋ฐ ์ ํต ๋น์ฉ์ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ 1์ต 1,600๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ต์ ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋น ๋จ 1% ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ์ณค์ต๋๋ค. ์ต์ ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ ๋์ ์์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ฐ์ SEC ์์๋ฃ์จ์ด ๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋น 27.80๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 0๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ธํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ฝ ์ด ์์จ์ด ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ ์ฉ๋์๋ค๋ฉด, ์์๋ฃ ์์ต๊ณผ ์งํ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์ฐ ๋น์ฉ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฝ 1,500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๋ ๋์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. SEC ์์๋ฃ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ๋น์ฉ์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๋น์ฌ์ ์์ต์ฑ์๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์๋ฃ ์์ต ๋๋น ์งํ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์ฐ ๋น์ฉ์ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์ 18%์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด์ต๋ฅ ์ 82%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. |
We calculate this by excluding from "Execution, Clearing and Distributionโ $22 million of non-transaction-based costs, predominantly market data fees, which do not have a direct commission revenue component. Compensation & Benefits expense was $163 million for the quarter, for a ratio of Compensation expense to Adjusted Net Revenues of 11%, unchanged from last yearโs quarter. IBKR Stock Incentive Plan bonuses vest in the second quarter, which leads to higher taxes paid for FICA and other social insurance than in other quarters; the total of these extra taxes was $5 million over the year-ago quarter. | ์ด๋ "์คํ, ์ฒญ์ฐ ๋ฐ ์ ํต" ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ์์๋ฃ ์์ต ์์๊ฐ ์๋ ์์ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ ๋น๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ๋น์ฉ 2,200๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ์ฌ ์ฐ์ถํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ ๋ฐ ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ์ ๋น์ฉ์ 1์ต 6,300๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก, ์กฐ์ ์์์ต ๋๋น ๋ณด์๋น์ฉ ๋น์จ์ 11%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ฌ ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ์ ๋์ผํ ์์ค์ ์ ์งํ์ต๋๋ค. IBKR ์ฃผ์ ์ธ์ผํฐ๋ธ ํ๋ ๋ณด๋์ค๋ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฒ ์คํ ๋์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค FICA ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ์ฌํ๋ณดํ์ ๋ํ ์ธ๊ธ ๋ฉ๋ถ์ก์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ธ ์ด์ก์ ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋น 500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. |
As always, we remain focused on expense discipline, as reflected in our moderate staff increase of 5% over the prior year, and our headcount at June 30th was 3,087. G&A expenses were $61 million, up from the year-ago quarter mainly on higher advertising expenses. Our pretax margin was 75% for the quarter, both as reported and as adjusted. Income Taxes of $98 million reflects the sum of the public companyโs $50 million and the operating companiesโ $48 million. The public companyโs effective tax rate was 18.1%, within its usual range. Moving to our balance sheet on page 5 of the Release. | ํญ์ ๊ทธ๋์๋ฏ์ด, ์ ํฌ๋ ๋น์ฉ ์ ์ ์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ๋๋น 5%์ ์ ์ ํ ์ง์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์๋์ด ์๊ณ , 6์ 30์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค ์ ํฌ ์ง์ ์๋ 3,087๋ช ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๋ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋น๋ 6,100๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋น ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ด๊ณ ๋น ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ธ์ ๋ง์ง์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ณผ ์กฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ค ๋ชจ๋ 75%์์ต๋๋ค. 9,800๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ธ๋ ์์ฅํ์ฌ์ 5,000๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ์ด์ํ์ฌ๋ค์ 4,800๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ํฉ๊ณ์ ๋๋ค. ์์ฅํ์ฌ์ ์คํจ์ธ์จ์ 18.1%๋ก ํต์ ๋ฒ์ ๋ด์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณด๋์๋ฃ 5ํ์ด์ง์ ๋์ฐจ๋์กฐํ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
Our total assets ended the quarter 33% higher than the prior year quarter-end at $181 billion, with growth driven by higher segregated cash balances and higher margin lending. New account growth helped drive our record customer credit balances. We continue to believe that our strong financial standing and competitive interest rates provide customers with an attractive place to hold their idle cash. We have no long-term debt. Profit growth drove our firm equity up 22% to $18.5 billion. | ๋น์ฌ์ ์ด์์ฐ์ ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋น 33% ์ฆ๊ฐํ 1,810์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ด ํ๊ธ์์ก ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ง๋์ถ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ์ํด ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ข ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ ๋น์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ์ฉ์์ก ๋ฌ์ฑ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋น์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ํ์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ ์๋ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ํด์๊ธ์ ๋ณด๊ดํ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋น์ฌ๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ฑ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ต ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก ๋น์ฌ์ ์๊ธฐ์๋ณธ์ 22% ์ฆ๊ฐํ 185์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. |
We maintain a balance sheet geared towards supporting growth in our existing business and helping us win new business by demonstrating our strength to prospective clients and partners, while also considering overall capital allocation. The consistent strength of our business and our healthy balance sheet supported our raising the dividend in the 2nd quarter from $1.00 per year to $1.28, or $0.32 on a split-adjusted basis. In our operating data on pages 6 and 7, Our customer trading volumes tracked industry growth over the prior-year quarter in our three major product classes. Options and futures contract volumes rose 24% and 18%, respectively, and stock share volumes rose 31%. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฌ์
์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ง์ํ๊ณ , ์ ์ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ํํธ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค์ผ๋ก์จ ์ ๊ท ์ฌ์
์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ ๋์ฐจ๋์กฐํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋์์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ๋ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์
์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๊ฑด์ ํ ๋์ฐจ๋์กฐํ๋ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ์ ์ฐ๊ฐ 1.00๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 1.28๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก, ์ฆ ์ฃผ์๋ถํ ์กฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก 0.32๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ธ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ท๋ฐ์นจํ์ต๋๋ค. 6ํ์ด์ง์ 7ํ์ด์ง์ ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋์ ์ฃผ์ 3๊ฐ ์ํ๊ตฐ์์ ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋น ์ ๊ณ ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ต์ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ฌผ ๊ณ์ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 24%์ 18% ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋์ 31% ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. |
On page 7, you can see that: Total Customer DARTs were 3.6 million trades per day, up 49% from the prior year and strong in all product classes. Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order of $2.65 was down from last year, primarily due to the elimination of the SEC fee mid-quarter; and the performance of our Smart order router leading to the capture of higher exchange rebates, which, as pass-throughs, serve to lower both our commission revenues and our Execution & Clearing costs. Page 8 shows our Net Interest Margin, or โNIMโ, numbers. | 7ํ์ด์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค: ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ DARTs๋ ์ผ์ผ 360๋ง ๊ฑฐ๋๋ก ์ ๋ ๋๋น 49% ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋ ์ํ๊ตฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒญ์ฐ ์์๋ฃ ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋น ์์๋ฃ๋ 2.65๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์๋ ๋๋น ํ๋ฝํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ฐ SEC ์์๋ฃ ํ์ง์ ๋ ๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๊ฒ ํด์ค ๋น์ฌ์ ์ค๋งํธ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๋ผ์ฐํฐ ์ฑ๊ณผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํธ๋ ํจ์ค์ค๋ฃจ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก, ๋น์ฌ์ ์์๋ฃ ์์ต๊ณผ ์คํ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์ฐ ๋น์ฉ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฎ์ถ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. 8ํ์ด์ง์๋ ๋น์ฌ์ ์์ด์๋ง์ง(NIM) ์์น๊ฐ ๋์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
Total GAAP net interest income was $860 million for the quarter, up 9% on the year-ago quarter, and, excluding the $26 million recovery of taxes withheld at source, it was $834 million. This quarterโs NIM is also adjusted by removing this one-time credit of $26 million from segregated cash interest. The adjusted NIM net interest income was $861 million. We also include for NIM purposes certain income that is more appropriately considered interest, but that for GAAP purposes is classified as Other Fees & Services or as Other Income. | ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ด GAAP ์์ด์์์ต์ 8์ต 6์ฒ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋น 9% ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์์ฒ์ง์์ธ ํ๊ธ 2,600๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๋ฉด 8์ต 3,400๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ NIM์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ด ํ๊ธ ์ด์์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ผํ์ฑ ํฌ๋ ๋ง 2,600๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ์ฌ ์กฐ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์กฐ์ ๋ NIM ์์ด์์์ต์ 8์ต 6,100๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ NIM ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ด์๋ก ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ์ ์ ํ์ง๋ง GAAP ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ ์์๋ฃ ๋ฐ ์๋น์ค ๋๋ ๊ธฐํ ์์ต์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅ๋๋ ํน์ ์์ต๋ ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
Our Net Interest Income reflects strength in segregated cash interest and securities lending, as well as a decrease in interest expense, driven by lower benchmark interest rates on customer cash balances. A few central banks โ the UK, Australia, and Europe โ reduced rates again this quarter, while others โ including the US, Canada, Hong Kong and Switzerland - held steady. Year on year, the average US Fed funds rate fell 100 basis points or 19%. Despite this decline, our segregated cash interest income was up 2% on higher balances, while margin loan interest decreased 6% on lower rates but was bolstered by higher lending balances. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ด์์์ต์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ์์นํ๊ธ ์ด์์ ์ฆ๊ถ๋์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ์ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ๊ธ์๊ณ ์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ด์๋น์ฉ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์๊ตญ, ํธ์ฃผ, ์ ๋ฝ ๋ฑ ์ผ๋ถ ์ค์์ํ๋ค์ด ๋ค์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธํํ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋๋ค, ํ์ฝฉ, ์ค์์ค๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ๋๋น ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ธ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ท ์ 100๋ฒ ์ด์์คํฌ์ธํธ ๋๋ 19% ํ๋ฝํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ํ๋ฝ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ์์นํ๊ธ ์ด์์์ต์ ์๊ณ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก 2% ์์นํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ง์ง๋ก ์ด์๋ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก 6% ๊ฐ์ํ์ง๋ง ๋์ถ์๊ณ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ท๋ฐ์นจ๋์์ต๋๋ค. |
The average duration of our investment portfolio remained at less than 30 days. The US dollar yield curve remains inverted from the short to medium term, so we continue to maximize what we earn by focusing on short-term yields rather than accept the lower yields and higher duration risk of longer maturities, particularly in an unpredictable economic environment. This strategy also allows us to maintain a relatively tight maturity match between our assets and liabilities. Securities lending net interest was stronger this quarter. | ์ ํฌ ํฌ์ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค์ ํ๊ท ๋๋ ์ด์ ์ 30์ผ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ ์ ์งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์์ต๋ฅ ๊ณก์ ์ด ๋จ๊ธฐ์์ ์ค๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์ฌ์ ํ ์ญ์ ๋ ์ํฉ์ด๋ฏ, ํนํ ์์ธก ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ๋ง๊ธฐ์ ๋ฎ์ ์์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋์ ๋๋ ์ด์ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋จ๊ธฐ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ์ง์คํ์ฌ ์์ต์ ๊ทน๋ํํ๋ ์ ๋ต์ ์ง์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ๋ต์ ๋ํ ์์ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ฑ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋งค์นญ์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธด๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ ์งํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด์ค๋๋ค. ์ฆ๊ถ๋์ฐจ ์์ด์์์ต์ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋์ฑ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ์ต๋๋ค. |
After a long period in the industry with few of the โhard-to-borrowโ names that typically drive revenue, there was an uptick in hard-to-borrows that we were able to capitalize on. What we have mentioned in the past still holds true. Some of the typical drivers of securities lending, including IPOs and merger & acquisition activity, are somewhat more active than in 2024, but without a substantial impact on the securities lending market. Nevertheless, we have been consistently successful in raising the total notional dollar value of securities we lend. | ์์ต์ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ๋ "์ฐจ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด" ์ข ๋ชฉ๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ์์๋ ์ ๊ณ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์นจ์ฒด ์ดํ, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํ์ฉํ ์ ์์๋ ์ฐจ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ข ๋ชฉ๋ค์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ์ ํจํฉ๋๋ค. IPO์ ์ธ์ํฉ๋ณ ํ๋์ ํฌํจํ ์ฆ๊ถ๋์ฐจ์ ์ ํ์ ์ธ ๋๋ ฅ๋ค์ด 2024๋ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฐํ์ง๋ง, ์ฆ๊ถ๋์ฐจ ์์ฅ์ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ผ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ ํฌ๋ ๋์ถํ๋ ์ฆ๊ถ์ ์ด ๋ช ๋ชฉ ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐ์์ผ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
As benchmark interest rates rose from near zero in 2022, more of what we earned from securities lending became classified as interest on โsegregated cashโ. We estimate that if the additional interest earned and paid on cash collateral were included under โSecurities Borrowed and Loanedโ, then securities lending net revenue would have been $251 million this quarter versus $194 million in the prior year quarter, a 29% increase. | 2022๋ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ๋ก ์์ค์์ ์์นํ๋ฉด์, ์ฆ๊ถ๋์ฐจ์์ ์ป์ ์์ต ์ค ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด "๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ด ํ๊ธ"์ ๋ํ ์ด์๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๊ธ๋ด๋ณด์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ด์์์ต๊ณผ ์ง๊ธ์ด์๊ฐ "์ฆ๊ถ์ฐจ์ ๋ฐ ๋์ถ" ํญ๋ชฉ์ ํฌํจ๋์๋ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฆ๊ถ๋์ฐจ ์์์ต์ ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ 1์ต 9,400๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋น 29% ์ฆ๊ฐํ 2์ต 5,100๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. |
Interest on Customer Credit Balances, the interest we pay to our customers on the cash in their accounts, declined on lower benchmark rates, even though we built up higher client cash balances from new account growth and from risk-reducing sales resulting in cash balances. As we have noted in the past, the high interest rates we pay on customer cash โ currently 3.83% on qualified US dollar balances - is a significant attraction to new customers. Fully rate sensitive customer balances ended the current quarter at $22.8 billion versus $18.6 billion in the year ago quarter. Now for our estimates of the impact of changes in rates. | ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ์ฉ ์๊ณ ์ ๋ํ ์ด์, ์ฆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ณ์ข์ ํ๊ธ์ ๋ํด ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ง๊ธํ๋ ์ด์๋ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ข ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ์ํ ์ถ์ ๋งค๋๋ก ์ธํ ํ๊ธ ์๊ณ ์ฆ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ฏ์ด, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ๊ธ์ ๋ํด ์ง๊ธํ๋ ๋์ ์ด์์จ - ํ์ฌ ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์๊ณ ์ ๋ํด 3.83% - ์ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ์น์ ์ค์ํ ๋งค๋ ฅ ์์์ ๋๋ค. ์์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๊ณ ๋ ๋น๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋ง 228์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ 186์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋น ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณํ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ํ ์ ํฌ ์ถ์ ์น๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
Given market expectations of rate cuts sometime in 2025, we estimate the effect of a 25-basis point decrease in the benchmark Fed Funds rate to be a $73 million reduction in annual net interest income. Note that our starting point for this estimate is June 30, with the Fed funds effective rate at 4.33% and balances as of that date. Any growth in our balance sheet and interest-earning assets would reduce this impact. About 27% of our customer cash balances is not in US dollars, so estimates of a US rate change exclude those currencies. | 2025๋ ์ค ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ์ ๋ํ ์์ฅ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ๋, ๊ธฐ์ค ์ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ธ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ 25๋ฒ ์ด์์คํฌ์ธํธ ํ๋ฝํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์์์ต์ด 7,300๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ์ถ์ ์น์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ 6์ 30์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋น์ ์ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ธ ์คํจ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ 4.33%์๊ณ ํด๋น ์ผ์ ๊ธฐ์ค ์์ก์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋์ฐจ๋์กฐํ์ ์ด์์์ต์์ฐ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฌํ ์ํฅ์ ์ค์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ๊ธ ์์ก์ ์ฝ 27%๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌ๋ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ํตํ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์์ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ๋ ์ถ์ ์น์์๋ ํด๋น ํตํ๋ค์ ์ ์ธํ์์ต๋๋ค. |
We estimate the effect of decreases in all the relevant non-USD benchmark rates would reduce annual net interest income by $8 million for a 25-basis point decrease in those benchmarks. At a high level, a full 1% decrease in all benchmark rates would decrease our annual net interest income by $335 million. This takes into account rate-sensitive customer balances and firm equity. In the 2nd quarter of 2024, we estimated that a 1% decrease in all benchmark rates would decrease our annual net interest income by $307 million. In the past year, the US Fed funds benchmark did, in fact, fall 1%, and other countriesโ rates for the most part fell about the same. | ๋ชจ๋ ๊ด๋ จ ๋น๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ ํ๋ฝ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํด๋น ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ 25๋ฒ ์ด์์คํฌ์ธํธ ํ๋ฝํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์์์ต์ด 800๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ 1% ์์ ํ ํ๋ฝํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์์์ต์ด 3์ต 3,500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๊ณ ์ ํ์ฌ ์๊ธฐ์๋ณธ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ์์น์ ๋๋ค. 2024๋ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ 1% ํ๋ฝํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์์์ต์ด 3์ต 700๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ํ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ 1๋ ๊ฐ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ธ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ 1% ํ๋ฝํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋น์ทํ ์์ค์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฝํ์ต๋๋ค. |
However, this quarterโs NII represented an annualized increase of $225 million, driven by higher balances. In conclusion, we posted another financially strong quarter in net revenues and pretax margin, reflecting our continued ability to grow our customer base and deliver on our core value proposition to customers while scaling the business. Our business strategy continues to be effective: Automating as much of the brokerage business as possible, continuously improving and expanding what we offer while minimizing what we charge. And with that, we will now open up the line for your questions. | ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์์ด์์์ต(NII)์ ์๊ณ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ํ์ ์ด ์ฐํ์ฐ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก 2์ต 2,500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์์ต๊ณผ ์ธ์ ๋ง์ง์์ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํค์ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ํต์ฌ ๊ฐ์น ์ ์์ ์ดํํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ์ญ๋์ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ต์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค: ์ฆ๊ถ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ต๋ํ ์๋ํํ๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ํ์ฅํ๋ ๋์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ ์์๋ฃ๋ ์ต์ํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ง์์๋ต ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
โข ์ค์ ํ์ด๋ผ์ดํธ:
- ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์์๋ฃ ์์ต 27% ์ฆ๊ฐํ 516๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก
- ์์ด์์์ต 9% ์ฆ๊ฐํ 860๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ต๊ณ ์น ๋ฌ์ฑ
- ์ธ์ ์ด์ต๋ฅ 75%๋ก ์
๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ์์ค ์ ์ง
โข ์ฌ์
์ฑ๊ณผ:
- 25๋ง๊ฐ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ข ์ถ๊ฐ, ์ฐ์ด๋๋น 52.8๋ง๊ฐ ์์ฆ
- ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ํ๊ธ 34% ์ฆ๊ฐํ 1,440์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก
- ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์ฐ 34% ์ฆ๊ฐํ 6,640์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฌ์ฑ
โข ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋ต/์ ๋ง:
- ์๋ํ ๋ฐ AI ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ทน ๋์
์ผ๋ก ์ด์ ํจ์จ์ฑ ์ ๊ณ
- ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์์ฅ ์ ๊ทผ์ฑ ๊ฐํ ์ํ ํ๋ซํผ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์
- 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค 400๋ง ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ฑ ์์๋๋ฉฐ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ์ฑ์ฅ์ธ ์ง์ ์ ๋ง
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Operator: [Operator Instructions] And our first question today will be coming from the line of Craig Siegenthaler, Bank of America. | **Operator:** [์ด์์ ์๋ด] ์ค๋ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฑ ํฌ ์ค๋ธ ์๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์นด์ ํฌ๋ ์ด๊ทธ ์ง๊ฒํ๋ฌ๋๊ป์ ํด์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
Craig Siegenthaler: Hey, good evening everyone. Hope you're all doing well. So I wanted to follow up with a comment that Thomas made at a conference in May. Actually, I think it was Thomas. The commentary was regarding decelerating account growth. However, account growth in the quarter was still really strong, 32% clip in line with last quarter. So I was just -- I was hoping you could help clarify those comments you made. And should we expect somewhat slower growth in the summer months into 4Q as we've seen in previous years? | **Craig Siegenthaler:** ์๋ ํ์ธ์, ๋ชจ๋๋ค ์ ์ง๋ด๊ณ ๊ณ์๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. 5์ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค์์ ํ ๋ง์ค๊ฐ ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ๋ํด ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ํ ๋ง์ค์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์. ๊ณ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ ๋ํ์ ๊ดํ ์ธ๊ธ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ณ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ ์ฌ์ ํ 32%๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๊ณ , ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋น์ทํ ์์ค์ด์๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋น์ ํ์ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ๋ํด ์ข ๋ ๋ช ํํ ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด์ ์ฐ๋๋ค์์ ๋ดค๋ฏ์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ๋ถํฐ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ๊น์ง๋ ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๋ค์ ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํด์ผ ํ ๊น์? |
Thomas Peterffy: So I would like -- I always like to overdeliver. That's why I projected lower account growth than I really believed would take place. And I continue to do that for the future. | **Thomas Peterffy:** ์ ๋ ํญ์ ๊ธฐ๋์น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์ถ์ดํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ค์ ๋ก ์์ํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฎ์ ๊ณ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ ์ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ณ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. |
Craig Siegenthaler: Great. Well, Thomas, we like it when you overdeliver, too. Just for my follow-up, so the Genius Act, I think, just passed in the house several minutes ago, so that's pretty much done. The Clarity Act is making its way through Congress, so two digital asset initiatives. Thomas, I'm wondering, will broader demand for digital assets. Could this cause you to rethink your current digital asset model, which relies on Paxos partnership but also doesn't allow your clients to use noncustodial wallets with their IBKR accounts. I know -- I think you felt pretty strongly in the past about holding crypto on the balance sheet, which is one issue. | **Craig Siegenthaler:** ๋ค, Thomas, ์ ํฌ๋ ๋น์ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋์น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ด๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค. ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก, Genius Act๊ฐ ๋ช ๋ถ ์ ์ ํ์์ ํต๊ณผํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ์ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. Clarity Act๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ํต๊ณผํ๊ณ ์์ด์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋์งํธ ์์ฐ ๊ด๋ จ ๋ฒ์์ด ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. Thomas, ๋์งํธ ์์ฐ์ ๋ํ ๋ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ์์๊ฐ ์๊ธด๋ค๋ฉด, ํ์ฌ Paxos ํํธ๋์ญ์ ์์กดํ๋ฉด์๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด IBKR ๊ณ์ข์์ ๋น์ํ ์ง๊ฐ(noncustodial wallet)์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋์งํธ ์์ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊น์? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๋์ฐจ๋์กฐํ์ ์ํธํํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ๊ฝค ๊ฐํ ์ ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ณ์ จ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒ๋ ํ๋์ ์ด์์ฃ . |
Milan Galik: So I will take this one. This is Milan. Thanks for the question. You might have seen in the news that Interactive Brokers has an investment in a cryptocurrency exchange called Zero Hash. The news was published this week or a week ago that there is a continued capital raise done by Zero Hash, and we obviously participated in it in order to keep our percentage ownership steady. We have a good partnership with Zero Hash. We work together on a number of items that we're going to be delivering in the next quarters. We have already added several cryptocurrencies in the past quarter, and there are numerous initiatives that we are working on. We are going to be making it possible for the clients to fund their accounts with stable coins. We are working on the asset transfer capability in the crypto space, so we will be able to take in crypto asset transfers. And then later during the year, we will be adding staking. Obviously, at the same time, we're working on expanding our ability to offer cryptocurrency trading geographically. At the moment, we are focusing on Europe, and we are hopeful that we will be able to add the capability to our European customers in the coming quarters. | **Milan Galik:** ์ ๊ฐ ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ด์ค์์ ๋ณด์
จ๊ฒ ์ง๋ง Interactive Brokers๋ Zero Hash๋ผ๋ ์ํธํํ ๊ฑฐ๋์์ ํฌ์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ๋๋ ์ง๋์ฃผ์ Zero Hash๊ฐ ์ถ๊ฐ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์งํํ๋ค๋ ์์์ด ๋ฐํ๋์๊ณ , ์ ํฌ๋ ์ง๋ถ์จ์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋น์ฐํ ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค. Zero Hash์๋ ์ข์ ํํธ๋์ญ์ ๋งบ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ผ๋ก ๋ช ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํญ๋ชฉ๋ค์ ํจ๊ป ์์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ํธํํ๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐํ๊ณ , ํ์ฌ ์งํ ์ค์ธ ๋ค์ํ ์ด๋์ ํฐ๋ธ๋ค์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์คํ ์ด๋ธ์ฝ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ์ข์ ์๊ธ์ ์ ๊ธํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ ๊ตฌํํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ํธํํ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์์ฐ ์ด์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์์ด์ ์ํธํํ ์์ฐ ์ด์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌํด ํ๋ฐ์๋ ์คํ ์ดํน(staking) ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ๊ณํ์ ๋๋ค. ๋์์ ์ํธํํ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฅํ๋ ์์ ๋ ์งํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ๋ฝ์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํฅํ ๋ช ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋ด์ ์ ๋ฝ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
Craig Siegenthaler: Great. That sounds exciting. Good to hear Milan, and guys, thanks for taking my questions. | **Craig Siegenthaler:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง์งํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค์. ๋ฐ๋, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ต๋ณํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
Operator: Thank you. And our next question will be coming from the line of James Yaro, of Goldman Sachs. | **Operator:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ณจ๋๋ง์ญ์ค์ ์ ์์ค ์ผ๋ก๋๊ป์ ํด์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
James Yaro: Thanks a lot for taking the questions. I just wanted to start with any perspective that you might have on the tokenized equity products that we're seeing across a variety of brokerage and crypto firms for European customers on US stocks, maybe you could just talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this product in your view, I guess, is it something that you would consider offering, Iโm not sure exactly why, but if so, that would be helpful. And then, I guess, your perspective on whether this product represents any sort of additional competition in Europe relative to your business? | **James Yaro:** ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฝ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์์ ํ ํฐํ๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ํ ์ฆ๊ถ์ฌ์ ์ํธํํ ํ์ฌ๋ค์์ ์ด๋ฐ ์ํ์ ์ถ์ํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์ํ์ ์ฅ๋จ์ ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ์๋ฉด, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฐ ์ํ ์ ๊ณต์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ์ง์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ธ๊ธํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํํ ์ด์ ๋ ํ์คํ์ง ์์ง๋ง, ๋ง์ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด ์ํ์ด ์ ๋ฝ์์ ์ ํฌ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ํด ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์์ ์๋ฏธํ๋์ง์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ ๋ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
Milan Galik: So I will focus on two different stock tokens that are currently available. One was made available to the European clients of Robinhood, I think they made it available at the beginning of July. And I think it's probably best if I contrast our offering to the offering that each has launched. So what they put online in the form of tokens on US stocks is a fundamentally worse product than what our European clients have had access to for years. | **Milan Galik:** ํ์ฌ ์ด์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ ํ ํฐ์ ์ง์คํด์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋๋ ๋ก๋นํ๋์ ์ ๋ฝ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๊ณต๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, 7์ ์ด์ ์ถ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ์ํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ถ์ํ ์ํ์ ๋น๊ตํด์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ํ ํ ํฐ ํํ๋ก ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ ๋ด๋์ ๊ฒ์ ์ ํฌ ์ ๋ฝ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์๋ ๊ฐ ์ด์ฉํด์จ ์ํ๋ณด๋ค ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฑํ ์ํ์ ๋๋ค. |
Our clients have access to more than 10,000 real US shares and ETFs โ 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. In contrast, the stock tokens that Robinhood made available to the European clients are a derivative on 200 or so symbols, which means that the client does not have ownership interest in the stock. Instead, he or she has an OTC contract against Robinhood Europe. The customer cannot transfer the position to another broker if he wanted to; he would have to sell the position and transfer the cash. As to the cost, if you look at Robinhood's own Key Information Document, which is a document every broker has to offer to their clients about every financial instrument they make available for trading, a hypothetical $10,000 investment costs a client $10, while our clients pay a fraction of that, $1 or so. So that's the Robinhood offering.: There is also Kraken X shares that are available. Kraken, as you know, is a significant cryptocurrency exchange. They made 60 or so tokens available, which are similarly secured notes backed by the underlying in a Jersey entity that they have. The creation and redemption fees for these X shares are 0.5% each, and there is a management fee of 0.25% per year. Now unlike in case of Robinhood, Kraken lets you withdraw the tokens to your own self-custody wallet and then trade the token on the DeFi network. But that obviously leads to some problems. There was an article a couple of days ago in the Wall Street Journal, which talked about the very significant price differences between the tokens and the underlying shares. And on some date, I think specifically on July 5, Amazon was reported to show the price that was 4 times as large as the stock price from the previous closing price. And the same similarly on Amazon X, which is the token issued by Kraken, suffered even while dislocation on Jupiter. There was lack of liquidity available for the client who submitted an order for $500. And briefly, the Amazonโs token was trading at price 100 times larger than the closing price on the previous day. So all in all, stock tokens at this time seem like a great opportunity to do much worse than buying an ordinary share. | **Our clients have access to more than 10,000 real US shares and ETFs โ 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. In contrast, the stock tokens that Robinhood made available to the European clients are a derivative on 200 or so symbols, which means that the client does not have ownership interest in the stock. Instead, he or she has an OTC contract against Robinhood Europe. The customer cannot transfer the position to another broker if he wanted to; he would have to sell the position and transfer the cash. As to the cost, if you look at Robinhood's own Key Information Document, which is a document every broker has to offer to their clients about every financial instrument they make available for trading, a hypothetical $10,000 investment costs a client $10, while our clients pay a fraction of that, $1 or so. So that's the Robinhood offering.:** Kraken X ์ฃผ์๋ ์ด์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค. ์์๋ค์ํผ Kraken์ ์ฃผ์ ์ํธํํ ๊ฑฐ๋์์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ค์ ์ฝ 60๊ฐ์ ํ ํฐ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ ์ง ๋ฒ์ธ์ด ๋ณด์ ํ ๊ธฐ์ด์์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ท๋ฐ์นจ๋๋ ์ ์ฌํ ๋ด๋ณด๋ถ ์ฑ๊ถ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ X ์ฃผ์์ ์์ฑ ๋ฐ ์ํ ์์๋ฃ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.5%์ด๊ณ , ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ด์ฉ ์์๋ฃ๋ 0.25%์ ๋๋ค. ๋ก๋นํ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ Kraken์ ํ ํฐ์ ์์ ์ ์์ฒด ๋ณด๊ด ์ง๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ถํ ํ DeFi ๋คํธ์ํฌ์์ ํ ํฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด์ค๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ช ํ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฉฐ์น ์ ์์คํธ๋ฆฌํธ ์ ๋์ ํ ํฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ด ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ํฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋ํด ๋ค๋ฃฌ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํน์ ๋ ์ง์, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก๋ 7์ 5์ผ์ ์๋ง์กด์ด ์ ์ผ ์ข ๊ฐ ๋๋น 4๋ฐฐ๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ํ์๋์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ํฌ๋ผ์ผ์์ ๋ฐํํ ํ ํฐ์ธ ์๋ง์กด X๋ ์ฃผํผํฐ์์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์๊ณก์ ๊ฒช์์ต๋๋ค. 500๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ถํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ์ ๋์ฑ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋์ ์๋ง์กด ํ ํฐ์ด ์ ์ผ ์ข ๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค 100๋ฐฐ๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ ํ ํฐ๋ค์ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ผ ์ ์๋ ์ข์ ๊ธฐํ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ ๋๋ค. |
James Yaro: Okay. Thank you, Milan. That's really helpful color. Could you just talk a little bit about the execution cost differences that you're seeing on your platform in overnight market versus during market hours? I know that's a tough one because I'm generalizing across a variety of products. So maybe you can just talk about execution costs on stocks today. And then maybe you could just talk about your expectations for how execution costs outside of market hours could evolve over time? | **James Yaro:** ๋ค, ๋ฐ๋. ์ ๋ง ๋์์ด ๋๋ ์ค๋ช ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ซํผ์์ ์ผ๊ฐ ์์ฅ๊ณผ ์ ๊ท ๊ฑฐ๋์๊ฐ ๋์์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๋น์ฉ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋ํด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์๊น์? ๋ค์ํ ์ํ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ผ๋ฐํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฑด ์๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ค๋ ์ฃผ์์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๋น์ฉ์ ๋ํด ๋จผ์ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ค์์ ์ ๊ท ๊ฑฐ๋์๊ฐ ์ธ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณํํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ์๋์ง๋ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์๊น์? |
Thereโs obviously a difference between the stocks and options and futures on the other hand, on the โ between the overnight hours and regular trading hours. If you look at the exchange traded products like options and futures, the execution costs are the same, whether you trade them overnight or during the day.: The execution costs for stocks are very different because the stocks are currently not offered outside of extended trading hours. So every platform that offers them and Interactive Brokers has a substantial offering in this space, has a different price than what one would pay to an exchange. Interactive Brokers has its own ATS, Eos ATS, where overnight stocks are trading. And it is also connected to Blue Ocean that is another significant ATS in the space. So the combination with these two venues allows us to offer thousands and thousands of stocks and ETFs during the overnight trading with a lot of liquidity at a very low cost. | **Thereโs obviously a difference between the stocks and options and futures on the other hand, on the โ between the overnight hours and regular trading hours. If you look at the exchange traded products like options and futures, the execution costs are the same, whether you trade them overnight or during the day.:** ์ฃผ์์ ์คํ ๋น์ฉ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ค๋ฆ ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค์ด ์ฐ์ฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๊ฐ ์ธ์๋ ์ ๊ณต๋์ง ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋ซํผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์๋นํ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์ธํฐ๋ํฐ๋ธ ๋ธ๋ก์ปค์ค๋ ๊ฑฐ๋์์์ ์ง๋ถํ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ธํฐ๋ํฐ๋ธ ๋ธ๋ก์ปค์ค๋ ์์ฒด ATS์ธ Eos ATS๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ ATS์ธ ๋ธ๋ฃจ์ค์ ๊ณผ๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋์์์ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ ํตํด ์ ํฌ๋ ์ผ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์์ฒ, ์๋ง ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ETF๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฎ์ ๋น์ฉ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ถํ ์ ๋์ฑ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
Operator: Thank you. One moment, our next question will come from the line of Benjamin Budish, of Barclays. | **Operator:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ์๋ง์, ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐํด๋ ์ด์ค์ ๋ฒค์๋ฏผ ๋ถ๋์๋๊ป์ ํด์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
Milan Galik: Well, for us, especially the overnight US stock offering is important because we have significant clientele in Europe and Asia, and our overnight hours correspond to their during-the-day hours. So by us offering the US stock trading overnight, we are satisfying the appetite of the overseas clients in these geographies so that they can trade and access US markets during the day. Given that we have significant clients that are overseas, that part of an offering for us is very important. More and more of our introducing brokers are realizing that and are turning on this offering for their clients. As far as the importance of the overnight trading in the long run in general, I think we will see the same progression as we have seen over the past decade or so. I'm sure you remember that the regular trading hours for NYSE stocks or even Nasdaq stocks, those markets opened at 9:30 and close at 4:00 PM and then the so-called extended hours have been added. Those markets now open at 4:00 AM and close at 8:00 PM and the amount of volume we see during those trading sessions is growing as well as the volume we show in the overnight session. So over time, the differences between the trading hours will not disappear, but will diminish for sure. There will still be some special time periods like โon openโ trading at 9:30 and โon closeโ trading at 4:00 PM because a lot of ETFs and mutual funds marked their NAV using those prices, but we will see more and more overnight trading in the future. | **Milan Galik:** ์ ํฌ์๊ฒ๋ ํนํ ์ผ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ฐ, ์ ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์์์์ ์๋นํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ์ ์ผ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ํด์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฎ ์๊ฐ๋์ ์ผ์นํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ผ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ด๋ค ์ง์ญ์ ํด์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ฎ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ฅ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์ ๊ทผํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์ํค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํด์ธ์ ์๋นํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ ๋งํผ, ์ด๋ฌํ ์๋น์ค ์ ๊ณต์ ์ ํฌ์๊ฒ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ์ ๋ ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ ๋ธ๋ก์ปค๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ํด ์ด ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ๊ดํด์๋, ์ง๋ 10์ฌ ๋
๊ฐ ๋ณด์์จ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ฒช๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. NYSE ์ฃผ์์ด๋ ๋์ค๋ฅ ์ฃผ์์ ์ ๊ท ๊ฑฐ๋์๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ค ํ
๋ฐ์, ์ด ์์ฅ๋ค์ ์ค์ 9์ 30๋ถ์ ์ด๋ ค์ ์คํ 4์์ ๋ง๊ฐ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์์ ์ฐ์ฅ ๊ฑฐ๋์๊ฐ์ด ์ถ๊ฐ๋์์ฃ . ์ด์ ์ด ์์ฅ๋ค์ ์ค์ 4์์ ์ด๋ ค์ ์คํ 8์์ ๋ง๊ฐ๋๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ธ์
๋์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๋์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๊ณ ์ผ๊ฐ ์ธ์
์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๋๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์
๋๋ค. ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ๊ฑฐ๋์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์ ํ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง์ง๋ ์๊ฒ ์ง๋ง ํ์คํ ์ค์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ ํ ์ค์ 9์ 30๋ถ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ์คํ 4์ ๋ง๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ ํน๋ณํ ์๊ฐ๋๋ ์์ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ๋ง์ ETF์ ๋ฎค์ถ์ผ ํ๋๋ค์ด ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ์์์ฐ๊ฐ์น(NAV)๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ํ์ง๋ง ์์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ ๋๋ค. |
Ben Budish: Very helpful. Maybe one more sort of in the weeds question perhaps for Paul. Just in terms of your interest rate sensitivity, it looks like this quarter versus last quarter, maybe a slightly higher percentage of cash is not in US dollars, but the sensitivity to a 25 basis point change in rates seems like it's is a much lower dollar number. Just curious is it like a lower absolute starting level of rates? Or what's the driver of that sort of lower sensitivity? Thank you. | **Ben Budish:** ๋งค์ฐ ๋์์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํด์๊ฒ ์ข ๋ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ ๋ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌ๋ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ํตํ๋ก ๋ณด์ ํ ํ๊ธ ๋น์ค์ด ์ฝ๊ฐ ๋์์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ, 25๋ฒ ์ด์์คํฌ์ธํธ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ๋์ ๋ํ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋๋ ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ํจ์ฌ ๋ฎ์ ์์น๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ ๋์ ์ธ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ์ถ๋ฐ์ ์ด ๋ฎ์์์ธ์ง, ์๋๋ฉด ์ด๋ฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋ ํ๋ฝ์ ์ด๋๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ธ์ด ์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
Paul Brody: Right. And that's a good question, Ben. So primarily, there are some, once again, low rate, low interest rate currencies. There are several of them out there, that are either nearing or just breached the zero line back into negative territory. So that leads to nonlinearity of the up and down scenarios because when you cross over the zero point, we're either passing through or we're not passing through, the full spread gets compressed and then it returns. So yes, the -- that overall number was somewhat lower than in the past because those rates are going down. | **Paul Brody:** ๋ง์ต๋๋ค. ์ข์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด๋ค์, ๋ฒค. ์ฃผ๋ก ์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ, ์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ํตํ๋ค์ด ๋ช ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ค ์ฌ๋ฌ ํตํ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ก์ ์ ๊ทผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ ๋ก์ ์ ๋ํํด์ ๋ง์ด๋์ค ์์ญ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ ์ง์ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ ๋ก ํฌ์ธํธ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ค ๋ ์์น๊ณผ ํ๋ฝ ์๋๋ฆฌ์ค์ ๋น์ ํ์ฑ์ด ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์ง์ ์ ํต๊ณผํ๋๋ ์๋๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ฒด ์คํ๋ ๋๊ฐ ์์ถ๋์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค์ ํ๋ณต๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ค, ์ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์์น๊ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ค์ ๋ฎ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ํ๋ฝํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. |
Operator: And the next question will come from the line of Dan Fannon, of Jefferies. | **Operator:** ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ค์ ๋ ํจ๋ ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
Dan Fannon: Great. Thank you. I was hoping to expand upon your comments around sec lending, clearly improved this quarter. You talked about an increase in some hard to borrow securities. Curious about how diverse that was. And as we think about an environment where IPOs are picking up, is it reasonable to assume that should be on an upward trajectory, given the kind of current trends? | **Dan Fannon:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ช ํํ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ฆ๊ถ๋์ฐจ(sec lending)์ ๋ํ ๊ทํ์ ์ฝ๋ฉํธ๋ฅผ ์ข ๋ ์์ธํ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๋ถ ์ฐจ์ ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฆ๊ถ๋ค์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ค์์ฑ์ด ์ด๋ ์ ๋์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ IPO๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ๋, ํ์ฌ ํธ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ์์น ๊ถค๋์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๊น์? |
Paul Brody: Well, if -- so in terms of how diverse it was, not especially, there are several high flyers in there. But -- so our results are coming from two places, right? We -- generally, with more accounts and more equity and more participation, we see a rise in our general level of both customers who are shorting stocks and they're covering, or customers with margin stocks that we're able to lend out, or fully paid stocks in our fully paid program to lend out and share the benefits with the customer. And then, of course, the specials come in on top of that. And as I said, a few high flyers can make a substantial difference in the overall P&L. As to what's going to happen in the future, you tell me, if the general markets for IPOs and M&A activity and so forth leads to more of this and these hot stocks from a stock loan rate standpoint come from a greater proportion of shorts to available stock to cover those shorts. So corporate deals and so forth tend to lead to those kind of conditions. If those pick up then the likelihood is so will some of the hard to borrow stocks. | **Paul Brody:** ๋ค์์ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํน๋ณํ ๋ค์ํ์ง๋ ์์๊ณ , ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ์์ต ์ข ๋ชฉ๋ค์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ์ค์ ์ ๋ ๊ณณ์์ ๋์ค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ณ์ข์ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ณต๋งค๋ํ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฒ๋งํ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค, ๋๋ ๋์ถ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ง์ง ์ฃผ์์ ๋ณด์ ํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค, ํน์ ์์ ๋ฉ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์์ ๋์ถํ์ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์์ต์ ๊ณต์ ํ๋ ์์ ๋ฉ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์์ค์ด ์์นํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ทธ ์์ ์คํ์ ๋ค์ด ์ถ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ์์ต ์ข ๋ชฉ๋ค์ด ์ ์ฒด ์์ต์ ์๋นํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํฅํ ์ํฉ์ ๋ํด์๋ IPO์ M&A ํ๋ ๋ฑ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์์ฅ ์ํฉ์ด ๋ ํ๋ฐํด์ง๊ณ , ์ฃผ์ ๋์ฐจ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๊ด์ ์์ ์ด๋ฐ ํซ ์คํก๋ค์ด ๊ณต๋งค๋ ํฌ์ง์ ๋๋น ์ปค๋ฒํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฉ ์ฃผ์ ๋น์จ์ด ๋์์ง๋์ง์ ๋ฌ๋ ค ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฑ์ด ์ด๋ฐ ์ํฉ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ์ด๋ฐ ํ๋๋ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋์ฐจํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฃผ์๋ค๋ ํจ๊ป ๋์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์ต๋๋ค. |
Dan Fannon: Great. That's helpful. And then I was hoping you could expand upon the introducing broker comments thinking about the size of the partners that are coming on and also the backlog you mentioned also, I think, was reasonably good. Just curious how you would characterize that versus, say, maybe a year ago and how those conversations have progressed. | **Dan Fannon:** ๋ค, ๋์์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ๋ธ๋ก์ปค(introducing broker) ๊ด๋ จ ์ธ๊ธ์ ๋ํด ์ข ๋ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์๊น์? ์๋ก ํฉ๋ฅํ๋ ํํธ๋๋ค์ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋ง์ํ์ ๋ฐฑ๋ก๊ทธ๋ ์๋นํ ์ํธํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ์. 1๋ ์ ๊ณผ ๋น๊ตํด์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๊ฐํ์๋์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ ผ์๋ค์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง์ ๋๊ณ ์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. |
Milan Galik: If we look at the number of integrations delivered in the second quarter, they increased compared to the Q1 of this year. The pipeline remains very strong. The pipeline includes new entrants to the market, existing firms that broaden their offering in terms of new products or countries or asset classes. One interesting note I would make is that some firms that we spoke to in the past, who at the time decided not to go with Interactive Brokers, but chose a competitor or chose to do an in-house build, are coming back around to us and reengaging. They do realize that our offering is superior. Our cost is superior as well, so they come to us. So I'm very happy with what I see in the pipeline, both in terms of conversion as well as what's in the backlog. | **Milan Galik:** 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ณต๋ ํตํฉ ์๋น์ค ๊ฑด์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฌํด 1๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ ์ํ์
๋๋ค. ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์๋ ์์ฅ ์ ๊ท ์ง์
์
์ฒด๋ค๊ณผ ์ ์ํ์ด๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ, ์์ฐ ํด๋์ค ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์๋น์ค ์์ญ์ ํ์ฅํ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ํฌํจ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ํฌ์ ๋ ผ์ํ์ง๋ง ๋น์์๋ Interactive Brokers๋ฅผ ์ ํํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ฒด ๊ตฌ์ถ์ ์ ํํ๋ ์ผ๋ถ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๋ค์ ์ ํฌ์๊ฒ ๋์์์ ์ฌ์ ์ดํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค๋ ์ ํฌ ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ์ฐ์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ๋น์ฉ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ํ์จ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ๋ก๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋์์ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ ํํฉ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ์ต๋๋ค. |
Operator: Our next question will be coming from the line of Kyle Voigt, of KBW. | **Operator:** ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ KBW์ Kyle Voigt๋๊ป์ ํด์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
Kyle Voigt: Hi, good evening. Maybe just a question on client credit balances, which grew, I think, over 6% in the month of June, which is the highest since March of 2020. Can you just speak about the main drivers of what you saw in June specifically. Was it more new cash being deposited into accounts? Was it rebalancing from existing clients? Or is there something else driving that significant cash increase that we saw in June? | **Kyle Voigt:** ์๋ ํ์ธ์, ์๋ ํ์ญ๋๊น. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ์ฉ์๊ณ (client credit balances)์ ๋ํด ์ง๋ฌธ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 6์ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ 6% ์ด์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ 2020๋ 3์ ์ดํ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ์์น์ ๋๋ค. 6์์ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ์ฃผ์ ๋์ธ๋ค์ด ์์๋์ง ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์? ๊ณ์ข์ ์๋ก์ด ํ๊ธ์ด ์์น๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง, ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐธ๋ฐ์ฑ์ธ์ง, ์๋๋ฉด 6์์ ๋ํ๋ ์ด ์๋นํ ํ๊ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ธ์ด ์๋ ๊ฑด์ง์? |
Kyle Voigt: Okay. Just for a follow-up. We've seen a recent reacceleration in 0DTE trading percentages in the broader options market, was just curious to hear about whether you have been seeing that in your own customer base in recent months? And then also curious to hear about your view of rolling out 0DTE on single stocks, what else needs to be done from the brokerage industry standpoint in terms of functionality to be able to offer this? And how close are we in terms of being able to see that product hit the market, do you think? | **Kyle Voigt:** ๋ค, ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ์ต๊ทผ ์ ์ฒด ์ต์
์์ฅ์์ 0DTE ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋น์ค์ด ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ต๊ทผ ๋ช ๋ฌ๊ฐ ๊ทํ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์์๋ ์ด๋ฐ ํ์์ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ํ 0DTE ์ถ์์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฌํด๋ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฆ๊ถ์ ๊ณ ๊ด์ ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ์ถ๊ฐ ์์ ์ด ํ์ํ์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด ์ํ์ด ์์ฅ์ ์ถ์๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณผ ์ ์์ ๋๊น์ง ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฐ๊น์์ก๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์๋์ง์? |
Milan Galik: I did not pay a lot of attention to how the 0DTE percentages are changing. They are roughly the same as they were in the previous quarter. I would point out one interesting thing, and that is the 0DTE options trading is doing very well, and those options are very busy, especially the ones on the S&P 500 Index. If you look at the ForecastEx, ForecastEx just listed a few weeks ago, contracts โYesโ and โNoโ contracts that are, in some sense, similar to the 0DTE options, and we listed those on a number of different indexes, and we see significant engagement from our clients and we are very happy with that. As far as the stocks are concerned, that's a little bit a more complicated issue. As I mentioned, the popular 0DTE options are the index options that settle in cash. The stock options, they settle into physical. So you get the stock delivered if you exercise a long call. Now you can submit your exercise requests after the stock market is closed, after the main session closes at 4:00. You have, I think, half an hour or 60 minutes to submit your exercise instructions. So it will -- there will be some amount of extra volatility in the stock on the days when they publish their earnings or when there is a significant news issue. So you may see some unexpected exercise and assignment activity on those days. And that is an issue that the industry recognizes, we ourselves wrote a comment letter about that. So one way to solve that would be to list 0DTE stock options that settle in cash, but that would come with its own set of problems. So we will see what the ultimate decision is going to be, but there are some issues that the cash-settled index options did not have. | **Milan Galik:** 0DTE ๋น์จ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณํํ๊ณ ์๋์ง์ ๋ํด์๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋น์ทํ ์์ค์
๋๋ค. ํ ๊ฐ์ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, 0DTE ์ต์
๊ฑฐ๋๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์๋๊ณ ์๊ณ , ํนํ S&P 500 ์ง์ ์ต์
๋ค์ด ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋ฐํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ForecastEx๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ฉด, ๋ช ์ฃผ ์ ์ ์์ฅ๋ "Yes"์ "No" ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ค ๋ฉด์์๋ 0DTE ์ต์ ๊ณผ ์ ์ฌํ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง์๋ค์ ์์ฅํ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์๋นํ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ด์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๋ณต์กํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ์ธ๊ธฐ ์๋ 0DTE ์ต์ ๋ค์ ํ๊ธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ ์ง์ ์ต์ ๋ค์ ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ ์ต์ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ฆ, ๋กฑ ์ฝ์ ํ์ฌํ๋ฉด ์ค์ ์ฃผ์์ด ์ธ๋๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ ์์ฅ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ๋ ํ, ์ฆ ์ ๊ท ์ธ์ ์ด ์คํ 4์์ ๋๋ ํ์๋ ํ์ฌ ์์ฒญ์ ์ ์ถํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ ์ ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด 30๋ถ์์ 60๋ถ ์ ๋ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์ค์ ์ ๋ฐํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ค์ํ ๋ด์ค๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ ์๋ ํด๋น ์ฃผ์์ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ ์๋ ์์์น ๋ชปํ ํ์ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ ํ๋์ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ ๊ณ์์ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด์ ๋ํด ์๊ฒฌ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ ๋ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ ํ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํ๊ธ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ 0DTE ์ฃผ์ ์ต์ ์ ์์ฅํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๊ฒ ์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ๊ฒ ๋ํ ๊ณ ์ ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ ์๋ฐํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ต์ข ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ ์ง ์ง์ผ๋ด์ผ ํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ง, ํ๊ธ๊ฒฐ์ ์ง์์ต์ ์๋ ์์๋ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. |
Operator: And our next question will be coming from the line of Patrick Moley, of Piper Sandler. | **Operator:** ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ Piper Sandler์ Patrick Moley๋๊ป์ ์ฃผ์ค ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. |
Patrick Moley: Good evening. Thanks for taking the question. Thomas, I had one for you. I caught your interview on CNBC before the call here. You sounded very bullish. I think you said that you don't really see much that could derail this rally here, and that you could see this rally continue for the next two or three years. So with that in mind, I'm just hoping you could elaborate on what that could mean for overall retail trading activity if we do see markets continue to grind higher. And then in terms of IBKR platform specifically, what are some of the read-throughs there, if that is the environment that we're entering into? Thanks. | **Patrick Moley:** ์๋ ํ์ธ์. ์ง๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. Thomas, ๋น์ ์๊ฒ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ํตํ ์ ์ CNBC์์ ํ์ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋๋ฐ, ๋งค์ฐ ๋๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ ๋งํ ์์ธ์ ๋ณ๋ก ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํฅํ 2-3๋ ๊ฐ ์ด ๋ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง์๋ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๋์ ๋๊ณ , ๋ง์ฝ ์์ฅ์ด ๊ณ์ํด์ ์์น์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค๋ฉด ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌํ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋์ ์ด๋ค ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๋์ง ์ข ๋ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์๊น์? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ IBKR ํ๋ซํผ ๊ด์ ์์๋, ๋ง์ฝ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ง์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ค ์์ฌ์ ๋ค์ด ์์๊น์? ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
Thomas Peterffy: Well, as I have said, I expect this environment to be very, very favorable to brokerage firms in general and investment banks in general and specifically for Interactive Brokers. This is a great time for us. And it's a great time for your firm too! All of your firms. | **Thomas Peterffy:** ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ํ์ฌ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฆ๊ถํ์ฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํฌ์์ํ๋ค ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ, ๋งค์ฐ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ๋ฉฐ, ํนํ ์ธํฐ๋ํฐ๋ธ ๋ธ๋ก์ปค์ค์๊ฒ๋ ๋์ฑ ๊ทธ๋ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ํ์ฌ์๊ฒ๋ ์ข์ ์๊ธฐ์ฃ ! ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๋๋ค. |
Patrick Moley: And maybe just a follow-up on crypto. Milan, I think last quarter, you said that you were somewhat surprised at just how much -- how little market share you've taken since beefing out the crypto offering just given how much lower cost the offering was. So just curious if that's still what you've seen. Have you seen any market share gains there? And then this push to kind of build out the offering even more, is that a factor of you just recognizing that you think you need to have a more robust offering in order to attract more retail customers to the platform? Any color there on that strategy would be great. Thanks. | **Patrick Moley:** ์ํธํํ์ ๋ํ ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋, ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ํธํํ ์ํ์ ๊ฐํํ ์ดํ ๋น์ฉ์ด ํจ์ฌ ์ ๋ ดํจ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์์ฅ ์ ์ ์จ ํ๋ณด๊ฐ ์์๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ด์ ๋ค์ ๋๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ์. ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ํฉ์ธ์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ ์์ฅ ์ ์ ์จ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ จ๋์? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํ์ ๋์ฑ ํ๋ํ๋ ค๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ถ์ง์ ์๋งค ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ๋ซํผ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ ์นํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ํ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ธ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ๊ฐ์? ํด๋น ์ ๋ต์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ช ์ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
Milan Galik: So my disappointment in terms of how much market share we are getting in the crypto space remains. I'm still disappointed given how much less expensive we make it for our customers to buy cryptos. But I do expect, and I do hope for some asset transfers coming our way, which right now is impossible if you already have holdings in cryptocurrencies and you want to switch brokers, you would have to sell those currencies, turn them into cash, and that's what you would have to deposit with us. So supporting asset transfers should open the doors to some new clients to recognize that our prices are lower, and they should bring their assets to our platform. That is my hope. As to why it is that we are paying attention to crypto, we have been paying attention to it for a while, but the environment has changed with the new administration, which is significantly friendlier to the crypto space than the previous one. We obviously have to react to that. Our investors as well as clients, financial advisers, individual clients do expect to have means to enter the space through us, so we need to add it to our offering. | **Milan Galik:** ์ํธํํ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ณดํ๊ณ ์๋ ์์ฅ ์ ์ ์จ์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ง๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋จ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ํธํํ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ ๋ ดํ๊ฒ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ฉด ์ฌ์ ํ ์์ฌ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์์ฐ ์ด์ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ผ๋ถ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ด ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ๋ก์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ํธํํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ํ์์ ์ฆ๊ถ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ํด๋น ์ํธํํ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ํด์ ํ๊ธ์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ ํ ๊ทธ ํ๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ ๊ธํด์ผ ํ๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋๋ค. ์์ฐ ์ด์ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ์๋ก์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ ์ ๋ ดํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ์์ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ซํผ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ธ์ฌ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆด ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ํธํํ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ฌ์ค ์ด๋ฏธ ํ๋์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ง์ผ๋ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ ํ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์๋ฉด์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ณํํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ํ์ ๋ถ์ ๋นํด ์ํธํํ ๋ถ์ผ์ ํจ์ฌ ์ฐํธ์ ์ธ ์ ์ฅ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ์ ํฌ๋ก์๋ ๋น์ฐํ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ณํ์ ๋์ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ํฌ์์๋ค๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ธ์ต ์ด๋๋ฐ์ด์ ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค ๋ชจ๋ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ํธํํ ์์ฅ์ ์ง์ ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ ํฌ ์ํ ๋ผ์ธ์ ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐํด์ผ ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
Operator: Thank you. This does conclude today's Q&A session. I would like to turn the call back over to Nancy for closing remarks. Please go ahead. | **Operator:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ์ง์์๋ต ์ธ์ ์ ๋ง์น๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ์ํด Nancy์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํด๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. |
Nancy Stuebe: Thank you, everyone, for participating today. As a reminder, this call will be available for replay on our website, and we will also be posting a clean version of our transcript on the site tomorrow. Thank you again, and we will talk to you next quarter end. | **Nancy Stuebe:** ์ค๋ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ก ์ด๋ฒ ํตํ๋ ์ ํฌ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ์์ ๋ค์ ๋ค์ผ์ค ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ด์ผ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ํตํ๋ก๋ ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ๊ฒ์ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋ค์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ง์ ๋ค์ ๋ต๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
Operator: Thank you for joining today's conference call. You may all disconnect. | **Operator:** ์ค๋ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์ข ๋ฃํ์ ๋ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. |
Here's a Korean summary of the key points from the earnings call transcript:
โข ์ค์ ๋ฐ ์ฑ์ฅ์ฑ
- ๊ณ์ข ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋์ผํ 32% ์์ค์ ์ ์ง
- ์ฆ๊ถ๋์ฌ ์์ต์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํนํ ๋์ฐจ๊ฑฐ๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ข
๋ชฉ๋ค์ ์ฆ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ ๋์ธ
- 6์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ํ๊ธ์ด ์ ์ ๋๋น 6% ์ฆ๊ฐ (2020๋
3์ ์ดํ ์ต๊ณ ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ)
โข ์ฌ์
์ ๋ต ๋ฐ ์ ๊ท ์๋น์ค
- Zero Hash์์ ํํธ๋์ญ์ ํตํด ์ํธํํ ์ฌ์
ํ๋ ์ค
- ์คํ
์ด๋ธ์ฝ์ธ์ ํตํ ๊ณ์ข ์
๊ธ, ์ํธํํ ์์ฐ ์ด์ , ์คํ
์ดํน ์๋น์ค ๋ฑ ์ ๊ท ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ถ์ ์์
- ์ ๋ฝ ์์ฅ์์์ ์ํธํํ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋น์ค ํ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ
โข ์์ฅ ์ ๋ง
- ๊ฒฝ์์ง์ ํฅํ 2-3๋
๊ฐ ์์ฅ ์์น์ธ๊ฐ ์ง์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ง
- ํ์ฌ์ ์์ฅ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ธ๋ก์ปค๋ฆฌ์ง ์
๊ณ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ฐํธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๊ฐ
- IPO ์์ฅ ํ์ฑํ์ M&A ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฆ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ถ๋์ฌ ์ฌ์
์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋