โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ“Š Presentation

Original Translation
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL) Q1 2026 Earnings Call September 9, 2025 5:00 PM EDT


Company Participants

Ken Bond - Senior Vice President of Investor Relations
Safra Catz - CEO & Director
Lawrence Ellison - Co-Founder, Chairman & CTO


Conference Call Participants

John DiFucci - Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Research Division
Brad Zelnick - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
James Wood - TD Cowen, Research Division
Mark Moerdler - Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC., Research Division
Aleksandr Zukin - Wolfe Research, LLC


Presentation


Operator

Hello, and thank you for standing by. My name is Tiffany, and I will be your conference operator today.
์˜ค๋ผํด ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ (NYSE:ORCL) 2026๋…„๋„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ 2025๋…„ 9์›” 9์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 5:00 EDT


ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž

์ผ„ ๋ณธ๋“œ - ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ
์‚ฌํ”„๋ผ ์นด์ธ  - CEO ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ
๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šจ - ๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž, ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CTO


์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์„์ž

์กด ๋””ํ‘ธ์น˜ - ๊ตฌ๊ฒํ•˜์ž„ ์‹œํ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์ฆˆ, LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ์ ค๋‹‰ - ๋„์ด์ฒด๋ฐฉํฌ AG, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์ œ์ž„์Šค ์šฐ๋“œ - TD ์ฝ”์›ฌ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋งˆํฌ ๋ชจ์–ด๋“ค๋Ÿฌ - ์ƒŒํฌ๋“œ C. ๋ฒˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ, LLC., ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ์ฃผํ‚จ - ์šธํ”„ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜, LLC


๋ฐœํ‘œ


์˜คํผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Oracle Corporation Q1 FY 2026 Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the call over to Ken Bond, Head of Investor Relations. Ken, please go ahead. Ken Bond
Senior Vice President of Investor Relations

Thank you, Tiffany. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to Oracle's First Quarter Fiscal Year 2026 Earnings Conference Call. A copy of the press release and financial tables, which include a GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation and other supplemental financial information can be viewed and downloaded from our Investor Relations website.
์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋ผํด ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด์‚ฌํ•ญ]

์ด์ œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ ์ผ„ ๋ณธ๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ„, ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

์ผ„ ๋ณธ๋“œ
ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋ผํด 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GAAP ๋Œ€ non-GAAP ์กฐ์ •ํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌดํ‘œ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์€ ์ €ํฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Additionally, a list of many customers who purchased Oracle Cloud Services or went live on Oracle Cloud recently will be available from the Investor Relations website. On the call today are Chairman and Chief Technology Officer, Larry Ellison; and Chief Executive Officer, Safra Catz. As a reminder, today's discussion will include forward-looking statements, including predictions, expectations, estimates or other information that might be considered forward-looking. Throughout today's discussion, we will present some important factors relating to our business, which may include -- which may potentially affect these forward-looking statements.๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ Oracle Cloud Services๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Oracle Cloud๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šจ(Larry Ellison)๊ณผ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ธ ์‚ฌํ”„๋ผ ์นด์ธ (Safra Catz)๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋…ผ์˜์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜, ์ถ”์ •์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ „๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์— ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These forward-looking statements are also subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from statements being made today. As a result, we caution you against placing undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and we encourage you to review our most recent reports, including our 10-K and 10-Q and any applicable amendments for a complete discussion of these factors and other risks that may affect our future results or the market price of our stock. And finally, we are not obligating ourselves to revise our results or these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋ง์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋ง์ง„์ˆ ์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‹ค์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 10-K ๋ฐ 10-Q๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ •์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋ง์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before taking questions, we'll begin with a few prepared remarks. And with that, I'd like to turn the call over to Safra. Safra Catz
CEO & Director

Thanks, Ken, and good afternoon, everyone. Clearly, we had an amazing start to the year because Oracle has become the go-to place for AI workloads. We have signed significant cloud contracts with the who's who of AI, including OpenAI, xAI, Meta, NVIDIA, AMD and many others. At the end of Q1, remaining performance obligations, or RPO, now to $455 billion. This is up 359% from last year and up $317 billion from the end of Q4. Our cloud RPO grew nearly 500% on top of 83% growth last year. Now to the results using constant currency growth rate.
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌํ”„๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

**์‚ฌํ”„๋ผ ์นด์ธ **
**CEO ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ**

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ผ„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ผํด์ด AI ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” OpenAI, xAI, Meta, NVIDIA, AMD๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ AI ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ž”์—ฌ ์ดํ–‰ ์˜๋ฌด(RPO)๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 4,550์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 359% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ง ๋Œ€๋น„ 3,170์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ RPO๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ 83% ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ด์–ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 500% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ์ • ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As you can see, we've made some changes to the face of our income statement to better reflect how we manage the business and so you can understand our cloud business dynamics more directly. So here goes. Total cloud revenue, that's both Apps and Infrastructure was up 27% to $7.2 billion. Cloud infrastructure revenue was $3.3 billion, up 54% on top of the 46% growth reported in Q1 last year. OCI consumption revenue was up [ 57% ] and demand continues to dramatically outstrip supply. Cloud database services, which were up 32%, now have annualized revenues of nearly $2.8 billion. Autonomous Database revenue was up 43% on top of the 26% growth reported in Q1 last year.๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์—ญํ•™์„ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†์ต๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 27% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 72์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 33์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ž‘๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ 46% ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ด์–ด 54% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. OCI ์†Œ๋น„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 57% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 32% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 28์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œจํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค(Autonomous Database) ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ž‘๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ 26% ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ด์–ด 43% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Multi-cloud database revenue, where OCI regions are embedded in AWS, Azure and GCP grew 1,529% in Q1. Cloud application revenue was $3.8 billion and up 10%, while our strategic back-office application revenue was $2.4 billion, up 16%. Total software revenue for the quarter was $5.7 billion, down 2%. So all in, total revenues for the quarter were $14.9 billion, up 11% from last year and higher than the 8% growth reported in Q1 last year. Operating income grew 7% to $6.2 billion. We have also been on an accelerated journey to adopt AI internally to run more efficiently. I expect our operating income will grow mid-teens this year and higher still in FY '27. Non-GAAP EPS was USD 1.47 in U.S.๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋งค์ถœ์€ AWS, Azure, GCP์— OCI ๋ฆฌ์ „์ด ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 1,529% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 38์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ 10% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฑ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 24์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ 16% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋งค์ถœ์€ 57์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ 2% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์€ 149์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ž‘๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 11% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ 8% ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 7% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 62์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ AI๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 10%๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 2027 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Non-GAAP EPS๋Š” 1.47๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
dollars, while GAAP EPS was USD 1.01 in U.S. dollars. The non-GAAP tax rate for the quarter was 20.5%, which was higher than the 19% guidance and caused EPS to be $0.03 lower. For the last 4 quarters, operating cash flow was up 13% to $21.5 billion, and free cash flow was a negative $5.9 billion with $27.4 billion of CapEx. Operating cash flow for Q1 was $8.1 billion, while free cash flow was a negative $362 million with CapEx of $8.5 billion. At quarter end, we had $11 billion in cash and marketable securities and short-term deferred revenue balance was $12 billion, up 5%.๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋ฉฐ, GAAP EPS๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 1.01๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ non-GAAP ์„ธ์œจ์€ 20.5%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค 19%๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด EPS๊ฐ€ 0.03๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 4๊ฐœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 13% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 215์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ 274์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 59์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 81์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ 85์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 3์–ต 6,200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ์€ 110์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ด์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ต ์ž”์•ก์€ 5% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 120์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Over the last 10 years, we've reduced the shares outstanding by 1/3 at an average price of $55, which is, at this point, much less than 1/4 of our current stock price. This quarter, we repurchased 440,000 shares for a total of $95 million. In addition, we paid out dividends of $5 billion over the last 12 months, and the Board of Directors again declared a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per share. Given our RPO growth, I now expect fiscal year '26 CapEx will be around $35 billion. As a reminder, the vast majority of our CapEx investments are for revenue-generating equipment that is going into the data centers and not for land or buildings.์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ 55๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ฐœํ–‰์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 1/3 ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์˜ 1/4์—๋„ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด 9,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ 44๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋‚œ 12๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ 50์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋‹น 0.50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

RPO ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ์€ ์•ฝ 350์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ† ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As we bring more capacity online, we will convert the large RPO backlog into accelerating revenue and profit growth. Now before I dive into specific Q2 guidance, I'd like to share some of the overarching thoughts on fiscal year '26 and the coming years. Clearly, it was an excellent quarter and demand for Oracle Cloud infrastructure continues to build. I expect we will sign additional multibillion-dollar customers and that RPO will likely grow to exceed $0.5 trillion. The enormity of this RPO growth enables us to make a large upward revision to the cloud infrastructure portion of our financial plan.๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ RPO ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ๋ฐ ์ด์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—, 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„์™€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Oracle ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, RPO๋Š” 0.5์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ RPO ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We now expect Oracle Cloud Infrastructure will grow 77% to $18 billion this fiscal year and then increase to $32 billion, $73 billion, $114 billion and $144 billion over the following 4 years. Much of this revenue is already booked in our $455 billion RPO number, and we are off to a fantastic start this year. Now while much attention is focused on our GPU-related business, our non-GPU infrastructure business continues to grow much faster than our competitors. We are also seeing our industry-specific cloud applications drive customers to our back-office cloud apps.์ด์ œ Oracle Cloud Infrastructure๋Š” ์˜ฌ ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„์— 77% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ 180์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ 4๋…„๊ฐ„ 320์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 730์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 1,140์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 1,440์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 4,550์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ RPO ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ GPU ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„GPU ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณ„ ํŠนํ™” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And finally, the Oracle database is booming with 34 multi-cloud data centers now live inside of Azure, GCP and AWS, and we will deliver another 37 data centers for a total of 71. All these trends point to revenue growth going higher. For fiscal year 2026, we remain confident and committed to full year total revenue growth of 16% in constant currency. Beyond fiscal year '26, I'm even more confident in our ability to further accelerate our top and bottom line growth rate. As mentioned, we will provide an update on our long-range financial targets at our Financial Analyst Meeting at Oracle AI World in Las Vegas in October.๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, Oracle ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋Š” Azure, GCP, AWS ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ 34๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด 71๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ 37๊ฐœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  16%์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, 10์›” ๋ผ์Šค๋ฒ ์ด๊ฑฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” Oracle AI World์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now let me turn to my guidance for Q2, which I'll review on a non-GAAP basis and assuming currency exchange rates remain the same as they are now. Currency should have a $0.03 positive impact on EPS and a 1% positive effect on revenue, depending on rounding. However, the actual currency impact may be different as it was in Q1. Here goes. Total revenue are expected to grow from 12% to 14% in constant currency and are expected to grow from 14% to 16% in U.S. dollars at today's exchange rate. Total cloud revenue is expected to grow from 32% to 36% in constant currency and is expected to grow from 33% to 37% in USD.์ด์ œ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜์œจ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์œจ์€ ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต์— 0.03๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„, ๋งค์ถœ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1%์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ํ™˜์œจ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์€ ๊ณ ์ •ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 12%์—์„œ 14% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ๋Š” 14%์—์„œ 16% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ๊ณ ์ •ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 32%์—์„œ 36% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 33%์—์„œ 37% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Non-GAAP EPS is expected to grow between 8% to 10% and between -- be between $1.58 and $1.62 in constant currency. Non-GAAP EPS is expected to grow 10% to 12% and be between USD $1.61 and USD 1.65. And lastly, my EPS guidance for Q2 assumes a base tax rate of 19%. However, onetime tax events could cause actual tax rates to vary as they did this quarter. Larry, over to you. Lawrence Ellison
Co-Founder, Chairman & CTO

Thank you, Safra. Eventually, AI will change everything. But right now, AI is fundamentally transforming Oracle and the rest of the computer industry, though not everyone fully grasp the extent of the tsunami that is approaching. Look at our quarterly numbers.
๋น„GAAP EPS๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 8%์—์„œ 10% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ 1.58๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1.62๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„GAAP EPS๋Š” 10%์—์„œ 12% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ 1.61๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1.65๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ EPS ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ธ์œจ 19%๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ์„ธ๋ฌด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ์œจ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ, ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šจ
๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž, ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž

๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‚ฌํ”„๋ผ. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ AI๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ AI๋Š” ์˜ค๋ผํด๊ณผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Some things are undeniably evident. Several world-class AI companies have chosen Oracle to build large-scale GPU-centric data centers to train their AI models. That's because Oracle builds gigawatt scale data centers that are faster and more cost efficient at training AI models than anyone else in the world. Training AI models is a gigantic multitrillion-dollar market. It's hard to conceive of a technology market as large as that one. But if you look close, you can find one that's even larger. And it's the market for AI inferencing. Millions of customers using those AI models to run businesses and governments.๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ AI ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ GPU ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ์˜ค๋ผํด์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ผํด์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์ˆ˜์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋งŒํผ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ AI ์ถ”๋ก  ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In fact, the AI inferencing market will be much, much larger than the AI training market. AI inferencing will be used to run robotic factories, robotic cars, robotic greenhouses, biomolecular simulations for drug design, interpreting medical diagnostic images and laboratory results, automating laboratories, placing bets in financial markets, automating legal processes, automating financial processes, automating sales processes. AI is going to write that is generate the computer programs called AI agents. That will automate your sales and marketing processes. Let me repeat that.์‹ค์ œ๋กœ AI ์ถ”๋ก  ์‹œ์žฅ์€ AI ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‹œ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์ถ”๋ก ์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ณต์žฅ, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ, ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์˜จ์‹ค, ์‹ ์•ฝ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ฒด๋ถ„์ž ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ง„๋‹จ ์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด์„, ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ์ž๋™ํ™”, ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •, ๋ฒ•๋ฌด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ž๋™ํ™”, ๊ธˆ์œต ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ž๋™ํ™”, ์˜์—… ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ž๋™ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•  AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
AI is going to automatically write the computer programs that will then automate your sales processes and your legal processes and everything else and in your factories and so on. Think about it. AI inferencing, it's AI inferencing that will change everything. Oracle is aggressively pursuing the AI. And we're not doing badly in the AI training market, by the way. With inferencing figure, oracle is aggressively pursuing the inferencing market as well as the AI training market. We think we are in a pretty good position to be a winner in the inferencing market because Oracle is by far the world's largest custodian of high-value private enterprise data.AI๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์—… ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. AI ์ถ”๋ก , ๋ฐ”๋กœ AI ์ถ”๋ก ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ผํด์€ AI๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” AI ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๋ก  ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ผํด์€ AI ์ถ”๋ก  ์‹œ์žฅ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ AI ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‹œ์žฅ๋„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ถ”๋ก  ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ผํด์€ ๋‹จ์—ฐ์ฝ” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With the introduction of our new AI database, we added a very important new way for you to store your data in our database. You can vectorize it. And by vectorizing it, by vectorizing all your data, all your data can be understood by AI models. Then we made it very easy for our customers to directly connect all their databases, all their new Oracle AI databases and cloud storage, OCI Cloud storage to the world's most advanced AI reasoning models, ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok, Llama, all of which are uniquely available in the Oracle Cloud. After you vectorize your data and link it to an LLM, the LLM of your choice, you can then ask any question you can think of.์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฒกํ„ฐํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒกํ„ฐํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒกํ„ฐํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ดํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ค๋ผํด AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์™€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€, OCI ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ AI ์ถ”๋ก  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ธ ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok, Llama์— ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋…์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒกํ„ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํƒํ•œ LLM์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For example, how will the latest tariffs impact next quarter's revenue and profit? You asked that question, the large language model will then apply advanced reasoning to the combination of your private enterprise data plus publicly available data. you get answers to important questions without ever compromising the safety and security of your private data. Again, I'd like you to think about this for a moment. A lot of companies are saying, we're big into AI because we're writing agents. Well, guess what, we're writing a bunch of agents, too. But when they introduced ChatGPT almost 3 years ago, what you got to do is have a conversation and ask questions.์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ด€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์ถ”๋ก  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— AI์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 3๋…„ ์ „ ChatGPT๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You didn't -- you weren't automating some process with an agent. You could ask whatever question you wanted to ask and get a well-reasoned answer with all of the latest and best information and high-quality reason go along with it. Who's offering that to customers? We'll be the first when we deliver it and demonstrate it at AI World next month. That's what our customers have been asking for ever since the introduction of ChatGPT 3.5 almost 3 years ago. I want to ask questions about anything. And therefore, you need to understand my enterprise data as well as all the publicly available data. Then you can answer the questions that are most important to me.์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋กœ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ AI World์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 3๋…„ ์ „ ChatGPT 3.5๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Well, now they can ask those questions. Back to you, Safra.์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ”„๋ผ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

โ€ข ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ 
- ์ด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋งค์ถœ 27% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 72์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก
- ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋งค์ถœ 54% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 33์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ
- RPO(Remaining Performance Obligations) 4,550์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 359% ์ฆ๊ฐ€

โ€ข 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ „๋ง
- ์ด ๋งค์ถœ 16% ์„ฑ์žฅ ์˜ˆ์ƒ (๊ณ ์ • ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธฐ์ค€)
- ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ 77% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ 180์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์ „๋ง
- ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx) ์•ฝ 350์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ

โ€ข ์ „๋žต์  ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ
- OpenAI, Meta, NVIDIA ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” AI ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ
- AI ์ถ”๋ก (Inferencing) ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
- ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ AI ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒกํ„ฐํ™” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋„์ž…

โ€ข ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ํ†ค
- ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ค ์œ ์ง€
- AI ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™•์‹  ํ‘œ๋ช…
- ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚™๊ด€์  ์ž…์žฅ

โ€ข ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ/๊ธฐํšŒ ์š”์ธ
- GPU ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—… ์™ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ ์œ ์ง€
- ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํ™•์ถฉ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ฐ
- ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์  ์„ฑ


โ“ Q&A

Original Translation
Ken Bond: Senior Vice President of Investor Relations Thank you, Larry. Tiffany, please pull the audience for questions.**Ken Bond:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ. ํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ, ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of John DiFucci with Guggenheim Securities.**Operator:** [์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฒํ•˜์ž„ ์‹œํ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ์กด ๋””ํ‘ธ์น˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John DiFucci: Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Research Division Listen, even I am sort of blown away by what this looks like going forward. And this question, I guess, is sort of purposely open-ended. So Larry and Safra, Oracle has become the de facto standard for AI training workloads and you make money at it and I have a lot of faith in that. But clearly, there's more here than just AI training. I know it's a big part of it. You talked about it. But can you talk about what else -- a little more detail about what else is driving these pretty amazing forecasts?**John DiFucci:** ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „๋ง์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌํ”„๋ผ, ์˜ค๋ผํด์€ AI ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฐ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ AI ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  AI ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ „๋ง์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
CEO & Director: Go ahead, Larry. I think you were covering this.**CEO & Director:** ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
Lawrence Ellison: Co-Founder, Chairman & CTO Yes. Well, it's -- a lot of people are looking for inferencing capacity. I mean people are running out of inferencing capacity. I mean the company that called us -- I mentioned it, I think either last quarter or the quarter before, someone called us, we'll take all the capacity you have that's currently not being used anywhere in the world. We don't care. And I've never gotten a call like that. That's a very unusual call. That was for inferencing, not training. There is a huge amount of demand for inferencing. And if you think about it, in the end, all this money we're spending on training is going to have to be translated into products that are sold, which is all inferencing. And the inferencing market, again, is much larger than the training market. And yes, we are building -- like everybody else, we're building agents with our applications. But we're doing much more than that. No one's shown me a ChatGPT 3.5, again, 3 years ago, 3.5 -- 3 years ago, a little less than 3 years ago, when the ChatGPT amazed the world, and you could simply talk to your computer and ask questions and get well reasoned well questions based on the latest and most precise information as long as you ask those questions about publicly available data, and there's a lot of publicly available data. But if you combine the publicly available data with the enterprise data, which companies really don't want to share, you have to do it in such a way that your private enterprise data stays private, yet the large language model can still use it for reasoning so as to answer your question, like how do the latest tariffs or the latest steel prices or whatever affect my quarterly results? Affect my ability to deliver products, affect my revenue, affect my cost, answer those kinds of questions. To answer those kind of questions, we have to -- and we have. We had to change our database, fundamentally change our database so you can vectorize all data. That's the form in which large language models understand information after it's been vectorized. And then allowing people to ask any question they want about anything. And we -- that's exactly what we've done. But unless you have a database that is secure and reliable and linked to all of the popular LLMs, and we've done all of that, unless you have that and you have to tell me who else has that besides Oracle. Unless you have that, it's going to be very hard for you to deliver a ChatGPT-like experience on top of your data as well as publicly available data. That's a unique value proposition for Oracle. And that's because, again, we're the custodian of all of much more data than any of the application companies. They have their application data. They measure their customers in tens of thousands. We measure our customers in millions of databases. So we think we're better positioned than anybody to take advantage of inferencing.**Lawrence Ellison:** ๋„ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๋ก  ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๋ก  ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š” - ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™€์„œ "ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ „ํ™”์˜€์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ถ”๋ก ์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ถ”๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ๋“ค์ด ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ถ”๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๋ก  ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‹œ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ChatGPT 3.5๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, 3.5๋Š” 3๋…„ ์ „, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” 3๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ „์— ChatGPT๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ถ”๋ก ๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ถ”๋ก ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ตœ์‹  ๊ด€์„ธ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋งค์ถœ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋น„์šฉ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ - ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒกํ„ฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋ฒกํ„ฐํ™”๋œ ํ›„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” LLM๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ผํด ์™ธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ChatGPT์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ผํด๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋ช… ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ถ”๋ก (inferencing) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: By the way, aside from just our GPU and all of that, we have become the de facto cloud for many of our customers. Again, they want to put some things in our public cloud or in our competitors' public cloud working with the Oracle database. But simultaneously, there are a lot of reasons why they want what's called either a dedicated region or cloud a customer. We give our customers so much choice that there's very unusual for us not to be able to meet a customer's needs in one way or another. And then, of course, we have every piece of the stack. We have the infrastructure. We have the database that you're going to hear a lot about as really the only reasonable store for data that you want to use AI models against. And then we have all of these applications that are just taking off. So we just have a lot of different layers. They're all moving in the same direction, and they all benefit our customers when used together.**CEO & Director:** ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ GPU์™€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋„, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ผํด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €ํฌ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์˜ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „์šฉ ๋ฆฌ์ „(dedicated region)์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ „์šฉ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ”„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lawrence Ellison: Co-Founder, Chairman & CTO Go ahead. John, maybe you're going to compliment us and I interrupted you. What -- I mean so I apologize for being rude.**Lawrence Ellison:** ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์กด, ์•„๋งˆ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John DiFucci: Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Research Division Listen, I was just going to say my hat's off to both of you. I have been doing this a really long time, and I tell my old team, pay attention to this, even those that are not working on Oracle because this is a career event happening right now, and it looks -- it's just amazing. And I guess I'm just really happy for you and congrats on this. It's amazing. But a lot of work keep doing it.**John DiFucci:** ์ •๋ง ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ ์˜ˆ์ „ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ค๋ผํด์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”. ๋‘ ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์›Œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lawrence Ellison: Co-Founder, Chairman & CTO It's been a lot of work. And let me mention 2 other things, I think, that are actually shocking. We have gotten the entire Oracle Cloud, the whole thing, every feature, every function of the Oracle Cloud down to something we can put into a handful of racks, 3 racks, we call it Butterfly that cost $6 million. So we can give you a private version of the Oracle Cloud with every feature, every security feature, every function, everything we do for $6 million. I think the cost for the other hyperscalers is more than 100x that. So we can actually give our customers clouded customer, the full cloud customer. And we have companies like Vodafone. And I'm not sure which companies I can name and which companies I can't. We have large companies that are buying basically their own Oracle Cloud regions. In fact, multiple Oracle Cloud regions because they don't want to have any neighbors in their cloud. They don't want other companies in their cloud, but they want the full cloud. They want to pay as they consume, they want all the features, all the function, all the safety, the security. They don't want to have to buy it. They want us to buy and own the software and the hardware. They want us to maintain it, build the network to supply all of that, and they just want to pay for consumption. We can do that at an entry-level price that's 1% of what our competitors can offer. That's one thing. Another thing. Let me give you one more, and I'll stop there. We also have the most advanced application generator of any company. It's interesting. We're an application company and a cloud infrastructure company. And therefore, we build applications. And as we build applications, we'd like to be more efficient. And the way to be more efficient is to build AI application generators, and we have been doing that. And we -- the latest applications that we are building, we're not building them. They're being generated by AI. And we think we're far, far ahead of any of the other application companies in terms of generating the applications. So that's another very significant advantage we have. And of course -- and it's funny, I made the comment that we don't charge separately for our AI and our applications because our applications are AI. They're entirely AI. The new ones, the new ones that we're building, there are nothing other than a bunch of AI agents that we generate that are linked together with workflow. That's all they are. How do you charge separately for that? That's every application that we have. But the applications are better. And hopefully, we'll sell more, and that's the way we'll get paid for them. Thank you, John, for the very nice compliments.**Lawrence Ellison:** ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ, ์ฆ‰ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ž™, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ž™์— ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ '๋ฒ„ํ„ฐํ”Œ๋ผ์ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋น„์šฉ์€ 600๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•จ์ˆ˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋น— ๋ฒ„์ „์„ 600๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜์ดํผ์Šค์ผ€์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค 100๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋” ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹คํฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•จ์ˆ˜, ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ, ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ 1%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ž… ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ AI ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  - ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ AI์™€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ AI์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ AI์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์กด.
CEO & Director: Thank you, John, for all these years following us so kindly also. Great day. Probably time for another question at this point.**CEO & Director:** ์กด, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Brad Zelnick with Deutsche Bank.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋„์ด์น˜์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ์ ค๋‹‰๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋„ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ServiceNow์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ๋Š” AI ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ AI ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Brad Zelnick: Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division Great. And I think we're all kind of in shock in a very, very good way. Larry, there's no better evidence of a seismic shift happening in computing than these results that you just put up. And Oracle has a near 50-year track record of navigating transitions and coming out on top. But as we think about enterprise applications, investors are fairly pessimistic these days. And I'd love to hear your perspective, where do you see this all going for the industry? Where does the market share go to the companies that don't have the database that don't have the advantages that you have all the way down to the silicon? Is this maybe an extinction event? I'd be curious to hear what you think.**Brad Zelnick:** ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ๋ณ€๋™์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ผํด์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 50๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์š”์ฆ˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์žฅ์ ๋“ค๋„ ์—†๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฉธ์ข… ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lawrence Ellison: Co-Founder, Chairman & CTO Well, I think we have substantial advantages because we are an infrastructure company and we are an application company. There are 2 things that happen. As an application company, we needed -- we knew we had to start generating our applications. We just couldn't do it with armies of people anymore. We still need people, don't get me wrong. But the number of people we need is substantially less. And we can build/generate much better applications than we can hand build. And we've been working on these AI application generators for some time, and we're actually using them. But the thing is we're not just building application generators. We're building application generators and then we're building the applications, which gives us insights to make the application generator better. It's a huge advantage to be on both sides of that equation, both being an application builder and a builder of the application generation technology, the underlying AI application code generators. That's a huge advantage. Let me give you another advantage, which is often a disadvantage. We're very large. We no longer sell individual discrete applications. We sell suites of applications. We decided to go into the medical business against Epic, believing that we could solve much more of the problem because we're much bigger than they are. And by the way, we're much bigger than Workday and -- or ServiceNow. And we're solving a larger portion of the problem. We're able to -- we're able to do all of ERP, then we can add all of CRM, but all the pieces are engineered to fit together. That makes it so much easier for customers to consume. So we think that -- being good at application generation, the underlying technology makes us better -- build better applications, enables us to build more applications so we can solve more of the problem. So the customers don't have to do all that system integration across multiple vendors. We can just build a suite where all the pieces are engineered to fit together. I think we have tremendous advantages in the application space. We have tremendous advantages in the AI inferencing space where we can -- again, what we'll demonstrate at Oracle AI World next month is we've taken all of our customer data, all of it. I want to go into all the details now. But you can ask any question you want to ask. Who's your salesperson? Who's the #1 prospect in my territory? What products should I be selling them next? What are the reference -- what are the best references for me to use to persuade them to use our product. You can get all of those questions answered for you immediately if you're a salesperson. The engineers can look at which features of Oracle Financials are people making the most errors when they're using those features that I have to fix and make easier to use. You just ask the question because all of that data is available to AI models. We're the only -- is there anyone else doing this? Not that I know of.**Lawrence Ellison:** ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ AI ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์— ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋นŒ๋”์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” AI ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋นŒ๋”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์ด์—์š”.

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๋… ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ(suites)์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ฃ . ์ €ํฌ๋Š” Epic์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” Workday๋‚˜ ServiceNow๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋” ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ERP๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋“  CRM์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒค๋”๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์ถ”๋ก  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ Oracle AI World์—์„œ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘, ์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์˜์—… ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ 1์ˆœ์œ„ ์ž ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์€ Oracle Financials์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ -- ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Brad Zelnick: Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division Looking forward to the AI world, Larry. It's an amazing day for Oracle. It's a remarkable day for the industry.**Brad Zelnick:** AI ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ผํด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Derrick Wood with TD Cowen.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ TD Cowen์˜ Derrick Wood๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
James Wood: TD Cowen, Research Division Great. I'll echo my congratulations on this momentous quarter. Safra, I mean, the fact that you delivered over $300 billion of new RPO in Q1, just really amazing to see, but it's going to require a lot of infrastructure build-out. So could you provide a bit more context on how much CapEx and operational cost structure will be needed to fully service these contracts? How we should think about the ramp of these costs relative to the ramp in revenue over the next few years? And generally, how investors should be thinking about the ROI on the spend?**James Wood:** ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Safra, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 3,000์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ RPO๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋“ค์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)๊ณผ ์šด์˜๋น„์šฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋ ์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ง€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (ROI)์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Sure. So first of all, as I mentioned in the prepared remarks, and as I've said very clearly beforehand, we do not own the property. We do not own the buildings. What we do own and what we engineer is the equipment. And that's equipment that is optimized for the Oracle Cloud. It has extremely special networking capabilities. It has technical capabilities from Larry and his team that allows us to run these workloads much, much faster. And as a result, it's much cheaper than our competitors. and depending on the workload. Now because of that, what we do is we put in that equipment only when it's time and usually very quickly, assuming that our customer accepts it, we're already generating revenue right away. The faster they accept the system and that it meets their needs, the faster they start using it, the sooner we have revenue. This is, in some ways, I don't want to call it asset-light from the finance world, but it's asset pretty light. And that is really an advantage for us. I know some of our competitors, they like to own buildings. That's not really our specialty. Our specialty is the unique technology, the unique networking, the storage, just the whole way we put these systems together. And by the way, they are identical and very simplified and again, making it possible for us to be very profitable while still being able to offer our customers an incredibly compelling price. What I have indicated is that CapEx looks like it's going to be about $35 billion for this fiscal year. But because we're monitoring this, we're literally putting it in right when we take possession and then handing it over to generate revenue right away. So we're very -- we have a very good line of sight for our capabilities to put this out and to -- and basically to just spend on that CapEx right before it starts generating revenue. But at this point, I'm looking at $35 billion for the year. And I think -- I mean, it could be a little higher, but I think -- and if it is higher, it's good news because it means more capacity has been handed over to me in terms of floor space. And as you also know, we are embedded in our competitors' cloud, again, all we are responsible for to pay for is, in fact, our equipment, and that goes right away. And there, we're moving ultimately to 71 data centers embedded in our competitors or flash partners.**CEO & Director:** ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์Šน์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ํ™”(asset-light)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น, ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)์ด ์•ฝ 350์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด 350์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์˜ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ 71๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lawrence Ellison: Co-Founder, Chairman & CTO Let me add a couple of very short things. One is we just turned over a giant data hall to one of our customers. And the acceptance time could have been as long as a couple of months. It was 1 week. It was 1 week from the time we owned -- officially owned the equipment, and they were testing it to the time they started paying for it, 1 week. So we have an extraordinary team that's doing an extraordinary job of making sure that we get the equipment working very quickly and our customers can accept it. They want to accept it as fast as possible because they want to do the work. They want to train their models. And this one took a huge haul, took 1 week for acceptance. It was extraordinary that -- the other, we are a very large consumer of networking equipment, GPUs, et cetera. Because we are a very large consumer, we are able, I think, to get better financing terms from the vendors than some of their people. So I think we have that going for us as well. I think we're going to do very well on the finance side. We have advantages there as well.**Lawrence Ellison:** ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™€์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ธ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1์ฃผ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ 1์ฃผ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํŒ€์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์Šน์ธ๊นŒ์ง€ 1์ฃผ์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ์žฅ๋น„, GPU ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒค๋”๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์‹ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์žฅ์ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Mark Moerdler with Bernstein Research.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฒˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜์˜ ๋งˆํฌ ๋ชจ์–ด๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mark Moerdler: Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC., Research Division Larry and Safra and frankly, team Oracle, amazing congratulations. I'd like to focus on the AI training business you've been winning. Could you please explain to us how Oracle can create enough of a differentiated moat to assure this business does not get commoditized? And how do you continue to drive strong earnings and free cash flow from the training business even if training slows? I think people really need to understand that.**Mark Moerdler:** ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌํ”„๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” AI ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ผํด์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋ฒ”์šฉํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณผ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lawrence Ellison: Co-Founder, Chairman & CTO Well, let me -- I mean, I can do it with one sentence. Our networks move data very, very fast. And if we can move data faster than the other people, if we have advantages in our GPU superclusters that are performance advantages, if you're paying by the hour, if we're twice as fast, we're half the cost.**Lawrence Ellison:** ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ GPU ์Šˆํผํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ƒ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your final question comes from the line of Alex Zukin with Wolfe Research.**Operator:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Wolfe Research์˜ Alex Zukin์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Wolfe Research, LLC: I really appreciate you squeezing me in. I originally was going to ask you if the new Oracle AI database really opens up the general enterprise inferencing market. And based on your script, it sounds like the answer to that question is hell yes. So I guess my follow-up question would be, how do you see that pacing happening over the course of the next few years? How soon after the introduction of the Oracle AI database, would you expect your enterprise customers, your sophisticated customers to really be open to interrogating their enterprise data in this fashion? And how does the current supply-constrained environment stand in the way of that demand? Or is it solving as we speak?**Wolfe Research, LLC:** ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Oracle AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ถ”๋ก  ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ '๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค'์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? Oracle AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋„์ž… ํ›„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ œ์•ฝ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
CEO & Director: I don't know if, Larry, you want to cover it. You covered it [indiscernible] mark. Go ahead.**CEO & Director:** ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, Larry, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Lawrence Ellison: Co-Founder, Chairman & CTO Okay. I think who wouldn't want that? I mean I think everyone says they want to use AI. I mean every -- I mean, CEOs say they want to use AI. heads of state, heads of government say they want to use AI. We've never had consumers like that. I mean we -- historically, we don't deal with CEOs. Now we deal with CEOs. Now we deal with heads of government and heads of state on this because AI is so important. And letting people have -- use AI on top of their data, that is what they want to do. But they didn't know how to do it securely. They didn't know how to -- well, they didn't know how to do it, period. And one of the big risks was, oh my God, I can't share my -- JPMorgan Chase can't share all of its data. Goldman Sachs can't share all of its data with OpenAI, they won't do it. So -- or xAI or Lama or Meta, they won't -- it's got to keep it private. So we've got to keep your private data private. We've got to keep your private data secure. But we have to make it available for inferencing by the latest and best reasoning models from OpenAI and xAI and everyone else. And we've -- because we have the database, because we can vectorize all the data in the database, because we have very elaborate security models in our database, in the Oracle database. We can do all that. We can deliver all that. And then what we chose to do was to -- with the AI database was not only make sure we can vectorize all the data, so it can be understood by the AI model, we then bundled it with all of the AI models. That's why we did a deal with Google. That's why we did all of these deals where Gemini, you can get Gemini from the Oracle Cloud. You can get Brock from the Oracle Cloud. You can get ChatGPT from the Oracle Cloud. You get Lama from the Oracle Cloud, I can go on. So we bundled them together. So it's very easy for our customers to use these large language models on a combination. And that's what they want. It's a combination of all of the publicly available data and all of their enterprise data, which allows them to ask and get answered any question they can think of any question that's important to them. Everyone wants it. I think the demand is going to be insatiable. But we can deliver a lot of databases and a lot of AI across our cloud over the next several years. We're in a good position to do that.**Lawrence Ellison:** ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CEO๋“ค๋„ AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋“ค, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋“ค๋„ AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” CEO๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ด์ œ๋Š” CEO๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์œ„์—์„œ AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์• ์ดˆ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JPMorgan Chase๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ž–์•„์š”. Goldman Sachs๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ OpenAI์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. xAI๋‚˜ Lama, Meta๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— OpenAI, xAI ๋“ฑ ์ตœ์‹  ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ถ”๋ก  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๋ก  ์ž‘์—…์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒกํ„ฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Oracle ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒกํ„ฐํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  AI ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒˆ๋“ค๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . Gemini๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , Brock๋„ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ, ChatGPT๋„ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ, Lama๋„ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๋์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์™€ ๋งŽ์€ AI๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: And this is going to be one of the reasons that Oracle databases, which are still the bulk of the enterprise market by a lot are going to finally move into the cloud. Many of them will move in the public cloud using the Oracle AI database. But many and the largest enterprises will want their own either dedicated regions or Oracle Cloud customer. And again, they can finally get the benefit of AI for their own data using any LLM that they want because they're all in our cloud, too.**CEO & Director:** ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—… ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ผํด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ผํด AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฒด ์ „์šฉ ๋ฆฌ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ผํด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด AI์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค LLM์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  LLM๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Wolfe Research, LLC: It sounds like very high-margin AI revenue, guys. Congratulations.**Wolfe Research, LLC:** ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ง„์˜ AI ๋งค์ถœ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Thank you.**CEO & Director:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ken Bond: Senior Vice President of Investor Relations Thanks, Alex. A telephonic replay of this conference call will be available for 24 hours on our Investor Relations website. Thank you for joining us today. And with that, I'll turn the call back to Tiffany for closing.**Ken Bond:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Alex. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์˜ ์ „ํ™” ์žฌ์ƒ์€ ์ €ํฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Tiffany์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.**Operator:** ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

โ€ข ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์š”์•ฝ:
- Oracle๊ฐ€ AI ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ๋ฐ ์ถ”๋ก  ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ถ”๋ก (inferencing) ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Œ
- ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Oracle AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋น— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
- ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ณ„ํš: FY24์— ์•ฝ 350์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์„ค๋น„ํˆฌ์ž(CapEx) ์˜ˆ์ƒ

โ€ข ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ํ†ค:
- ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ „๋ง ์ œ์‹œ
- AI ๊ด€๋ จ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ "ํฌํ™”์ƒํƒœ(insatiable)"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ

โ€ข ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ :
- ์ธํ”„๋ผ์™€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹
- AI ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์šฐ์œ„
- ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ AI ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ

โ€ข ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ:
- ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ๋น„์šฉ ๋ถ€๋‹ด
- ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ ํ•„์š”