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| Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (NYSE:CLF) Q3 2025 Earnings Call October 20, 2025 8:30 AM EDT Company Participants Lourenco Goncalves - Chairman, President & CEO Celso Goncalves - Executive VP & CFO Conference Call Participants Nick Giles - B. Riley Securities, Inc., Research Division Lawson Winder - BofA Securities, Research Division Philip Gibbs - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division Carlos de Alba - Morgan Stanley, Research Division Michael Harris - Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Presentation Operator Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Donna, and I am your conference facilitator today. | ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ๋๋ ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค (NYSE:CLF) 2025๋
3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๋ฐํ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ 2025๋
10์ 20์ผ ์ค์ 8์ 30๋ถ EDT ์ฐธ์์ ๋ฃจ๋ ์ฝ ๊ณค์ด๋ฒ ์ค - ํ์ฅ, ์ฌ์ฅ ๊ฒธ CEO ์ ์ ๊ณค์ด๋ฒ ์ค - ์ ๋ฌด์ด์ฌ ๊ฒธ CFO ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ ์ฐธ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์์ผ์ค - B. ๋ผ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์ํ๋ฆฌํฐ์ฆ, ๋ฆฌ์์น ๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ก์จ ์๋ - ๋ฑ ํฌ์ค๋ธ์๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์นด ์ํ๋ฆฌํฐ์ฆ, ๋ฆฌ์์น ๋ถ๋ฌธ ํ๋ฆฝ ๊น์ค - ํค๋ฑ ํฌ ์บํผํธ ๋ง์ผ์ธ , ๋ฆฌ์์น ๋ถ๋ฌธ ์นด๋ฅผ๋ก์ค ๋ฐ ์๋ฐ - ๋ชจ๊ฑด ์คํ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฆฌ์์น ๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ง์ดํด ํด๋ฆฌ์ค - ๊ณจ๋๋ง์ญ์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๋ฆฌ์์น ๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ฐํ ์ฌํ์ ์๋ ํ์ธ์, ์ ์ฌ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ. ์ ๋ ๋๋์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ค๋ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์งํ์ ๋งก๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| I would like to welcome everyone to Cleveland-Cliffs Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] The company reminds you that certain comments made on today's call will include predictive statements that are intended to be made as forward-looking within the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the company believes that its forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. | ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ๋๋-ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค 2025๋ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์ ์ฐธ์ํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. [์ด์์ ์๋ด์ฌํญ] ํ์ฌ๋ ์ค๋ ์ฝ์์ ์ธ๊ธ๋๋ ํน์ ์ฝ๋ฉํธ๋ค์ด 1995๋ ์ฆ๊ถ์์ก๊ฐํ๋ฒ์ ์ธ์ดํ ํ๋ฒ ๋ณดํธ ์กฐํญ ํ์์ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ง์ง์ ๋ก ์๋๋ ์์ธก์ ์ง์ ์ ํฌํจํ ๊ฒ์์ ์๋ ค๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ง์ง์ ์ด ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์์ผ๋, ์ด๋ฌํ ์ง์ ๋ค์ ์ค์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ค๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ ์ํ๊ณผ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Important factors that could cause results to differ materially are set forth in the reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and news releases filed with the SEC, which are available on the company website. Today's conference call is also available and being broadcast at clevelandcliffs.com. At the conclusion of the call, it will be archived on the website and available for replay. The company will also discuss results, excluding certain special items. Reconciliation for Regulation G purposes can be found on the earnings release, which was published this morning. At this time, I would like to introduce Lourenco Goncalves, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. | ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ค์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ ์ค์ํ ์์ธ๋ค์ SEC์ ์ ์ถ๋ 10-K ๋ฐ 10-Q ์์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ณด๋์๋ฃ์ ๋ช ์๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ์์ ํ์ธํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๋์ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์ clevelandcliffs.com์์๋ ์ด์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ์ก๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํตํ ์ข ๋ฃ ํ์๋ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ์ ๋ณด๊ด๋์ด ์ฌ์ฒญ์ทจํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ํ ํน์ ํน๋ณ ํญ๋ชฉ๋ค์ ์ ์ธํ ์ค์ ์ ๋ํด์๋ ๋ ผ์ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ท์ G ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์กฐ์ ๋ด์ญ์ ์ค๋ ์์นจ ๋ฐํ๋ ์ค์ ๋ฐํ ์๋ฃ์์ ํ์ธํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ฃจ๋ ์ฝ ๊ณค์ด๋ฒ ์ค ํ์ฅ ๊ฒธ ์ฌ์ฅ ๊ฒธ ์ต๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์์๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํด๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Lourenco Goncalves Chairman, President & CEO Thank you, Donna, and good morning, everyone. Our third quarter results were a clear indication that a significant rebound in domestic steel demand has started, and the automotive sector is leading the way. It's now widely accepted and understood that tariffs are here to stay, particularly the Section 232 tariffs on steel, autos and derivative products. These tariffs are not a negotiating tool, and the only effective way to avoid tariffs is manufacturing in the United States. With all that, third quarter was our best auto steel shipment quarter since the first quarter of 2024. That's a very encouraging sign for what's coming in 2026 and beyond. | ๋ฃจ๋ ์ฝ ๊ณค์ด๋ฒ ์ค ํ์ฅ, ์ฌ์ฅ ๊ฒธ CEO ๋๋, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ์๋ ํ์ธ์. 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ์ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ ์์์ ์๋นํ ๋ฐ๋ฑ์ด ์์๋์์์ ๋ช ํํ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ด์ธ, ํนํ ์ฒ ๊ฐ, ์๋์ฐจ ๋ฐ ํ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ํ 232์กฐ ๊ด์ธ๊ฐ ์ง์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ์ด ๋๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ์ง๊ณ ์ดํด๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ด์ธ๋ ํ์ ๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฉฐ, ๊ด์ธ๋ฅผ ํผํ ์ ์๋ ์ ์ผํ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์ ์กฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ํฉ์์ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ 2024๋ 1๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ดํ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์๋์ฐจ์ฉ ์ฒ ๊ฐ ์ถํ๋์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ 2026๋ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ดํ์ ๋ค๊ฐ์ฌ ์ํฉ์ ๋ํด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ ํธ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Over the past quarter, Cleveland-Cliffs was able to lock in 2 or 3-year agreements with all major automotive OEMs, covering higher sales volumes and favorable pricing through 2027 or 2028. These are not small renewals. These agreements represent strategic commitments to domestic steel sourcing by the most relevant auto OEMs. Many of these customers have told us directly that they want to reduce their exposure to tariffs and to foreign volatility. They want stability and resilient supply chains. | ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋์ ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ๋๋-ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฃผ์ ์๋์ฐจ OEM์ ์ฒด๋ค๊ณผ 2~3๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ 2027๋ ๋๋ 2028๋ ๊น์ง ๋ ๋์ ํ๋งค๋๊ณผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ณด์ฅํ๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋จ์ํ ์๊ท๋ชจ ์ฌ๊ณ์ฝ์ด ์๋๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ์๋์ฐจ OEM์ ์ฒด๋ค์ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ต์ ์ฝ์์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ค ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฌ ์ค ๋ค์๊ฐ ๊ด์ธ ๋ ธ์ถ๊ณผ ํด์ธ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ์ค์ด๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๊ณ ์ง์ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์์ ์ฑ๊ณผ ํ๋ณต๋ ฅ ์๋ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| With a total of 9 automotive-grade galvanized steel plants, 5 of them designed to produce exposed parts in all specs and with, Cliffs is the natural partner for the car manufacturers expanding production in the United States. President Trump's trade agenda has steel and automotive as part of its core. These two sectors are not just economically relevant, they are fundamental to national security. Rebuilding this strength is essential to sustain America's industrial independence and to improve our national defense readiness. | ์ด 9๊ฐ์ ์๋์ฐจ๊ธ ์์ฐ๋๊ธ๊ฐํ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค 5๊ฐ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์์ ๋ ธ์ถ ๋ถํ ์์ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋๋ก ์ค๊ณ๋์ด ์์ด, Cliffs๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์์ฐ์ ํ๋ํ๋ ์๋์ฐจ ์ ์กฐ์ ์ฒด๋ค์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ํํธ๋์ ๋๋ค. ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น์ ๋ฌด์ญ ์ ์ฑ ์์ ์ฒ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์๋์ฐจ๋ ํต์ฌ ์ถ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๋จ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์๋ณด์ ์์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์์์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ญ๋์ ์ฌ๊ฑดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ ๋ฆฝ์ฑ์ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ๋๋นํ์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. |
| The same industrial base that builds advanced vehicles and powertrains for civilian use, supported by domestic steel production can also provide the engineering capability, supply chain depth and logistics expertise required to support the American military. There is no question that the resurgence of the U.S. auto sector supported by domestic steel is a matter of great urgency. While other steel companies are still building or promising to build new capacity to be ready in 2028, 2029 or later, Cliffs is ready for 2026. | ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ฉ ์ฒจ๋จ ์ฐจ๋๊ณผ ํ์ํธ๋ ์ธ์ ์ ์กฐํ๋ ๋์ผํ ์ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ ์ง์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ์์ง๋์ด๋ง ์ญ๋, ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ๊น์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๋ถํ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์๊ธํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ผ๋ ์ ์๋ ์๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ์ง๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ ๊ฐ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์ฌ์ ํ 2028๋ , 2029๋ ๋๋ ๊ทธ ์ดํ์ ์ค๋น๋ ์๋ก์ด ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ฝ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค๋ 2026๋ ์ ์ค๋น๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Our state-of-the-art automotive-grade galvanized steel plants, Spartan and Dearborn in Michigan, Middletown, Cleveland and Columbus in Ohio and Rockport, Indiana Harbor, Burns Harbor and New Carlisle in Indiana; are all up and running. Cliffs has plenty of capacity right now. And the multiyear contracts we have signed with our automotive clients should give us the demand we need to make all these plants work at full capacity and at full employment levels. This quarter also reminded the automotive OEMs, while steel, and Cliffs steel, in particular; is irreplaceable. | ๋ฏธ์๊ฐ์ฃผ์ ์คํ๋ฅดํ(Spartan)๊ณผ ๋์ด๋ณธ(Dearborn), ์คํ์ด์ค์ฃผ์ ๋ฏธ๋คํ์ด(Middletown), ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ๋๋(Cleveland), ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฒ์ค(Columbus), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ธ๋์ ๋์ฃผ์ ๋กํฌํธ(Rockport), ์ธ๋์ ๋ ํ๋ฒ(Indiana Harbor), ๋ฒ์ค ํ๋ฒ(Burns Harbor), ๋ด ์นผ๋ผ์ผ(New Carlisle)์ ์์นํ ๋น์ฌ์ ์ต์ฒจ๋จ ์๋์ฐจ๊ธ ์์ฐ๋๊ธ๊ฐํ ๊ณต์ฅ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์ค์ ๋๋ค. ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค๋ ํ์ฌ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ ๋ค๋ ๊ฐ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค์ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณต์ฅ๋ค์ด ์ต๋ ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์์ ๊ณ ์ฉ ์์ค์์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ์ ์๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ํ ์๋์ฐจ ์์ฑ์ฐจ ์ ์ฒด๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฒ ๊ฐ, ํนํ ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค์ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ฒด ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค๋ ์ ์ ์๊ธฐ์์ผ ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| When light weighting became a major trend several years ago, some automakers jumped on the aluminum bandwagon, chasing immaterial and expensive light weighting gains while ignoring very meaningful technological advances in the production of high-strength steels and more importantly, the enormous supply chain risks they were assuming. A huge fire at the nation's largest automotive aluminum-producing mill this past quarter revealed the fragility of that shift. Vehicle models that were years ago moved away from steel and towards aluminum are suffering the most. The silver lining is that switching back to steel is now under serious consideration by the most affected OEMs. | ๊ฒฝ๋ํ๊ฐ ๋ช ๋ ์ ์ฃผ์ ํธ๋ ๋๋ก ๋ถ์ํ์ ๋, ์ผ๋ถ ์๋์ฐจ ์ ์กฐ์ ์ฒด๋ค์ ์๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋ ์ดํ์ ํธ์นํ์ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ๊ณ ๋น์ฉ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ํ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ฉด์๋, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ฒ ์์ฐ ๋ถ์ผ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์๋ฏธ ์๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ง๋ณด์ ๋ ์ค์ํ๊ฒ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๋ ์๊ณ ์๋ ๋ง๋ํ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณผํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ต๋ ์๋์ฐจ์ฉ ์๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋ ์์ฐ ๊ณต์ฅ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๋ํ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ํ์ ์ทจ์ฝ์ฑ์ ์ฌ์คํ ๋๋ฌ๋์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ์ฒ ์์ ์๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ๋ ์ฐจ๋ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ํ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋คํ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ์์ฑ์ฐจ ์ ์ฒด๋ค์ด ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ฒ ๋ก์ ๋ณต๊ท๋ฅผ ์ง์งํ๊ฒ ๊ฒํ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Recent trials of conforming parts with our steel using equipment originally designed for aluminum are showing very promising results. This is a huge win for America-made steel and a validation of everything we have been saying for years. Domestic steelmaking, and particularly Cliffs steel, is the backbone of the American automotive supply chain. We fully expect that aluminum's participation in the automotive space will continue to shrink, with Cliffs being the biggest beneficiary of the trend. The resurgence of U.S. manufacturing, enabled and support by the Trump administration, has made Cliffs very attractive to a number of major global steel producers. | ์ต๊ทผ ์๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ์ค๊ณ๋ ์ฅ๋น๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋น์ฌ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ํฉ ๋ถํ์ ์ ์กฐํ๋ ์ํ์์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ๋งํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฐ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์์ด ์์ฒญ๋ ์น๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ฅํด์จ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ฆ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ ์ ์กฐ์ , ํนํ Cliffs ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์๋์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ์ค์ถ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ฐธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ์ถ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋งํ๋ฉฐ, Cliffs๊ฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ถ์ธ์ ์ต๋ ์ํ์๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํธ๋ผํ ํ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ์ง์ํ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ์กฐ์ ์ ๋ถํ๋ก ์ธํด Cliffs๋ ๋ค์์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ฒ ๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ ์ฒด๋ค์๊ฒ ๋งค์ฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. |
| These steelmakers supply steel within their respective countries to important clients, and these clients are now moving production to the United States. Exporting steel into the U.S. is no longer a viable option for these foreign steel companies. Like they are still consuming customers, these folks need a physical presence in the United States. Cliffs is a fully integrated steel company, starting from mining iron ore and going all the way downstream to the production of high-end finished products, and that is all based in the United States. | ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด๋ค์ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ด์์ ์ค์ํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณต๊ธํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ค ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ค์ด ํ์ฌ ์์ฐ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํด์ธ ์ฒ ๊ฐํ์ฌ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๋ ์ด์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์คํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ต์ ์ด ์๋๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ ํ ์๋นํ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก, ์ด๋ค ์ ์ฒด๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค๋ ์ฒ ๊ด์ ์ฑ๊ตด๋ถํฐ ์์ํด์ ๊ณ ๊ธ ์์ ํ ์์ฐ์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊น์ง ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์์ฐ๋ฅด๋ ์์ ์์ง๊ณ์ดํ๋ ์ฒ ๊ฐํ์ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| These foreign interest in Cliffs is fully aligned with President Trump's agenda of strengthening America's industrial base and attracting foreign investments. With all that, a few months ago, we were approached by a major global steelmaker, who wants to leverage our footprint in the United States to enable a smooth onboarding for their downstream industrial clients moving production from their country of origin to the United States. During the third quarter, we entered into a memorandum of understanding with this global steelmaker, and we expect to make a formal announcement in the next few months. I will not take any questions on this subject today. | ์ด๋ฌํ Cliffs์ ๋ํ ํด์ธ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐํํ๊ณ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ์ ์นํ๋ ค๋ ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ ์ฑ ๋ฐฉํฅ๊ณผ ์์ ํ ์ผ์นํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ํ์, ๋ช ๋ฌ ์ ํ ์ฃผ์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ ํฌ์๊ฒ ์ ๊ทผํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ ์ฒด๋ ์๊ตญ์์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ์์ฐ๊ธฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์ ํ๋ ๋ค์ด์คํธ๋ฆผ ์ฐ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ํํ ์ ์ฐฉ์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์ ํฌ ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฉํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด์ ์ํด๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํฅํ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ๋ด์ ๊ณต์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ค๋์ ์ด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์ง ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Separately, we have made excellent progress selling profits that no longer fit into our production footprint. I am pleased to report that we are under contract or agreements in principle for 8 of these sites with a combined total value of $425 million. The proceeds of these sales will go directly towards debt reduction. As for our larger operational asset sales process run by JPMorgan, this is currently being deprioritized, given the comprehensiveness of our MOU with the global steelmaker. We are not quite pencils down on this process that advancing our negotiations under our MOU is now our top priority. While our U.S. | ๋ณ๋๋ก, ๋ ์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ง์ง ์๋ ์์ต์ฑ ์์ฐ๋ค์ ๋งค๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด ํ์ํ ์ง์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์์ต๋๋ค. 8๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ์ฅ์ ๋ํด ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์น์ ํฉ์์ ๋๋ฌํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ค์ ์ด ๊ฐ์น๋ 4์ต 2,500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋งค๊ฐ ์์ต๊ธ์ ๋ถ์ฑ ๊ฐ์ถ์ ์ง์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. JP๋ชจ๊ฑด์ด ์งํํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ์ด์ ์์ฐ ๋งค๊ฐ ํ๋ก์ธ์ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด์์ ์ํด๊ฐ์๊ฐ ํฌ๊ด์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ด๊ณ ์์ด ํ์ฌ ์ฐ์ ์์์์ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ํ๋ก์ธ์ค๋ฅผ ์์ ํ ์ค๋จํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋์ง๋ง, ์ํด๊ฐ์ ํ์์ ํ์์ ์ง์ ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์ฌ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ต์ฐ์ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ |
| business is on a clear path to recovery, we completed on November 1, our first year of ownership of the Canadian steel company Stelco. The picture in Canada remains disappointing. Roughly 9% of our total sales come from Stelco in Canada, and that market continues to lag our expectations. There's only one cause to the problem. The Canadian government has been completely unwilling to act against [ dump ] steel into Canada. Important steel penetration into the Canadian market stands at a ridiculous and absurd 65%. | ์ฌ์ ์ด ๋ช ํํ ํ๋ณต ๊ถค๋์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ, 11์ 1์ผ์ ์บ๋๋ค ์ฒ ๊ฐํ์ฌ Stelco์ ์ธ์ ์ฒซ ํด๋ฅผ ์๋ฃํ์ต๋๋ค. ์บ๋๋ค ์ํฉ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ค๋ง์ค๋ฝ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ฒด ๋งค์ถ์ ์ฝ 9%๊ฐ ์บ๋๋ค Stelco์์ ๋์ค๋๋ฐ, ํด๋น ์์ฅ์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋์น์ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์น๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ ๋จ ํ๋์ ์์ธ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์บ๋๋ค ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์บ๋๋ค๋ก [๋คํ๋๋] ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํด ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ทจํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ ํ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์บ๋๋ค ์์ฅ์ผ๋ก์ ์์ ์ฒ ๊ฐ ์นจํฌ์จ์ด ํฐ๋ฌด๋์๊ณ ๋ง๋ ์ ๋๋ 65%์ ๋ฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| The Canadian government could easily resolve the problem by replicating what the United States has done under Section 232, impose meaningful tariffs, close loopholes and enforce implementation of these antidumping countermeasures. With other regions of the globe moving in the right direction, even the European Union has recently tightened its quota and tariff regime, Canada stands alone in doing nothing. A bailout loan as the one given by the Canadian government and the province of Ontario to Algoma, one of our Canadian competitors, is not a fix for the problem. Trying to weaken Section 232 in the United States, just to bring back Canadian steel into the American market, is even worse. | ์บ๋๋ค ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด 232์กฐ ํ์์ ์ํํ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋ผํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ํด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฆ, ์๋ฏธ ์๋ ๊ด์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๊ณ , ํ์ ์ ์ฐจ๋จํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐ๋คํ ๋์์กฐ์น์ ์ดํ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฝ์ฐํฉ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ต๊ทผ ํ ๋น๋ ๋ฐ ๊ด์ธ ์ฒด์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๋ ๋ฑ ์ ์ธ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง์ญ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์ํฉ์์, ์บ๋๋ค๋ง์ด ํ๋ก ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ์กฐ์น๋ ์ทจํ์ง ์๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์บ๋๋ค ์ ๋ถ์ ์จํ๋ฆฌ์ค์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์บ๋๋ค ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ฒด ์ค ํ๋์ธ ์๊ณ ๋ง์ ์ ๊ณตํ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ์ ๊ธ์ต ๋์ถ์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํ ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ ์ด ์๋๋๋ค. ์บ๋๋ค ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ฅ์ ๋ค์ ์ง์ ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ 232์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝํ์ํค๋ ค๋ ์๋๋ ๋์ฑ ๋์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Stelco under our ownership does not want to and should not depend on selling steel into the United States for its survival. Stelco could thrive exclusively by selling steel in Canada. While I confess my inability to convince the several Canadian government officials I regularly speak with, I continue to expect Prime Minister Carney to make a move in the right direction. Let's see how long it takes or if I would need to be more persuasive. Meanwhile, the U.S. government continues to grow as our partner. During the quarter, we were awarded a 5-year $400 million fixed-price contract by the Defense Logistics Agency of the U.S. Department of War. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ ํ์ Stelco๋ ์์กด์ ์ํด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก์ ์ฒ ๊ฐ ํ๋งค์ ์์กดํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ์ง๋ ์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋์๋ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. Stelco๋ ์บ๋๋ค ๋ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ ํ๋งค๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๋ฒ์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํํ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์บ๋๋ค ์ ๋ถ ๊ด๊ณ์๋ค์ ์ค๋ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ ์ ์ธ์ ํ์ง๋ง, ์นด๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์์ง์ผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๋ง๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง, ์๋๋ฉด ์ ๊ฐ ๋ ์ค๋๋ ฅ ์๊ฒ ์ ๊ทผํด์ผ ํ ์ง ์ง์ผ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ํํธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ณ์ํด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํํธ๋๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ฌผ๋ฅ์ฒญ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ 5๋ ๊ฐ 4์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์์ฃผํ์ต๋๋ค. |
| This contract covers up to 53,000 net tons of grain-oriented electrical steel, which the U.S. government intends to store for national security purposes. The award underscores Cliff's position as the only U.S. producer capable of supplying this critical material GOES, grain-oriented electrical steel, further reinforcing the strategic importance of our electrical steels to the nation's defense and energy infrastructure. Also, we recently learned that our 2 projects receiving grants from the Department of Energy at Middletown, Ohio and Butler, Pennsylvania were not included on the constellation list that ended more than 200 other projects. | ์ด ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ต๋ 53,000 ์ํค์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ฑ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ์ ํฌํจํ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์๋ณด ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น์ถํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ์์ฃผ๋ ์ด ํต์ฌ ์์ฌ์ธ GOES, ์ฆ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ฑ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ์ ๊ณต๊ธํ ์ ์๋ ์ ์ผํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ฐ์ ์ฒด๋ก์์ ํด๋ฆฌํ์ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ํค๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐ ์๋์ง ์ธํ๋ผ์ ๋ํ ๋น์ฌ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ์ ์ ๋ต์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ๋์ฑ ๊ฐํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ต๊ทผ ์คํ์ด์ค์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋คํ์ด๊ณผ ํ์ค๋ฒ ์ด๋์์ฃผ ๋ฒํ๋ฌ์์ ์๋์ง๋ถ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋น์ฌ์ 2๊ฐ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๊ฐ 200๊ฐ ์ด์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ค์ ์ข ๋ฃ์ํจ ์ปจ์คํ ๋ ์ด์ ๋ฆฌ์คํธ์ ํฌํจ๋์ง ์์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. |
| As such, we will proceed with the bottle project on schedule, and we will also continue to work with the DOE on the new scoping of the Middletown project, which is critically important as that blast furnace will be relied in the next 4 to 5 years. Last but not least, the growing strategic value of rare earth elements has prompted us to revise this potential within our mining portfolio. We view this effort as both an opportunity and as our responsibility. Comprehensive reviews of our ore bodies and tailings basins have identified 2 sites, one in Minnesota and one in Michigan, where geological surveys show evidence of rare earth mineralization. | ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ํฌ๋ ๋ณดํ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋๋ก ์งํํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํฅํ 4~5๋ ๋ด์ ์์กดํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ณ ๋ก์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ ๋ฏธ๋คํ์ด ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฒ์ ์ค์ ์ ๋ํด ์๋์ง๋ถ(DOE)์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ฅํด ๋๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก, ํฌํ ๋ฅ ์์์ ์ ๋ต์ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ํฌ ๊ด์ฐ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ๋ด์์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ์ฌ๊ฒํ ํ๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐํ์ด์ ์ฑ ์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ด์ฒด์ ๊ด๋ฏธ ์ ์ฅ์์ ๋ํ ์ข ํฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒํ ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ฏธ๋ค์ํ์ฃผ์ ๋ฏธ์๊ฐ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ๋์ฉ, ์ด 2๊ฐ ์ง์ญ์ ํ์ธํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ง ์กฐ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํฌํ ๋ฅ ๊ด๋ฌผํ์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. |
| We continue to assess our potential on both sides. Advancing this initiative with position Cleveland Cliffs is squarely within the nation's pursuit of critical material self-sufficiency. We believe Americas industrial foundation must never depend on China or any other foreign sources for essential minerals. Cleveland-Cliffs is committed to contributing to our independence from foreign powers on critical materials. With that, I will turn to our CFO, Celso Goncalves for his remarks. Celso Goncalves Executive VP & CFO Thank you, and good morning, everyone. | ์ ํฌ๋ ์์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋์์ ์ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. Cleveland Cliffs์ ์
์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ด ์ด๋์
ํฐ๋ธ๋ฅผ ์ถ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ํต์ฌ ์์ฌ ์๊ธ์์กฑ ์ถ๊ตฌ์ ์ ํํ ์ผ์นํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฐ์
๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด ํ์ ๊ด๋ฌผ์ ๋ํด ์ค๊ตญ์ด๋ ๊ธฐํ ์ธ๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ธ์์ ์ ๋ ์์กดํด์๋ ์ ๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. Cleveland-Cliffs๋ ํต์ฌ ์์ฌ์ ๋ํ ์ธ๊ตญ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ CFO์ธ Celso Goncalves์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ธ๊ถ์ ๋๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. **Celso Goncalves** **๋ถ์ฌ์ฅ ๊ฒธ CFO** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, ์๋ ํ์ธ์. |
| Our third quarter results were driven by steady operational execution and much better-than-expected pricing, supported by automotive strength. Our adjusted EBITDA in the quarter improved to $143 million, a 52% increase over the prior quarter, driven by margin expansion from higher realized prices and improved mix. Our steel shipment volumes were 4 million tons in the quarter, a reduction from the prior quarter as a function of summer slowdowns and our continued discipline in the broader market. Fortunately, as a result, our mix shifted favorably toward automotive, which drove our average selling price to $1,032 per net ton, up $17 per net ton over the prior quarter. | 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ์ ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ํ์ ์ ๊พธ์คํ ์ด์ ์คํ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์์๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฑ ์ ์ ์ํด ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ EBITDA๋ 1์ต 4,300๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ๋์ด ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 52% ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์คํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์์น๊ณผ ์ ํ ๋ฏน์ค ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ๋ง์ง ํ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฒ ๊ฐ ์ถํ๋์ 400๋ง ํค์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น ๊ฐ์ํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ๋ํ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์์ฅ์์์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๊ท์จ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๋คํํ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ํ ๋ฏน์ค๊ฐ ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ํ๋ฉด์ ํ๊ท ํ๋งค๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ํค๋น 1,032๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น ์ํค๋น 17๋ฌ๋ฌ ์์นํ์ต๋๋ค. |
| This improvement in price is entirely driven by automotive shipments moving from 26% to 30% share and coated volumes moving from 27% to 29% share. On the cost side, we continue to deliver great results as our unit costs adjusted to the much richer automotive mix. Our continued cost performance was almost entirely driven by the footprint optimization activities we announced earlier this year and have fully implemented at this point. The third quarter was the first full quarter, we operated with these operational efficiencies in place, and our projected annual savings of $300 million from these maneuvers remain on track. | ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋์ฐจ ์ถํ๋์ด 26%์์ 30% ๋น์ค์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ , ์ฝํ ์ ํ ๋ฌผ๋์ด 27%์์ 29% ๋น์ค์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๋น์ฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์์๋ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋์ ์์ต์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋์ฐจ ์ ํ ๋ฏน์ค์ ๋ง์ถฐ ๋จ์ ๋น์ฉ์ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ์ํ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง์์ ์ธ ๋น์ฉ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌํด ์ด ๋ฐํํ์ฌ ํ์ฌ ์์ ํ ๊ตฌํํ ์ฌ์ ์ฅ ์ต์ ํ ํ๋์ ์ํด ๋ฌ์ฑ๋์์ต๋๋ค. 3๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ด์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ด ์์ ํ ์ ์ฉ๋ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ํตํ ์ฐ๊ฐ 3์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ ๋ชฉํ๋ ๊ณํ๋๋ก ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| We also continue to take further action to reduce both SG&A run rate and capital expenditure budgets. Our CapEx budget for 2025 is now $525 million, down from our original expectation to begin the year of $700 million. This is reflective of dramatically reduced spend at Stelco as well as the now-changing DOE projects at Middletown. In addition, full year SG&A expectation is now down to $550 million from our original expectation to begin the year of $625 million. These savings are reflective of overhead and incentive pay cost cuts in response to weaker demand conditions. Another upcoming item to highlight is the December 9 expiration of our onerous slab contract. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ํ SG&A ์ด์๋น์จ๊ณผ ์๋ณธ์ง์ถ ์์ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ถ๊ฐ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ทจํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. 2025๋ ์๋ณธ์ง์ถ ์์ฐ์ ํ์ฌ 5์ต 2,500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก, ์ฐ์ด ๋น์ด ์์ํ๋ 7์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ Stelco์์์ ์ง์ถ์ด ๋ํญ ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋๋ถ์ด Middletown์ DOE ํ๋ก์ ํธ๊ฐ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ฐ SG&A ์์์น๋ ์ฐ์ด ๋น์ด ์์ํ๋ 6์ต 2,500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ ํ์ฌ 5์ต 5,000๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ฌ๊ฑด ์ ํ์ ๋์ํ ๊ฐ์ ๋น ๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ณผ๊ธ ๋น์ฉ ์ญ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ชฉํด์ผ ํ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌํญ์ 12์ 9์ผ ๋ง๋ฃ๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ถ๋ด์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ธ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋๋ค. |
| For the past 5 years, we've been bound by a contract that valued imported slabs using the now irrelevant Brazilian slab index. That index no longer reflects the real cost or value of American steel, much less the value of our automotive-grade slabs produced at Indiana Harbor. With the contract expiring, we will reclaim that production internally using our melted and port slabs to serve growing automotive demand. This past quarter, we also took advantage of the strong high-yield market and refinanced the entirety of our remaining bonds maturing in 2027, leaving us with a runway of more than 3 years with no upcoming bond maturities. | ์ง๋ 5๋ ๊ฐ ์ ํฌ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ฌด์๋ฏธํด์ง ๋ธ๋ผ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ธ ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ธ์ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๊ตฌ์๋์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. ํด๋น ์ง์๋ ๋ ์ด์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ ๋น์ฉ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ฉฐ, ํ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋์ ๋ ํ๋ฒ์์ ์์ฐ๋๋ ์ ํฌ ์๋์ฐจ๊ธ ์ฌ๋๋ธ์ ๊ฐ์น๋ ๋์ฑ ๋ฐ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ณ์ฝ ๋ง๋ฃ์ ํจ๊ป, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ ์๋์ฐจ ์์๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ฒด ์ฉํด ๋ฐ ํญ๋ง ์ฌ๋๋ธ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ํด๋น ์์ฐ์ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์๋ ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ํ์ด์ผ๋ ์์ฅ์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ 2027๋ ๋ง๋ฃ ์์ ์ธ ์์ฌ ์ฑ๊ถ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ต์ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ก์จ ํฅํ ์ฑ๊ถ ๋ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ 3๋ ์ด์์ ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Our next bond maturity is not until March of 2029, and those notes can be redeemed at par starting in March of next year. Together with the outstanding balance on the ABL, we have plenty of prepayable debt to pay down with the incoming proceeds of property asset sales and future free cash flow. Our gross debt amount remains elevated, but we will have ample opportunity to pay it down over the coming quarters. That said, the composition of our debt and maturity runway leaves us with plenty of flexibility going forward. The primary end markets that we serve, transportation, manufacturing and construction; have been experiencing recession-like conditions over the past 12 months. | ๋ค์ ์ฑ๊ถ ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ 2029๋ 3์๊น์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํด๋น ์ฑ๊ถ์ ๋ด๋ 3์๋ถํฐ ์ก๋ฉด๊ฐ๋ก ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค. ABL์ ๋ฏธ์ํ ์์ก๊ณผ ํจ๊ป, ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์์ฐ ๋งค๊ฐ ์์ต๊ณผ ํฅํ ์์ฌํ๊ธํ๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ํํ ์ ์๋ ์ ๋ถ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ถ์ฑ๊ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ถ์ฑ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋์ ์์ค์ด์ง๋ง, ํฅํ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค์ผ ์ ์๋ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ธด ํ์ง๋ง, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์ฑ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ง๊ธฐ๊น์ง์ ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ ์ฐ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋น์คํ๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ต์ข ์์ฅ์ธ ์ด์ก, ์ ์กฐ์ , ๊ฑด์ค์ ์ ์ง๋ 12๊ฐ์ ๋์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ํฉ์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| We have navigated this with our operational improvements, footprint optimizations and reductions in overhead and capital costs. The construction and general manufacturing sectors still remain relatively weak. But if history is any guide, those sectors will follow the trajectory of the automotive sector, which is now tracing upward. We have finally started to see a bit of restocking activity in the distributor and end-user markets, an indication that the new tariff reality for those buyers is setting in. The signs of a real recovery are forming, and we need consistent demand and stable policy to keep it going. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ , ์ฌ์ ์ฅ ์ต์ ํ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋น์ ์๋ณธ๋น์ฉ ์ ๊ฐ์ ํตํด ์ด๋ฌํ ์ํฉ์ ํค์ณ๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฑด์ค ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ ์กฐ์ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์งํ ์ํ์ ๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ญ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ค ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฌ ์์น ๊ถค๋๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๊ถค์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ ํต์ ์ฒด์ ์ต์ข ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์์ฅ์์ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ณด์ถฉ ํ๋์ด ์์๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ก์ด ๊ด์ธ ํ์ค์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ก๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ ํธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ง์ ํ ํ๋ณต์ ์งํ๋ค์ด ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ผ๊ด๋ ์์์ ์์ ์ ์ธ ์ ์ฑ ์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Once these policy changes give us the demand boost that we need, the foundation that we have laid with these operational improvements will propel us further to amplify EBITDA and cash flow. With that, I'll now turn it back to Lourenco for his closing remarks. Lourenco Goncalves Chairman, President & CEO Thanks, Celso. Q3 showed the first clear signs that the tide is beginning to turn. Automotive is rebounding, our cost actions are working, and trade policy is delivering measurable results. But we are not declaring victory yet, we can and will do better. Our onerous slab contract will soon go away. Our automotive volumes will continue to increase, and we will finish what we have started. | ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ์ฑ
๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ํ์ํ ์์ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ฃผ๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฌํ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํตํด ๊ตฌ์ถํ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ฑ ์์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๊ฒ ํ์ฌ EBITDA์ ํ๊ธํ๋ฆ์ ์ฆํญ์ํฌ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ์ํด Lourenco์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ๋๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. Lourenco Goncalves ํ์ฅ, ์ฌ์ฅ ๊ฒธ CEO ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Celso. 3๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ ์ํฉ์ด ํธ์ ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค๋ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ช ํํ ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฑํ๊ณ ์๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋น์ฉ ์ ๊ฐ ์กฐ์น๋ค์ด ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์ญ ์ ์ฑ ์ด ์ธก์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์์ง ์น๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ์ง๋ ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ์ํ ์ ์๊ณ , ๋ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ถ๋ด์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ธ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๊ณง ์ฌ๋ผ์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์๋์ฐจ ๋ฌผ๋์ ๊ณ์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ํ ์ผ์ ์์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| That includes the execution of the final agreement and the beginning of the work, which will follow our transformational memorandum of understanding with our major global steelmaker partner. With that, I will turn it back to Donna for questions. | ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ฒด ํํธ๋์์ ํ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํด๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ต์ข ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ํฌํจํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ง์์๋ต์ ์ํด ๋๋์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ๋๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
โข ์ฃผ์ ์ค์ ๋ฐ ์์ฅ ๋ํฅ:
- 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ EBITDA 1์ต 4,300๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ (์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 52% ์ฆ๊ฐ)
- ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฌธ ์ถํ ๋น์ค 30%๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐ, ํ๊ท ํ๋งค๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ํค๋น 1,032๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์์น
- ์ฐ๊ฐ 3์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๋น์ฉ์ ๊ฐ ๋ชฉํ ์์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ์งํ ์ค
โข ์ ๋ต์ ์ฑ๊ณผ:
- ์ฃผ์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ MOU ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์งํ ์ค (์ธ๋ถ์ฌํญ ๋ฏธ๊ณต๊ฐ)
- 8๊ฐ ๋นํต์ฌ ์์ฐ ๋งค๊ฐ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ (์ด 4์ต 2,500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ท๋ชจ)
- ๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ์ 5๋
๊ฐ 4์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ ๊ณต๊ธ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ
โข ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ง:
- ์บ๋๋ค Stelco ๋ถ๋ฌธ ์ค์ ๋ถ์ง ์ง์ (์์
์ฐ ์ฒ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฌธ์ )
- ๊ฑด์ค/์ ์กฐ์
์์๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ฝ์ธ์ด๋ ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฌธ ํ๋ณต์ธ ๋๋ ท
- 12์ 9์ผ ๋ถ๋ด์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ธ ๊ณ์ฝ ๋ง๋ฃ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ต์ฑ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋
| Original | Translation |
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| Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our first question today is coming from Nick Giles of B. Riley Securities. | **Operator:** [์ด์์ ์๋ด] ์ค๋ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ B. Riley Securities์ Nick Giles๋๊ป์ ์ฃผ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Nick Giles: B. Riley Securities, Inc., Research Division Cliffs has been a national champion in the U.S. metals and mining industry for over a century. So it's really good to see you taking the initiative on the rare earth side. My question is really how quickly could you produce products in this vertical? And could you look to be a vertically integrated producer? Would you look for a partner? | **Nick Giles:** B. Riley Securities์์ ์ง๋ฌธ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค๋ ํ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋๊ฒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ ๊ด์ ๋ถ์ผ์ ์ ๋์ฃผ์์์ต๋๋ค. ํฌํ ๋ฅ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ฃผ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ํ์ ์์ฐํ ์ ์๋์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ง ํตํฉ ์์ฐ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์ง, ์๋๋ฉด ํํธ๋๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ผ์ค ๊ณํ์ธ์ง์ ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO Thanks, Nick, for the question. Look, we have the opportunity to develop the mining, assuming that all these original studies will play out as we expect. And we'll go from there. It's very clear that the U.S. government is very quickly realizing the importance of having an industry for this type of minerals inside the borders of the United States. And that's also, in my opinion, an opportunity for cooperation with Canada, another unexplored opportunity that we can develop with our northern neighbor. So there are several ways to go with this thing. And the important thing is that the geographical location would be good for both. We can do it inside the United States, we can do it in Canada because we're very close across the point, across the Great Lakes. So it's very easy to work within the United States or with Canada. But these are the two options I see going forward. | **Lourenco Goncalves:** ๋, ์ง๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ณด์๋ค์ํผ, ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์์๋๋ก ์งํ๋๋ค๋ฉด ์ฑ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์๋ถํฐ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฐ ์ ํ์ ๊ด๋ฌผ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ์
์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ด์ ๋ณด์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๋ช
ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์บ๋๋ค์์ ํ๋ ฅ ๊ธฐํ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ด์๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ์ ์๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ฒ ๊ธฐํ์
๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ง๋ฆฌ์ ์์น๊ฐ ์์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค๋ ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด์์๋ ํ ์ ์๊ณ , ์บ๋๋ค์์๋ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ํ๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋ํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๊น๊ฒ ์์นํด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด์์ ์์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์บ๋๋ค์ ํ๋ ฅํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ฉ์ดํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ผ๋ก ์ด ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ์ต์ ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Nick Giles: B. Riley Securities, Inc., Research Division Maybe just as a follow-up, I mean, what resources have you brought in to date to explore the opportunity? And when is kind of the first mile marker in terms of a potential product mix or any economics? Should we be thinking about something early next year? I appreciate any color. | **Nick Giles:** ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก, ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์ด ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ํ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๋ค ์์๋ค์ ํฌ์ ํ์ จ๋์ง์? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ ํ ๋ฏน์ค๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ด์ ํ๋ ์ธ์ ์ฏค ๋ ๊น์? ๋ด๋ ์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์๊ฐํด์ผ ํ ๊น์? ์ด๋ค ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO Look, we identified two sites that have the most promising. We are working with the geologists to assess whether these deposits could become commercially viable. That's where we're at. And don't forget, as you said, we are a mining company. So this is not new territory for us. We understand mining into these land more than anyone because we have been doing for a long, long time. And we will see how we go from there. But that's a potential that we will not let go without putting a lot of effort and a lot of ingenuity into getting this done inside the United States or in partnership with Canada that has experienced in mining. There is not so rare elements that are called rare earths. | **Lourenco Goncalves:** ์ ํฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ๋งํ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์ง์งํ์๋ค๊ณผ ํ๋ ฅํ์ฌ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋งค์ฅ์ง๊ฐ ์์
์ ์ผ๋ก ์คํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง ํ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์ํฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์ ๋๋ก, ์ ํฌ๋ ๊ด์ฐ ํ์ฌ๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ์์ง ๋ง์ญ์์ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ ํฌ์๊ฒ ์๋ก์ด ์์ญ์ด ์๋๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ค๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ํด์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ํ ์ง์์์ ์ฑ๊ตด์ ์ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์งํ๋ ์ง ์ง์ผ๋ณผ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์์ฑ์ ํฌ์ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง ์์ ์ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด์์ ๋๋ ์ฑ๊ตด ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์๋ ์บ๋๋ค์์ ํํธ๋์ญ์ ํตํด ์ด๋ฅผ ์คํํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ํฌํ ๋ฅ(rare earths)๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํฌ๊ทํ ์์๋ค์ด ์๋๋๋ค. |
| Operator: Our next question is coming from Mike Harris of Goldman Sachs. Mr. Harris, please make sure your phone is not on mute. We'll move on to the next question. The next question is coming from Lawson Winder of Bank of America. | **Operator:** ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ณจ๋๋ง์ญ์ค์ ๋ง์ดํฌ ํด๋ฆฌ์ค๋๊ป์ ์ฃผ์ค ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ํด๋ฆฌ์ค๋, ์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์๊ฑฐ ์ํ๊ฐ ์๋์ง ํ์ธํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฑ ํฌ์ค๋ธ์๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์นด์ ๋ก์จ ์๋๋๊ป์ ์ฃผ์ค ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Lawson Winder: BofA Securities, Research Division Could I ask just about your decision to deprioritize the asset sale process? How has that process gone to date? And then, has there been any interest? And if so, in what assets? | **Lawson Winder:** ์์ฐ ๋งค๊ฐ ํ๋ก์ธ์ค์ ์ฐ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ถ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ํด ์ง๋ฌธ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๊ทธ ํ๋ก์ธ์ค๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์งํ๋์๋์? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ณณ์ด ์์๋์? ๋ง์ฝ ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ค ์์ฐ์ ๋ํด์์๋์? |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO Look, like I said, the process, we did not stop by any stretch. Actually, we closed on a portion of the sale of FPT during the [ weekend ]. So we have -- during the course, we have a signed contract. I misspoke. It's not a closing yet, but it will be a short closing. And the portion that we sold on FPT is not even a site that we explore for our own EBITDA. So it doesn't change at all, the EBITDA that we generate from FPT. So we're very pleased that we had more than one part interested on that specific portion of the of FPT, including the Florida assets. And we are very excited with the opportunity to continue to sell the remaining portions of FPT as we go. The other asset, Lawson, that we are considering selling would be our direct reduction plant in Toledo, Ohio because as you might conclude on your own, but I will reiterate here, we have no interest in building a flat-rolled mini mill ourselves. I was keeping that HBI plant to supply Big River in case we had the opportunity to acquire U.S. Steel, which did not play out. So as we did not acquire Big River through the acquisition of [ U.S. Steel ], I don't see any specific and strategic value of keeping direct reduction plant producing HBI with a strict goal of supplying flat-rolled mini mill producing more of a high-end type of flat rolled products. That's not my problem anymore. So we still have a lot of interest in that specific plant. But this discussion with the MOU and the subsequent work that we are doing with our partner is showing that we might be doing other things with that plant, which I will not elaborate at this point. So I'm kind of still considering alternatives, but I'm deprioritizing that because the MOU trumps, no pun intended, the opportunity of selling itself as a stand-alone unit, the Toledo plant. | **Lourenco Goncalves:** ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ ํ ์ค๋จํ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ง ๋์ FPT ๋งค๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํด ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์งํ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์๋ช
๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ชป ๋ง์๋๋ ธ๋๋ฐ, ์์ง ์์ ํ ๋ง๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋์ง๋ง ๊ณง ๋ง๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ FPT์์ ๋งค๊ฐํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ฒด EBITDA(์ธ์ ์ด์์ธ๊ธ๊ฐ๊ฐ์๊ฐ๋น์ฐจ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ต) ํ์ฌ ๋์ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ ์๋๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ FPT์์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ๋ EBITDA์๋ ์ ํ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ค ์์ฐ์ ํฌํจํด FPT์ ํด๋น ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํด ํ ๊ณณ ์ด์์ ๊ด์ฌ ์๋ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์ด ์์๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ก FPT์ ๋๋จธ์ง ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋งค๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋ํด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋งค๊ฐ์ ๊ฒํ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ฐ์ธ Lawson์ ์คํ์ด์ค์ฃผ ํจ๋ ๋์ ์๋ ์ง์ ํ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ ์ค์ค๋ก ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ค ์ ์๊ฒ ์ง๋ง, ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ ํฌ๋ ํ์์ฐ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฐ์ ์ง์ ๊ฑด์คํ ์ํฅ์ด ์ ํ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ HBI ๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ์ด์ ๋ U.S. Steel ์ธ์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ Big River์ ๊ณต๊ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์์๋๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ณํ์ด ์คํ๋์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. U.S. Steel ์ธ์๋ฅผ ํตํ Big River ํ๋์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ๊ณ ๊ธ ํ์์ฐ ์ ํ์ ์์ฐํ๋ ํ์์ฐ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฐ์ ๊ณต๊ธํ๋ค๋ ์๊ฒฉํ ๋ชฉํ๋ก HBI๋ฅผ ์์ฐํ๋ ์ง์ ํ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ ์ ๋ต์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ ์ด์ ์ ๊ฐ ํด๊ฒฐํด์ผ ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ผ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ํด๋น ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง MOU์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ ผ์์ ํํธ๋์ ํจ๊ป ์งํํ๊ณ ์๋ ํ์ ์์ ์ ํตํด ํด๋น ๊ณต์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ค์ ํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๋๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ง๊ธ ์์ธํ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ ํ ๋์๋ค์ ๊ฒํ ํ๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, MOU๊ฐ ํจ๋ ๋ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๋ ๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋จ์๋ก ๋งค๊ฐํ ๊ธฐํ๋ณด๋ค ์ฐ์ ์์์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฐ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ถ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Lawson Winder: BofA Securities, Research Division Okay. Understood. That's very clear. If I could just follow up on your comment on FTP, should we be looking for some sort of announcement on that sale of a portion or partnership? | **Lawson Winder:** ๋ค, ์ดํดํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋งค์ฐ ๋ช ํํฉ๋๋ค. FTP์ ๋ํ ๊ทํ์ ์ธ๊ธ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํด์ ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ถ ๋งค๊ฐ์ด๋ ํํธ๋์ญ์ ๋ํ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ํด๋ ๋ ๊น์? |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO I just made it. We are under agreement to sell the Florida assets to SA Recycling. So that's the deal. So it's out. I just said it to you. | **Lourenco Goncalves:** ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ฑ์ฌ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ค ์์ฐ์ SA Recycling์ ๋งค๊ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํฉ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ์์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Lawson Winder: BofA Securities, Research Division Can you provide any detail on economics at this point? Or is it too early? | **Lawson Winder:** ํ์ฌ ์์ ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ํ ์ธ๋ถ์ฌํญ์ ์ ๊ณตํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์? ์๋๋ฉด ์์ง ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ฅธ๊ฐ์? |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO | **Lourenco Goncalves:** I notice you've provided a title "Chairman, President & CEO" but no actual spoken content to translate. Could you please provide the management response or spoken content from the earnings call that you'd like me to translate into Korean? I'm ready to translate the actual dialogue or remarks once you share them. |
| Lawson Winder: BofA Securities, Research Division | **Lawson Winder:** I notice you've only provided "BofA Securities, Research Division" which appears to be a header or identifier rather than spoken content from an earnings call Q&A session. Could you please provide the actual management response or spoken content that you'd like me to translate into Korean? I'm ready to translate the executive's remarks following the guidelines you've specified. |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO But it's good. And if you apply a multiple to a site that generates zero EBITDA, you can pick one. So it doesn't change the economics of the rest. That's the importance of this sale. That's why I'm disclosing. That was an asset that from me was always completely relevant because I'm not going to put a mini mill in Florida to produce rebar or anything else. So that was not a site that was interested from the get go. It came as a an addendum to what I was really interested in having the real FPT, the FPT around Detroit and our own prime scrap. And that's completely preserved. And there are other companies, more than one actually interested in acquiring the rest. And they both have the same thing in common. They don't want Florida. So we moved Florida. But we are not going to review the number, but the number is extremely good, and you'll see liquidity going forward. But you got to wait because this is just a signed agreement, it's not closed yet, so we can't disclose the number. | **Lourenco Goncalves:** ์ข์ ์ผ์
๋๋ค. EBITDA๊ฐ ์ ๋ก์ธ ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ๋ฐฐ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํ๋ค๋ฉด, ์ํ๋ ๋๋ก ์ ํํ ์ ์์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋์ ๋๋จธ์ง ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์๋ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋งค๊ฐ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ ์๊ฒ ๊ทธ ์์ฐ์ ์ฒ์๋ถํฐ ์์ ํ ๋ฌด๊ดํ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฐ์ ์ค์นํด์ ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ํ์ ์์ฐํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํ ์์๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ ์ ์ด๋ถํฐ ๊ด์ฌ ๋์์ด ์๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ FPT, ๋ํธ๋ก์ดํธ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ FPT์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ฒด ํ๋ผ์ ์คํฌ๋ฉ์ด์๋๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ธ๋ ค์จ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ์ ์กด์ฌ์์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์ ํ ๋ณด์กด๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋๋จธ์ง ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ธ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ํ ๊ณณ ์ด์์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณตํต์ ์ด ํ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ค๋ ์ํ์ง ์๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ถํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์์น๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ ์๋ ์์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ ์์น๋ ์ ๋ง ํ๋ฅญํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ก ์ ๋์ฑ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ณด์ค ์ ์์ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ๋ค๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์์ง ์๋ช ๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ์๋ฃ๋์ง ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์น๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Operator: The next question is coming from Phil Gibbs of KeyBanc Capital Markets. | **Operator:** ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ KeyBanc Capital Markets์ Phil Gibbs๋๊ป์ ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Philip Gibbs: KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division Question is on the auto contracts. Did any of the new contracts kick in during this quarter or do any of the new contracts kick in during the fourth quarter? | **Philip Gibbs:** ์๋์ฐจ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ฝ ์ค ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋์, ์๋๋ฉด 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์์๋ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ฝ์ด ์๋์? |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO Yes. We have some kicking in October 1. I'm simplify when I'm saying 2026 because it's a short quarter. Fourth quarter, particularly in automotive, is not a quarter that we are excited about because we know we're going to have shutdowns through the end of the year. That's normal course. Sometimes we have -- I'm not sure about this year because they are really busy, but it's normal course for them to shut down around Thanksgiving as well. But we are going to see a lot of activity coming from these contracts as the year turns to 2026. So we're super excited with everything that's happening with General Motors, Ford, Stellantis with this big announcement of $13 billion, bringing back the plants that we were, by far, the largest supplier. So all these things are coming to us. At this point, we have Ford, we have Hyundai, you have Honda. We have Toyota in North America. These are all happening. And the good thing, Phil, is that the car manufacturers finally realize that it's not a good thing to wait and wait and wait and seeing that the Trump administration is not changing their tune. I think Secretary Lutnick was very clear when he said, the United States will be first in producing automobiles. Canada can be second. So that shows resolve. So I'd like to see that, and that helps us in terms of getting our business moving in the right direction. So we are good. | **Lourenco Goncalves:** ๋ค, 10์ 1์ผ๋ถํฐ ์์๋๋ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. 2026๋
์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋จ์ํํด์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ ๋ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์งง์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ํนํ ์๋์ฐจ ์
๊ณ์์ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ง๊น์ง ์์ฐ ์ค๋จ์ด ์์ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ ์์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ ์
๋๋ค. ๋๋ก๋ - ์ฌํด๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์คํ์ง ์์ง๋ง - ๋ณดํต ์ถ์๊ฐ์ฌ์ ์ฆ์์๋ ์์ฐ์ ์ค๋จํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์
๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง 2026๋ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ด๋ค๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ง์ ํ๋์ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๋๋ด๋ชจํฐ์ค(General Motors), ํฌ๋(Ford), ์คํ ๋ํฐ์ค(Stellantis)์ ํจ๊ป ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ๋ค, ํนํ 130์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ๋ฐํ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ต๋ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฒด์๋ ๊ณต์ฅ๋ค์ ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ์ ํฌ์๊ฒ ์ค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ํฌ๋, ํ๋, ํผ๋ค๊ฐ ์๊ณ ์. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์๋ ๋์ํ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ, ์ข์ ์ ์ ์๋์ฐจ ์ ์กฐ์ ์ฒด๋ค์ด ๋ง์นจ๋ด ๊ณ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ง ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ํธ๋ผํ ํ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋ฃจํธ๋ ์ฅ๊ด์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์๋์ฐจ ์์ฐ์์ 1์๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ , ์บ๋๋ค๋ 2์๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ช ํํ๊ฒ ๋งํ์ ๋ ๊ทธ ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ์ ํฌ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์์ง์ด๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ํฌ๋ ์ข์ ์ํฉ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Philip Gibbs: KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division And then just a follow-up on the cost side. What does the guidance imply for further unit cost reductions in the fourth quarter? And should we expect any more momentum in the first part of '26? | **Philip Gibbs:** ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋น์ฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๊ฐ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋จ์ ๋น์ฉ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํด ์์ฌํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 2026๋ ์๋ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฉํ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ ์ ์์๊น์? |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO I'll let Celso handle this one. Please, Celso. | **Lourenco Goncalves:** ์ ์๊ฐ ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ต๋ณํ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์, ๋ถํํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Celso Goncalves: Executive VP & CFO Yes, sure. Phil, if you look at the cost performance in Q3, adjusted for the increased automotive mix, we still expect costs to be down $50 a ton year-over-year when adjusted for this mix. You can see in our track record achieving cost reductions dating back to 2023. We achieved an $80 a ton cost reduction in '23. We were down another $30 a ton in '24. And then now in '25, our unit costs are still expected to be down $50 a ton. So we're not changing the guide there. Just as it relates to other Q4 kind of talking points and general guidance that I can give you, shipments should be similar as Q3, around 4 million tons. You have to consider seasonality with the holidays offsetting improved demand. Auto shipments are expected to be similar. And then in terms of pricing, you probably have all the pieces that you need to calculate the ASP for Q4. So relative to Q3, Q4 costs should be relatively similar to Q3. | **Celso Goncalves:** ๋ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์
๋๋ค. Phil, 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋น์ฉ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ์๋์ฐจ ๋ฏน์ค ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํ์ ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ ๋
๋๋น ํค๋น 50๋ฌ๋ฌ ๋น์ฉ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. 2023๋
๋ถํฐ ์์๋ ๋น์ฉ ์ ๊ฐ ์ค์ ์ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ํ์ธํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. 2023๋
์๋ ํค๋น 80๋ฌ๋ฌ ๋น์ฉ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ณ , 2024๋
์๋ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ํค๋น 30๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 2025๋
์๋ ๋จ์ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ํค๋น 50๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ธฐํ ๋ ผ์ ์ฌํญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ถํ๋์ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋น์ทํ ์์ค์ธ ์ฝ 400๋ง ํค์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ ํด์ผ ์์ฆ์ฑ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋์ฐจ ์ถํ๋๋ ๋น์ทํ ์์ค์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์์๋ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ASP(ํ๊ท ํ๋งค ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ)๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ๋ชจ๋ ์์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ณ์ค ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋น์ฉ์ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋น๊ต์ ์ ์ฌํ ์์ค์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. |
| Operator: Our next question is coming from Carlos De Alba of Morgan Stanley. | **Operator:** ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ชจ๊ฑด ์คํ ๋ฆฌ์ ์นด๋ฅผ๋ก์ค ๋ฐ ์๋ฐ๋์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Carlos de Alba: Morgan Stanley, Research Division Just on -- following up on the auto contracts, and -- can you maybe give us some comments on the volume growth in implicit in these new agreements and potentially an indication of how much pricing may be moving up or down or staying flat? Definitely a very important piece of the business going forward. | **Carlos de Alba:** ์๋์ฐจ ๊ณ์ฝ ๊ด๋ จ ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์, ์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค์ ๋ด์ฌ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๋ํด ์ฝ๋ฉํธํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์๊น์? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋๋ ๋์ผํ ์์ค์ ์ ์งํ ์ง์ ๋ํ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ฑ๋ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ํฅํ ์ฌ์ ์ ์์ด์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO Look, directionally, these contracts will generate a lot more margin for us, including margin per ton. And that's all I can share at this point with you. These are good contracts. But we realized one thing, Carlos, that probably has been missed throughout this entire conversation. And I'm trying to -- in my prepared remarks, I'm now using your question, so thanks for the question. I will try to explain a little bit about what Cleveland-Cliffs really is in terms of the automotive industry. We hear a lot about market share in automotive, gaining market share, losing market share. Let's understand one thing. Cleveland-Cliffs has so much more capacity to produce the steels that the automotive industry needs in comparison with any other supplier or any other one of the supplier of automotive steel, that is not even a topic of conversation talking about market share, about these type of things. We have 5 plants, plants that are ready to supply a lot more exposed parts than we are supplying right now, not because we lost market share, but because the car manufacturers, who are producing cars in places like Mexico, Canada, South Korea, and I'm talking about American car companies; even in Japan, American car companies. So that's the absurd of the entire thing. And that was being corrected. So as they are being compelled, in the lack of a better term, to produce cars in North America, in certain cases like Stellantis, they are coming to senses and coming back to the reality that North America is their main market and Cliffs is their main supplier; we are seeing the business coming back and coming back extremely stronger. Just to give one set of numbers for you today. Columbus [ Coates ], it's one galvanizing line ready for extra_wide exposed parts that produce today something between 280,000 and 300,000 tons a year. The line itself is able as is to produce 450,000 tons, just by putting more throughput through the line, and that is coming. And the site itself is perfect to double in terms of the capacity in that specific side because we have room to put another line side-by-side with the existing one to double from 450,000 to 900,000 tons. That's in a single site, and we don't need to invest to put the new line because we have idle capacity in Dearborn. The downstream Dearborn is the most modern galvanized steel plant in the world that was built in 2013 by Severstal and acquired by AK Steel, and then we acquired AK Steel. So Dearborn is ready for more. Middletown, same thing. Rockport, Rockport needs to be visited. It's all robotic, it's all automated. It has been like that for at least another 1 or 1.5 decades. So it's there. And New Carlisle that used to be called I/N Tek and I/N Kote by Inland and Nippon Steel long ago, is pretty modern and pretty well equipped to produce not only a hot-dip galvanized and galvan mill, but also electrogalvanized as well as Middletown. So we have -- and that's just exposed. If you go to nonexposed high end, no exposure, we have Cleveland, is the -- Cleveland Works is the most technologically advanced mill to produce high-strength alloys for the structure of cars here in the United States, and we have been doing that, but we have capacity for more. So that's prevalent everywhere. Indiana Harbor, Burns Harbor our joint venture with [ Worthington Steel ] is [ working ] same thing. So that's 9 plants ready to grow as this or adding capacity as needed in the next 3, 4, 5, 6 years. So this movement that was initiated by President Trump, that will percolate for the next 5, maybe 10 years; will be all supported by Cleveland-Cliffs. And I'm explaining to you the capacity. So I'm not going to go into this little details on how much more the contract or this and that. These things are coming out as a wave of new business that we are ready to take right now. Sorry for the long answer. It was a good question. I decided to use it to explain details that probably are not well understood. But I hope after I made that explanation, at least generate more questions that will keep us helping clarify the subject. | **Lourenco Goncalves:** ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค์ ํค๋น ๋ง์ง์ ํฌํจํด์ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ง์ง์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ๋ก์๋ ์ด ์ ๋๋ง ๋ง์๋๋ฆด ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ข์ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค์
๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์นด๋ฅผ๋ก์ค, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊นจ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๋ ์๋๋ฐ, ์๋ง๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ํ ์ ์ฒด์์ ๋์น ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๊ฐ ์ค๋น๋ ๋ฐ์ธ์์ - ์ง๊ธ ๋น์ ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋์ฐจ ์ฐ์ ์์ ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ๋๋-ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค๊ฐ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง์ ๋ํด ์กฐ๊ธ ์ค๋ช ํด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์์ฅ์ ์ ์จ์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋ฃ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ฅ์ ์ ์จ์ ์ป๋๋ค, ์๋๋ค ํ๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ ๊ฐ์ง ์ดํดํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. Cleveland-Cliffs๋ ์๋์ฐจ ์ฐ์ ์ด ํ์๋ก ํ๋ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์์ฐํ ์ ์๋ ์ญ๋์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ค ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฒด๋ ์๋์ฐจ์ฉ ์ฒ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฒด์ ๋น๊ตํด๋ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ์์ฅ ์ ์ ์จ์ด๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋ํด ๋ ผ์ํ ํ์์กฐ์ฐจ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ 5๊ฐ์ ํ๋ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ฌ ๊ณต๊ธํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ ธ์ถ ๋ถํ์ ๊ณต๊ธํ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ๋์ด ์๋ ํ๋ํธ๋ค์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ฅ ์ ์ ์จ์ ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด ์๋๋ผ, ์๋์ฐจ ์ ์กฐ์ ์ฒด๋ค์ด ๋ฉ์์ฝ, ์บ๋๋ค, ํ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณณ์์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์์ฐํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์๋์ฐจ ํ์ฌ๋ค ๋ง์ ๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ง์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์์๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์๋์ฐจ ํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ ์ฒด ์ํฉ์ ๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ ๊ต์ ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ๋์ ํํ์ด ์์ด์ '๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก'๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฐ์๋ฉด, ์ด๋ค์ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ์์ ์๋์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์์ฐํด์ผ ํ๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋์ด๋ฉด์, ์คํ ๋ํฐ์ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ ์ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ฅ์ด๊ณ ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฒด๋ผ๋ ํ์ค๋ก ๋์์ค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฌ์ ์ด ๋ค์ ๋์์ค๊ณ ์๊ณ , ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๊ฒ ๋์์ค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ํ๋์ ์์น๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ์๋ฉด, ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฒ์ค ์ฝ์ธ ๋ ์ด๊ดํญ ๋ ธ์ถ ๋ถํ์ฉ ์์ฐ๋๊ธ ๋ผ์ธ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ํ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ฐ 28๋ง ํค์์ 30๋ง ํค ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์์ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ผ์ธ ์์ฒด๋ ํ์ฌ ์ํ ๊ทธ๋๋ก๋ 45๋ง ํค์ ์์ฐํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋จ์ํ ๋ผ์ธ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ฉด ๋๋๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํด๋น ๋ถ์ง ์์ฒด๊ฐ ํน์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์ฉ๋์ ๋ ๋ฐฐ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฒฝํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๋๋ํ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ธ์ ์ค์นํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ 45๋ง ํค์์ 90๋ง ํค์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ฐฐ ํ์ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋จ์ผ ๋ถ์ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ์๋ก์ด ๋ผ์ธ์ ์ํ ํฌ์๋ ํ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋์ด๋ณธ์ ์ ํด ์ค๋น๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๋์ด๋ณธ์ ํ๋ฅ ๊ณต์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํ๋์ ์ธ ์์ฐ๋๊ธ๊ฐํ ๊ณต์ฅ์ผ๋ก, 2013๋ ์ ์ธ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์คํ์ด ๊ฑด์คํ๊ณ AK Steel์ด ์ธ์ํ ํ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ AK Steel์ ์ธ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋์ด๋ณธ์ ๋ ๋ง์ ์์ฐ์ ์ํ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๋คํ์ด๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋๋ค. ๋กํฌํธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ง์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด๋ณผ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ก๋ดํ๋์ด ์๊ณ ์๋ํ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ต์ 10๋ ์์ 15๋ ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํด์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ์์ค์ด ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ ์ Inland์ Nippon Steel์ด I/N Tek, I/N Kote๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ ๋ New Carlisle์ ์๋นํ ํ๋์ ์ด๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ ธ ์์ด์ ์ด๊ฐ ์์ฐ๋๊ธ๊ณผ ์์ฐ๋๊ธ ์ ํ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ Middletown๊ณผ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ์ ๊ธฐ์์ฐ๋๊ธ๋ ์์ฐํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ํฌ๋ - ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ ธ์ถ์ฉ ์ ํ์ด๊ณ ์. ๋น๋ ธ์ถ ๊ณ ๊ธ ์ ํ, ์ฆ ๋ ธ์ถ๋์ง ์๋ ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฉด Cleveland๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. Cleveland Works๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์๋์ฐจ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฉ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ํฉ๊ธ์ ์์ฐํ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ณด๋ ๊ณต์ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ด์ง๋ง ๋ ๋ง์ ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฐ ์ํฉ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณณ์ ๋๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค. Indiana Harbor, Burns Harbor - Worthington Steel๊ณผ์ ํฉ์ํฌ์ - ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ํฉ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ํฅํ 3๋ , 4๋ , 5๋ , 6๋ ๋์ ํ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ๋ 9๊ฐ ๊ณต์ฅ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น์ด ์์ํ ์ด ์์ง์์ ์์ผ๋ก 5๋ , ์๋ง 10๋ ๊ฐ ์ง์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ๋๋-ํด๋ฆฌํ์ค๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฉด์์ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ท๋ฐ์นจํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ๊ฐ ์ค๋ช ๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ ๋์ด๋ ์ง, ์ด๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ถ์ฌํญ๋ค๊น์ง๋ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ง ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๊ธ ๋น์ฅ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ผ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธด ๋ต๋ณ ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค. ์ข์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ง ์ ์ดํด๋์ง ์์์ ์ธ๋ถ์ฌํญ๋ค์ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ก ํ์ฉํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ ์ค๋ช ์ดํ์ ์ต์ํ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ง๋ฌธ๋ค์ด ๋์์ ์ด ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ช ํํ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ณ์ ๋์์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. |
| Carlos de Alba: Morgan Stanley, Research Division Great. And then talking about the other opportunity that just came off for Cliffs on the rare earths space, are there any details or early details that you have in terms of the type of mineralization, rare earths mineralization that you may have? What type of minerals potentially you could be producing? And also, is there a timetable for a feasibility or prefeasibility study or preliminary economic analysis -- assessment, sorry? | **Carlos de Alba:** ๋ค, ํฌํ ๋ฅ ๋ถ์ผ์์ Cliffs๊ฐ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ์ป์ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ํฌํ ๋ฅ ๊ด๋ฌผํ์ ๋ํ ์ธ๋ถ ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ์์ผ์ ์ง์? ์ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ฐํ ์ ์๋ ๊ด๋ฌผ์ ์ข ๋ฅ๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ๋ค์ธ์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๋น์ฑ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ ์๋น ํ๋น์ฑ ์กฐ์ฌ, ๋๋ ์๋น ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ ํ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ์ผ์ ์ด ์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO I don't think that I want to talk about [ dysprosium ] or terbium or cerium or [ lanthanum ] or neodymium or praseodymium in this call. But I am a chemistry person. So I would love to, but I don't think that would be a good thing for us today, Carlos. Let's take this offline and let's discuss. The important thing is that they are there. We found them there. And we want to make it viable. We really believe that we have potential there, and that will be good for Michigan, for the upper Peninsula primarily. And there's even one site in Minnesota that we would go. Minnesota is not very friendly to us, but we still investigate there. But we definitely will start in Michigan in the upper peninsula because we love the upper peninsula. | **Lourenco Goncalves:** ์ด๋ฒ ํตํ์์ ๋์คํ๋ก์์ด๋ ํ
๋ฅด๋ธ, ์ธ๋ฅจ, ๋ํ๋, ๋ค์ค๋๋ฎด, ํ๋ผ์ธ์ค๋๋ฎด์ ๋ํด ์์ธํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ํํ ์ ๊ณต์๋ผ์ ์ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง๋ง, ์ค๋์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ข์ง ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค์, ์นด๋ฅผ๋ก์ค. ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋
ผ์ํ๋๋ก ํ์ฃ . ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ ์์๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ์์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์คํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ง๋ก ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ์๊ฐ์ฃผ, ํนํ ์ดํผ ํ๋์๋ผ์ ์ข์ ์ผ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๋ค์ํ์๋ ํ ๊ณณ์ ๋ถ์ง๊ฐ ์๋๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ค์ํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ฐํธ์ ์ด์ง ์์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ทธ๊ณณ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ํ์คํ ๋ฏธ์๊ฐ ์ดํผ ํ๋์๋ผ์์ ์์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ดํผ ํ๋์๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์. |
| Operator: Our next question is coming from Mike Harris of Goldman Sachs. | **Operator:** ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ณจ๋๋ง์ญ์ค์ ๋ง์ดํฌ ํด๋ฆฌ์ค๋๊ป์ ์ฃผ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Michael Harris: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Okay. Let's try this again. Hopefully, you can hear me this time. | **Michael Harris:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ ์๋ํด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO | **Lourenco Goncalves:** I notice you've provided "Chairman, President & CEO" which appears to be a title or position, but there's no actual spoken content to translate. Could you please provide the management response or spoken content that you'd like me to translate into Korean? I'm ready to translate the actual dialogue or remarks from the earnings call Q&A session. |
| Michael Harris: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Just wanted to follow up on the electrical steel award that you highlighted, and just to kind of help us, how should we think about that? Is that more of a kind of a onetime opportunity? Or is this like the first of [ CDEC ]? | **Michael Harris:** ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ธ๊ธํ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ์ ๋ํด ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ดํดํด์ผ ํ ๊น์? ์ผํ์ฑ ๊ธฐํ๋ก ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฑด์ง, ์๋๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ฌ๋ก์ธ ๊ฑด์ง์? |
| Lourenco Goncalves: Chairman, President & CEO It's a onetime opportunity, Mike, but it's a multiyear onetime opportunity. The U.S. government, Department of War made the decision to putting storage, a safety reserve, strategic inventory of this type of materials that we produce. So we are going to build that inventory together with the Department of War. And we are very proud of this partnership. It's extremely good in terms of economic terms. And in -- the long-term viability, of course, we're going to prioritize that because it's national security. And it will take years to finish. And this probably is this first move into a direction that it's clear that the Trump administration is taking in terms of protecting the country with strategic inventories of things that could be under attack in a moment that's not very peaceful in the world. So it's all good, and we are proud of our partnership with the U.S. government and particularly with this specific deal. | **Lourenco Goncalves:** ๋ง์ดํฌ, ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ผํ์ฑ ๊ธฐํ์ด์ง๋ง ๋ค๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์น ์ผํ์ฑ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ๋ถ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ฐํ๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์ ํ์ ์์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ํ ์ ์ฅ, ์์ ๋น์ถ, ์ ๋ต์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ์ ํจ๊ป ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฐ ํํธ๋์ญ์ ๋งบ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์๋์ค๋ฝ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๊ทนํ ์ข์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ ์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์คํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์์๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ฐ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์๋ณด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ์๋ฃํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๋ ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ ์๋ง๋ ํธ๋ผํ ํ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ณ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํํ๋กญ์ง ์์ ์์ ์์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์ ์ ์๋ ์ ๋ต์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํธํ๋ค๋ ๋ช ํํ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์์ง์์ผ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ํฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ๋ถ์์ ํํธ๋์ญ, ํนํ ์ด๋ฒ ํน์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋ํด ์๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Michael Harris: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Okay. Okay. That helps. And then just a follow-up to it, and Celso, I think, just a few minutes ago, someone asked a question around the cost reduction, and you kind of pointed out the track record. And I guess I was just curious what we're witnessing here, is that just you guys now have an opportunity to take out maybe stranded costs from the acquisitions? Or are we seeing the benefits from, I don't know, some process improvement or technological advances? Just kind of help understand -- help me understand what we're witnessing with the cost reduction effort here. | **Michael Harris:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๋์์ด ๋์๋ค์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์, ์ ์, ๋ช ๋ถ ์ ์ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๋น์ฉ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํด ์ง๋ฌธํ์ ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ค์ ์ ์ธ๊ธํด ์ฃผ์ จ๋๋ฐ์. ์ง๊ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋จ์ํ ์ธ์ํฉ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋ ๋น์ฉ๋ค์ ์ ๊ฑฐํ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ป์ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง, ์๋๋ฉด ํ๋ก์ธ์ค ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์งํ ์ค์ธ ๋น์ฉ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋์์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Celso Goncalves: Executive VP & CFO Yes. Sure, Mike. Yes, I think over time, we've been proactive in terms of optimizing the footprint. We became a steel company in 2020, if you remember. We acquired AK Steel, we closed that deal on March 13 to 2020 in the middle of the pandemic. And then we doubled down, and we acquired the ArcelorMittal USA assets in the same year closed in December 9 of that year. And for the subsequent years thereafter, we became a major steel company sort of overnight, and it took time to optimize the footprint. It came with a lot of assets. Many of them were very good, some of them weren't so great. So over the last few years, we've been prioritizing optimizing the operations across all of our assets. And that's what's really driven the accomplishment on the cost side. And this year was really the completion of those efforts. | **Celso Goncalves:** ๋ค, ๋ง์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ดํฌ, ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ์ ํฌ๋ ์ฌ์
์ฅ ์ต์ ํ์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์ตํ์๊ฒ ์ง๋ง ์ ํฌ๋ 2020๋
์ ์ฒ ๊ฐํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. AK Steel์ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ , ํฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ํ๋ณตํ์ธ 2020๋
3์ 13์ผ์ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ฃํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ํด์ ArcelorMittal USA ์์ฐ์ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ , ๊ทธํด 12์ 9์ผ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ ๋ช ๋ ๋์ ์ ํฌ๋ ํ๋ฃจ์์นจ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ฒ ๊ฐํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์๊ณ , ์ฌ์ ์ฅ์ ์ต์ ํํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ ์์ฐ๋ค์ด ๋ธ๋ ค์๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ๊ทธ ์ค ์๋น์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ข์์ง๋ง, ์ผ๋ถ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ๋ชปํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ง๋ ๋ช ๋ ๊ฐ ์ ํฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด์์ ์ต์ ํํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ก ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋น์ฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์์๋ ์ง์ง ์๋๋ ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌํด๋ ์ ๋ง๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ๋ค์ด ์์ฑ๋ ํด์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Operator: Thank you. That brings us to the end of today's question-and-answer session. I'd like to thank everyone for their participation today. You may disconnect your lines and log off at this time. Enjoy the rest of your day. | **Operator:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ์ง์์๋ต ์ธ์ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋์ผ์๊ณ ๋ก๊ทธ์คํํ์ ๋ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋จ์ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข์ ์๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์. |
โข ์๋์ฐจ ๊ณ์ฝ ๊ด๋ จ:
- 4๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ถํฐ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ฝ์ด ๋ฐํจ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉฐ, 2026๋
์ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํจ๊ณผ ์์
- ์๋์ฐจ ์ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์์ฐ ํ๋๋ก ์ธํ ์์ ์ฆ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง
- ํ์ฌ๋ 9๊ฐ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ํตํด ์๋์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ ฅ ๋ณด์
โข ์๊ฐ ์ ๊ฐ:
- 2025๋
ํค๋น $50์ ์๊ฐ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ชฉํ ์ ์ง
- 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ถํ๋์ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฌํ 400๋งํค ์์ค ์์
- ์๋์ฐจ์ฉ ์ ํ ๋ฏน์ค ๋ณํ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ๋
๋๋น ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์
โข ์์ฐ๋งค๊ฐ/์ ์ฌ์
:
- FPT ํ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ค ์์ฐ์ SA Recycling์ ๋งค๊ฐ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ
- ํฌํ ๋ฅ ๊ด์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ํ์ ์ค (๋ฏธ์๊ฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ค์ํ ์ง์ญ)
- ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ