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| Nebius Group N.V. (NBIS) Q3 2025 Earnings Call November 11, 2025 8:00 AM EST Company Participants Neil Doshi - VP & Head of Investor Relations Arkady Volozh - Founder, CEO & Non-Independent Executive Director Dado Alonso - Chief Financial Officer Marc Boroditsky - Chief Revenue Officer Andrey Korolenko - Chief Product & Infrastructure Officer Tom Blackwell - Chief Communications Officer Roman Chernin - Chief Business Officer Presentation Neil Doshi VP & Head of Investor Relations Thank you, and welcome to Nebius Group's Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. I'm Neil Doshi, Vice President of Investor Relations. | # ๋ค๋น์ฐ์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน N.V. (NBIS) 2025๋
3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๋ฐํ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ 2025๋ 11์ 11์ผ ์ค์ 8์ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋๋ถ ํ์ค์) ## ํ์ฌ ์ฐธ์์ **๋ ๋์(Neil Doshi)** - ํฌ์์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ถ์ฌ์ฅ ๊ฒธ ์ฑ ์์ **์๋ฅด์นด๋ ๋ณผ๋ก์ฆ(Arkady Volozh)** - ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์, CEO ๊ฒธ ๋น๋ ๋ฆฝ ์งํ์ด์ฌ **๋ค๋ ์๋ก ์(Dado Alonso)** - ์ต๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ฑ ์์(CFO) **๋งํฌ ๋ณด๋ก๋์ธ ํค(Marc Boroditsky)** - ์ต๊ณ ๋งค์ถ์ฑ ์์(CRO) **์๋๋ ์ด ์ฝ๋กค๋ ์ฝ(Andrey Korolenko)** - ์ต๊ณ ์ ํ์ธํ๋ผ์ฑ ์์ **ํฐ ๋ธ๋์ฐ(Tom Blackwell)** - ์ต๊ณ ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์ ์ฑ ์์ **๋ก๋ง ์ฒด๋ฅด๋(Roman Chernin)** - ์ต๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์ฑ ์์ ## ๋ฐํ **๋ ๋์** ํฌ์์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ถ์ฌ์ฅ ๊ฒธ ์ฑ ์์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ค๋น์ฐ์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ 2025๋ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๋ฐํ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์ ์ค์ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ํฌ์์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ถ์ฌ์ฅ ๋ ๋์์ ๋๋ค. |
| Joining me today are Arkady Volozh, Founder and CEO and our broader management team. Our remarks today will include forward-looking statements, which are based on assumptions as of today. Actual results may differ materially as a result of various factors, including those set forth in today's earnings press release and in our report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. During this call, we will present both GAAP and certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is included in today's earnings press release. | ์ค๋ ์ ์ ํจ๊ป ์๋ฅด์นด๋ ๋ณผ๋ก์ฆ(Arkady Volozh) ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ ๊ฒธ CEO์ ๊ฒฝ์์ง์ด ์ฐธ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ๋ฐํ ๋ด์ฉ์๋ ๋ฏธ๋์์ธก์ง์ (forward-looking statements)์ด ํฌํจ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์ค๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ฐํ๋ ์ค์ ๋ณด๋์๋ฃ ๋ฐ SEC์ ์ ์ถ๋ Form 20-F ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ช ์๋ ๋ค์ํ ์์ธ๋ค๋ก ์ธํด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋น์ฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๋์์ธก์ง์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธํ ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค์ฝ์์๋ GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค๊ณผ ํน์ ๋น-GAAP ์ฌ๋ฌด์งํ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค์์ ๋น-GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก์ ์กฐ์ ๋ด์ญ์ ์ค๋ ๋ฐํ๋ ์ค์ ๋ณด๋์๋ฃ์ ํฌํจ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| The earnings press release, shareholder letter and accompanying investor presentation are available on our website at nebius.com/investor-hub. And now I'd like to turn the call over to Arkady. Arkady Volozh Founder, CEO & Non-Independent Executive Director Thanks, Neil, and thank you, everyone, for joining the call today. I'd like to share my thoughts about the demand environment, about our capacity plans and what we are doing in our product. First, about the demand. Q3 demand was very strong. We sold out all of our available capacity. We continue to see a consistent trend. Every time we bring capacity online, we sold all of it. | ์ค์ ๋ณด๋์๋ฃ, ์ฃผ์ฃผ ์ํ ๋ฐ ํฌ์์ ํ๋ ์ ํ
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์ ์ ํฌ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ nebius.com/investor-hub์์ ํ์ธํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ Arkady์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ธ๊ถ์ ๋๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. Arkady Volozh ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์, CEO ๊ฒธ ๋น๋ ๋ฆฝ ์ฌ์ธ์ด์ฌ Neil, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค๋ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ์์ ํ๊ฒฝ, ์ฉ๋ ๊ณํ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ํ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ ์งํ ์ค์ธ ์ฌํญ๋ค์ ๋ํด ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ณต์ ํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋จผ์ ์์์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ ํ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ฉ ์ฉ๋์ ์ํํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๊ด๋ ์ถ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ฉ๋์ ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋งค๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| With the new generation of NVIDIA Blackwell is coming online, more customers are interested in purchasing capacity in advance and securing it for a longer period of time. Today, we are very pleased to announce that we signed another major deal at this time with Meta for approximately $3 billion over the next 5 years. In fact, the demand for this capacity was overwhelming and the size of the contract was limited to the amount of capacity that we had available, which means that if we had more, we could have sold more. This deal comes on top of the Microsoft deal we announced early in September with a contract value between $17.4 billion and $19.4 billion. | ์๋ก์ด ์ธ๋์ NVIDIA Blackwell์ด ์ถ์๋๋ฉด์, ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฉ๋์ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ๊ณ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ์ ํฌ๋ Meta์ ํฅํ 5๋ ๊ฐ ์ฝ 30์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ํ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ๋ฐํํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ์ด ์ฉ๋์ ๋ํ ์์๊ฐ ์๋์ ์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ์ฝ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ ํ ๊ฐ์ฉ ์ฉ๋์ ํ๋ ๋ด์์ ์ ํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ณง ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฉ๋์ด ์์๋ค๋ฉด ๋ ๋ง์ด ํ๋งคํ ์ ์์๋ค๋ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๊ณ์ฝ์ 9์ ์ด์ ๋ฐํํ Microsoft์์ ๊ณ์ฝ ๊ฑด์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ํด๋น ๊ณ์ฝ ๊ธ์ก์ 174์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 194์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋๋ค. |
| As we said before, we expect to sign more of these large long-term deals, and we are delivering that promise. As busy as we are with these mega deals, our main focus is still to build our own core AI cloud business. We made great progress here with AI native start-ups like Cursor, Black Forest Labs and others. The economics and the cash flow of mega deals are attractive in their own right, but they also enable us to build our core AI cloud business faster. This is our real future opportunity. Now on the capacity. In order to meet the growing demand, we have accelerated our plans to secure more capacity, and this is actually our main focus for now. | ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ฝ์์ ์ดํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฉ๊ฐ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์๊ธด ํ์ง๋ง, ์ ํฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ด์ ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ์์ฒด ํต์ฌ AI ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ Cursor, Black Forest Labs ๋ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ AI ๋ค์ดํฐ๋ธ ์คํํธ์ ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์์ ํฐ ์ง์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฉ๊ฐ๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ๊ณผ ํ๊ธํ๋ฆ์ ๊ทธ ์์ฒด๋ก ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง๋ง, ์ด๋ ๋ํ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํต์ฌ AI ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํด์ค๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ ํฌ์ ์ง์ ํ ๋ฏธ๋ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ฉ๋์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด, ์ ํฌ๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฉ๋์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ณํ์ ๊ฐ์ํํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒ์ด ํ์ฌ ์ ํฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Capacity today is the main bottleneck to revenue growth. And we are now working to remove this bottleneck. As we look to 2026, we expect our contracted power to grow to 2.5 gigawatt contracted. This is up from the 1 gigawatt, which we discussed in our previous earnings call in August. Furthermore, we plan to have power connected to our data centers, which means fully built of approximately 800 megawatts to 1 gigawatt by the end of 2026, by the end of next year. While we made significant investments in our capacity footprint, we are also investing in our main product, our AI cloud. | ํ์ฌ ์ฉ๋์ด ๋งค์ถ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ณ๋ชฉ ํ์์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ด ๋ณ๋ชฉ ํ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. 2026๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ ๋ ฅ์ด 2.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ๊น์ง ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ง๋ 8์ ์ค์ ๋ฐํ์์ ๋ ผ์ํ๋ 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ์์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ์์น์ ๋๋ค. ๋ ๋์๊ฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ์ ์ ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๊ณ ์์ ํ ๊ตฌ์ถ๋ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ 2026๋ ๋ง, ์ฆ ๋ด๋ ๋ง๊น์ง ์ฝ 800๋ฉ๊ฐ์ํธ์์ 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ณํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฉ๋ ์ธํ๋ผ์ ์๋นํ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋์์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํต์ฌ ์ ํ์ธ AI ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋์๋ ํฌ์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| To extend our addressable market opportunity to large enterprise customers, we released our new enterprise-ready cloud platform version 3.0 called Aether and our new inference platform called Nebius Token Factory. We believe Aether gives organizations the trust, control and simplicity they need to run their most critical AI workloads. Nebius Token Factory is a production scale inference platform that enables organizations to run open source models with reliability, visibility and control. And we have a large pipeline of new software and services that we are continuing to build, which will differentiate us from other cloud companies. | ๋๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก addressable market ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ Aether๋ผ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ๊ธ ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ ํ๋ซํผ ๋ฒ์ 3.0๊ณผ Nebius Token Factory๋ผ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ถ๋ก ํ๋ซํผ์ ์ถ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. Aether๋ ์กฐ์ง๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ AI ์ํฌ๋ก๋๋ฅผ ์คํํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ, ํต์ ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๋จ์์ฑ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. Nebius Token Factory๋ ์กฐ์ง๋ค์ด ์คํ์์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์์ ์ฑ, ๊ฐ์์ฑ ๋ฐ ํต์ ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์ด์ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ํ๋ก๋์ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ถ๋ก ํ๋ซํผ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณํํ ์ ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ํํธ์จ์ด์ ์๋น์ค์ ๋ํ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Based on the strength in demand that we see and our accelerated capacity growth plan, we believe we can achieve annualized run rate revenue ARR of $7 billion to $9 billion by the end of 2026. In summary, Nebius is positioned to win in this large and rapidly expanding AI cloud market. We're just beginning to realize the powerful potential of the AI evolution that is underway, and we are quickly becoming one of the primary cloud and infrastructure providers to support it. And with this, I would like to hand the call over to our CFO, Dado Alonso. Dado, please? Dado Alonso Chief Financial Officer Thank you, Arkady. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ์์์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ์ฉ๋ ์ฆ์ค ๊ณํ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก, 2026๋
๋ง๊น์ง ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ ์ดํธ ๋งค์ถ(ARR) 70์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 90์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ฝํ์๋ฉด, Nebius๋ ์ด ๋๊ท๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ์ฅ๋๊ณ ์๋ AI ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ ์์ฅ์์ ์น๋ฆฌํ ์ ์๋ ์์น์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฌ ์งํ ์ค์ธ AI ํ๋ช
์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ ๋ง ์คํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ ์ฃผ์ ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ ์ธํ๋ผ ์ ๊ณต์
์ฒด ์ค ํ๋๋ก ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋งค๊นํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ ํฌ CFO์ธ Dado Alonso์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ธ๊ถ์ ๋๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. Dado, ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. Dado Alonso ์ต๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ฑ ์์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Arkady. |
| While the details of our Q3 financial performance can be found in our shareholder letter, I'd like to provide some additional color to the quarter, discuss our financing options and conclude with 2025 guidance. Q3 group revenue was $146 million, up nearly 355% year-over-year and 39% quarter-over-quarter. Annualized run rate revenue for the core business at the end of September was $551 million. The core infrastructure business, which accounted for nearly 90% of total revenue, grew 400% year-over-year and 40% sequentially. Once again, we sold out our capacity and our revenue growth was limited only by the capacity that we were able to bring online. | 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋ฌด ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๋ถ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ์ํ์์ ํ์ธํ์ค ์ ์์ง๋ง, ์ด ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ํ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ค๋ช ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์๊ธ์กฐ๋ฌ ์ต์ ์ ๋ํด ๋ ผ์ํ ํ 2025๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ก ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋งค์ถ์ 1์ต 4,600๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋น ๊ฑฐ์ 355%, ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 39% ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. 9์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค ํต์ฌ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฐ๊ฐํ์ฐ ๋งค์ถ(ARR)์ 5์ต 5,100๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ฒด ๋งค์ถ์ ๊ฑฐ์ 90%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ํต์ฌ ์ธํ๋ผ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ ๋ ๋๋น 400%, ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 40% ์ฑ์ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณด์ ์ฉ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋งคํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์ถ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ค์ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ ์์๋ ์ฉ๋์ ์ํด์๋ง ์ ํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. |
| I'm also pleased to say that adjusted EBITDA margin for the core infrastructure business expanded quarter-over-quarter to nearly 19%. On financing, in order to support our aggressive growth plans in 2026 and to maintain this pace of growth in 2027, we will be utilizing at least 3 sources: corporate debt, asset-backed financing and equity. We are in the process of raising asset-backed debt, which we'll be able to secure with attractive terms supported by creditworthiness of our largest customers. Tomorrow, November 12, we will be putting in place an at-the-market equity program for up to 25 million Class A shares and plan to file a prospectus supplement. | ๋ํ ํต์ฌ ์ธํ๋ผ ์ฌ์ ์ ์กฐ์ EBITDA ๋ง์ง์ด ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น ํ๋๋์ด ๊ฑฐ์ 19%์ ๋ฌํ๋ค๋ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์๊ธ์กฐ๋ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ, 2026๋ ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ณํ์ ๋ท๋ฐ์นจํ๊ณ 2027๋ ์๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฑ์ฅ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ต์ 3๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ์์ ํ์ฉํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค: ํ์ฌ์ฑ, ์์ฐ๋ด๋ณด๊ธ์ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ง๋ถ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์์ฐ๋ด๋ณด๋ถ์ฑ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์งํ ์ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ์ฉ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฆฌํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ํ๋ณดํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ด์ผ 11์ 12์ผ, ์ต๋ 2,500๋ง์ฃผ์ ํด๋์ค A ์ฃผ์์ ๋ํ ์์๊ณต๋ชจ(at-the-market) ์ง๋ถ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ํํ ์์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํฌ์์ค๋ช ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ ๊ณํ์ ๋๋ค. |
| We will evaluate the program regularly based on our capital needs. The program enables us to access equity funding on an efficient ongoing basis. However, we will remain dilution sensitive as we prepare to finance future growth opportunities. Now I would like to turn to 2025 guidance. As we approach the end of the year, we are tightening our full year group revenue guidance to a range of $500 million to $550 million, and we are currently pacing to the midpoint of that range. This compared to the $450 million to $630 million in our previous guide. The reason we are in the middle and not at the top of that range simply relates to the exact timing of when capacity comes online. | ์๋ณธ ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ํตํด ํจ์จ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์ ๊ทผํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค๋ง, ํฅํ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์ค๋นํ๋ฉด์ ์ง๋ถ ํฌ์์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด์ 2025๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ง์ด ๋ค๊ฐ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ, ์ฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋งค์ถ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ฅผ 5์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 5์ต 5์ฒ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ์๋ก ์ถ์ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ฌ ํด๋น ๋ฒ์์ ์ค๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํฅํด ๋์๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค์ธ 4์ต 5์ฒ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 6์ต 3์ฒ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๋น๊ต๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฒ์์ ์๋จ์ด ์๋ ์ค๊ฐ์ ์์นํ ์ด์ ๋ ๋จ์ํ ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๋๋๋ ์ ํํ ์์ ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Our current momentum and the long-term trajectory remain extremely strong. Our annual run rate revenue, which is a good reflection of our future growth opportunity continues to expand, demonstrating the resilience and scalability of our business model. As such, we remain well on track to hit our ARR guidance of $900 million to $1.1 billion by the end of 2025, while also paving the way for substantial annualized run rate revenue growth in 2026 and beyond. In terms of the mega deals, we will begin serving Microsoft and Meta late in the quarter and almost all of the revenue from these deals will start to be realized and ramp up during the course of 2026. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ชจ๋ฉํ ๊ณผ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ถค๋๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฏธ๋ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ ์ดํธ ๋งค์ถ(annual run rate revenue)์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํ๋ณต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ์ฅ์ฑ์ ์ ์ฆํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ 2025๋ ๋ง๊น์ง ARR(์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ณต ๋งค์ถ) ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค์ธ 9์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 11์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์๋ ๊ถค๋์ ์ฌ๋ผ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋์์ 2026๋ ์ดํ ์๋นํ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ ์ดํธ ๋งค์ถ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฉ๊ฐ ๋(๋ํ ๊ณ์ฝ)๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฐ๋ถํฐ ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ก์ํํธ์ ๋ฉํ์ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณ์ฝ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๋งค์ถ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ 2026๋ ๋์ ์คํ๋๊ณ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| We plan to give full year revenue guidance for 2026 next quarter. Turning to adjusted EBITDA. As we have previously indicated, we expect to be slightly positive at the group level by year-end, while remaining negative for the full year. Regarding CapEx, we are raising our 2025 guidance from approximately $2 billion to circa $5 billion. This acceleration reflects our strong conviction in the demand outlook and our decision to secure critical infrastructure, including hardware, power, land and key sites. These investments are strategic enablers of future growth and will position us exceptionally well to capture the opportunities ahead. | 2026๋ ์ ์ฒด ์ฐ๋ ๋งค์ถ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ ๋ค์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์กฐ์ EBITDA๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ์ฐ๋ง๊น์ง ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ฐจ์์์ ์ํญ ํ๋ฌ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ์ง๋ง, ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ฒด๋ก๋ ๋ง์ด๋์ค๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. CapEx์ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ, 2025๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฝ 20์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ ์ฝ 50์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ํฅ ์กฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ง์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐํ ํ์ ๊ณผ ํ๋์จ์ด, ์ ๋ ฅ, ํ ์ง ๋ฐ ํต์ฌ ๋ถ์ง๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ์ค์ ์ธํ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ํฌ์๋ ๋ฏธ๋ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ ๋ต์ ์ด์ง์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์์ผ๋ก ๋ค๊ฐ์ฌ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ์์น์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| In summary, we have a large and rapidly growing opportunity in front of us, and we are executing with focus and discipline to capture it while delivering sustainable growth and setting the stage for strong long-term profitability. Now let me turn the call over to Neil for Q&A. | ์์ฝํ์๋ฉด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์๋ ํฌ๊ณ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ณ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์์ต์ฑ์ ์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์ค๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ท์จ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์คํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ง์์๋ต์ ์ํด Neil์๊ฒ ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
# Nebius Group Q3 2025 ์ค์ ๋ฐํ ์์ฝ
## ํต์ฌ ๋ด์ฉ
โข **ํญ๋ฐ์ ๋งค์ถ ์ฑ์ฅ ๋ฐ ์ํ**: Q3 ๋งค์ถ $146M์ผ๋ก ์ ๋
๋๋น 355%, ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 39% ์ฆ๊ฐ. ๋ณด์ ์ฉ๋ ์ ๋ ํ๋งค ์๋ฃ๋์ด ๋งค์ถ ์ฑ์ฅ์ด ์ฉ๋ ํ๋ณด์ ์ํด์๋ง ์ ํ๋๋ ์ํฉ. ํต์ฌ ์ธํ๋ผ ์ฌ์
์กฐ์ EBITDA ๋ง์ง 19%๋ก ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น ๊ฐ์ .
โข **๋ํ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ARR ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค ์ํฅ**: Meta์ 5๋
๊ฐ ์ฝ $3B ๊ท๋ชจ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ(9์ ๋ฐํ๋ Microsoft $17.4B~$19.4B ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ถ๊ฐ). 2025๋
๋ง ARR ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค $900M~$1.1B ์ ์งํ๋ฉฐ, **2026๋
๋ง ARR $7B~$9B ๋ฌ์ฑ ๋ชฉํ** ์ ์. 2025๋
๋งค์ถ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ $500M~$550M๋ก ์ถ์(์ฉ๋ ์จ๋ผ์ธ ํ์ด๋ฐ ์ด์).
โข **๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ฉ๋ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ํฌ์ ์ฆ์ก**: 2026๋
๋ง๊น์ง ๊ณ์ฝ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ฉ๋ 2.5GW(๊ธฐ์กด 1GW์์ ์ํฅ), ์ค์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ฉ๋ 800MW~1GW ๋ชฉํ. 2025๋
CapEx ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ฅผ $2B์์ **$5B๋ก ๋ํญ ์ํฅ** ์กฐ์ ํ์ฌ ํ๋์จ์ด, ์ ๋ ฅ, ๋ถ์ง ๋ฑ ์ ๋ต์ ์ธํ๋ผ ์ ์ ํ๋ณด.
โข **๋ค๊ฐ์ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ ๊ณํ**:
| Original | Translation |
|---|---|
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Dado. We'll give it a moment to collect questions from the online platform, and then we'll begin the Q&A. All right. Let's start with the first question coming from Alex Platt of D.A. Davidson. Can you tell us more about the new Meta deal? Why did you choose -- why would they choose you? And how should we model the deal? Arkady? | **Neil Doshi:** ๋ค, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์จ๋ผ์ธ ํ๋ซํผ์์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์์งํ๋ ๋์ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ค์ ์ง์์๋ต์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ข์ต๋๋ค. D.A. Davidson์ Alex Platt๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ค์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ก์ด Meta ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ํด ์ข ๋ ์์ธํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? ์ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๋์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํด์ผ ํ ์ง ์ค๋ช ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. Arkady? |
| Arkady Volozh: Founder, CEO & Non-Independent Executive Director Well, again, as we're happy to announce today this new deal with Meta, approximately $3 billion. As I said, the size of the deal was limited only by the capacity that we had available. And if we had more capacity, we could have signed a bigger deal probably. After we announced Microsoft in September, we said that we will have more deals of this kind, more large deals. And actually delivering on that promise. And we -- actually, we are optimistic as these deals will arise more and more. However, these deals are important, these mega deals. It is important to stress that we will remain focused on developing our own AI cloud, which currently serves not only these big deals, but AI start-ups and enterprises. And ultimately, we believe that these large contracts provide us with great sourcing of financing for us to continue building our core AI cloud business. | **Arkady Volozh:** ๋ค, ์ค๋ ๋ฐํํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฉํ์์ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ฝ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ ์ฝ 30์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์
๋๋ค. ๋ง์๋๋ ธ๋ฏ์ด, ์ด๋ฒ ๊ณ์ฝ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ณดํ ๊ฐ์ฉ ์ฉ๋์ ์ํด์๋ง ์ ํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ฝ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฉ๋์ด ์์๋ค๋ฉด, ์๋ง๋ ๋ ํฐ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์์์ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. 9์์ ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ก์ํํธ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ฐํํ์ ๋, ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ํ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค์ด ๋ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง์๋๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ทธ ์ฝ์์ ์ดํํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค์ด ์์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ดํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฉ๊ฐ ๋๋ค์ด ์ค์ํ๊ธด ํ์ง๋ง, ํ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์์ฒด AI ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๊ณ์ ์ง์คํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์ด AI ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ํ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ AI ์คํํธ์ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฌํ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํต์ฌ AI ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ํ๋ฅญํ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Arkady. We'll take the next question from Alex Duval, analyst from Goldman Sachs. So we provided the updated 2026 ARR outlook of $7 billion to $9 billion. What exactly is in the $7 billion to $9 billion ARR target? And is this based on pre-existing core business plus Microsoft and Meta? Is there anything else in terms of signing up for large deals? Marc, maybe you can take this one. | **Neil Doshi:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Arkady. ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ณจ๋๋ง์ญ์ค์ Alex Duval ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. 2026๋ ARR ์ ๋ง์ 70์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 90์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธํ๋๋ฐ์. ์ด 70์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 90์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ARR ๋ชฉํ์ ์ ํํ ๋ฌด์์ด ํฌํจ๋์ด ์๋์? ๊ธฐ์กด ํต์ฌ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ก์ํํธ์ ๋ฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ์? ๋ํ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒ๋ค๋ ํฌํจ๋์ด ์๋์? Marc, ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ต๋ณํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Chief Revenue Officer: Thank you, Alex, for your question. And let me walk you through the building blocks of how we get to the $7 billion to $9 billion in ARR. First of all, as we already shared, we had a bottleneck in capacity, and we worked extremely hard over the last several months to unblock this bottleneck. As we shared, we plan to have 800 megawatts to 1 gigawatt of connected power by the end of '26 and 2.5 gigawatts of contracted power. Second, we see the demand out there from AI start-ups to enterprises to the large strategics. And we see that client demand that we were unable to sell this past year due to a lack of capacity. And we strongly believe that the capacity we are putting in place in '26 will help us to meet more of this demand. At the end of the day, we will allocate between the categories of customers based on the individual economics of the deals they represent. Thirdly, this new capacity that we are putting in place together with our current capacity that has already been sold and the long-term contracts that we signed with Microsoft and Meta gives us the confidence that we can achieve the $7 billion to $9 billion of ARR, of which more than half is already booked. | **Chief Revenue Officer:** ์ง๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Alex. 70์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 90์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ARR(์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ณต ๋งค์ถ)์ ๋๋ฌํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋จ๊ณ๋ณ๋ก ์ค๋ช ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ์ , ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฉ๋ ๋ณ๋ชฉ ํ์์ด ์์๊ณ , ์ง๋ ๋ช ๋ฌ๊ฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋งค์ฐ ์ด์ฌํ ๋ ธ๋ ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, 26๋ ๋ง๊น์ง 800๋ฉ๊ฐ์ํธ์์ 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ณ , 2.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ์ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ณดํ ๊ณํ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก, AI ์คํํธ์ ๋ถํฐ ๊ธฐ์ , ๋ํ ์ ๋ต์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์์ฅ์ ์์๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌํด ์ฉ๋ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ํ๋งคํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. 26๋ ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ์ฉ๋์ด ์ด๋ฌํ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ์ํค๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ ์์์ ๋ฐฐ๋ถํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ์ฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ ์ค์ธ ์ ๊ท ์ค๋น ์ฉ๋๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ๋งค๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ค๋น ์ฉ๋, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ก์ํํธ ๋ฐ ๋ฉํ์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ํตํด 70์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 90์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ณต ๋งค์ถ(ARR)์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ํ์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ค ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์์ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ๋ณด๋ ์ํ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Marc. So we'll take another question from Alex at Goldman. Can you walk us through the time line of your infrastructure build-outs for Q4 '25 and '26? And what gives you confidence that you can reach your 2.5 gigawatts goal of contracted capacity? Andrey? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Marc. ๊ทธ๋ผ Goldman์ Alex๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 25๋ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ 26๋ ์ธํ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ ์ผ์ ์ ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฉ๋ 2.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ(gigawatts) ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ํ์ ์ ์ด๋์ ๋์ค๋์ง์? Andrey? |
| Andrey Korolenko: Chief Product & Infrastructure Officer Thanks, Alex. So we are ramping up our capacity as fast as we can to accelerate our growth for the next year and beyond. We are happy to launch now already Israel and U.K. and all the capacity in those regions were presold before the launch. And we are growing with the numbers of the regions where we are present. And we're also bringing new capacity online in the current sites. We're also coming online in New Jersey. We are launching new phases of Finland in Q4, which are also presold by the way. In 2026, we will continue scaling the existing data centers, including U.K., Israel, New Jersey, and we have new data centers already in development both in U.S. and Europe, and they start to come online in the first half of 2026. We're also in the process of securing several new large sites, which we believe will have hundreds of megawatts and some of those will go online by the end of 2026. So overall, at the moment, we are looking at more than around 2.5 gigawatts of contracted power by the end of 2026. And as we said, demand is growing massively, and we are very focused on rapidly building the capacity and the future pipeline to meet the demand in '26 and beyond. | **Andrey Korolenko:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Alex. ์ ํฌ๋ ๋ด๋
๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ดํ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ต๋ํ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฉ๋์ ํ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์ค๋ผ์๊ณผ ์๊ตญ์์ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ค ์ง์ญ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฉ๋์ ์ถ์ ์ ์ ์ฌ์ ํ๋งค๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์ฌ ์ง์ถํด ์๋ ์ง์ญ๋ค์ ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ ค๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฌ์ดํธ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ฉ๋์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ด์ ์ง์์๋ ๊ณง ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์์ํฉ๋๋ค. 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์๋ ํ๋๋์ ์๋ก์ด ๋จ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ ์์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒ ์ญ์ ์ฌ์ ํ๋งค๊ฐ ์๋ฃ๋์์ต๋๋ค. 2026๋
์๋ ์๊ตญ, ์ด์ค๋ผ์, ๋ด์ ์ง๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ๋ค์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ํ์ฅํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฝ ๋ชจ๋์์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์ค์ ์๊ณ , ์ด๋ค์ 2026๋
์๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ๋์ ์์ํ ์์ ์
๋๋ค. ๋ํ ํ์ฌ ์๋ฐฑ ๋ฉ๊ฐ์ํธ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ํ ์ฌ์ดํธ ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์งํ ์ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค ์ผ๋ถ๋ 2026๋
๋ง๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋๋ ์์ ์
๋๋ค. ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ์์ ์์ 2026๋
๋ง๊น์ง ์ฝ 2.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ ์ด์์ ์ ๋ ฅ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ํ๋ณดํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์์๊ฐ ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ํฌ๋ 2026๋ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ดํ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฉ๋๊ณผ ํฅํ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Andrey. All right. We'll take a question from some of the folks who have been submitting questions. We're getting a lot of questions on Microsoft and Meta revenue. How should we be thinking about revenue contribution from Microsoft and Meta deals for this year and going forward? Dado? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. Andrey, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ถํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. Microsoft์ Meta ๋งค์ถ์ ๋ํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ด์ค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌํด์ ํฅํ Microsoft ๋ฐ Meta ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋งค์ถ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ด์ผ ํ ๊น์? Dado? |
| Chief Financial Officer: Well, the Microsoft contract will not have a material effect on our revenue and ARR in 2025 as the first tranche was just delivered. All of our remaining tranches will be delivered in 2026 with more than half of them during the second half. So we actually expect revenue to ramp up over the course of the year. Starting in 2027, we will begin to recognize the full annual revenue run rate of this Microsoft deal. With regards to Meta, we will be concluding the deployments within the next 3 months. So we expect to mostly be at a full revenue run rate in 2026. | **Chief Financial Officer:** ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ก์ํํธ ๊ณ์ฝ์ 2025๋
๋งค์ถ๊ณผ ARR์ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ํธ๋์น๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ธ๋๋์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ๋๋จธ์ง ํธ๋์น๋ ๋ชจ๋ 2026๋
์ ์ธ๋๋ ์์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์์ด ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์ค๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋งค์ถ์ ์ฐ์ค ์ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. 2027๋
๋ถํฐ๋ ์ด ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ก์ํํธ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋งค์ถ ๋ฐ๋ ์ดํธ(run rate) ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๋ฉํ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ํฅํ 3๊ฐ์ ๋ด์ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฃํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ 2026๋ ์๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ ์ฒด ๋งค์ถ ๋ฐ๋ ์ดํธ์ ๋๋ฌํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Dado. Maybe another question from our online audience. What does the overall demand environment look like in Q4 and into the next year? Marc, do you want to take this? | **Neil Doshi:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Dado. ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฐธ์์๋ถ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ค์ด์์ต๋๋ค. 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ด๋ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ ๋งํ์๋์? Marc, ๋ต๋ณ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. |
| Chief Revenue Officer: Certainly, certainly. I joined the company about 5 months ago, and I've had an extraordinary experience in these past 5 months. It's extraordinary from the standpoint that I've never seen the kind of demand profile that we're experiencing. It is literally accelerating for Nebius and I believe as well for the broader market. As an example, in the recent quarter and quarters before, we saw pipeline generation. This is opportunities by customers that want to buy from us expand. As a matter of fact, in the past quarter, Q3, we saw pipe gen expand 70% quarter-on-quarter. And we generated $4 billion in pipeline in that quarter. But we were only able to convert a portion of that given to the constraints of our capacity. As a matter of fact, I've learned a new skill, one I don't think many go-to-market professionals have ever had to experience, and that's learning to say no to customers as we routinely sell out and have to actually let them down lightly and try to convince them to purchase in the future. As I look out to '26 and I think through the demand profile, the kind of pipeline that we're generating right now is giving us high confidence to continue to expand our results and drive towards the ARR growth that Arkady mentioned earlier on the call. | **Chief Revenue Officer:** ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ๊ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ํฉ๋ฅํ ์ง ์ฝ 5๊ฐ์์ด ๋์๋๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ๋ง ๋๋ผ์ด ๊ฒฝํ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๊ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํํ๊ณ ์๋ ์์ ์์์ ์ ๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ๊ป ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์๋ ์์ค์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ์์ ๋๋์ต๋๋ค. Nebius์ ๋ํ ์์๊ฐ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ฒด ์์ฅ๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ์ต๊ทผ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๊ทธ ์ด์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ค์์ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ ์์ฑ, ์ฆ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ํ๋๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ธ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 70% ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํด๋น ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ 40์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์ ์์ฑํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฉ๋ ์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ทธ ์ค ์ผ๋ถ๋ง ์ ํํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ค ์ ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ง ๋ง์ ์์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝํํด๋ณธ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ '์ ๋๋ค'๊ณ ๋งํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํ๋๋ค ๋ณด๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ์คํ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๊ณ ํฅํ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ค๋ํด์ผ ํ๋ ์ํฉ์ด ์๊ธฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. 26๋ ์ ๋ด๋ค๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ํ๋กํ์ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ์ฌ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ค์ ์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๊ณ Arkady๊ฐ ํตํ ์ด๋ฐ์ ์ธ๊ธํ ARR ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๋์ ํ์ ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thanks, Marc. We have a question now from one of our analysts, Nehal Chokshi from Northland. Incremental ARR in September quarter was around $12 million, down from $180 million in the prior quarter and $159 million in the March quarter. Why is incremental ARR down? Nehal, it's a great question. As we've stated, a lot of our revenue and our ARR is really dependent on us being able to bring on capacity. And because capacity really has been the bottleneck, that's why we've seen a little bit of that trend. However, as we're bringing on a lot of capacity in Q4, you should see that incremental ARR in Q4 will be significantly higher. All right. Let's go to another question from online in terms of the CapEx. You have just announced your plan to achieve connected capacity of 800 megawatts to 1 gigawatt by the end of '26. How are you thinking about CapEx? And what is your philosophy on CapEx spending? I think Arkady, you want to take this? | **Neil Doshi:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Marc. ์ด์ Northland์ ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ์ธ Nehal Chokshi๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 9์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฆ๋ถ ARR์ด ์ฝ 1,200๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก, ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ 1์ต 8,000๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ 3์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ 1์ต 5,900๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฆ๋ถ ARR์ด ๊ฐ์ํ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์
๋๊น? Nehal, ์ข์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ์ ํฌ ๋งค์ถ๊ณผ ARR์ ์๋น ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฉ๋์ ํ๋ณดํ ์ ์๋์ง์ ๋ฌ๋ ค ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฉ๋์ด ์ค์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณ๋ชฉ ํ์์ ์ผ์ผ์ผ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ์ถ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์๋นํ ์ฉ๋์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฆ๋ถ ARR์ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋์์ง ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ์ ๋ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์จ๋ผ์ธ์์ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๋นํฌ์ ๊ด๋ จ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธ 26๋ ๋ง๊น์ง ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ฉ๋ 800๋ฉ๊ฐ์ํธ์์ 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ณํ์ ๋ฐํํ์ จ๋๋ฐ์. ์๋ณธ ์ง์ถ(CapEx)์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐ์? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ณธ ์ง์ถ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฒ ํ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? Arkady, ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ต๋ณํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Arkady Volozh: Founder, CEO & Non-Independent Executive Director Sure. I should take it. Again and again, as we see at least this year, our revenue growth was limited by our capacity and everything we built was ultimately sold. So in theory, we should try to build as much as we can. In practice, though, we're limited by certain physical world limitations. Physical world cannot grow 5x or 10x a year. We have limitations in supply chain and obtaining permits, amount of capital that we can deploy. So when we plan for data center CapEx, there are actually 3 stages there. The first stage is securing the land and power. The second stage is building the data centers themselves, including shell, electrical and cooling equipment, batteries and so on, physical installation, which we call connected power. And the third part is finally deploying the GPUs themselves. And if we look at it from the CapEx point of view, roughly speaking, it breaks into 3 spending blocks. So first stage, securing land and power. It's pretty cheap. It's around -- again, it depends on the scale, but it's around 1% of total CapEx for securing those blocks and electricity. The second stage, building the data centers, building connected power is something around, I don't know, 18%, 20%. And the remaining 80%, the main part is for deploying the actual GPUs. This is the main part of CapEx. So if we want to build as much as our capital will allow us, what should we do? First, we should secure as much capacity as we can because the cost -- actually, it's not so -- it's immaterial at this scale. Second, we should build as much as our capital allow us. And third, we will fill GPUs in line with contracted or clearly visible demand. We will need this massive 80% spend will come only when we see real demand. That's why we say that in 2026, we will be securing 2.5 gigawatt total contracted capacity. And we are planning to physically build 800 to 1 gigawatt of connected data centers. This will be done by the end of next year. | **Arkady Volozh:** ๋ค, ์ ๊ฐ ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌํด๋ ๊ณ์ ํ์ธํ๋ฏ์ด, ์ ํฌ ๋งค์ถ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ฉ๋(capacity)์ ์ํด ์ ํ๋์๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ๋งค๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํ ๋ง์ด ๊ตฌ์ถํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ค์ ๋ก๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ํ๊ณ์ ๋ถ๋ชํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ 5๋ฐฐ๋ 10๋ฐฐ์ฉ ์ฑ์ฅํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง๊ณผ ์ธํ๊ฐ ์ทจ๋, ํฌ์
๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์๋ณธ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ ์ฝ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ ์๋ณธ์ง์ถ(CapEx)์ ๊ณํํ ๋ ์ค์ ๋ก 3๋จ๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ๊ณ๋ ํ ์ง์ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ๊ณ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์คํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ธํผ, ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋๊ฐ ์ฅ๋น, ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ค์น๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ๋ฉฐ, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ ๋ ฅ(connected power)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆ ๋๋ค. ์๋ณธ์ง์ถ(CapEx) ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋๋ต 3๊ฐ์ ์ง์ถ ๋ธ๋ก์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ๊ณ๋ ํ ์ง์ ์ ๋ ฅ ํ๋ณด์ ๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์๋นํ ์ ๋ ดํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค๋ฅด์ง๋ง ํ ์ง์ ์ ๋ ฅ ํ๋ณด์ ๋๋ ๋น์ฉ์ ์ ์ฒด ์๋ณธ์ง์ถ์ ์ฝ 1% ์ ๋์ ๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ๊ณ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ ๊ฑด์ค๊ณผ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒ ๋๋ต 18%์์ 20% ์ ๋ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋จธ์ง 80%, ์ฆ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์ค์ GPU ๋ฐฐ์น์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ ์๋ณธ์ง์ถ์ ํต์ฌ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ณธ์ด ํ์ฉํ๋ ํ ์ต๋ํ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผ ํ ๊น์? ๋จผ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํ ๋ง์ ์ฉ๋์ ํ๋ณดํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ํ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ท๋ชจ์์๋ ๊ทธ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์ค์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ํฌ์ง ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๋์งธ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ณธ์ด ํ์ฉํ๋ ๋งํผ ์ต๋ํ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ์งธ, ๊ณ์ฝ๋์๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ช ํํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์์์ ๋ง์ถฐ GPU๋ฅผ ์ฑ์๋๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ง๋ํ 80% ์ง์ถ์ ์ค์ ์์๊ฐ ํ์ธ๋ ๋๋ง ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ 2026๋ ๊น์ง ์ด 2.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ์ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฉ๋์ ํ๋ณดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ถํ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ๋ 800๋ฉ๊ฐ์ํธ์์ 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋ด๋ ๋ง๊น์ง ์๋ฃ๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Arkady. Let's see. Another question from Alex Duval from Goldman Sachs. You have announced your target is 2.5 gigawatts of contracted power, whereas before it was 1 gigawatt. Is it fair to assume that if you get 2.5 gigawatts, this will equate to over $20 billion of revenue? By when do you envisage you could do this and how? Maybe we'll give this to Andrey. | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Arkady. ๋ค์์ Goldman Sachs์ Alex Duval๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ณ์ฝ ์ ๋ ฅ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์กด 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ์์ 2.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ๋ก ๋ฐํํ์ จ๋๋ฐ์. 2.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๋ฉด 200์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ด์์ ๋งค์ถ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ด๋ ๋ ๊น์? ์ธ์ ๊น์ง ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ์๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ค ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์งํํ์ค ๊ณํ์ธ๊ฐ์? ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ Andrey์๊ฒ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Andrey Korolenko: Chief Product & Infrastructure Officer Thank you, Neil. I guess it's fair to assume, but as Arkady just mentioned, we will -- we are securing the access to the power and the ability to build, but we will invest CapEx actually in building out and deploying the GPU in those, keeping in mind the constraints that we have with the capital and according to the demand in the future periods. It's just important that we are able to accelerate when it will be needed. So we don't like being blocked by the capacity constraints all the time. | **Andrey Korolenko:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Neil. ๋ง์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋๋ฐ์, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ Arkady๊ฐ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ฏ์ด ์ ํฌ๋ ์ ๋ ฅ ํ๋ณด์ ๊ตฌ์ถ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ค์ ์๋ณธ์ง์ถ(CapEx)์ ์งํํด์ GPU๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ์นํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ณธ ์ ์ฝ์ ์ผ๋์ ๋๊ณ ํฅํ ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์งํํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ํ ๋ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ํ์ฅํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ฉ๋ ์ ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ ์กํ๋ ์ํฉ์ ์ํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. All right. Take another question from online. Is it -- in a situation when you are sold out, is that the same issue? Or is that really an issue with your future growth and differentiation of servicing a broader range of customers? Marc, can you take this one? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํ์ด ๋งค์ง๋๋ ์ํฉ์์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋์? ์๋๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒ์ด ํฅํ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ๋ ํญ๋์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ์ฐจ๋ณํ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์? Marc, ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ ๋ต๋ณํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Chief Revenue Officer: Certainly. Thank you, Neil. It's a great question. I mean, in theory, the situation of being sold out is a nice problem to have. But the person asking the question is right. For our business model, it's really important for us to be able to not only service large tech companies, but also be able to support our AI cloud and a very diverse set of customers. As a matter of fact, servicing start-ups and software vendors and enterprises is not only about delivering on their capacity needs today. We want to build partnerships with these customers and help them to meet their capacity requirements in the future, especially with enterprises because they don't want to actually have a multitude of vendors. They prefer to align with a strategic partner. That's why we are working very closely with Andrey. And as Andrey mentioned earlier, as we look forward and think about deploying capacity, it's going to be based on the demand that we're seeing out there. So utilizing the pipeline that we're building and the demand that we're experiencing to work with Andrey to identify the capacity that we should deploy. It's a very dynamic model that we're trying to put in place. | **Chief Revenue Officer:** ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ ๋๋ค. ๋, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ํ ์ํฉ์ ์ข์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ง๋ฌธํ์ ๋ถ ๋ง์์ด ๋ง์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์์๋ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ, AI ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ค์ํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ๋ง ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ์คํํธ์ , ์ํํธ์จ์ด ๋ฒค๋, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋จ์ํ ์ค๋์ ์ฉ๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ๋ง์ด ์๋๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณผ ํํธ๋์ญ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ณ , ํฅํ ์ฉ๋ ์๊ตฌ์ฌํญ์ ์ถฉ์กฑํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ง์ํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ํนํ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋์ฑ ๊ทธ๋ ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ค์ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒค๋๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ์ง ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ต์ ํํธ๋์ ํ๋ ฅํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ํธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ Andrey์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธด๋ฐํ๊ฒ ํ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ Andrey๊ฐ ์์ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ฏ์ด, ์์ผ๋ก ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ์น๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ๋ ์์ฅ์์ ํ์ธ๋๋ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์งํํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ณ ์๋ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํํ๊ณ ์๋ ์์๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ Andrey์ ํจ๊ป ๋ฐฐ์นํด์ผ ํ ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ญ๋์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Marc. Appreciate that. We have a question from Nehal Chokshi from Northland, who's asking, going -- so you've done equity deals. We've also done equity-linked deals as well, Dado. How are we focus on debt and asset-backed financing for large deals? | **Neil Doshi:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Marc. ๋คํ ์ดํฌ์(Nehal Chokshi)๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ค์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์ง๋ถ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ์งํํ๊ณ , ์ง๋ถ ์ฐ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ํ๋๋ฐ์, ๋๊ท๋ชจ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋ถ์ฑ ๋ฐ ์์ฐ๋ด๋ณด ๊ธ์ต์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํดํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Chief Financial Officer: Thank you, Nehal. Well, as you know, this is a capital-intensive business. And as we have said previously, funding our growth will require raising a significant amount of capital. In this context, we are actively evaluating a range of financing options today, including asset-backed financing, corporate level debt and equity financing. And we are working on all fronts in order to maintain a disciplined capital structure to maximize our shareholder value. With regards to asset-backed financing, we believe that we will be able to secure such a facility with attractive terms supported by the creditworthiness of our largest customers. I would like to reiterate that as we are growing our business, our focus and ultimate goal is to maximize our shareholder value. | **Chief Financial Officer:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Nehal. ์์๋ค์ํผ ์ด ์ฌ์
์ ์๋ณธ์ง์ฝ์ ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์๊ธ์ ์กฐ๋ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์๋นํ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์๋ณธ์ ์กฐ๋ฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ ํ์ฌ ์์ฐ๋ด๋ณด๊ธ์ต(asset-backed financing), ํ์ฌ์ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ง๋ถ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ํฌํจํ ๋ค์ํ ๊ธ์ต ์ต์
๋ค์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒํ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ท์จ ์๋ ์๋ณธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ฐ๋ด๋ณด๊ธ์ต๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํด์๋, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ์ฉ๋๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๊ธ์ต์ ํ๋ณดํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์์ผ ๋๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ ๊ณผ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ๋ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ์น ๊ทน๋ํ๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thanks, Dado. And maybe just sticking on the theme of financing from the online portal. Why are you planning to pursue an ATM? You just completed a secondary, and this will result in additional dilution to shareholders. Any thoughts, Dado? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Dado. ์จ๋ผ์ธ ํฌํธ์ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด๊ฐ์๋ฉด, ATM ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ถ์งํ๋ ค๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? ๋ฐฉ๊ธ 2์ฐจ ๊ณต๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์๋ฃํ์ จ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ง๋ถ ํฌ์์ ์ด๋ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์๋์, Dado? |
| Chief Financial Officer: Let me share some perspective. We will be putting in place an at-the-market equity program for up to 25 million Class A shares, and we plan to file a prospectus supplement tomorrow. We want to make sure that we have more tools at our disposal to access capital markets when needed. This is a long-lasting program, which will be used along with other capital raise options, including corporate debt, asset-backed financing and others, as I mentioned in my opening remarks and just before this question. So the program enables us to access equity funding on an efficient ongoing basis. However, we will remain dilution-sensitive as we seek to finance future growth opportunities. | **Chief Financial Officer:** ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๊ด์ ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ต๋ 2,500๋ง ์ฃผ์ ํด๋์ค A ์ฃผ์์ ๋ํ ์์๊ณต๋ชจ(at-the-market) ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ง๋ จํ ์์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ด์ผ ํฌ์์ค๋ช ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ ๊ณํ์ ๋๋ค. ํ์ํ ๋ ์๋ณธ์์ฅ์ ์ ๊ทผํ ์ ์๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ์๋จ์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ผ๋ก, ์ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋๋ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์์ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ ํ์ฌ์ฑ, ์์ฐ๋ด๋ณด๊ธ์ต ๋ฑ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๋ณธ์กฐ๋ฌ ์ต์ ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํ์ฉ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ํตํด ํจ์จ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ ์๊ธ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์ ๊ทผํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ค๋ง, ํฅํ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ธฐํ์ ์๊ธ์ ์กฐ๋ฌํ๋ฉด์๋ ์ง๋ถํฌ์์ ๋ํด์๋ ๊ณ์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋์ํด ๋๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thanks, Dado. See -- another question from online. How are the early operations of your new U.K. facility progressing? Tom? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Dado. ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ค์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ตญ ์ ๊ท ์์ค์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ด์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๊น? Tom? |
| Chief Communications Officer: Yes. No, absolutely. So short answer is progressing very well. You may have seen just actually last week, Arkady and a few of us were that -- we had our official launch as we brought the -- presented the data center to the U.K. market. This is actually a capacity that will be coming online really actually in the next week or so, so pretty -- in the coming days. You might remember actually that in June was when we first announced our intention to launch in the U.K. and actually, even in the time since June and now, we've already come close to doubling the capacity that we're bringing on stream. And that's just really a function of extremely strong demand that we're seeing in the U.K. And actually, as is often the case with the new capacity that we bring on even before going live, we're pretty much sold out, so if not already fully sold out with that capacity. So that's a trend that just continues. I would just say overall, a few words about the U.K. actually, I mean, we're very bullish actually about the opportunity in the U.K. It's a vibrant AI market. It's probably one of the most dynamic that we see outside of U.S. and China. The government is making a big push to support the growth of the industry and having a reasonable degree of success in this field. So there's a -- we see a lot of AI startups. We see environment is strong. You also see some of the kind of the large tech companies establishing regional R&D and presence there. So really, there's a lot happening in the U.K., and we think a lot still to come for Nebius in U.K. And we're very happy to be there. And actually, although this specific facility that we have, I think, with the capacity once by January, we'll have reached the peak capacity there, we see a lot of other opportunities to expand capacity in the U.K. overall. | **Chief Communications Officer:** ๋ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์
๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๋จํ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋งค์ฐ ์์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ๋ณด์
จ์ ์๋ ์๋๋ฐ, Arkady์ ๋ช๋ช ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ด ์๊ตญ ์์ฅ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ณต์ ๋ฐ์นญ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ก์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ค๋น๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ค์ ์ฃผ, ์๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฉฐ์น ๋ด๋ก ๊ฐ๋๋ ์์ ์
๋๋ค. 6์์ ์๊ตญ ์ง์ถ ๊ณํ์ ์ฒ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ค ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก 6์ ์ดํ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ํฌ์
ํ๋ ์ฉ๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ ๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๋๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์๊ตญ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ทน๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์
๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ์๋ก์ด ์ฉ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋งค์ง๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ํด๋น ์ฉ๋์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์์ ํ ๋งค์ง๋์๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋งค์ง ์ํ์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ถ์ธ๋ ๊ณ์๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ตญ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ํด ๋ช ๋ง์ ๋๋ฆฌ์๋ฉด, ์ ํฌ๋ ์๊ตญ ์์ฅ์ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋ํด ๋งค์ฐ ๋๊ด์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์๊ตญ์ ํ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ AI ์์ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค๊ตญ์ ์ ์ธํ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ญ๋์ ์ธ ์์ฅ ์ค ํ๋์ ๋๋ค. ์๊ตญ ์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฐ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํฐ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์๋นํ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ง์ AI ์คํํธ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์ง์ญ R&D ์ผํฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ์ค๋ฆฝํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ณผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ตญ์์ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ ์ผ๋ค์ด ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ค๋น์ฐ์ค์๊ฒ ์์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์ง์ถํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๋ณด์ ํ ํน์ ์์ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, 1์๊น์ง ์ต๋ ์ฉ๋์ ๋๋ฌํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋์ง๋ง, ์๊ตญ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฉ๋์ ํ์ฅํ ์ ์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ ๊ธฐํ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Let's see. In terms of -- we'll take another question on capacity. So you mentioned this quarter that you're fully sold out of available capacity. What are your constraints to growing in the near term and medium term to capture more of that demand? And could you also address some of the recent comments in the market around power equipment constraints? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ดํ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฉ ์์ฐ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์์ ํ ๋งค์ง๋์๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ์. ๋จ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ค๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ง์ ์์๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด ์ ์ฝ ์์ธ์ ๋ฌด์์ ๋๊น? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ต๊ทผ ์์ฅ์์ ๋์จ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ฅ๋น ์ ์ฝ์ ๊ดํ ๋ ผํ๋ค๋ ํจ๊ป ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Andrey Korolenko: Chief Product & Infrastructure Officer I'll take it. Yes. Thanks, Neil. As we discussed in most of the previous question, capacity remains our main bottleneck, everything we deploy we sell. And we see the demand that continues to significantly outstrip our supply each time we add new customers. So in near term, the key challenges to increasing capacity are securing power and supply chain, and we're addressing this. We have managed these situations in the past, have quite a bit of expertise, both building on the data centers and operating those. So overall, we are managing. Generally speaking, we are doing quite well actually with the pipeline. And when we spoke last quarter, I believe that we announced that we have secured the road map of the 1 gigawatt of the power. Now we are talking about the number, 2.5 gigawatts. And we are still putting a lot of focus on growing this number and making this number reliable and effective and actually bigger. | **Andrey Korolenko:** ๋ค, ์ ๊ฐ ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์์ ๋ง์๋๋ ธ๋ฏ์ด, ์ฉ๋์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ณ๋ชฉ ํ์์ ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐํฌํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๋งค๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ๋๋ง๋ค ์์๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ด๊ณผํ๋ ์ํฉ์ด ๊ณ์๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋จ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฉ๋ ์ฆ๋์ ํต์ฌ ๊ณผ์ ๋ ์ ๋ ฅ ํ๋ณด์ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํด ๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์ํฉ๋ค์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํด ์๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ๊ณผ ์ด์ ์์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋์์ ์๋นํ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์งํ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์๋นํ ์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ง์๋๋ ธ์ ๋, 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ(gigawatt) ์ ๋ ฅ์ ๋ก๋๋งต์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ตํฉ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ 2.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ๋ผ๋ ์์น์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ด ์์น๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฅ์ํค๊ณ , ๋ ์ ๋ขฐํ ์ ์๊ณ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ง์ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Andrey. Online, we're getting just a few questions about any updates on the New Jersey facility. Andrey, do you want to take that? | **Neil Doshi:** ๋ค, ๋ด์ ์ง ์์ค์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ ๊ด๋ จ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ช ๊ฑด ๋ค์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ต๋ณ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. |
| Andrey Korolenko: Chief Product & Infrastructure Officer Yes. New Jersey facility goes as planned. And the first tranche already was handed over to Microsoft, and we are continuing on the further expansion. | **Andrey Korolenko:** ๋ค, ๋ด์ ์ง ์์ค์ ๊ณํ๋๋ก ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ก์ํํธ์ ์ธ๋๋์๊ณ , ์ถ๊ฐ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ณ์ ์งํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. All right. It looks like a question from online, maybe more of a market question. Are you concerned that we are in an AI bubble, Arkady? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์จ๋ผ์ธ์์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ค์ด์๋ค์. ์์ฅ ๊ด๋ จ ์ง๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. AI ๋ฒ๋ธ์ ๋ํด ์ฐ๋ คํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐ์, Arkady? |
| Arkady Volozh: Founder, CEO & Non-Independent Executive Director I asked this question these days. Well, what we see today, the demand is here, right? And we understand that we are in the center of a once-in-generation AI evolution. Much -- no doubt that much more compute will be needed and much more will be built. The situation of unbalanced demand supply is temporary, of course, eventually demand supply will level up. And what we are doing in addition just to growing this raw capacity we are building our AI cloud, which will support real businesses, real industries, real enterprise market where AI will be creating value. And we are big believers that the AI industry in general in our sector specifically, it's going to be okay. Ultimately, we just need to be sure that, a, we are diversified in terms of customers and workloads, and this is actually what our software is basically doing. B, that we invest conservatively and that we finance our growth responsibly, and we are very much focused on this. And also, while we're growing rapidly, 5x more a year, we still remain laser focused on maintaining healthy margins and a sustainable business model as a whole, in old days, I would say, healthy unit economics. So we are focused on that. And whatever comes will come, I would hope that we will be okay. | **Arkady Volozh:** ์์ฆ ์ด๋ฐ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์์๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๋ช ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๊ธ ํ ์ธ๋์ ํ ๋ฒ ์ฌ๊น ๋ง๊น ํ AI ํ๋ช ์ ์ค์ฌ์ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ง ์์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ปดํจํ ํ์๊ฐ ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ , ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ธํ๋ผ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์์์ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ๋ถ๊ท ํ ์ํฉ์ ์ผ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์๋ ์์์ ๊ณต๊ธ์ด ๊ท ํ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๋จ์ํ ์์ ์ฉ๋(raw capacity)์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ ์ธ์๋, AI๊ฐ ์ค์ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถํ ์ค์ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค, ์ค์ ์ฐ์ , ์ค์ ๊ธฐ์ ์์ฅ์ ์ง์ํ AI ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ AI ์ฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ, ํนํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์นํฐ๊ฐ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ตณ๊ฒ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ์คํ ํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ํฌ๋ก๋ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ค๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๋๋ค. ๋์งธ, ๋ณด์์ ์ผ๋ก ํฌ์ํ๊ณ ์ฑ ์๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์๊ธ์ ์กฐ๋ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ฐ 5๋ฐฐ์ฉ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, ๊ฑด์ ํ ๋ง์ง๊ณผ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ ์ด์ ์ฒ๋ผ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ ํํ์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ฉด ๊ฑด์ ํ ๋จ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ(unit economics)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฌด์์ด ์ค๋ ์ฌ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ํด๋ผ ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Arkady. Next question is from Alex Platt from D.A. Davidson. How should we think about the lead time between when power is connected to and when it is hooked up to GPUs and generating revenue? Andrey? | **Neil Doshi:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Arkady. ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ D.A. Davidson์ Alex Platt๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ์์ ๋ถํฐ GPU์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ์ค์ ๋งค์ถ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๊ธฐ๊น์ง์ ๋ฆฌ๋ํ์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํด์ผ ํ ๊น์? Andrey? |
| Andrey Korolenko: Chief Product & Infrastructure Officer Yes. Thanks, Neil. So on the technical side, it also depends if it's a new side or if it's expansion of a current side. But generally speaking, from the connected power and start of the GPU deployment until it can go in the platform and generate revenues anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks. If it's already existing site that can be even quicker. But generally, we also have a flexibility. That's why we are building infrastructure. We have a flexibility when we deploy and we -- when we deploy and how much we deploy. | **Andrey Korolenko:** ๋ค, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ ๊ท ์ฌ์ดํธ์ธ์ง ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฌ์ดํธ ํ์ฅ์ธ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ ฅ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ GPU ๋ฐฐ์น ์์๋ถํฐ ํ๋ซํผ์ ํฌ์
๋์ด ๋งค์ถ์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์ฝ 6์ฃผ์์ 12์ฃผ ์ ๋ ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ด๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋น ๋ฅผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ ํฌ๋ ์ ์ฐ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ธํ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ ์. ์ธ์ ๋ฐฐ์นํ ์ง, ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ฐฐ์นํ ์ง์ ๋ํ ์ ์ฐ์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thanks, Andrey. All right. Question from online. Can you update us on your progress with your primary customer segments? Marc, can you help us with this? | **Neil Doshi:** ๋ค, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Andrey. ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ทธ๋จผํธ์์์ ์งํ ์ํฉ์ ๋ํด ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์? Marc, ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ ๋ต๋ณ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. |
| Chief Revenue Officer: Certainly, certainly. We continue to see extremely strong demand from our customers in our core AI business. And we're continuing to expand business overall with our existing customers. As a matter of fact, we added a number of new customers in Q3, most notably some very disruptive start-ups like Cursor AI, Black Forest Labs and World Labs. I'm sure everybody has heard of Cursor. We're very proud to be their partner. For those that haven't, they're an extraordinarily popular AI-powered code editor that is helping millions of developers to write and debug and optimize their code faster, and they're making great strides into the enterprise. Black Forest Labs is an interesting customer that is developing cutting-edge generative AI models, specifically for image and video generation. Their popular FLUX.1 model helps turn text and images into high-quality media-ready visuals. And World Labs is building something they call a large world model which is able to simulate 3D worlds, and it gives developers and AI engineers the necessary spatial awareness to build applications for things like media and gaming and architectural design and as well for physical AI and robotics. We've also, as I mentioned, seen expansion with existing customers. As a matter of fact, as an example, we've seen expansion with our software vendor customers like Shopify. And then also, we've made great strides with our efforts around driving vertical market success, adding significant customers in our health care, life sciences part of the business. And we're also making significant advancements in physical AI and media and entertainment customer segments. | **Chief Revenue Officer:** ๋ฌผ๋ก ์
๋๋ค. ํต์ฌ AI ์ฌ์
์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์์๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๊ฒ ์ง์๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณผ์ ์ฌ์
๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ์ ํ๋ํ๊ณ ์๊ณ ์. ์ค์ ๋ก 3๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋๋ฐ, ํนํ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ ๋งํ ๊ฒ์ Cursor AI, Black Forest Labs, World Labs ๊ฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ํ์ ์ ์ธ ์คํํธ์
๋ค์
๋๋ค. Cursor๋ ๋ชจ๋๋ค ๋ค์ด๋ณด์
จ์ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ํํธ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์๋์ค๋ฝ์ต๋๋ค. ํน์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์๋ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ํด ์ค๋ช
๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, Cursor๋ ์๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ช
์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด ์ฝ๋๋ฅผ ๋ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์์ฑํ๊ณ ๋๋ฒ๊น
ํ๊ณ ์ต์ ํํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์๋ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ฝ๋ ์๋ํฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ ์์ฅ์์๋ ํฐ ์ง์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. Black Forest Labs๋ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ํนํ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง์ ๋น๋์ค ์์ฑ์ ์ํ ์ต์ฒจ๋จ ์์ฑํ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. FLUX.1 ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํ
์คํธ์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ณ ํ์ง์ ๋ฏธ๋์ด ์ ์์ฉ ๋น์ฃผ์ผ๋ก ๋ณํํ๋ ๋ฐ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. World Labs๋ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ธ(large world model)์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ 3D ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
ํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๋ฐ์์ AI ์์ง๋์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฏธ๋์ด, ๊ฒ์, ๊ฑด์ถ ์ค๊ณ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ AI์ ๋ก๋ณดํฑ์ค ๋ถ์ผ์ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด์
์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณผ์ ํ์ฅ๋ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก Shopify ๊ฐ์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด ๋ฒค๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณผ์ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ฒฝํํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ง ์์ฅ์์์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋์ด๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์์๋ ํฐ ์ง์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํฌ์ค์ผ์ด์ ์๋ช ๊ณผํ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ถ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ AI(Physical AI)์ ๋ฏธ๋์ด ๋ฐ ์ํฐํ ์ธ๋จผํธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์๋ ์๋นํ ์ง์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Marc. Maybe a question to -- it looks like this is a question for Dado. A few people are asking, any puts and takes that you can provide on your revised 2025 year-end revenue guidance? | **Neil Doshi:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Marc. ์๋ง๋ Dado์๊ฒ ๋๋ฆด ์ง๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ง๋ฌธํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ์, ์์ ๋ 2025๋ ์ฐ๋ง ๋งค์ถ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค์ ๋ํด ๊ธ์ ์ ์์ธ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ ์ ์์ธ๋ค์ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ผ์ ๊ฐ์? |
| Chief Financial Officer: Well, our business is actually scaling rapidly. There can always be fluctuations in the exact time of deployments in such a fast-growing company like ours. And our focus remains on building a very large company, obviously much larger than today and significantly bigger than our plans for 2026. This was and continues to be our main focus. In any event, our annualized run rate revenue, which is a better reflection of our future growth opportunity continues to expand, demonstrating the resilience and scalability of our business model. As such, we remain well on track to hit our ARR guidance range of $900 million to $1.1 billion at the end of 2025, while also paving the way from substantial revenue growth in 2026 and beyond. | **Chief Financial Officer:** ์ ํฌ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ์ฒ๋ผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ๋ฐฐํฌ ์์ ์ ๋ณ๋์ด ์์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋งค์ฐ ํฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ, ์ฆ ํ์ฌ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ํฌ๊ณ 2026๋ ๊ณํ๋ณด๋ค ์๋นํ ๋ ํฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ ํฌ์ ํต์ฌ ๋ชฉํ์๊ณ ์ง๊ธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์จ๋ ์ ํฌ์ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ ์ดํธ ๋งค์ถ(annualized run rate revenue)์ ๋ฏธ๋ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์งํ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ณ์ํด์ ํ๋๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ์ ํฌ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํ๋ณต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ์ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ ํฌ๋ 2025๋ ๋ง ARR ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค ๋ฒ์์ธ 9์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์์ 11์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ ์๋ ๊ถค๋์ ํ์คํ ์ฌ๋ผ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋์์ 2026๋ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ดํ์ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ๋ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Dado. See a question from the online community. How is your enterprise initiative ramping up? We seem to make some good improvements there over the past couple of quarters. Marc, do you want to help take this? | **Neil Doshi:** ๋ค, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ์์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ค์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ณ ์๋์ง, ์ง๋ ๋ช ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋์ ์๋นํ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ์์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์. ๋งํฌ, ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ต๋ณํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Chief Revenue Officer: Certainly, certainly. Yes, we are making strides with regard to becoming enterprise ready. As you saw with the launch of Nebius 3.0, what we call Aether, we've delivered a number of AI cloud improvements to support enterprise requirements. As an example, in the Aether release, we are delivering really important compliance and security certifications. And we did this, as a matter of fact, in a matter of months when it would normally take other organizations a lot longer to deliver these types of capabilities. As a matter of fact, as well, we delivered some important functionality that enables enterprise administrators to proactively manage their implementation. So tooling and controls like identity and access management and dashboards for evaluating the performance and security of their implementation. I think as we all know, the sort of the critical foundation for enterprise readiness is to have these kinds of compliance and security certifications in place and the enterprise functionality that enterprises are looking for. And the third is to have an enterprise-ready sales team. On that front, we are adding a number of key leaders to our organization and we are expanding the overall sales organization for coverage in enterprise software vendors and key verticals. It will take some time for the sales team to ramp, but we are building the foundation between the functionality that I mentioned and the overall team coverage that I think will set us up for a strong 2026 with enterprises. | **Chief Revenue Officer:** ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ค, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ ์ค๋น ํ์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด ์๋นํ ์ง์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. Nebius 3.0, ์ฆ Aether ์ถ์๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ณด์ จ๋ฏ์ด, ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ ์๊ตฌ์ฌํญ์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฌ๋ฌ AI ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌํญ๋ค์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, Aether ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ค์์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ ์ปดํ๋ผ์ด์ธ์ค(compliance) ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ ์ธ์ฆ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ณผ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๋๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ง๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฌํ ์ญ๋์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ฐ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์๋ค์ด ์์ฌ์ ๊ตฌ์ถ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ค๋ ์ ๊ณตํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ ์ ๊ทผ ๊ด๋ฆฌ(identity and access management)์ ๊ฐ์ ํด๋ง ๋ฐ ์ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ตฌํ์ ์ฑ๋ฅ๊ณผ ๋ณด์์ ํ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋์๋ณด๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ ์๊ณ ์๋ฏ์ด, ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ ์ค๋น ํ์ธ์ ํต์ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ปดํ๋ผ์ด์ธ์ค ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ ์ธ์ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ด ์ํ๋ ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ ๋์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์์ ์กฐ์ง์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํต์ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ ์ํํธ์จ์ด ๋ฒค๋์ ์ฃผ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ถ์ผ๋ฅผ ์ปค๋ฒํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ฒด ์์ ์กฐ์ง์ ํ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ ํ์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ธฐ๊น์ง๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง๋ง, ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ค๊ณผ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํ ์ปค๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ์ฌ์ด์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด 2026๋ ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ผ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Marc. Keeping with our online investor base, you recently launched Token Factory. What is the opportunity around this? And will this expand your market or open up new segments? Maybe we'll ask Roman to take this one. | **Neil Doshi:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Marc. ์จ๋ผ์ธ ํฌ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํด์, ์ต๊ทผ์ Token Factory๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ์. ์ด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ฉฐ, ์์ฅ ํ๋๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ธ๊ทธ๋จผํธ ์ง์ถ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง ์ ์์๊น์? Roman๊ป์ ๋ต๋ณํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Chief Business Officer: Yes. Thank you, Neil. Happy to talk about our new launch. So I will start a little bit from demand evolution. We fairly see now the next wave of AI demand growth. And it's mostly driven by the companies, by the people who apply AI to real-world applications across all industries in B2C and B2B. It's not necessarily foundational model builders like it was, let's call it, in the first wave. And we, as Nebius realized that we needed our inference-as-a-service offering to make it serve a broader set of customers, including enterprises. So Token factory gives vertical AI product builders, ISVs and enterprises a platform to build, we call it Flywheel of applying LLMs and vertical AI use cases at scale, transforming -- we help them to transform open source models into optimized production-ready systems with guaranteed performance and transparent cost per Token. We obviously leverage the underlying infrastructure to bring the most efficient, scalable solution to our customers when they can be sure that they get the best total cost of ownership and can confidently grow with us. So as a result, organizations can deploy and scale models such as OpenAI OSS, Qwen, DeepSeek, Llama, Nematron and many others on dedicated endpoints with guaranteed performance tuned for the super latency and 99.9% uptime. So in total, I must say we are excited about the opportunity of inference workloads. We believe that all companies will invest in inference to productize AI. And for us, like it will require significantly more compute and will support this wave of growth as well as we do for foundational model builders. | **Chief Business Officer:** ๋ค, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Neil. ์ ๊ท ์ถ์์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋จผ์ ์์ ๋ณํ๋ถํฐ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ํ์ฌ ์ฐจ์ธ๋ AI ์์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ช ํํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋ก B2C์ B2B๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ค์ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด์ ์ AI๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค๊ณผ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํด ์ฃผ๋๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ํ์ด๋ฐ์ด์ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋น๋๋ค๊ณผ๋ ๋ค๋ฆ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ Nebius๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํฌํจํ ๋ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ถ๋ก ์๋น์ค(inference-as-a-service) ์ ๊ณต์ ๊ฐํํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. Token Factory๋ ์์ง ํตํฉ AI ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์, ISV, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ์์ง ํตํฉ AI ์ ์ค์ผ์ด์ค์ LLM์ ์ ์ฉํ๋ ํ๋ผ์ดํ (Flywheel)์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ์ ์๋ ํ๋ซํผ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์คํ์์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ฑ๋ฅ ๋ณด์ฅ๊ณผ ํ ํฐ๋น ํฌ๋ช ํ ๋น์ฉ์ ๊ฐ์ถ ์ต์ ํ๋ ํ๋ก๋์ ๋ ๋ ์์คํ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ง์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋น์ฐํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ธํ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํจ์จ์ ์ด๊ณ ํ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์๋ฃจ์ ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์ด์์ ๋น์ฉ(TCO)์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ์์ ์๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ OpenAI OSS, Qwen, DeepSeek, Llama, Nematron ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ ์ฉ ์๋ํฌ์ธํธ์ ๋ฐฐํฌํ๊ณ ํ์ฅํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ ์ง์ฐ๊ณผ 99.9% ๊ฐ๋์๊ฐ์ ์ต์ ํ๋ ์ฑ๋ฅ ๋ณด์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ถ๋ก ์ํฌ๋ก๋(inference workloads)์ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋ํด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ด AI๋ฅผ ์ ํํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ถ๋ก ์ ํฌ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ์ ์ฅ์์๋ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ปดํจํ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ์๋ก ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ์ด๋ฐ์ด์ ๋ชจ๋ธ(foundational model) ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ง์ํ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ท๋ฐ์นจํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Roman. Jumping back to online, it looks like we have some additional questions here. What demand are you seeing for new Blackwell generation? And how is this demand from the previous Hopper generation? Marc? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Roman. ๋ค์ ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ถ๊ฐ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์๋ค์. ์ ๊ท Blackwell ์ธ๋์ ๋ํ ์์๋ ์ด๋ป์ต๋๊น? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด์ Hopper ์ธ๋์ ๋น๊ตํ์ ๋ ์ด๋ป์ต๋๊น? Marc? |
| Chief Revenue Officer: Yes, certainly. Thank you, Neil. Demand remains very strong across all types of GPUs. And as we said, we sold out our capacity in Q3, and that's across all types. And we're nearly sold out with respect to Q4. Talking about the Hoppers, we continue to see extremely positive demand for these chips. an interesting set of dynamics that we're experiencing is that as customers come to their renewal for Hoppers or if they're looking to upgrade to, say, Blackwells, in both cases, we're typically selling them immediately and often case -- and often at better pricing than they were previously priced as we're actually in tandem rolling out the Blackwell. So very strong demand profile for existing Hoppers. We're also seeing very strong demand for Blackwells. And we're benefiting from the fact that we're one of the first companies to deliver them in the market. In our Israel data center, we launched with B200s. And in our U.K. data center, we launched with B300s. And we've essentially presold much of that capacity before these facilities even opened. We're very excited as well that we're launching GB300s. We're the first to do so in Europe, which will be coming online in our Finnish data center later this quarter in December. Thinking about in production capacity, we're right now, as I mentioned, selling the remnants of Q4, but we're also now preselling new capacity being delivered in future quarters. So we're seeing a very strong demand across all types of GPUs. And as I mentioned earlier and as Andrey mentioned earlier, we're working in close partnership with Andrey's team to make sure that our sales pipeline allows us to drive our model in order to be able to support GPU requirements in subsequent quarters. | **Chief Revenue Officer:** ๋ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Neil. ๋ชจ๋ ์ ํ์ GPU์ ๋ํ ์์๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๊ฒ ์ ์ง๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ํด ์ ์ฒด ์ฉ๋์ ์ํํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ํ ์ํ์ ๋๋ค. Hopper์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ์๋ฉด, ์ด ์นฉ์ ๋ํ ์์๊ฐ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด Hopper ๊ฐฑ์ ์์ ์ด ๋๊ฑฐ๋ Blackwell๋ก ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๊ฒํ ํ ๋, ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฆ์ ํ๋งค๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ ๋ก Blackwell์ ๋์์ ์ถ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ํ๋งคํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๊ธฐ์กด Hopper์ ๋ํ ์์ ํ๋กํ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค. Blackwell์ ๋ํ ์์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฅ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ค ํ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ์์ ํํ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ค๋ผ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ์์๋ B200์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ํ๊ณ , ์๊ตญ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ์์๋ B300์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฌํ ์์ค๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ฅํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ ํด๋น ์ฉ๋์ ์๋น ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฌ์ ํ๋งคํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ GB300์ ์ถ์ํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฝ์์ ์ต์ด๋ก ์ถ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋ง์ธ 12์์ ํ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ์์ ๊ฐ๋๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์์ฐ ์ฉ๋ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ํ์ฌ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ์์ฌ ์ฉ๋์ ํ๋งคํ๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, ๋์์ ํฅํ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ณต๋ ์ ๊ท ์ฉ๋๋ ์ฌ์ ํ๋งคํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ํ์ GPU์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์์๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋๋ ธ๊ณ Andrey๋ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ฏ์ด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ Andrey ํ๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐํ ํ๋ ฅํ์ฌ ์์ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ํฅํ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ GPU ์์๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Perfect. Thank you, Marc. Another question from Alex Platt from D.A. Davidson. He's asking about our strategy regarding larger deals. Do we have medium-term capacity targeted for these deals and customers? Arkady? | **Neil Doshi:** ์๋ฒฝํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Marc. D.A. Davidson์ Alex Platt๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ๋ต์ ๋ํด ์ง๋ฌธํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ํ ์ค๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ ์ญ๋์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋์ง ๋ฌป๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. Arkady? |
| Arkady Volozh: Founder, CEO & Non-Independent Executive Director Yes. We are very opportunistic here. The demand is there, not only for our everyday deals, but for large mega deals as well. And we'll enter into the deals which provide us with the best margins. We're very much focused on margins and profitability, not only on growth itself and all our decisions actually are derived from there. | **Arkady Volozh:** ๋ค, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐํ์ฃผ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ทผํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ์์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ๋ฉ๊ฐ๋์ ๋ํ ์์๋ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์กด์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๋ง์ง์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ์ง์คํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋จ์ํ ์ฑ์ฅ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๋ง์ง๊ณผ ์์ต์ฑ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ ๋ก ์ ํฌ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ฌ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์์น์์ ์ถ๋ฐํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Arkady. Next question from Andrew Beale from Arete. Can you provide more details regarding some of the greenfield sites? Do you have LOIs for further new U.S. and EU DC locations? Or are you further down the road with these? Andrey? | **Neil Doshi:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Arkady. ๋ค์์ Arete์ Andrew Beale๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฐํ๋ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ค์ ๋ํด ์ข ๋ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฝ์ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ ๊ท ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ ์์น์ ๋ํ ์ํฅ์(LOI)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐ์? ์๋๋ฉด ์ด๋ณด๋ค ๋ ์งํ๋ ๋จ๊ณ์ ์๋์? Andrey? |
| Andrey Korolenko: Chief Product & Infrastructure Officer Yes. Thanks, Neil. Generally, we are making a great progress to bring more capacity. We have a robust pipeline, both in Europe and U.S. We mentioned that we are on the way of securing 2.5 gigawatts of road map for the power -- in the next year, we are in LOI stage and also further down the road as well. But we are not in a position to say more at this stage. | **Andrey Korolenko:** ๋ค, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฉ๋์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด ํฐ ์ง์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋์์ ํํํ ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ด๋ ์ ์ ๋ ฅ ๊ด๋ จํด์ 2.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ํธ(GW) ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋ก๋๋งต์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ฌ LOI(์ํฅ์) ๋จ๊ณ์ ์๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ดํ ๋จ๊ณ๋ ์งํ ์ค์ ๋๋ค. ๋ค๋ง ํ ์์ ์์๋ ๋ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. All right. Question from online. Can you provide an update on your facility in Israel? Tom? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด์ค๋ผ์ ์์ค์ ๋ํ ์ต์ ํํฉ์ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? ํฐ? |
| Chief Communications Officer: Yes, sure. So as you can see, we're growing rapidly. So just last week, we were in the U.K. launching. And just a couple of weeks before that, we were in Israel. And actually, the data center facility that we have there is already fully live. And as I think we've made various references to Marc's mentioned previously, again, that was the capacity that was effectively even presold, and we definitely have opportunities to expand further in terms of capacity. We think Israel is a great market. Again, we see a lot of demand. There's a lot happening in tech and in AI. And actually, one of the things that's interesting about the market, I mean, our decision to go in there was purely based on our own commercial considerations. We think there's a great -- there's a lot of growth for that. But actually, the government is also doing some interesting things really to stimulate further demand. And so they're actually effectively putting money to subsidize sort of AI start-ups and institutions and helping them to access the compute as a way of getting -- having the growth move faster. So we think it's -- anyway, we're doing great there. We have -- we think there's a great opportunity for us. And actually, the model there might even be a model that we think in other countries might look at that are thinking about building up their domestic demand and AI industry. So overall, going great. | **Chief Communications Officer:** ๋ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ณด์๋ค์ํผ ์ ํฌ๋ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋์ฃผ์๋ ์๊ตญ์์ ๋ฐ์นญ์ ์งํํ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ช ์ฃผ ์ ์๋ ์ด์ค๋ผ์์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ ์์ค์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ ์ค์ ๋๋ค. ๋งํฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐจ๋ก ์ธ๊ธํ๋ฏ์ด, ํด๋น ์ฉ๋์ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ฌ์ ํ๋งค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์๊ณ , ์ฉ๋ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์ถ๊ฐ ํ์ฅ ๊ธฐํ๋ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ค๋ผ์์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์์ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์์๊ฐ ์๋นํ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ AI ๋ถ์ผ์์ ๋ง์ ์ผ๋ค์ด ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ค ์ด ์์ฅ์์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ ์ค ํ๋๋, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์ง์ถํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด ์์ ํ ์์ฒด์ ์ธ ์์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฌํญ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ํฐ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ ์์๋ฅผ ๋์ฑ ์ด์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์กฐ์น๋ค์ ์ทจํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. AI ์คํํธ์ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ด๋ค์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ , ์ปดํจํ ์์์ ๋ํ ์ ๊ทผ์ฑ์ ๋์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ข์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์๊ณ , ํฐ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ด ๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ค ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์๊ตญ์ AI ์ฐ์ ๊ณผ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ค๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ ๋งํ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thanks, Tom. All right. From our online platform, let's see, how do you think about partnering with or buying potential companies that already have secured power or land or consolidating or consolidating other neoclouds? Arkady? | **Neil Doshi:** The speaker is asking about the company's strategy regarding partnerships, acquisitions, and consolidation in the neocloud space, particularly focusing on companies with secured power or land resources. I need to translate this naturally as if it's being spoken in a Korean earnings call. Key points to translate: - Question about partnering vs buying companies - Companies that have secured power or land - Consolidating other neoclouds - The question is directed to Arkady I should maintain the conversational flow and make it sound natural in Korean business context. ์ข์ต๋๋ค, Tom. ์, ์จ๋ผ์ธ ํ๋ซํผ์์ ๋ค์ด์จ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ๋ ฅ์ด๋ ๋ถ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค๊ณผ์ ํํธ๋์ญ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์ด๋ ์ธ์, ๋๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ค์คํด๋ผ์ฐ๋(neocloud) ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค๊ณผ์ ํตํฉ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์๋์ง์? Arkady? |
| Arkady Volozh: Founder, CEO & Non-Independent Executive Director Well, companies which secure power and land, again and again, itโs all about margins. We're pretty much focused on the margins when we enter into a new contract, when we're raising capital, when we're developing new plots for data centers, when we design those data centers, when we build our own racks, software and so we vertically integrate and we're looking on efficiency on each stage. We have looked into potential acquisitions of power and land market. But so far, our approach proves to bring, I would say, much higher margins so far. So we are still moving further and further into building our own facilities and we're actually decreasing the share of our own over-colocated, rented facilities. More and more, it will be our own facilities. Obviously, we will continue to consider different opportunities. But as you can see, we were able to secure a significant level of contracted power organically. So we strongly believe that sooner rather than later, the margins for the infrastructure business will play a significant role in the ability to the business to grow and develop. And we basically remain very focused on that. | **Arkady Volozh:** ์ ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํต์ฌ์ ๋ง์ง์
๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ ๋, ์๋ณธ์ ์กฐ๋ฌํ ๋, ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์๋ก์ด ๋ถ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ๋, ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๊ณํ ๋, ์์ฒด ๋์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ๋, ์ํํธ์จ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฑ ๋ชจ๋ ๋จ๊ณ์์ ๋ง์ง์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์ง ๊ณ์ดํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฐ ๋จ๊ณ๋ง๋ค ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ ์ง ์์ฅ์์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฒํ ํด ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง๋ ์ ํฌ์ ์ ๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋์ ๋ง์ง์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฆ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ ํฌ๋ ๊ณ์ํด์ ์์ฒด ์์ค ๊ตฌ์ถ์ ๋์ฑ ๋งค์งํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฝ๋ก์ผ์ด์ ์ด๋ ์๋ ์์ค์ ๋น์ค์ ์ค์ฌ๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ ๋ ์์ฒด ์์ค์ ํ์ฉํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ค์ํ ๊ธฐํ๋ค์ ๊ณ์ ๊ฒํ ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๋ณด์๋ค์ํผ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋นํ ์์ค์ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ณดํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์กฐ๋ง๊ฐ ์ธํ๋ผ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ง์ง์ด ์ฌ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations That's great. Thank you, Arkady. All right. Let's -- another question, kind of market-related question. Maybe this one will go to you, Arkady. Is there any chance that GPUs are oversupplied in the coming year as new suppliers come to the market? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ์์นด๋, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์, ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ฅ ๊ด๋ จ ์ง๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์. ์์นด๋, ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ๋น์ ์ด ๋ต๋ณํด์ฃผ์์ฃ . ์๋ก์ด ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฒด๋ค์ด ์์ฅ์ ์ง์ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ด๋ ์ GPU ๊ณต๊ธ๊ณผ์์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์์๊น์? |
| Arkady Volozh: Founder, CEO & Non-Independent Executive Director Two things here. First, we strongly believe that the market will still be supply constrained, at least in 2026, means that data center capacity will be the choking point. Also, as we mentioned earlier, we plan our capital spend in those 3 stages, land power, building the shell and facilities and then the GPUs. And this conservative stage approach keeps us from overspending actually and allows us to maintain a healthy financial position. If there are any changes to the market, we will be in good shape to weather any downturn, we hope. | **Arkady Volozh:** ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ต์ํ 2026๋ ๊น์ง๋ ์์ฅ์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ณต๊ธ ์ ์ฝ ์ํฉ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฆ, ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ ์ฉ๋์ด ๋ณ๋ชฉ ์ง์ ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ณธ ์ง์ถ์ 3๋จ๊ณ๋ก ๊ณํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ ์ง ๋ฐ ์ ๋ ฅ, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ธ๊ด ๋ฐ ์์ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ GPU ์์์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ณด์์ ์ธ ๋จ๊ณ๋ณ ์ ๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ณผ๋ํ ์ง์ถ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ณ ๊ฑด์ ํ ์ฌ๋ฌด ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด์ค๋๋ค. ๋ง์ฝ ์์ฅ์ ์ด๋ค ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋๋ผ๋, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒฌ๋๋ผ ์ ์๋ ์ข์ ์์น์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you, Arkady. Let's see. A couple of our analysts are asking in terms of any big challenges regarding the completion of the Vineland facility or any challenges to meeting any performance obligations of your Microsoft deal? | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Arkady. ๊ทธ๋ผ์. ๋ช๋ช ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป์ Vineland ์์ค ์๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ฃผ์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ Microsoft ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฑ๊ณผ ์๋ฌด ์ดํ์ ์์ด ์ด๋ค ์ด๋ ค์์ด ์๋์ง ์ง๋ฌธํ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Andrey Korolenko: Chief Product & Infrastructure Officer Thanks, Neil. I think I already spoke about it. So yes, as of today, it goes as planned, and we already handed over the first tranche to the Microsoft. So we continue on working according to the plan. | **Andrey Korolenko:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, Neil. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ด์ฉ์ด๊ธด ํ๋ฐ์. ๋ค, ํ์ฌ๊น์ง๋ ๊ณํ๋๋ก ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ํธ๋์น(tranche)๋ฅผ Microsoft์ ์ธ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณํ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ์ ์์ ์ ์งํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Neil Doshi: VP & Head of Investor Relations Great. Thank you. All right. I think we'll end the call there. Thank you, everyone, for joining, and we will speak to you again next quarter. | **Neil Doshi:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ค๋ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ์ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋ค์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ ๋ต๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
# Nebius ์ค์ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค์ฝ ์์ฝ (2025๋
Q3)
## ์ฃผ์ ๋ด์ฉ
โข **๋ํ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ARR ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค ์ํฅ**: Meta์ ์ฝ 30์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ ๊ท ๊ณ์ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ. 2026๋
ARR ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ 70์ต~90์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ ์ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ๋ณด๋จ. Microsoft ๊ณ์ฝ์ 2026๋
ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋งค์ถ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ, Meta ๊ณ์ฝ์ 3๊ฐ์ ๋ด ๋ฐฐ์น ์๋ฃ ์์
โข **์ธํ๋ผ ํ์ฅ ๊ณํ ๊ฐ์ํ**: 2026๋
๋ง๊น์ง ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ฉ๋ 800MW~1GW, ๊ณ์ฝ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ฉ๋ 2.5GW ํ๋ณด ๋ชฉํ. ์๊ตญ, ์ด์ค๋ผ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ ๊ฐ๋ ์์, ๋ด์ ์ง ๋ฐ ํ๋๋ ์์ค ํ์ฅ ์ค. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ์ ์ฝ๊ณผ ์ ๋ ฅ ํ๋ณด๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ ๋ณ๋ชฉ์ด๋ ์ ๊ทน ๋์ ์ค
โข **์์ ์ด๊ณผ ์ง์ ๋ฐ ํ๋งค ์ ์ฝ**: Q3 ํ์ดํ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋น 70% ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ฌ 40์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ท๋ชจ ์์ฑํ์ผ๋, ์ฉ๋ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ถ๋ง ์ ํ. ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๊ท ์ฉ๋์ด ์ถ์ ์ ์ฌ์ ํ๋งค๋๋ ์ํฉ. Hopper ๋ฐ Blackwell GPU ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์์ ์ง์
โข **์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ ์ ๋ต**: ์์ฐ๋ด๋ณด๋์ถ, ํ์ฌ์ฑ, ์ฃผ์ ๋ฐํ ๋ฑ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ์๊ธ ์กฐ๋ฌ ๊ฒํ ์ค. ์ต๋ 2,500๋ง