โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ“Š Presentation

Original Translation
Netflix, Inc. (NASDAQ:NFLX) Q3 2025 Earnings Call October 21, 2025 4:45 PM EDT

Company Participants

Spencer Wang - Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations
Gregory Peters - Co-CEO, President & Director
Theodore Sarandos - Co-CEO, President & Director
Spencer Neumann - Chief Financial Officer

Presentation

Spencer Wang
Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations

Good afternoon, and welcome to the Netflix Q3 2025 Earnings Interview. I'm Spencer Wang, VP of Finance, IR and Corporate Development. Joining me today are Co-CEOs, Ted Sarandos; and Greg Peters; and CFO, Spence Neumann.
๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค(NASDAQ:NFLX) 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ
2025๋…„ 10์›” 21์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ 45๋ถ„ (๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ)

์ฐธ์„์ž

Spencer Wang - ์žฌ๋ฌด๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น
Gregory Peters - ๊ณต๋™ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž, ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ
Theodore Sarandos - ๊ณต๋™ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž, ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ
Spencer Neumann - ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž

๋ฐœํ‘œ

Spencer Wang
์žฌ๋ฌด๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹ด๋‹น

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ Spencer Wang์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ธ Ted Sarandos์™€ Greg Peters, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž Spence Neumann์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As a reminder, we will be making forward-looking statements, and actual results may vary. We'll now take questions submitted by the analyst community, and we will start with our results and outlook.์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ ์‹ค์ ๊ณผ ์ „๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

โ€ข ์ฃผ์š” ์‹ค์  ๋ฐ ์ „๋ง
- ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค Q3 2025 ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ†ค์„ ์œ ์ง€
- ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” CFO์™€ ๊ณต๋™ CEO๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ

โ€ข ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ
- Gregory Peters์™€ Theodore Sarandos ๊ณต๋™ CEO ์ฒด์ œ ์ง€์†
- Spencer Neumann CFO๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์  ์„ค๋ช… ๋‹ด๋‹น
- Spencer Wang์ด IR ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ

โ€ข ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ
- ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ „๋ง ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
- ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ Q&A ์ง„ํ–‰ ์˜ˆ์ •

์ฐธ๊ณ : ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์˜ ๋„์ž…๋ถ€๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ“ Q&A

Original Translation
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Our first question comes from Ben Swinburne of Morgan Stanley who ask, as you begin to wrap up 2025 and look to 2026, can you talk broadly about the health of the business and how you would frame the opportunity ahead?**Spencer Wang:** ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒค ์Šค์œˆ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  2026๋…„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ, ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director Yes. We think the business is very healthy. We feel good about our progress on our key initiatives. We've got also a lot of opportunity ahead of us, but we've got a lot of work we need to accomplish and fully realize those opportunities. So what's working, we had a good Q3. We had revenue in line with expectations. Our operating income would have exceeded our forecast absent the Brazilian tax matter. We're also seeing good progress against our key priorities. So engagement remains healthy. We achieved record share of TV time in Q3 in both the U.S. and the U.K. We recorded our best ad sales quarter ever. We are now on track to more than double ad revenue this year. We're continuing to build out both live offerings and games is the emerging capabilities in the live side, we saw Canelo-Crawford. That was the most viewed men's championship fight this century. We recently announced the ability to play Netflix Games on TV with friends and family playing together at home using just that TV and the phone is the game controller. So this progress in these areas is indicative of how we think we can best compete and grow the business over the long term. We focus on a few key areas that we think matter the most, and then we work hard to deliver continuous improvement in those areas. It sounds super simple, but building a real at-scale global streaming business is hard because you got to combine great tech product and great content from all around the world, and we believe we can continue to improve in both of those areas. But Ted, maybe you want to comment on that...**Gregory Peters:** ๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ง„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์„ธ๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ TV ์‹œ์ฒญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ์œ ์œจ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์™€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์นด๋„ฌ๋กœ-ํฌ๋กœํฌ๋“œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ๋œ ๋‚จ์ž ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ TV์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ TV์™€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ง„์ „์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์˜์—ญ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Ted, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director Yes, I would just say, looking ahead, we continue to have a massive opportunity since we're only about 7% of the addressable market, in terms of consumer spending and only about 10% of time spent on TV in our biggest market. So enormous room for profitable growth in the core business. And this is a very exciting time in terms of a lot of innovation, a lot of competition, but that's been true for the last 25 years. And one thing as a company, we've always embraced change. We thrive on competition. It pushes us to improve the service even faster for our members. Back at the beginning in the early DVD days even and now in streaming and global streaming of original content, we could be with the biggest players in the world, tech and media. And as you see, we keep growing engagement, revenue and profit. So today, we're an entertainment company. We program for an audience that's approaching 1 billion people around the world. We're producing series and films for local audiences in multiple markets. Many of those films and series resonate around the world. And a really great example of that, I think, is this summer's KPop Demon Hunters. Obviously, a smash hit, but it's also emblematic of exactly what we're trying to do every day. In fact, feature animation is an example of that continuously improving the core. We've been grinding away at original feature animation for a few years now. And KPop Demon Hunters is our most popular film ever. And again, it proves our ability to create breakthrough hits and move the culture. Today, we announced Mattel and Hasbro have been named the global co-master toy licensees for KPop Demon Hunters. This is a rare, maybe unprecedented partnership for them, and we're going to need them both to help meet the massive demand for fans to get closer to their characters off-screen every day. We're here to entertain the world and we're delivering tremendous value to our members every day. When you have to hit the size of Kpop Demon Hunters, it stirs imagination of how big we could take this. And as long as we keep improving on the core business every day. So we feel great about the business. And as Greg said, we are as energized as ever.**Theodore Sarandos:** ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ง€์ถœ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์•ฝ 7%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ TV ์‹œ์ฒญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ฝ 10%๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 25๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”๋˜ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์†์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ DVD ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„, ๋งค์ถœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•ฝ 10์–ต ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ 'KPop ๋ฐ๋ชฌ ํ—Œํ„ฐ์Šค'๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณต์ž‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์žฅํŽธ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์žฅํŽธ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'KPop ๋ฐ๋ชฌ ํ—Œํ„ฐ์Šค'๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” Mattel๊ณผ Hasbro๊ฐ€ KPop Demon Hunters์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณต๋™ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํ† ์ด ๋ผ์ด์„ ์‹œ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์ผ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. KPop Demon Hunters ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Greg์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Thank you, Ted and Greg. Our next question comes from Steve Cahall of Wells Fargo. Can you please provide more color on the nature of the tax expense and why you fell above the operating line?**Spencer Wang:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Wells Fargo์˜ Steve Cahall๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์™œ ์˜์—…๋ผ์ธ ์œ„์— ๊ณ„์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Chief Financial Officer: Sure, Spencer. I'll take that one. Greg and Ted are on a roll, but I think I will take the short straw for this one. And I'll spend a minute on it because this Brazilian tax matter, it's a bit complicated, and I want to be sure we're being really clear about what it is and what it isn't. It's not an income tax. It's a cost of doing business in Brazil. It's a gross tax on outbound payments and it's called the Contribution for Intervention and Economic Domain. So it's a bit of a mouthful. It involves a 10% tax on certain payments made by Brazilian entities to companies outside of Brazil. It's not a tax that's specific to Netflix. It's not even specific to streaming. So we assume other companies will be impacted by this. In our case, Netflix Brazil pays Netflix U.S. for services that enable Netflix Brazil to offer subscriptions to our Brazilian customers. And we actually received the favorable ruling from a lower court back in 2022 that concluded we were not subject to this tax, which is why we believe we couldn't accrue this previously. The legal issue in question relates to the scope of the transactions covered by the tax and in particular, whether the tax applies to service payments that don't involve a transfer of technology. We flagged this as a potential exposure in our prior 10-Ks and 10-Qs dating back to our 2023 10-K. And then in August of this year, the Brazil Supreme Court reached a 7-4 decision against an unrelated company ruling that the tax applies to a wider range of transactions than we thought was legally permissible. In particular that it applies even to service payments that don't involve a transfer of technology. So given that court's ruling that's caused us to reevaluate the likelihood of prevailing and we now deem the loss to be probable. And that's why we recorded the expense in Q3. And again, it's not an income tax, and that's why we recorded the expense as a component of our cost of revenues. And as we said in the letter, the expense we booked in this quarter, it covers the periods from 2022 through Q3 of 2025, of the amount we booked in cost of revenues this quarter just about 20% of it is for the year 2025 with the remainder related to those 2022 to 2024 period. So look, I know that was a lot of -- there's just 2 really important takeaways that I want to leave you with. The first is that the Contribution for Intervention and Economic Domain, it's a unique tax. It is a mouthful. No other tax looks or behaves like this in any other major country in which we operate. And secondly, absent this expense, we would have exceeded our Q3 '25 operating income and operating margin forecast, and we don't expect this matter to have a material impact on our results going forward.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ŠคํŽœ์„œ. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‰๊ณผ ํ…Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งก์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ ์†ก๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ก ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ, '๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜์—ญ ๊ฐœ์ž… ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ธˆ(Contribution for Intervention and Economic Domain)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ช…์นญ์ด์ฃ . ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฐ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 10%์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์—…๊ณ„๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋… ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 2022๋…„์— ํ•˜๊ธ‰ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฒ•์  ์Ÿ์ ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ ์šฉ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด์ „์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—๋„ ์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2023๋…„ 10-K๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ „ 10-K์™€ 10-Q ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด 8์›”, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์ด ์ €ํฌ์™€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ 7๋Œ€ 4๋กœ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด์ „์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์Šน์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ์†์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„œํ•œ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์ƒํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์€ 2022๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€์— ๊ณ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 20%๊ฐ€ 2025๋…„๋ถ„์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” 2022๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2024๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ผญ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜์—ญ ๊ฐœ์ž…๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ธˆ(Contribution for Intervention and Economic Domain)์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ช…์นญ์ด์ฃ . ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜์—…์ด์ต ๋ฐ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ  ์ „๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ €ํฌ ์‹ค์ ์— ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Great. Thanks, Spence. I'll move on to the next question, which comes from Tom Champion of Piper Sandler. Do you have any early views on revenue and operating income growth for 2026?**Spencer Wang:** 2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์˜์—…์ด์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ง์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ์ง€์š”?
Chief Financial Officer: I'll take this one as well -- yes. Okay. So look, we'll issue a full year 2026 guidance on our next call in January. But our financial objectives are unchanged. We look to sustain healthy revenue growth to expand margins and increase free cash flow. Now we did last year on our Q3 call, we did issue a full year guidance, but that was in advance of sunsetting membership reporting. So it was a pretty unique timing given that upcoming change in reporting for '26. Again, we'll issue the full year '26 guide as we more typically would on our next call in January.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” 1์›” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„(free cash flow)์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž‘๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ฝœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ๋ฆฌํฌํŒ… ์ค‘๋‹จ์— ์•ž์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 26๋…„ ๋ฆฌํฌํŒ… ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, 2026๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 1์›” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Thanks, Spence. I'll move us along to a few questions we've received on the topic of advertising. The first one comes from Jason Helfstein of Oppenheimer. Given your comment of doubling upfront commitments in the earnings letter, should we interpret this to mean that full year 2026 advertising could also double?**Spencer Wang:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ŠคํŽœ์Šค. ์ด์ œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ์˜ ์ œ์ด์Šจ ํ—ฌํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์„œ์—์„œ ์„ ๋ถˆ ์•ฝ์ •(upfront commitments)์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ 2026๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director Well, I'll start by just saying it's exciting to see our progress in 2025, more than doubling our ads revenue there. While, of course, it's still off a small base relative to the size of our subscription revenue. But we feel like we've established the fundamentals of the business now. We've proven we know how to scale. We see plenty of room for growth ahead. And what's making up that growth right now, as you mentioned, we more than doubled our U.S. upfront commitments. That lands partly in '25 and partly in '26, which I think you're alluding to here. Perhaps even more importantly, though, we're seeing even higher rates of growth in programmatic. And that's more important because we believe that's going to be an increasing part of that incremental revenue contribution going forward. What are driving those results? Advertisers are excited about our growing scale. We've got a highly attentive and engaged audience. The rollout of our ad tech stack means we've got more formats. We've got more measurement. We've got more ways to buy. And of course, our slate is a critical and important source of competitive differentiation. So while I'll refrain from offering any '26 guidance, I would say we are feeling good about our growth trajectory.**Gregory Peters:** 2025๋…„ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋… ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์žฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๋ถˆ ์•ฝ์ •(upfront commitments)์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” 25๋…„์—, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” 26๋…„์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋งคํ‹ฑ(programmatic) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ถ„ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘๋„ ๋†’๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์ธต์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ(ad tech stack) ์ถœ์‹œ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋งท, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ผ์ธ์—…์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™” ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ถค๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations A follow-up on that one from Vikram Kesavabhotla of Baird. Your offering to advertisers has evolved significantly in 2025, including the launch of the ad suite and the integrations with the additional demand sources. As we look into next year, what are some of the key priorities for the advertising business?**Spencer Wang:** 2025๋…„์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ(ad suite) ์ถœ์‹œ์™€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์š” ์†Œ์Šค๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director Yes. Consistent with the last comment and answer, we made considerable progress in building out our general capabilities in the ad space. So if you use our beloved crawl-walk-run model, we're now squarely in that walking phase. The rollout of the ads suite, our own ad suite has been great because it means we're just continuing to learn and improve the stack based on client feedback. So we've got really fast iteration loop going there that we're excited about. Key priorities and focus for us is making it easier for advertisers to buy on our service. We want to increase the diversity of advertisers we have. That's a key direction of growth for us that enables that revenue growth. We're adding more demand sources like Amazon DSP, AJA in Japan. We're improving our own ad sales and go-to-market capabilities. We're also iterating on ad formats. Later this quarter, we'll be introducing ad interactivity. And taking that into 2026, you're going to see us continue to develop along some of those lines. So more ways to buy, more data for targeting and media planning capabilities globally more modular in interactive ad formats with enhanced AI capabilities and more measurement functionality in all of our markets. And then in 2027, we get to pivot to make more focused investments in data capabilities such as ML-based optimization, advanced measurement, advanced targeting. So I would say we're getting our legs underneath us. We're making a good pace, but we've got a lot ahead of us to go do. And quite frankly, we expect we're going to be able to move more quickly than other streamers as we leverage pre-existing tech and data science assets and expertise.**Gregory Peters:** ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๊ณผ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์• ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋กค-์›Œํฌ-๋Ÿฐ(crawl-walk-run) ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์›Œํ‚น ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ง„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฒด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ(ad suite) ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํƒ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์™€ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ์กด DSP(Amazon DSP), ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ AJA ๋“ฑ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์š” ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํŒ๋งค์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2026๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฐฉ์‹, ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ธฐํš์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๋ชจ๋“ˆํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ AI ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธก์ • ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2027๋…„์—๋Š” ML ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™”, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ธก์ •, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”์šฑ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ค์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations And to round out our last question on advertising. This one comes from Dan Salmon of New Street Research. Our fill rates improving in line with your expectations as the Netflix Ads Suite and new demand partnerships scale up.**Spencer Wang:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜์˜ ๋Œ„ ์‚ด๋ชฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ(Netflix Ads Suite)์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์žฌ์œจ(fill rate)์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director Now we focus on overall revenue is the most important metric we're seeking to optimize. But having said that, fill rates have improved, and we believe they're going to continue to improve as we continue to develop our go-to-market capabilities, more measurement, more targeting.**Gregory Peters:** ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋ฅ (fill rate)์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋ฅ ์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Thanks, Greg. I'll now move us along to the topic of content and engagement. A lot of questions there. We'll begin first with Steve Cahall of Wells Fargo. Are you seeing a pickup in engagement like you've expected?**Spencer Wang:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Greg. ์ด์ œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € Wells Fargo์˜ Steve Cahall๋‹˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director Yes. Total view hours grew a bit faster in Q3 '25 than in the first half of '25. In fact, in Q3, we achieved our highest quarterly view share ever in the United States at 8.6%. And then the U.K. at 9.4% according to Nielsen and Barb, respectively. These are just 2 countries that we've got really good measurement on that share. We also believe we're going to continue to see steady growth in view hours over time. We grow engagement by expanding our programming in the range of our offering. These are critical and very proven dimension of growth for us. But we're also seeing that certain engagement delivers outsized and different value. And we saw pretty good examples of this in Q3. You got the Canelo-Crawford fight, most viewed men's championship boxing match this century. We got KPop Demon Hunters, our biggest film ever, huge impact on the cultural zeitgeist. Both are great examples, and they're also from really different parts of our programming spectrum of this punctuated value. Now we believe we've got a better understanding of the streaming business than any of our competitors, but we're also continuing to learn. And we're in the process of really building a better understanding of how these particular moments deliver differential value to our members and the business.**Gregory Peters:** ๋„ค, ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 25๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ธ 8.6%๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 9.4%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹์Šจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋ธŒ ์ธก์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ ์œ ์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ๊ณต ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นธ์—˜๋กœ-ํฌ๋กœํฌ๋“œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ๋œ ๋‚จ์ž ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ๋ณต์‹ฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜ํ™”์ธ KPop ๋ฐ๋ชฌ ํ—Œํ„ฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์‹œ๋Œ€์ •์‹ ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์ฃ . ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์ €ํฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director Yes. I mean, just to add here, Steve. We're going to continue to benefit long term from the trend, just so folks moving from linear viewing to streaming that has a kind of a natural adoption curve. But I also look forward and we have an incredible slate in Q4, and we're really excited to follow that up in 2026. But it's not about any one single title in Q4 or next year. As you know, even our largest titles and the biggest success generally drives less than 1% of our total viewing. So it's really about having a steady drumbeat of shows and films that our members love. That's what drives continued steady growth and engagement over time. And we gave a lot of detail about our Q4 coming up in the letter, including an incredible slate of film and the wild ride finale of Stranger Things. But I want to give you a little bit of color on '26. Maybe this is a longer answer than you were bargaining for, Steve. But we're really particularly excited about a few things coming up next year, like the return of some of our biggest and most loved shows, like Bridgerton, Beef, Emily in Paris, One Piece, Outer Banks, Virgin River, The Gentleman, Avatar: The Last Airbender, Running Point, Ginny and Georgia, Lupin, all coming back for new seasons in '26. We've got amazing slate of films with a big event film from Greta Gerwig with Narnia. Here Comes the Flood starring Denzel Washington. Ben Affleck is directing this great movie for us called the Animals. Apex from Charlize Theron, an incredible action movie. Matt Damon and Ben Affleck are on screen together and starting in The Rip. A couple of great rom-coms, Office Romance with Jennifer Lopez, People We Meet on Vacation. Our French team has got an incredible epic film, Quasimodo, coming up and Peaky Blinders fans are going to freak out for the Peaky Blinders movie, The Immortal Man with Cillian Murphy. So really great and lots and lots of brand-new series of work going on this year coming out in '26. Golf with Will Ferrell, Little House on the Prairie, Man on Fire. We have new series from the Duffer Brothers, amazing slate of K-dramas. That's just to name a few. But in other words, we've got a pretty great '26 coming up after this pretty phenomenal Q4.**Theodore Sarandos:** ๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ ํ˜• ์‹œ์ฒญ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„์ž… ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋˜ํ•œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ผ์ธ์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ , 2026๋…„์—๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋…„์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์ผ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ž‘๋“ค๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์ฒญ์˜ 1% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‡ผ์™€ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„œํ•œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜ํ™” ๋ผ์ธ์—…๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ธ์ € ์”ฝ์ฆˆ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ž€๋งŒ์žฅํ•œ ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 26๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์•„๋งˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.

๋‚ด๋…„์— ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ €ํŠผ, ๋น„ํ”„, ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ, ์›ํ”ผ์Šค, ์•„์šฐํ„ฐ ๋ฑ…ํฌ์Šค, ๋ฒ„์ง„ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„, ๋” ์  ํ‹€๋งจ, ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€: ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€ ๋ฒค ์• ํ”Œ๋ ‰์ด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ํ™” '์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ€์Šค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํ…Œ๋ก ์˜ '์—์ดํŽ™์Šค'๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งท ๋ฐ์ด๋จผ๊ณผ ๋ฒค ์• ํ”Œ๋ ‰์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ '๋” ๋ฆฝ'์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ํŽธ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœํŽ˜์ฆˆ์˜ '์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค', 'ํ”ผํ”Œ ์œ„ ๋ฏธํŠธ ์˜จ ๋ฒ ์ผ€์ด์…˜' ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒ€์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„œ์‚ฌ ์˜ํ™” '์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„'๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , 'ํ”ผํ‚ค ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋”์Šค' ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ํ‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ๋จธํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” 'ํ”ผํ‚ค ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋”์Šค' ์˜ํ™” '๋”” ์ด๋ชจํ„ธ ๋งจ'์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด 2026๋…„์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ ํŽ˜๋Ÿด์˜ '๊ณจํ”„', '๋ฆฌํ‹€ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์˜จ ๋” ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ', '๋งจ ์˜จ ํŒŒ์ด์–ด'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ํผ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๋ผ์ธ์—…๋„ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„์— ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ 26๋…„์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Thanks, Ted. Dan Kurnos from Benchmark Company has a question about our Spotify partnership. How should we think about the recent deal with Spotify how aggressively will you build out this podcast category?**Spencer Wang:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ…Œ๋“œ. ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋Œ„ ์ปค๋…ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ์Šคํฌํ‹ฐํŒŒ์ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์Šคํฌํ‹ฐํŒŒ์ด์™€์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director So this deal is a video co-exclusive partnership with Spotify and secures a curated selection of their top podcast to help us provide even more entertainment options for our members when they're looking for a pop culture or lifestyle or sports or true crime, and we get to deliver to them wherever and however they want to watch. And we're going to build into this category like we do with our other categories based on demand signals that we get from our members. And we see this as really the opportunity to integrate high-quality video broadcast that broadens the Netflix offering beyond all the incredible films and series that Ted just mentioned beyond the live events that we are building, stand-up specials and games. And we hope that, that ultimately reinforces our value as the most important service for our entertainment needs.**Gregory Peters:** ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” Spotify์™€์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ณต๋™ ๋…์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ, ์—„์„ ๋œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ํŒ ์ปฌ์ฒ˜๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ , ์‹คํ™” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํšŒ์›๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Ted๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜ํ™”์™€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ์—… ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ, ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ Netflix์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Our next question comes from Robert Fishman of MoffettNathanson. Following the strong theatrical performance of KPop Demon Hunters, can you share your updated perspective on monetizing some of your content in the theatrical window on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis?**Spencer Wang:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ MoffettNathanson์˜ Robert Fishman์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. KPop Demon Hunters์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ทน์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์ด์–ด, ๋…์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋…์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน์žฅ ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director Well, first of all, thanks, Robert. There's no change in the strategy. Our strategy is to give our members exclusive first-run movies on Netflix. We occasionally release certain films in theaters for our fans like we did with KPop Demon Hunters, or as part of our launch strategy, publicity, marketing, qualification, all those things, and we'll continue to do that. We believe that this film, KPop Demon Hunters actually worked because it was released on Netflix first. Look, we had a film that people fell in love with, that's first and foremost. But not in a huge way on the first day or even the first weekend. In fact, it was the super fans who watched the movie and repeat watched the movie that drove the recommendation engine that got it in front of more super fans who also fell in love with the movie. So that ease and value that allowed folks to repeat view it. The ubiquity of distribution, which took all the guess work out of how to watch it when you did finally see it show up in your social media feed, all of this contributed to KPop Demon Hunters blowing up all over the world. And I would argue in a way that it couldn't happen anywhere else. If anything, this actually reinforces our strategy because being a Netflix gave the film a chance to build momentum. And it allowed fans to learn the songs and to watch it over and over again and to make their own post and their own dances around KPop Demon Hunters. Now for some films, seeing it together and seeing out loud, super fun and it's a differentiated experience and we were able to do that with the KPop Demon Hunters sing-alongs. 8 weeks after the film premiered on Netflix, and we did have a good weekend. But we created a great night out, and we're going to do it again on Halloween weekend. And this time, every major theater chain is on for the ride. We're also adding a few international markets. So it's been really fun to see this film and to see our ability to bring through pop culture on par with some of the biggest theatrical films ever. And it's even better that it's with an original animated feature because it's so hard to do.**Theodore Sarandos:** ๋จผ์ € ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋žต์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋…์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์‹  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํŒ ๋ฐ๋ชฌ ํ—Œํ„ฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „๋žต์ด๋‚˜ ํ™๋ณด, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, ์ž๊ฒฉ ์š”๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน์žฅ ์ƒ์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ€์ดํŒ ๋ฐ๋ชฌ ํ—Œํ„ฐ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์—์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒซ๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ์Šˆํผ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ฒœ ์—”์ง„์„ ์ž‘๋™์‹œ์ผœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Šˆํผ ํŒฌ๋“ค ์•ž์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ทธ ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”ผ๋“œ์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€ ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰๋ง, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด KPop Demon Hunters๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉฐ, KPop Demon Hunters๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” KPop Demon Hunters ์‹ฑ์–ผ๋กฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ง€ 8์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ๊ทน์žฅ ์ฒด์ธ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.

์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ทน์žฅ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์žฅํŽธ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Great. We now have a question on our live events from Vikram Kesavabhotla, Baird. What were your observations from the Canelo versus Crawford fight in September? Are these types of live events impacting engagement, acquisition and retention on the platform?**Spencer Wang:** 9์›” ์นด๋„ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€ ํฌ๋กœํฌ๋“œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋“ค์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„, ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž ํ™•๋ณด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์œ ์ง€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director Yes. Well, like Greg said earlier, that the Canelo-Crawford fight was the most viewed men's championship fight of the century, had over 41 million live+1 viewers. It was in the top 10 in 91 countries. And it was a great fight. So we believe these big events that attract mass audiences are kind of differentially valuable for our members. It's a kind of urgent viewing that our members love and value. So these events typically have outsized positives for conversation for acquisition, and we strongly suspect retention. However, we've said earlier, live is only a small portion of our content spend, and it's a very small portion of our 200 billion hours viewed. So it's a relatively small still, but hugely outsized impact. And we like we see with other titles, this has had that kind of positive impact on acquisition. It's a little too early to say for sure and retention. But so far, it looks a lot like the Jake Paul-Mike Tyson performance, and we remain incredibly excited about the opportunity in life. So upcoming, we've got Jake Paul versus Tank Davis from Miami, November 14. And we really are trying to grow our capabilities outside of the U.S. as well, which you'll see next year with the World Baseball Classic from Japan.**Theodore Sarandos:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‰์ด ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์นด๋„ฌ๋กœ-ํฌ๋กœํฌ๋“œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ๋œ ๋‚จ์ž ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ+1 ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ 4,100๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 91๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ†ฑ 10์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜€์ฃ .

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ด€์ค‘์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋น… ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์ œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ€์ž…์—์„œ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ๊ธ์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ , ํšŒ์› ์œ ์ง€์—๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ง€์ถœ์˜ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ , 2,000์–ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ๋Š” ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ณด์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ…์…˜(retention)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ์•„์ง ์ด๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ์ดํฌ ํด-๋งˆ์ดํฌ ํƒ€์ด์Šจ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ž์œผ๋กœ 11์›” 14์ผ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ œ์ดํฌ ํด ๋Œ€ ํƒฑํฌ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ํด๋ž˜์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Ted, and that's a good segue to our next question, which is the quarterly question about sports for us. This is from Robert Fishman of MoffettNathanson. Since last earnings, we've seen several sports rights deals, including Apple F1, Paramount UFC, et cetera, et cetera. While we still await an official MLB update, can you help us think about the importance of global sports rights versus local rights to Netflix? And do the sports rights you look to acquire need to materially accelerate your advertising growth?**Spencer Wang:** ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ดํ›„ Apple F1, Paramount UFC ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋“ค์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ MLB ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, Netflix์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ์ปฌ ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํš๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ์ด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director So as for local versus global, it's just a scale question, local costs versus the size of the local audience. And no real change in the approach, we're focused on big live events, which sports are a subcomponent of the live strategy. We said before, we're not currently focused on the big season packages. In terms of global versus local, also, we think about it just like series, it varies. Some like the Canelo-Crawford had big global appeal. We think World Baseball Classic in Japan was actually built and designed and budgeted for a specific geography. On the -- as far as advertising is concerned, the #1 important thing we have to do is thrill our audiences. We -- the revenue from advertising or subscription is a reward for thrilling the audience. So we have to stay disciplined on that approach. But for upcoming live events, and we're excited about it, I mentioned Jake Paul versus Tank. That's November 14. We have our double-header NFL Christmas Day games with Dallas versus Washington, Detroit versus Minnesota. Skyscraper Live is going to be wild. The SAG awards, we got WWE every week. I mentioned the World Baseball Classic in Japan in 2026. And in 2027 and '31, we've got FIFA's World -- Women's World Cup as well. So we're pretty excited about the slate and there's going to be a lot more that will come in between.**Theodore Sarandos:** ๋กœ์ปฌ ๋Œ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ปฌ ๋น„์šฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋กœ์ปฌ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ . ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ „๋žต์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‹œ์ฆŒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ์ปฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋„ฌ๋กœ-ํฌ๋กœํฌ๋“œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์–ดํ•„์ด ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์›”๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ํด๋ž˜์‹์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐํš๋˜๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ฑ…์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋™์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทœ์œจ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ œ์ดํฌ ํด ๋Œ€ ํƒฑํฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 11์›” 14์ผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฐ์ด์—๋Š” NFL ๋”๋ธ”ํ—ค๋” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œˆ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋Œ€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด, ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ์Šค์นด์ด์Šคํฌ๋ž˜ํผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SAG ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , WWE๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ฃ . 2026๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ํด๋ž˜์‹๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2027๋…„๊ณผ 2031๋…„์—๋Š” FIFA ์—ฌ์ž ์›”๋“œ์ปต๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ผ์ธ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations We'll take our next question from Rich Greenfield of LightShed Partners. Are you testing premium tier free trials. We recently -- we meaning, Rich, recently opened Netflix and were prompted with a 4K upgrade screen. Is this a typical promotion? Or are you selectively testing free trials?**Spencer Wang:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ LightShed Partners์˜ Rich Greenfield๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํ‹ฐ์–ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ - Rich๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ - ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 4K ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director Yes. We test and productize a variety of offers that we think help members understand and sometimes try a feature of benefit that we think they might enjoy. So if you got a 4K TV, as Rich does, you might get a notice from us and say, do you want to try watching, let's say, Skyscraper Live that Ted mentioned somebody free climbing Taipei 101 in 4K and decide if that's a good option for you. But ultimately, we want a range of plans, we want a range of features, different price points. And then we want to help members choose the right plan for themselves. We think that yields a better member satisfaction, that yields better engagement and retention and a better long-term business.**Gregory Peters:** ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ธธ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋“ค์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฆฌ์น˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 4K TV๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํƒ€์ด๋ฒ ์ด 101์„ ๋งจ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” '์Šค์นด์ด์Šคํฌ๋ž˜ํผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ'๋ฅผ 4K๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ๋ƒ๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํšŒ์› ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„์™€ ์œ ์ง€์œจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations We've gotten a series of questions on M&A on that topic today. Not surprising given the announcement from our friends at Warner Bros. Discovery. So we'll take this next question from Jessica Reif Ehrlich of Bank of America. Do you see potential industry consolidation reshaping the competitive landscape? Do you see that as an opportunity or a threat? What implications might that have for Netflix's content strategy and differentiation?**Spencer Wang:** ์˜ค๋Š˜ M&A ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œ๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ œ์‹œ์นด ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์–ผ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๊ณ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์žฌํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director Thanks, Jessica. We'll take it in 2 parts. First, the opportunity. It's true that historically, we have been more builders than buyers. And we think we have plenty of runway for growth without fundamentally changing that playbook. Nothing is a must-have for us to meet the goals that we have for the business. But as we wrote in the letter, we focus on profitable growth and reinvesting in our business, both organically and through selective M&A. And when it comes to M&A opportunities, we look at them and we look at all of them, and we apply the same framework and lens that we look at when we look to invest in a build. Is it a big opportunity? First question. Second, if it's IP, does it strengthen our entertainment offering? Is there additional value in ownership? Does it strengthen our existing capabilities somehow? Does it accelerate our existing strategy? And by the way, and you look at all these things relative to the price relative to the opportunity cost and relative to other alternatives. We've been very clear in the past that we have no interest in owning legacy media networks, so there's no change there. But in general, we believe that we can be and we will be choosy. We have a great business. We're predominantly focused on growing organically, investing aggressively and responsibly into the growth and returning excess cash flow to shareholders through our share repurchase. Greg, do you want to add there on?**Theodore Sarandos:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ œ์‹œ์นด. ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œํ•œ์—์„œ ๋ฐํ˜”๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์„ ๋ณ„์  M&A๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์žฌํˆฌ์ž์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. M&A ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์ฒด ๊ตฌ์ถ• ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์™€ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ IP๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ธฐ์กด ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋น„, ๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ ๋Œ€๋น„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์†Œ์œ ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์‹ ํ™˜๋งค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Greg, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director Yes. Maybe I'll try and speak to the second part of this, the third part of the question. We've always faced significant competition. We still face it today. This is an incredibly competitive entertainment environment. We've also seen a lot of industry consolidation over the years. Think about Disney Fox and Amazon picking up MGM, of course, Time Warner and AT&T and then Discovery and Warner. But none of those mergers were a fundamental shift in the competitive landscape. And we have seen also a wide range of outcomes from such mergers. So watching some of our competitors potentially to bigger via M&A does not change in and of itself, at least our view on the competitive landscape. And we don't think it changes the substance of the challenge that our competitors face. Specifically, the range of activities that we and our competitors have to get great at has never been assembled in a single company before. Think about producing film and TV shows across multiple genres in multiple languages and dozens of countries around the world. I'm trying to figure out how to incorporate the latest technology, including AI and Gen AI. We're trying to figure out how we build better product experiences that can serve consumers better around the world. How about customer acquisition and retention? How do we optimize global payments? How do we optimize global partnerships? There is so much and we want to get better at all of those things. Our competitors are seeking to get better, all those things, of course, as well. But you have to do that by the hard work of developing those capabilities in the trenches day to day. You don't get there simply by buying another company that is also still developing those same capabilities. So maybe I'll just end by reiterating what Ted said, which is it's our responsibility to look at every significant opportunity, we do that. We've got a clear framework to evaluate those opportunities, and we'll do whatever we think is best to grow the business.**Gregory Peters:** ๋„ค, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—…๊ณ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ-ํญ์Šค, ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ MGM ์ธ์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํƒ€์ž„์›Œ๋„ˆ-AT&T, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ-์›Œ๋„ˆ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด M&A๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋„์ „์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋‹จ์ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. AI์™€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ์œ ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Ted๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Great. Thank you. David Joyce from Seaport Research Partners has a slightly different angle on the M&A question. Should potential industry consolidation with embedded studio and streaming assets could that lead to less third-party content accessibility for Netflix?**Spencer Wang:** ๋„ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Seaport Research Partners์˜ David Joyce๊ฐ€ M&A ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์—…๊ณ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด Netflix์˜ ์ œ3์ž ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director Thanks, David. Look, original titles are the big business driver for us. That's why we got into this more than 10 years ago. And that's why we continue to grow and expand the original content investment across new genres, new content forms in multiple geographies. So we're happy to license titles from industry suppliers to complement our offering. But it's worth noting that we've always seen these kind of ebbs and flows from third-party content in terms of access to it. Our competitors are also our suppliers. So they changed their mind sometimes about selling to competitors. So we've been dealing with that since the beginning of streaming. But as we sit here today, we're not dependent on any single supplier. No single supplier represents more than a small minority of our total view hours. And more importantly, I think, is that we've proven time and time again, that licensing to Netflix is the best way to build audience, build revenue and create value for your IP whether it's Suits or Peaky Blinders or Breaking Bad, we played a very positive role in the life cycle of other folks IP, and we suspect that dynamic will continue.**Theodore Sarandos:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋™๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 10๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ๋ฅด์™€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํ˜•ํƒœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์‹ฑํ•ด์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€ ์ œ3์ž ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€์นจ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ค„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์—๋„ ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์ฒญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์— ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์ธต์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ IP ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆ์ธ ๋“ , ํ”ผํ‚ค ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋”์Šค๋“ , ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํ‚น ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ IP ์ƒ๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญํ•™๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Great. We now have a question from Justin Patterson of KeyBanc. Netflix recently launched party games that are playable on the TV. How do you think gaming could change the time members spend with Netflix each day?**Spencer Wang:** ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Netflix๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ TV์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ์ด ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด Netflix์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director Well, games are clearly a form of entertainment that consumers care about in terms of the time they spend, which you noted as well as the money they spend, it's approximately $140 billion opportunity in consumer spend, ex China, ex Russia. That doesn't even include the ad revenue, which, of course, is linked to the time and engagement. We've mostly talked so far about our work in this space as games because that's an easy shorthand, but we see this initiative as more about interactivity broadly. And how does interactivity become complementary to linear storytelling, how is it able to unlock whole new entertainment experiences. For example, real-time voting will be our first live interactive feature. We're currently testing it on Dinner Time Live with David Chang. It's going to roll out more broadly starting with Star Search in January. And we expect to provide other interactive features to deepen engagement with live events as we go in the future. And then when it comes to actual games, we've been building a ton of foundations for the last few years, things like the ability just to develop games, to get those games on to service, connect games with players, give them a high-quality experience. And going forward, we're building on top of that foundation, but focusing on offering more high-quality games and few key genres and targeting the right cohort of users. So this is a less -- is more strategy on a few identified verticals. Those verticals include immersive narrative games based on our own IP. You can think about Squid Game: Unleashed, Thronglets from the Black Mirror Universe or Golf with Happy Gilmore. Got games for kids, this is Peppa Pig, no ads, no in-app payments, safe within your subscription. Mainstream established titles, think about what we did with Grand Theft Auto. As well as socially engaging party games, which you noted, we're rolling out this holiday season, a slate of party games on TV, it's great for the whole family when you're in front of the TV, all you need is a TV and your phone as a controller. Like Boggle Party, Pictionary Game Night, LEGO Party, Tetris. We've got Party Crashers, which is a social deception game. And the part that I like most about this is these games are super easy to access. It's just like our series and films, you scroll the Games tab, you pick whatever you want, click it and you're in. You don't need a special controller. That's key to this access. In the years ahead, actually speaking of controllers, we expect creators will really find interesting and novel ways to unlock all of the power that is in this incredibly advanced control that we all happen to have in our pockets, which, of course, is our phones. So we're just starting to scratch the surface today. We think there's much more we can ultimately do in this space. Yet we already see how this approach not only extends the audience's engagement with the story but it creates a synergy that reinforces both mediums, the interactive and the noninteractive side. It drives engagement, drives retention, and therefore, supports the business. So looking ahead, we're going to ramp our investment in this area judiciously based on demonstrating that we're ramping returns to the business, but we're extremely excited about the progress we've got ahead of us.**Gregory Peters:** ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆ๋„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ฃ . ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์•ฝ 1,400์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ง€์ถœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ฑ(interactivity)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ํ˜•์  ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ David Chang์˜ Dinner Time Live์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›” Star Search๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋” ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์žฅ๋ฅด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‹๋ณ„๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์ง ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์ „๋žต์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด IP๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ˜• ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ง•์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„: ์–ธ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋“œ(Squid Game: Unleashed), ๋ธ”๋ž™ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์“ฐ๋กฑ๋ ›์ธ (Thronglets), ํ•ดํ”ผ ๊ธธ๋ชจ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณจํ”„(Golf with Happy Gilmore) ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŽ˜ํŒŒ ํ”ผ๊ทธ(Peppa Pig) ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ธ์•ฑ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋„ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋… ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ํƒ€์ดํ‹€๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”, ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ํ…Œํ”„ํŠธ ์˜คํ† (Grand Theft Auto)๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ˜• ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ™€๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— TV์šฉ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ณ , TV์™€ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ธ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ(Boggle Party), ํ”ฝ์…”๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ(Pictionary Game Night), ๋ ˆ๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ(LEGO Party), ํ…ŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค(Tetris) ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์†์ž„์ˆ˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ž˜์…”์Šค(Party Crashers)๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํƒญ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•ด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊น€์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๊ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ฃ . ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋น„์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ธก๋ฉด, ์–‘์ชฝ ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€์œจ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ง„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director I would say, do not play Boggle with Greg. He's very, very good.**Theodore Sarandos:** ๊ทธ๋ ‰๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
Chief Financial Officer: He's our head of the games unit, but he's good.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director He has a leg up on us. He's very good.**Theodore Sarandos:** ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ฃ .
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director He does. I think he gets to play quite often.**Gregory Peters:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations All right. We have another question from Steve Cahall of Wells Fargo. Last quarter, you talked about Netflix being a great place for some creators on YouTube. Since then, you've announced 1 new creator deal with Mark Rober. Should we expect more on this front and what kinds of content are you looking for?**Spencer Wang:** ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— YouTube์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ Netflix๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ Mark Rober์™€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director Yes. Thanks, Steve. I said before, but we want to be in business with the best creators on the planet, wherever they are. And some of them are in Hollywood, some of them are in Korea, some of them are in Paris, and some of them are sitting on social media platforms that have yet to be discovered. So not everything on YouTube are fit for us, but there are some creators like Mark Rober, like Ms. Rachel that are a great fit for us. And remember, working with content creators from other platforms isn't a recent thing for us. And the folks remember over the years, we made Hype House. We partnered with Miranda Sings. She had a standup comedy special and a series called, Haters Back Off. King Bach, who's a big star in social made, you could see them in a lot of our films, Babysitter: Killer Queen, when we first met, just to name a few. But now we -- and we also have created a curated-like section of video podcast as well. So some of the stuff is just a very natural expansion and there's plenty of room for the world's best creators wherever they are.**Theodore Sarandos:** ๋„ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ. ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆํฌ ๋กœ๋ฒ„(Mark Rober)๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์Šค ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ(Ms. Rachel) ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•˜์ดํ”„ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค(Hype House)๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค ์‹ฑ์Šค(Miranda Sings)์™€๋„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ์—… ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ๊ณผ 'ํ—ค์ดํ„ฐ์Šค ๋ฐฑ ์˜คํ”„(Haters Back Off)'๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . King Bach๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ํฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ธ๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ ์˜ํ™” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ: ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ€ธ, ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์„น์…˜๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ™•์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Great. We'll now wrap up with our last topic, which is Gen AI and -- 2 sort of questions or maybe a 2-part question. The first part comes from Doug Anmuth of JPMorgan, who's asking how has your thinking evolved over the past couple of years about Netflix's ability to leverage AI and related, John Hodulik at UBS asks, what are your thoughts on the impact from Sora 2 and other new AI content creation apps in terms of increased competition from short-form video, do you think it creates new competition from an engagement standpoint?**Spencer Wang:** ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ JPMorgan์˜ Doug Anmuth๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ AI ํ™œ์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ UBS์˜ John Hodulik์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, Sora 2์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด AI ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘ ์•ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ˆํผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gregory Peters: Co-CEO, President & Director Perhaps, I'll kick it off on the first part of that question. And our thinking about AI hasn't really changed over 1.5 decades more. We've had a long history of developing ML and AI solutions. We've got deep DNA, technology DNA, got significant data assets. We've got scaled consumer products, scaled business processes. All of that, we think, enables us to have the opportunity to leverage new technical capabilities as they come online. And that's our job. We're engaging proactively to do so. As we said in the letter, specifically with Gen AI, we see huge number of places in the business where we can bring these technologies in. They provide more capable tools, they improve productivity, they improve velocity of innovation. They deliver better results from members, for creators, for partners. The vast majority of those cases involve us going to market for solutions and just integrating them into our existing tools and products. But there are a few spaces where we think that making targeted investments is important. We think we can develop often using building blocks from others. So think about this as foundational models that we get open source or commercially to make cutting-edge tools and cutting-edge experiences. And those targeted areas of investment are better product experiences, content production and advertising. And maybe, Ted, you want to pick it up on the content creation apps as part of the question.**Gregory Peters:** AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹(ML)๊ณผ AI ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์˜จ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  DNA๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„œํ•œ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI(Gen AI)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…๋œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ(foundational models)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…๋œ ํˆฌ์ž ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ted, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Theodore Sarandos: Co-CEO, President & Director Yes. Look, what we've seen so far from these content creation apps is that it's likely to have a lot more impact on UGC creators the most in the near term. In other words, AI content replacing viewing of existing user-generated content, that starts to make sense. Before we do, it takes a great artist to make something great. Writing and making shows and films well is a rare commodity, and it's only done successfully by very few people. So AI can give creatives better tools to enhance their overall TV movie experience for our members. But it doesn't automatically make you a great storyteller if you're not. So if music is a leading indicator of all this, AI-generated music has been around for a long time, and there's a lot of it. And it's a pretty small part of total listening and established artists like Taylor Swift continue to be more popular than ever. So even in a world filled with AI music, AI seems to be mostly a tool for musicians to take -- to make -- to take their sound in new directions. And so we're confident that AI is going to help us and help our creative partners tell stories better, faster in new ways, we're all in on that. But we're not chasing novelty for novelty sake here, and we're investing in what we believe delivers value for creators and members alike. So we're not worried about AI replacing creativity, but we're very excited about AI creating tools to help creativity.**Theodore Sarandos:** ๋„ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘ ์•ฑ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” UGC ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, AI ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ œ์ž‘ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ฃ .

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์„ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‡ผ์™€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ AI๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ TV ์˜ํ™” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›๋ž˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด AI๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, AI๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์Œ์•…๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์ฒญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ AI ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ AI๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฎค์ง€์…˜๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€, ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ AI๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค AI๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Spencer Wang: Vice President of Finance, Corporate Development & Investor Relations Great. Thank you all for your questions. So we're now out of time. So we thank you for joining us for our Q3 call, and we look forward to speaking with you all next quarter. Thank you.**Spencer Wang:** ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค์š”. 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

Here's a summary of the key points from the earnings call in Korean:

โ€ข ์‹ค์  ํ˜„ํ™ฉ
- 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ
- ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ์ดˆ๊ณผ
- ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅ

โ€ข ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ
- ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ TV ์‹œ์ฒญ ์ ์œ ์œจ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ
- ์บ๋„ฌ๋กœ-ํฌ๋กœํฌ๋“œ ๋ณต์‹ฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ตœ๋‹ค ์‹œ์ฒญ ๊ธฐ๋ก
- KPop Demon Hunters๋Š” ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ํฅํ–‰์ž‘ ๊ธฐ๋ก

โ€ข ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๋žต
- ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์ง€์†
- ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์™€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ํˆฌ์ž ํ™•๋Œ€
- M&A๋Š” ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋˜, ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅ

โ€ข ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ/๊ธฐํšŒ ์š”์ธ
- ์—…๊ณ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ตฌ๋„์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ œํ•œ์ 
- AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ
- ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ