โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ“Š Presentation

Original Translation
Steel Dynamics, Inc.I notice you've mentioned "Steel Dynamics, Inc." but haven't provided an earnings call transcript to translate. Steel Dynamics is a major American steel producer and metal recycler.

Could you please provide the specific earnings call transcript content you'd like me to translate into Korean? Once you share the transcript, I'll be happy to provide a professional, accurate Korean translation that preserves the financial terminology and maintains the appropriate tone for Korean-speaking investors.
(NASDAQ:STLD) Q3 2025 Earnings Call October 21, 2025 11:00 AM EDT

Company Participants

David Lipschitz
Mark Millett - Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO
Theresa Wagler - Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary
Barry Schneider - President & COO

Conference Call Participants

Katja Jancic - BMO Capital Markets Equity Research
Tristan Gresser - BNP Paribas Exane, Research Division
Timna Tanners - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Lawson Winder - BofA Securities, Research Division
Philip Gibbs - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division
Carlos de Alba - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Andrew Jones - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Michael Harris - Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division
William Peterson - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division
John Tumazos - John Tumazos Very Independent Research, LLC

Presentation

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the Steel Dynamics Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call.
(NASDAQ:STLD) 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ 2025๋…„ 10์›” 21์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 11:00 EDT

ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž

David Lipschitz
Mark Millett - ๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž, ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO
Theresa Wagler - ์ „๋ฌด์ด์‚ฌ, CFO ๊ฒธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋น„์„œ
Barry Schneider - ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ COO

์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์„์ž

Katja Jancic - BMO Capital Markets ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜
Tristan Gresser - BNP Paribas Exane, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Timna Tanners - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Lawson Winder - BofA Securities, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Philip Gibbs - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Carlos de Alba - Morgan Stanley, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Andrew Jones - UBS Investment Bank, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Michael Harris - Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
William Peterson - JPMorgan Chase & Co, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
John Tumazos - John Tumazos Very Independent Research, LLC

๋ฐœํ‘œ

์šด์˜์ž

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Steel Dynamics 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
[Operator Instructions] Please be advised this call is being recorded today, October 21, 2025, and your participants implies consent to our recording this call. If you do not agree to these terms, please disconnect. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to David Lipschitz, Director, Investor Relations. Sir, please go ahead. David Lipschitz

Thank you, Eli. Good morning, and welcome to Steel Dynamics Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded and will be available on our website for replay later today.
[์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ์˜ค๋Š˜ 2025๋…„ 10์›” 21์ผ ์ด ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋…น์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ†ตํ™” ๋…น์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฆฝ์‰ฌ์ธ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฆฝ์‰ฌ์ธ 

์—˜๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์Šคํ‹ธ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏน์Šค 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ๋…น์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Leading today's call are Mark Millett, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Steel Dynamics; Theresa Wagler, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Barry Schneider, President and Chief Operating Officer. The other members of our senior leadership team are joining us on the call individually. Some of today's statements, which speak only as of this date, may be forward-looking and predictive, typically preceded by believe, expect, anticipate or words of similar meaning. They are intended to be protected by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 should actual results turn out differently.์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ Steel Dynamics์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ธ Mark Millett, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ Theresa Wagler, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์šด์˜์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ Barry Schneider์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์˜ค์ง ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์งœ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค", "์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค", "๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1995๋…„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ฆ๊ถŒ์†Œ์†ก๊ฐœํ˜๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Such statements involve risks and uncertainties related to integrating or starting up new assets, the aluminum industry, the use of estimates and assumptions in connection with anticipated project returns and our steel, metals recycling and fabrication businesses as well as to general business and economic conditions. Examples of these are described in the related press release as well as in our annually filed SEC Form 10-K under the headings Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, found on the Internet at www.sec.gov and if applicable, in any later SEC Form 10-Q.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋™ ๊ฐœ์‹œ, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‚ฐ์—…, ์˜ˆ์ƒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ถ”์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•, ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‚ฌ์—…๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์—ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” SEC Form 10-K์˜ '๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ' ๋ฐ '์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ' ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” www.sec.gov์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ œ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” SEC Form 10-Q์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You will also find any referenced non-GAAP financial measures reconciled to the most directly compared GAAP measures in the press release issued yesterday entitled Steel Dynamics Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results. And now I'm pleased to turn the call over to Mark. Mark Millett
Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO

Super. Thank you, David. Well, good morning, everybody. Thank you for being with us on our third quarter 2025 earnings call. Some may suggest hyperbole, but I often said that we have the best teams on the planet, and they proved it once again in the third quarter.
์–ด์ œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ "Steel Dynamics, 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ GAAP ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Mark์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Mark Millett
๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž, ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, David. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €ํฌ 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ€์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operationally, they executed incredibly well while keeping each other safe and achieved pivotal successes in furthering our significant growth projects. Financially, even with some interim market headwinds in flat roll, we achieved a number of key operational milestones. We had a record steel shipment of 3.6 million tons. Revenues were $4.8 billion. Adjusted EBITDA was $664 million, and we had a healthy cash flow from operations of $723 million. At Sinton, we believe consistent operational execution has been achieved. It was a record quarter for shipments. Downstream coating and prepaint product quality has matured and the value-add product portfolio is expanding nicely.์šด์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ์žฅ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‰ํŒ์žฌ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ์—ญํ’์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์š” ์šด์˜ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 360๋งŒ ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์€ 48์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” 6์–ต 6,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 7์–ต 2,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํ†ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์šด์˜ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ฆฌํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Industry participants are recognizing that this is the mill of the future. Our aluminum team continues to make strong progress in commissioning and ramping operations, receiving a number of quality certifications in September and October. In particular, our can sheet has been performing extremely well with equivalent results to competitive material. Much more to do, but incredibly exciting performance today. And our biocarbon team shipped their first product in September. We're extremely excited to have this new tool in our decarbonization journey that will further reduce our carbon footprint from an already industry-leading low level.์—…๊ณ„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ œ์ฒ ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํŒ€์€ ์‹œ์šด์ „ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ์šด์˜์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 9์›”๊ณผ 10์›”์— ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์บ” ์‹œํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์นด๋ณธ ํŒ€์€ 9์›”์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™” ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I continue to be proud of the entire Steel Dynamics team because they are just the foundation of our company, and they continue to amaze me. And so we're laser-focused on providing the very best for their health and safety. It is an everyday conversation at every level. Our world-class safety culture continues to mature and our team's dedication to our Take Control of Safety program is extraordinary and continues to produce strong results. Their commitment is inspiring. They consider themselves family and challenge the status quo each day to keep others safe.์ €๋Š” Steel Dynamics ์ „์ฒด ํŒ€์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ 'Take Control of Safety' ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But that said, there will always be more to do as we drive toward a zero incident environment as there is nothing more important for us. So with that, I'll hand it to Theresa and to Barry to give some color to the quarter. Theresa Wagler
Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary

Excellent. Thank you, Mark. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us, and thanks to the teams for an exceptional performance. Our third quarter 2025 earnings per diluted share were $2.74 with adjusted EBITDA of $664 million.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ ์™€๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ
๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CFO ๋ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋น„์„œ

ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งˆํฌ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ํŒ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํฌ์„์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ 2.74๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” 6์–ต 6,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Both third quarter 2025 revenue of $4.8 billion and operating income of $508 million were higher than the second quarter results, driven by record steel shipments and metal spread expansion as scrap raw material costs declined more than steel prices. As we discuss our business this morning, we continue to focus and execute on our transformational growth initiatives. Our steel operations generated operating income of $498 million in the third quarter, 30% higher sequentially based on record shipments, supported by an almost 20% improvement in shipments from Sinton and metal spread expansion. Average scrap costs declined $27 per ton, while average realized pricing only declined $15 per ton.2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ 48์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์˜์—…์ด์ต 5์–ต 800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ฒ  ์›์ž์žฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ๋ฐ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋Š” 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 5์–ต 9,800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 30% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Sinton์—์„œ์˜ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20% ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท  ๊ณ ์ฒ  ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํ†ค๋‹น 27๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ‰๊ท  ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ํ†ค๋‹น 15๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For modeling purposes, this quarter's hot band shipments were 1,097,000 tons, cold-rolled shipments were 120,000 tons; and finally, coated shipments were 1,486,000 tons. Additionally, we also highlight that our 3 flat-rolled steel production divisions have planned maintenance outages in the fourth quarter, which could reduce volume by as much as 85,000 tons. For the third quarter, operating income from our metals recycling operations was $32 million, significantly above our sequential second quarter results, driven by near-record shipments supported by domestic steel demand and steady nonferrous volume, coupled with metal spread expansion.๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ด์—ฐ๊ฐ•ํŒ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 109๋งŒ 7์ฒœ ํ†ค, ๋ƒ‰์—ฐ๊ฐ•ํŒ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 12๋งŒ ํ†ค์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„๊ธˆ๊ฐ•ํŒ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 148๋งŒ 6์ฒœ ํ†ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ 3๊ฐœ ํ‰๊ฐ• ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ •๋น„ ์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ 8๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ํ†ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 3,200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜์š”์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฒ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์† ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're the largest North American metals recycling processing ferrous scrap and nonferrous aluminum, copper and other metals, and we're growing to support our increased steel capacity and aluminum flat-rolled operations through new and expanded supplier relationships and through the use of innovative separation technologies. Our metals recycling platform is a significant competitive advantage for all of our platforms. Our steel fabrication team achieved operating income of $107 million in the third quarter, 15% higher than second quarter sequential results due to increased volume, coupled with relatively flat metal spread.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์—…์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์ฒ  ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฒ ๊ธˆ์†์ธ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„, ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๊ณต ํŒ€์€ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 1์–ต 700๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์† ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 15% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our joist and deck backlog extends through the first quarter of 2026 with solid pricing and federal programs, manufacturing growth and onshoring are expected to support domestic fixed asset investment and therefore, related steel joist and deck consumption in the coming years. Congratulations to the aluminum teams in Columbus and San Luis Potosi, hitting so many early quality milestones. The energy and momentum are contagious. Related start-up operating losses of $57 million were somewhat higher in the third quarter than previously expected as the teams continued construction and commissioning of various areas while also accelerating testing for beverage can and automotive products.์ €ํฌ ์žฅ์„ (joist)๊ณผ ๋ฐํฌ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” 2026๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์˜จ์‡ผ์–ด๋ง์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์ •์ž์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์žฅ์„  ๋ฐ ๋ฐํฌ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ์‚ฐ๋ฃจ์ด์Šคํฌํ† ์‹œ์˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํŒ€๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์€ ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ์šด์˜ ์†์‹ค์€ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 5,700๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŒ€๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ ์‹œ์šด์ „์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์Œ๋ฃŒ์บ” ๋ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We currently estimate comparative losses to be in the range of $40 million for the fourth quarter of 2025. Based on current expectations, we continue to believe our aluminum operations will achieve monthly EBITDA breakeven or better in the fourth quarter of this year. During the third quarter of 2025, as Mark mentioned, we generated strong cash flow from operations of $723 million. Of that, operational working capital was a funding source of $126 million. We ended September with liquidity of over $2.2 billion.ํ˜„์žฌ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ต ์†์‹ค์„ 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๋ง์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์›”๋ณ„ EBITDA ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 7์–ต 2์ฒœ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์šด์˜ ์šด์ „์ž๋ณธ์ด 1์–ต 2์ฒœ 6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์€ 22์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the fourth quarter of 2025, we believe capital investments will be in the range of $200 million and early estimates for capital expenditures for the full year 2026 are in the range of $500 million to $600 million. During 2025, we've repurchased $661 million of our common stock or 3.4% of our outstanding shares. At September 30, $1 billion remained available for share repurchases. Since 2017, we've increased our cash dividend per share by 223%, and we've repurchased $7.4 billion of our common stock. That's over 40% of our outstanding shares, all while maintaining investment-grade ratings and growing.2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ž๋ณธํˆฌ์ž๋Š” 2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 2026๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋Š” 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 6์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ค‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 6์–ต 6,100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ณดํ†ต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐœํ–‰์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜์˜ 3.4%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 30์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ 223% ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 74์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ณดํ†ต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐœํ–‰์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜์˜ 40% ์ด์ƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ, ํˆฌ์ž๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์‹ ์šฉ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These actions reflect the strength of our capital foundation and consistently strong cash flow generation capability. Our capital allocation strategy prioritizes high-return strategic growth with shareholder distributions comprised of a base positive dividend profile that's complemented with a variable share repurchase program while we remain dedicated to preserving our investment-grade credit designation. Our free cash flow profile has fundamentally increased over the last 5 years to $3 billion, excluding our large strategic Sinton and aluminum investments.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ „๋žต์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์ฃผํ™˜์›์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์–‘(+)์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ํ”„๋กœํ•„๊ณผ ๋ณ€๋™์  ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์‹ ์šฉ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์œ ์ง€์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ „๋žต์  Sinton ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ 30์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We've truly placed ourselves in a position of strength to have a sustainable capital foundation that provides the opportunity for meaningful strategic growth and strong shareholder returns. We recently announced that each of our company's steel mills achieved Global Steel Climate Council product certifications for our customers. This means greater transparency and confidence when sourcing lower embodied carbon steel products from us.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œ์ฒ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ(Global Steel Climate Council) ์ œํ’ˆ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ €ํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ๋‚ด์žฌ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ํฐ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And I'm incredibly proud and excited to announce that our Biocarbon Solutions team safely produced and shipped their first biocarbon material in September, and it was successfully used as a carbon replacement at our Columbus Flat Rolled Steel division, providing an even lower carbon supply chain for our steel customers in the future. The team plans to continue to refine operations and increase production into the first quarter of next year. This achievement marks a pivotal step in our decarbonization journey and further demonstrates our ability to translate innovative concepts into tangible results. A personal thank you to all 73 biocarbon team members.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์นด๋ณธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ํŒ€์ด 9์›”์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์นด๋ณธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœํ•˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€์—์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋Œ€์ฒด์žฌ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์€ ์šด์˜์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™” ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 73๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์นด๋ณธ ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Decarbonization is a meaningful part of our long-term value creation strategy, and we're dedicated to our people, our communities and our environment. We are committed to operating our business with the highest integrity. We uniquely have an actionable path forward that's intentional and manageable, and we believe considerably less expensive than may lay ahead for many of our peers. We're squarely positioned for the continuation of sustainable, optimized long-term value creation. Thank you. Barry? Barry Schneider
President & COO

Thank you, Theresa.
ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ์ „๋žต์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ „์ง„ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์ข…์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ?

๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šˆ๋‚˜์ด๋”
์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์šด์˜์ฑ…์ž„์ž

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ.
Our steel fabrication operations improved their sequential results as volumes increased 12% sequentially, more than offsetting slight metal spread compression. Order activity remained steady in the quarter, and our backlog now extends through the first quarter of 2026. Pricing for steel joist and deck bookings remained relatively stable throughout the quarter. We continue to be optimistic for our steel joist and deck platform based on the continued onshoring of manufacturing, continued announcements of significant privately funded manufacturing projects and public funding for infrastructure and other fixed asset investment programs.๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 12% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์  ์‹ค์ ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์†Œํญ์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ์••์ถ•์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ƒ์‡„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” 2026๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์žฅ์„  ๋ฐ ๋ฐํฌ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ์—…์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์‡ผ์–ด๋ง, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ œ์กฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ณ ์ •์ž์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์žฅ์„  ๋ฐ ๋ฐํฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ „๋ง์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The long-term uplift of this backdrop could be considerable for all of our platforms. Our steel fabrication platform provides meaningful volume support for our steel operations, critical in softer demand environments, allowing for higher through-cycle steel utilization compared to our peers. It also helps mitigate the impact of lower steel prices. Earnings for our metals recycling operations were much higher in the third quarter as metal spreads improved and shipments were at near record levels. We believe ferrous scrap prices have stabilized and are likely to remain relatively steady throughout the rest of the year, aside from typical seasonal fluctuations.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์ƒ์Šน ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๊ณต ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์šด์˜์— ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ•˜๋ฝ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์† ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ  ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚จ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Additionally, the team continues to expand its access to recycled aluminum for our aluminum flat-rolled operations. The North American geographic footprint of our metals recycling platform provides a strategic competitive advantage for our steel, aluminum and copper operations and for our scrap generating customers. Our metals recycling team partners closely with our metals production and manufacturing teams to expand scrap separation capabilities through advanced process and technology solutions. This collaboration helps mitigate supply risk by making more grades of ferrous and nonferrous scrap usable for operating platforms and generally at a lower cost.๋˜ํ•œ, ํŒ€์€ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฑฐ์ ์€ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„, ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋žต์  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํŒ€์€ ๊ธˆ์† ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์ œ์กฐ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ณต์ • ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ์ฒ ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๋น„์ฒ ๊ณ„ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์„ ์šด์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Additionally, it positions us to significantly increase the recycled content in our products, unlocking enhanced earnings capabilities. The steel team delivered a solid quarter with record shipments of 3.6 million tons. In the third quarter of 2025, the domestic steel industry operated at an estimated production utilization rate of 78%, while our steel mills operated at a notably higher rate of 88%. This consistently higher utilization reflects our value-added steel product diversification, differentiated customer supply chain solutions and strong support from our internal manufacturing businesses.๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ํŒ€์€ 360๋งŒ ํ†ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ์‹คํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ถ”์ • 78%์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ์ฒ ์†Œ๋Š” 88%๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ œํ’ˆ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”, ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ œ์กฐ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our elevated through-cycle utilization rate is a key competitive advantage, underpinning our growing cash generation capability. Overall realized steel pricing slightly declined in the quarter due to lower flat-rolled steel pricing tied to lagging contracts, which more than offset increasing structural and railroad rail pricing. Overall, domestic steel inventories remain lean from a historical basis. However, coated flat-rolled steel volume and pricing compressed during the quarter due to an inventory overhang related to imports received earlier in the year prior to the positive related trade rollout. We do believe that prices have bottomed now and will improve as we head into 2026.์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ „๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ ์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„๋กœ์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹คํ˜„ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ง€์—ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ•˜๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์†Œํญ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์ฒ ๋„๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์žฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ž‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ 2026๋…„์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Last month, the ITC unanimously voted affirmatively on the final determination that imports of corrosion-resistant steel from 10 countries injured the U.S. steel industry. This uniquely positions us as we are the largest producer of nonautomotive coated flat-rolled steel products in North America. Together with the announced Section 232 steel tariffs, these developments are expected to positively impact demand for lower carbon emission U.S.-produced steel products. The underlying steel demand remains steady. However, customers continue to exercise caution in placing orders to ongoing changes in trade policies.์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ITC(๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌด์—ญ์œ„์›ํšŒ)๋Š” 10๊ฐœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‚ด์‹์„ฑ ๊ฐ•์ฒ  ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‚ฐ์—…์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ํŒ์ •์— ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ์ฐฌ์„ฑ ์˜๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋น„์ž๋™์ฐจ์šฉ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ํ‰๊ฐ• ์ œํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด์ธ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ 232์กฐ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ด€์„ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์€ ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ € ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๋ฐœ์ฃผ ์‹œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That said, we believe steel prices have stabilized in the near term with potential for upward movement in 2026. Our Sinton, Texas flat-rolled steel mill achieved higher earnings in the third quarter, driven by record shipments and continued efficiency and quality gains. Congratulations to the team. The team continues to make improvements in yield, cost reduction and quality. They are also continuing toward additional product development to expand our current flat-rolled steel capabilities. Meaningful progress has been made on unique high-quality API pipe grades, high-strength grade 100-110, pressure vessel quality and OEM qualification packages for our automotive customers.๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ƒ์Šน ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์ฃผ ์‹ ํ†ค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ• ์••์—ฐ๊ฐ• ๊ณต์žฅ์€ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์€ ์ˆ˜์œจ, ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ, ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ• ์••์—ฐ๊ฐ• ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ API ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰, ๊ณ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ 100-110, ์••๋ ฅ์šฉ๊ธฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ OEM ์ธ์ฆ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์ „์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are seeing increased shipments from Sinton's value-added coating lines, which are strengthening the facility's product mix and boosting its through-cycle earnings capabilities. Regarding the steel market environment, North American automotive production estimates for 2026 were recently revised modestly upward yet currently remain modestly below 2025 forecast. Fortunately, our specific automotive customer base has not only remained stable but have provided opportunities for growth. We have become a supplier of choice for many U.S.-based European and Asian automotive producers due to our superior carbon content capabilities.์‹ ํ†ค ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, 2026๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ „๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์†Œํญ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†Œํญ ํ•˜ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฐ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Additionally, numerous announcements have been made concerning a considerable volume of automotive production moving to the U.S. from foreign locations in the coming years. We continue to grow market share in both flat-rolled and SBQ steels within the automotive sector. Non-residential construction should benefit from ongoing onshoring activity, recently announced domestic manufacturing projects and continued infrastructure spending that are expected to further support fixed asset investment and construction-related demand. In the energy sector, oil and gas activity remains steady with solar continuing to be very strong as producers attempt to benefit from expiring incentives.๋˜ํ•œ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์ด์ „๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ•์žฌ์™€ SBQ๊ฐ• ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ฑด์„ค์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฆฌ์‡ผ์–ด๋ง ํ™œ๋™, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ œ์กฐ์—… ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ง€์ถœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์ž์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ด€๋ จ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ํ™œ๋™์ด ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Overall, we remain extremely optimistic concerning steel demand and pricing dynamics for the domestic producers in the coming years based on the expected demand from new manufacturing and U.S. produced steel content requirements. With that, I'll return it to Mark Millett. Mark Millett
Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO

Super, Mr. Schneider. I appreciate that. Thank you, Theresa. So after many years, I think it's clearly evident that our performance-driven team-based culture in combination with a proven, diversified and value-add business model drives superior financial metrics.
์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์—ญํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Mark Millett์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Mark Millett
๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž, ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO

ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Schneider์”จ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Theresa, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ, ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํŒ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™” ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This consistently strong operating and financial performance continues to support our cash generation and growth investment strategies, allowing a very balanced cash allocation strategy that has delivered the highest shareholder returns, not only among our metal's peers, but the best of domestic manufacturers. Our disciplined investment approach continues to support a strong and growing cash generation profile while maintaining a best-in-class return on invested capital. Our aluminum investments are now a reality and are extremely compelling. Initial operations and commercial activity are confirming our initial investment premise. We believe we will enjoy a unique commercial position.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ ํˆฌ์ž ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์† ๋™์ข…์—…๊ณ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ณธ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์šด์˜๊ณผ ์ƒ์—…์  ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž ์ „์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unlike our entry into the oversupplied steel market some years ago, there's a significant domestic supply deficit of over 1.4 million tons for aluminum sheet. And this deficit is forecasted to grow even before tariffs. In 2024, that deficit was supplied through high-cost imports, which are now at an even higher cost as the tariffs increased from 10% in '24 to the current 50% level. There's a clear alignment with many of SDI's core competencies. Our construction capabilities have been once again proven. Both Columbus and SLP are state-of-the-art assets. And if you just think about it for a second, we shipped our first coil within 24 months of groundbreaking.๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‹œํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 140๋งŒ ํ†ค์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ ์šฉ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ ๋น„์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ด€์„ธ๊ฐ€ 2024๋…„ 10%์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ 50% ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SDI์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ผ์น˜์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ SLP ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ž์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฉ๊ณต ํ›„ 24๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฝ”์ผ์„ ์ถœํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And here we stand today, 27 months from groundbreaking, and we're shipping prime product to the can sheet and automotive markets. That's an absolutely incredible, incredible performance. My hats off to the team down there to Glenn Pushis and to Gregg Whigham, everyone for making that happen. It's an absolutely beautiful, beautiful facility, work of art. We also lever our deep operational know-how, having extensive and successful experience operating melting, casting, rolling type assets. And our performance-driven culture will drive higher efficiency and lower cost operations just as we did when we entered the steel industry some 30-plus years ago.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฉ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 27๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ, ์บ” ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Glenn Pushis์™€ Gregg Whigham์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ํ˜„์ง€ ํŒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‹œ์„ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฉํ•ด, ์ฃผ์กฐ, ์••์—ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ ์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์šด์˜ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” 30์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋” ๋†’์€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์šด์˜์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's demonstrated and the teams will achieve it. We have an advantaged commercial position, 2/3 of our carbon flat-rolled steel customers also consume and process aluminum flat-rolled sheet. Our growth and penetration into the automotive sector will complement our existing steel position and give customers product optionality. The countercyclical beverage can market, which in conjunction with the more stable earnings profile experienced through the years within the aluminum space will further enhance the consistency of our through-cycle cash generation. Our raw material platform will facilitate highest recycled content. We are the largest North American metal recycler, including aluminum.์ด๋Š” ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŒ€๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ• ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ 2/3๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ ์‹œํŠธ๋„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์นจํˆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ’ˆ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—ญํ–‰์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์บ” ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‚ฌ์—… ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด์˜จ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์›์ž์žฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์—…์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We recycle already around about 0.5 billion pounds of aluminum per year. And we've successfully developed new separation technologies, allowing us to have both more access to usable aluminum scrap at a lower cost. Operation experience thus far is confirming our earnings differentiation. We've advertised and do believe that through-cycle EBITDA of $650 million to $700 million is absolutely achievable, plus an additional $40 million to $50 million for omni operations. The key areas of advantage remain labor efficiency, higher recycled content, higher yield and optimized logistics, along with our low-cost culture.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 5์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์šด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ EBITDA 6์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 7์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ด๋‹ˆ ์šด์˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋…ธ๋™ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ๋†’์€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰, ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์œจ, ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ €๋น„์šฉ ๋ฌธํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There is no doubt the strategic investment is a cost-effective and high-return growth opportunity, providing SDI with additional countercyclical diversification, further stabilizing and growing our cash generation capabilities. And for those that have been there, you understand it. The 650,000 metric ton project is no longer a vision. It's clearly here. As our aluminum growth has become a reality and our reputation permeates the industry, aluminum professionals with vast experience have joined us in this exciting project. They see the vision and are energized by our culture where they realize that they will be heard and can have a real impact.์ด ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€์—†์ด ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ, SDI์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ญ์ˆœํ™˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 65๋งŒ ๋ฏธํ„ฐํ†ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋น„์ „์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ํ˜„์‹คํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ํ‰ํŒ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They have helped us build a phenomenal team that combines in-depth knowledge of aluminum flat-rolled operations, commercial markets, process technology and customer service, complementing our SDI professionals that bring our performance-driven entrepreneurial culture. We're finding the customer base is excited to have a new market entrant that is known to be innovative, customer-focused and responsive to their needs. For us, as in with steel, business relationships are long term, founded on trust and the continuous goal of creating mutual value, not simply financial value, but new supply chain solutions, new products, better quality and better service.๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ‰์••์—ฐ ์šด์˜, ์ƒ์—… ์‹œ์žฅ, ๊ณต์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹  ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ SDI ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are seen to react with surprising speed. Many customers have just seen that with the recent supply side challenges in the market. The timing of our ramp-up has been fortuitous, allowing us to help the market while accelerating our material qualification. We received approvals for industrial and can sheet finished products and for automotive aluminum hot band earlier this month. This accelerated certification should allow us to shift our product mix to a higher-margin mix in 2026, reaching optimization sometime in '27.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ธก ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋žจํ”„์—… ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์ ˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์†Œ์žฌ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ๋ฐ ์บ” ์‹œํŠธ ์™„์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์šฉ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์—ด์—ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ง„์˜ ๋ฏน์Šค๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2027๋…„ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ตœ์ ํ™”์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Three of the 4 melt cast houses are fully commissioned at Columbus and have produced 3,000, 5000 and 6000 series ingots for the industrial, can sheet and automotive sectors for rolling mill commissioning, product development and commercial shipment. The hot mill is completing its commissioning, having run 3003 and 5052 industrial, 3104 can sheet and 754 auto-grade material. The cold reversing mill is in start-up and is successfully producing 3003, 5052 and 3104 alloys. Tandem mill #1 will be starting up in November and then tandem mill #2 and the cash line are on schedule to be available in the first quarter of 2026.์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์šฉํ•ด์ฃผ์กฐ ์„ค๋น„ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋™๋˜์–ด ์••์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์šด์ „, ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ถœํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ, ์บ” ์‹œํŠธ์šฉ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ์šฉ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ 3000, 5000, 6000 ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ž‰๊ณณ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด๊ฐ„ ์••์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 3003 ๋ฐ 5052 ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ์†Œ์žฌ, 3104 ์บ” ์‹œํŠธ์šฉ ์†Œ์žฌ, 754 ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ธ‰ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์šด์ „์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์—ญ ์••์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 3003, 5052, 3104 ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ ๋ค ์••์—ฐ๊ธฐ 1ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” 11์›”์— ๊ฐ€๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒ ๋ค ์••์—ฐ๊ธฐ 2ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ์บ์‹œ ๋ผ์ธ์€ 2026๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ผ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And it's absolutely incredible if you walk through the plant because the team is incredibly excited with the earlier-than-anticipated product certification. It is a testament to the phenomenal talent that we have on the team, and there is great energy, great momentum. We anticipate exiting 2026 at a rate of 75% capability, and we expect to achieve monthly EBITDA breakeven sometime in the fourth quarter and increasing thereafter as we continue to ramp and optimize our product mix. Across our business, evolving market dynamics provide an opportunity for us to further enhance our earnings potential.๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šฐ์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„ ๋ง 75% ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์›”๋ณ„ EBITDA ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋žจํ”„์—…๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์—ญํ•™์€ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The renewed focus on strategic mercantilist policies to ensure fair and sustainable competition will further improve market strength. The recent coated flat-rolled steel positive trade determination will further curb core and prepaint imports. We're seeing that already. The administration will continue to hold a firm position on 32 tariffs on steel and aluminum imports. And the inclusion of tariffs on steel content of derivative products, including fabricated structural steel, which has played the domestic industry for years will be of a substantial benefit. One has to consider that in '24, some 30 million to 35 million tons of steel came in through as actual products.๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ์ค‘์ƒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง‘์ค‘์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ๊ฐ•์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋ƒ‰์—ฐ๊ฐ•ํŒ ๋ฐ ๋„์žฅ๊ฐ•ํŒ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋”์šฑ ์–ต์ œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 232์กฐ ๊ด€์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜€์˜จ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ๊ฐ•์žฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํŒŒ์ƒ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์„ธ ํฌํ•จ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์ต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„์— ์•ฝ 3,000๋งŒ ํ†ค์—์„œ 3,500๋งŒ ํ†ค์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And then last year, obviously, the successful sunset reviews of Section 201 and 301 trade cases will remain in place for some years, stopping dumped Chinese steel from accessing our markets. We will benefit from growing fixed asset investment, which correlates directly with increased steel demand. Risk mitigation to address numerous supply chain dislocations is accelerated reshoring of manufacturing by many OEMs. AI and cloud computing will support the need for more non-residential construction along with data centers, chip factories and battery plants.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ชฐ ์žฌ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Section 201๊ณผ 301 ํ†ต์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด, ๋คํ•‘๋œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์ž์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์™„ํ™” ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ OEM๋“ค์ด ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๋ฆฌ์‡ผ์–ด๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI์™€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๊ณต์žฅ, ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We believe there obviously will be associated positive stimulus through the inevitable interest rate reductions that should happen this year and next. And finally, decarbonization will materially steepen the global cost curve, providing Steel Dynamics with a meaningful competitive advantage to gain market share and increase margins. More importantly, we continue to be impassioned by our current and future growth plans as they will continue to drive the high-return growth momentum we have consistently demonstrated over the years. The earnings growth of these new projects is compelling.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด์™€ ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์–‘ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด Steel Dynamics๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Capital spending for Sinton, the 4 value-add lines and Aluminum Dynamics is largely spent with a projected future through-cycle EBITDA contribution of over $1.4 billion. Steel Dynamics has grown to an incredibly resilient cash-generating business of scale and diversification, driven by the best teams, as I already said, in the world. The model has now demonstrated itself year after year, delivering financial metrics equivalent to best-in-class manufacturing companies. We are fortunate and at the heart of that good fortune are our people. They are the foundation of everything we do, and I want to personally thank each of them for their passion, their commitment and unwavering dedication.Sinton, 4๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ Aluminum Dynamics์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 14์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ EBITDA ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Steel Dynamics๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๋˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ฐฝ์ถœ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์ง„๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ํ—Œ์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๋…์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And we are committed to them. And I remind those listening today that safety for yourselves, your families and each other is our highest priority, always. And I would also be remiss not to express my gratitude to our loyal customers, many of whom have been with us since the beginning. These partnerships are built on mutual trust, keeping our word and delivering innovative solutions that enhance your value. Our new aluminum partners can expect the same level of commitment and collaboration. And to our suppliers and service providers, thank you. We value your continued support and the strong relationships we've built together.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ๊ณผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์•ฝ์† ์ดํ–‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ์ œ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our culture and business model continue to differentiate our performance, leading to best-in-class financial performance. And as a circular metals business, we are uniquely positioned to offer lower carbon supply chain solutions, enhancing sustainability while helping to mitigate cash flow volatility through all market cycles. This positions us to deliver superior shareholder returns and create lasting value for all stakeholders. So we look forward to creating new opportunities for all of us and today and in the years ahead. And with that said, Eli, we would love to open the line for questions.์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์—์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ Eli, ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

Here are the key points from the earnings call in Korean:

โ€ข ์‹ค์  ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ:
- 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ 48์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์กฐ์ • EBITDA 6.64์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก
- ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰ 360๋งŒํ†ค ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ
- ์˜์—…ํ™œ๋™ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ 7.23์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก

โ€ข ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ณ„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ:
- ์ฒ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€: ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ™•๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜์—…์ด์ต 4.98์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ
- ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‚ฌ์—…: ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ธ์ฆ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์›”๊ฐ„ EBITDA ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์  ๋„๋‹ฌ ์ „๋ง
- ์ฒ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…: ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ  2026๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•๋ณด

โ€ข ์ „๋žต์  ํฌ์ธํŠธ:
- ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€
- ํƒ„์†Œ์ €๊ฐ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ง„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”
- ๋ฌด์—ญ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ์—… ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€


โ“ Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our first question is coming from Katja Jancic with BMO.**Operator:** [์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ BMO์˜ Katja Jancic๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Katja Jancic: BMO Capital Markets Equity Research Maybe starting on the aluminum rolling mill and the quality qualifications for the products you've received so far. Can you talk a bit more what that means for your commercial activity? Specifically, does that open the door for you to start negotiating more longer-term contracts?**Katja Jancic:** ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์••์—ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ธ์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ์—…์  ํ™œ๋™์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
Mark Millett: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO Well, I guess, firstly, the accelerated qualifications that we've been receiving is absolutely incredible given where we are on our learning curve. as you might recognize. Can sheet have been supplied to most of the principal can makers today for qualification. Early performance is, again, it's just incredible. And when the team sent me a video of the very first coil going through a can line flawlessly, there's something to be hoped. And obviously, we are also having some good progress within automotive. I think what it does, it accelerates the value, or the product portfolio mix into next year. And we've always said that we hit our target mix in 2027. I think we'll see that earlier in '27 than we were expecting.**Mark Millett:** ์šฐ์„ , ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณก์„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ์ธ์ฆ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์บ” ์‹œํŠธ(can sheet)๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์บ” ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์— ์ธ์ฆ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฝ”์ผ์ด ์บ” ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์™”์„ ๋•Œ, ์ •๋ง ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ์ œํ’ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ฏน์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 2027๋…„์— ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 2027๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary But to answer your other question, Katja, we are negotiating longer-term contracts, both in the sheet -- the can sheet as well as in the automotive. So yes, that has helped, but we had considerable traction, I think, throughout the third quarter as we were starting up. So more to follow on that.**Theresa Wagler:** ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นด์ฑ ๋‹˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์บ” ์‹œํŠธ(can sheet)์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”ํ›„ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Katja Jancic: BMO Capital Markets Equity Research Maybe if I just can quickly squeeze one more. On the '26, how should we think about the mix between industrial, can and auto?**Katja Jancic:** 2026๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ, ์บ”, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary The most significant difference, Katja, is that earlier on, we wouldn't have expected to have very much volume in automotive specifically. And we have full confidence, and we were getting to, I think, an appropriate amount of mix as it relates to can sheet in 2026. As you will remember, the optimized mix for us is it's 35% automotive. I think is it 40%, Mark -- sorry, 45% can sheet and the remainder industrial. So we feel pretty confident in that can sheet mix for 2026. But what's changed is we would expect to not reach full optimization in automotive in 2026, but we'll provide more feedback as we get further certified because as Mark pointed out, for automotive right now, we're just certified on the hot band side.**Theresa Wagler:** ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์นดํŠธ์•ผ, ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„์— ์บ”์‹œํŠธ(can sheet) ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฏน์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ๋ฏน์Šค๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ 35%, ์บ”์‹œํŠธ 45% - ๋งˆํฌ, ๋งž์ฃ ? - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2026๋…„ ์บ”์‹œํŠธ ๋ฏน์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ์ ์€ 2026๋…„์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ตœ์ ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋” ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ด์—ฐ๊ฐ•ํŒ(hot band) ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question is coming from Tristan Gresser with BNP Paribas.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ BNP ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ„ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์„œ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tristan Gresser: BNP Paribas Exane, Research Division Just following up on aluminum, if you could provide maybe an update on the target exit run rate for this year or maybe what you expect in Q1 so we can get a better sense on what to expect in terms of volumes. And I think you were initially expecting positive EBITDA in Q4. So what drove the lower number? Any sorts of delay or anything you can share there, that would be great.**Tristan Gresser:** ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ถœ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ (exit run rate)์ด๋‚˜ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— EBITDA๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ฐ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary So Tristan, I just want to clarify. So we are still expecting to be positive breakeven to -- sorry, EBITDA breakeven to positive in the fourth quarter. So that hasn't changed. What has changed is this the certification of the more complicated products has taken place more quickly than we expected. So there are some higher costs associated with that. So that was one of the things that I talked about in my opening comments as it relates to the third quarter impact. That said, we haven't been specific about how we're going to ramp in 2026. But what we have done is provided substantiation that we still are very confident in exiting the year at least at a 75% utilization rate. And as it relates to 2025, there's just a lot of moving pieces right now. So we don't want to get into utilization because it depends on the product mix to a large extent.**Theresa Wagler:** ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ„, ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— EBITDA ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์—์„œ ํ‘์ž๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ง์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ฆ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋‘์—์„œ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 2026๋…„ ๋žจํ”„์—… ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์—ฐ๋ง์— ์ตœ์†Œ 75% ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tristan Gresser: BNP Paribas Exane, Research Division All right. That's fair. And maybe just a quick one on the free cash flow. I mean you have a very strong free cash flow outlook. If you can talk a little bit about your priority in terms of capital allocation into next year. You mentioned CapEx will be between $500 million, $600 million. Is growth on the agenda for next year? And if so, what are the options you may consider upstream steel, aluminum? Are you considering maybe different types of metallics asset that could be on play in the region? So any color there would be great.**Tristan Gresser:** ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ๊น ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„(free cash flow) ์ „๋ง์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋ฐ์š”. ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ž๋ณธ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์„ค๋น„ํˆฌ์ž(CapEx)๊ฐ€ 5์–ต์—์„œ 6์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ต์…˜๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€์š”? ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์ž์‚ฐ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary Mark can speak to what things might look like. But just to give you some specificity around the $500 million to $600 million, Tristan. As a reminder, our sustaining capital is generally around $200 million to $250 million. And then we still will have a tail associated with the aluminum project and a little bit on the biocarbon project as well. It just depends on the timing as we proceed through the end of this year. So that is a preliminary number. But Mark, I don't know if you want to give any context to what other growth opportunities we might be looking towards.**Theresa Wagler:** 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 6์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ„. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์œ ์ง€์ž๋ณธ(sustaining capital)์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 2์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ›„์† ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์นด๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํฌ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Mark Millett: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO Well, just generally on the cash allocation broadly, I think with our strong liquidity position and the through-cycle cash generation that will kind of come through next year and the years after, we can retain our balanced cash allocation profile. So one can expect an increase in the dividend, I would think our positive profile will continue into next year. We feel that the company is selling at an incredible discount today relative to other potential investments one might make. So we'll continue to buy our shares back. And again, we're doing that not because necessarily our shareholders just want us to, or we think it's a flavor of the month. It really is buying a company that is discounted, a quality company that we know with a phenomenal team, phenomenal assets. Extending from that, we still have a team that is innovative and creative. They've got a pipeline of organic possibilities, both in steel and in aluminum. And that will access new products, new product lines for us. Now those aren't massive $3 billion greenfield steel mills, but smaller projects, but very, very high return, high reward. And then obviously, there's the possibility of M&A activity out there. but just one highlight, I guess, but you will continue to see us adhere to our disciplined investment approach. I think we have the highest return on invested capital in our space for a reason. We're disciplined, and we buy good assets with real return, real future return, and you'll see that going forward.**Mark Millett:** ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ํฌ์ง€์…˜๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋  ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์ด ๋‚ด๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž ์žฌ์  ํˆฌ์ž ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ํŒ€์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด 30์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐํ•„๋“œ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ M&A ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ณธ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (ROIC)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์œจ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์šฐ๋Ÿ‰ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question is coming from Timna Tanners with Wells Fargo.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Wells Fargo์˜ Timna Tanners๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Timna Tanners: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division I wanted to follow up, if I could, on the aluminum question. So you're starting up and getting qualified on hot band just when there is a player in the market that needs hot band. So could you address that ability to supply Novelis, if possible? And then if you could just comment on the additional CapEx, I believe comparing the presentations that there's another $200 million that was attributed to the aluminum start-up, if you could elaborate on that?**Timna Tanners:** ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ด์—ฐ๊ฐ•ํŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—ด์—ฐ๊ฐ•ํŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด Novelis์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด 2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Mark Millett: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO Well, Timna, again, thanks for your questions. We will not comment on where our material is going. I think the aluminum space is a lot more shielded from a confidentiality standpoint relative to steel. And so most of our relationships are under CA or NDAs. So I can't really speak to that other than it's absolutely phenomenal that the team in such short period of time is accessing those sorts of markets. Relative to the CapEx, yes, it did expand. Again, in all honesty, it's kind of the wind down of the project and just clearing up all the construction contracts. But I think more importantly, the last 3 months, it has been -- in particular, it's been incredibly difficult to get electrical talent with all the data centers, et cetera, being built, we found our contractors sort of drifting away from us. and there was a substantial increase in the cost to cover that and maintain our schedule.**Mark Millett:** Timna, ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์œ ์ง€๊ณ„์•ฝ(CA)์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๊ณ„์•ฝ(NDA) ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ, ํŒ€์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx) ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ๋„ค, ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ •์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Timna Tanners: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division Got it. If I could squeeze one more in. There was a comment yesterday that there's a view that customers would be switching away from aluminum back to steel because of the availability, not something we've heard before and just would be interested to get your thoughts on that as you're now in both markets.**Timna Tanners:** ๋„ค, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Šคํ‹ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‘ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ง„์ถœํ•ด ๊ณ„์‹  ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mark Millett: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO Well, I think, obviously, if you're an aluminum consumer and you've seen the sort of supply chain risk that they've just gone through, you've got to ask that question. I think -- and you've heard us say this before, as we got into the aluminum space and looking for -- well, just looking or doing our due diligence for the ADI project, automotive makers would have actually consumed more aluminum over recent years if there was more supply. So it's -- are they questioning aluminum? I don't think so. Aluminum is an incredibly important material for their future plans. We coming on to -- or coming into the marketplace will allow them optionality and greater redundancies through the supply chain. So I think that issue or that question will sort of be mitigated going forward.**Mark Millett:** ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์†Œ๋น„์—…์ฒด ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ADI ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ํฐ ์ค‘๋ณต์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์™„ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question is coming from Lawson Winder with Bank of America.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋กœ์Šจ ์œˆ๋”๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lawson Winder: BofA Securities, Research Division Mark, Theresa, and Barry, it's nice to hear from you. And sincere congratulations on the success at Aluminum Dynamics. What I wanted to do is just follow up, Mark, on your comments on capital allocation and that you noted that M&A might be a possibility. Can you give us a flavor of where there might be opportunities to improve the business through M&A, whether that be in downstream or upstream or raw materials or otherwise?**Lawson Winder:** BofA Securities, Research Division์˜ Mark, Theresa, Barry, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Aluminum Dynamics์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mark, ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. M&A๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, M&A๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์šด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ, ์›์ž์žฌ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mark Millett: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO We would steer away from raw materials I do believe. I think it's -- it would be aligned or parallel our previous commentary in downstream strategic sort of pull-through volume type opportunities where we can either lever or exploit our core strengths. So downstream in coating, the painting, those sort of value-add opportunities for sure. In value-add sort of manufacturing to some degree as long as the volumes are there, and it makes sense. But no, not upstream or raw material space with OmniSource we're the largest North American recycler of ferrous and nonferrous goods today. That's in great shape. You might see a little from a regional standpoint, a yard here or there, but no major thing. So yes, downstream value adds as we've pursued in the past.**Mark Millett:** ์›์ž์žฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์šด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์ „๋žต์  ํ’€์Šค๋ฃจ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ „ ๋…ผํ‰๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…, ํŽ˜์ธํŒ… ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์šด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—…๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ์›์ž์žฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. OmniSource๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ๋น„์ฒ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์—…์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์•ผ๋“œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ค, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์šด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question is coming from Phil Gibbs with KeyBanc Capital Markets.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ KeyBanc Capital Markets์˜ Phil Gibbs๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Philip Gibbs: KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division It sounds like based on your comments that rail is pretty strong. Any context just broadly you can give on that market? And then maybe give us a feel for how much of the rail mix is a part of your structural shipments right now?**Philip Gibbs:** KeyBanc Capital Markets์—์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ฒ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฝค ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
President & COO: Phil, this is Barry. We committed many years ago to be in the rail market because it's essential that they have a reliable, high-quality supplier at all times. So when wide flange is strong, you might see a smaller ratio. But in general, we try to stay exactly where the customers need us to be. It remains within percentage points of where it always is coming out of Columbia City. And we're resolving our contract relationships for next year right now, but we anticipate growth in that segment, and the team is doing an excellent job with availability of trains to get the product distributed easier quicker. And quality-wise, we're working on even better products coming in the next year or so based on some trials they've been doing. So it remains a good part of our business, but in the window that we always keep it. So we try not to surge you too much one way or the other.**President & COO:** ํ•„, ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒ ๋„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋„ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์ด๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žœ์ง€(wide flange)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ ํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ด์ฐจ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด์— ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ํŒ€์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์˜จ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ •๋„์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์น˜์šฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Philip Gibbs: KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division And I just have a follow-up on the flat-rolled side of the business and specifically at Sinton and just an update maybe on how the downstream lines are running and how much yield improvement you have left there? And then Theresa, I also missed the comments you made on the flat-rolled mix.**Philip Gibbs:** ํ‰์••์—ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ํ†ค(Sinton) ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ผ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์œจ ๊ฐœ์„  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ, ํ‰์••์—ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary Sure. No problem. I'll grab that and then Barry can comment...**Theresa Wagler:** ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Barry๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
President & COO: I'll comment on the downstream units. We're very excited about the quality that the team is getting out of the new lines that were added as well as the existing paint and galvanizing line. Galvalume is a very difficult product to make. The team has really risen to the occasion. There is a learning curve. And we went through that earlier this year to the point where we are seeing excellent yields, excellent produced prime products. And our distribution system and our customer base is going through approvals. A lot of the product there goes into contract type business with OEMs, and those trials are ongoing and very good. So we believe Sinton will have the full breadth of a product mix to offer as the markets return. As I mentioned, there's a little overhang on the galvanized still out there. We think that's diminished. We think it's going to be behind us here in months. The imports coming in the country have substantially tapered off. So we believe the playing field is going to be level. And based on good feelings, we think next year is going to be outstanding for Sinton to really realize all the hard work they've been putting in.**President & COO:** ๋‹ค์šด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ผ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋„์žฅ ๋ฐ ์•„์—ฐ๋„๊ธˆ ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํŒ€์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋ฅจ(Galvalume)์€ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์ด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต ๊ณก์„ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์œจ๊ณผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ 1๊ธ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ ์œ ํ†ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์Šน์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด OEM๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œํ—˜ ์šด์˜์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ ํ†ค(Sinton)์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์•„์—ฐ๋„๊ธˆ๊ฐ•ํŒ(galvanized) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋‚ด์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…๋Ÿ‰๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ „๋ง์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” Sinton์ด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary So Phil, for the shipment, the hot band was 1,097,000, cold-rolled 120,000, and coated 1,486,000.**Theresa Wagler:** ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ด์—ฐ์ด 109๋งŒ 7์ฒœ ํ†ค, ๋ƒ‰์—ฐ์ด 12๋งŒ ํ†ค, ๋„๊ธˆ์ด 148๋งŒ 6์ฒœ ํ†ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mark Millett: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO Phil, if I could just add because the question around structural tended to be rail centric. Just looking at the long products market in general, we're finding that to be incredibly strong and robust and believe that will certainly continue. non-residential is in great shape. And we see on the fabrication side, there's a lot of engineering sort of permitting, detailing work going on. And it would be our view that come the first quarter in '26, we're going to see a nice return of that volume as well.**Mark Millett:** ๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฒ ๋„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ง์”€ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด, ์žฅ์ฒ™ ์ œํ’ˆ(long products) ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ณ ์š”. ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ๊ด€๋ จ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํŒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 2026๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question is coming from Carlos De Alba with Morgan Stanley.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Carlos de Alba: Morgan Stanley, Research Division So I wanted to check, Mark, you mentioned that you saw some headwinds in the flat rolled business. Has the situation improved as we get into the fourth quarter? If you can give us a little bit more color as to how that part of your steel business is shaping out?**Carlos de Alba:** ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์—ญํ’์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Mark Millett: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO Yes. I think the headwind obviously was principally the inventory overhang, which as Barry just suggested is it's eroding and should be depleted by the end of this fourth quarter. And with the almost non-existent import profile, first quarter should be in good shape. I think you started to see that hot band pricing softened through the quarter, yet in mid-September, it kind of turned up. And I think we will see sort of slow but positive move through the end of this year. And as Barry said, we are quite optimistic or robust for Q1 and Q2 throughout the rest of '26.**Mark Millett:** ๋„ค, ์—ญํ’์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์—ด์—ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์—ฐํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, 9์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์™„๋งŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  26๋…„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Carlos de Alba: Morgan Stanley, Research Division Fair enough. And then just maybe complementing on the growth ahead. Given the early success that you have had on the aluminum business and your comments on demand being limited perhaps by supply, would you -- I noticed you didn't talk about potentially getting more into the aluminum business. Is this something that you might consider? Is it too early? Any color there?**Carlos de Alba:** ๋„ค, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์™„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œํ•œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ - ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™•์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์€ ์—†์œผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ์ง€์š”? ์•„์ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด๋ฅธ ๊ฑด์ง€์š”? ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ผ๋„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Mark Millett: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO Well, we want to make sure we walk before we run. I got to say the team down there is starting to sprint because they're incredibly excited. And I'm in honesty, incredibly excited by what those folks are doing. It's an incredible mill. There's absolute opportunity, Carlos, in aluminum, there's no doubt about it. We will see how things go over the next 6, 8 months or so, but there is definitely growth opportunity there, both in downstream, we could envision sort of exploiting or leveraging our prepaint capabilities. It's one of our highest margin product lines today. And the team would be incredibly effective to coat the thousands or millions of pounds of aluminum that gets painted every year. And then we do believe there's still clear room for a larger asset, the mill asset.**Mark Millett:** ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ ํŒ€์ด ์ด์ œ ์ „๋ ฅ์งˆ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ์†”์งํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณต์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 6๊ฐœ์›”, 8๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌํŽ˜์ธํŠธ(prepaint) ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๋งค๋…„ ๋„์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์„ ์ฝ”ํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์ œ๋ถ„์†Œ ์ž์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary Yes. Just as a reminder, Carlos, and I know some of you would have this top of mind, but for those that may not, even prior to 50% tariffs, the deficit of flat-rolled sheet in the U.S. was over 1.5 million metric tons. We're only adding 650,000. And then I think there's another project that may add another incremental amount, but that deficit is growing, and that's without tariffs. So then when you place that 50% tariff into the equation, it just really does -- we would never invest based on that, but the point is that there's a real need structurally independent of trade action.**Theresa Wagler:** ๋„ค, ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, 50% ๊ด€์„ธ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ‰์—ฐ๊ฐ•ํŒ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋ถ„์€ 150๋งŒ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญํ†ค์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 65๋งŒํ†ค๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€์„ธ ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 50% ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง๋กœ... ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์š”์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์กฐ์น˜์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question is coming from Andrew Jones with UBS.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ UBS์˜ Andrew Jones๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Andrew Jones: UBS Investment Bank, Research Division A couple of questions. Just firstly, on Sinton, just to get an idea as to how much that's adding to the EBITDA. Can you give us any sort of breakout for the profitability of that? And I've got a second question on tax, if you answer that first.**Andrew Jones:** UBS ํˆฌ์ž์€ํ–‰ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € Sinton ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ, EBITDA์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋จผ์ € ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary Sure, Andrew. And as soon as you said taxes, both Barry and Mark looked away. Now, I think I want to -- so Sinton specifically, Andrew, as a reminder, we said that their through-cycle EBITDA capability on an annual basis, but it's through-cycle. So we're not making a determination where the market is at this point in time is between $475 million and $525 million. And what I want to do is take a step back because I think there's a bigger picture item that we it would be helpful to discuss a little bit. And that's said, Mark mentioned, and we've talked about in the past that in the last 5 years, the fixed asset investments in aluminum, in Sinton and in the flat-rolled coating lines has been over $5 billion, just about $5 billion. Associated with those 3 projects is about $1.4 billion of through-cycle EBITDA capability. And we really haven't been able to utilize that up until this point. And so as we think about 2026, and we think about where the facilities will be from a maturity standpoint, including the ramping of aluminum, of that incremental additional earnings power, we think that we should have the ability to access on a through-cycle basis. So again, we're not making a determination of what that market will be like. But if it were through cycle, we really think we would have the ability to access somewhere at least no less than 60% to 65% of that number. So there's a lot of earnings potential that people may not understand is incremental structurally to Steel Dynamics because of the investments we've made over the last 5 years.**Theresa Wagler:** ๋„ค, ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜. ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์‹ ํ†ค(Sinton)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ EBITDA ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋А ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, 4์–ต 7,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 5์–ต 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„, ์‹ ํ†ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰์••์—ฐ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •์ž์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 50์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ 50์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 3๊ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 14์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ EBITDA ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์ฆ์„ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋А ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ 60%์—์„œ 65% ์ด์ƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•ด Steel Dynamics์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Andrew Jones: UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Yes. That's why I'm asking the question, I guess. I'm just wondering what the annualized contribution was in the third quarter and therefore, what's the delta of Sinton specifically going forward?**Andrew Jones:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐํ™˜์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜€๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ†ค(Sinton) ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary So we won't give that specific information. Suffice it to say, Sinton was EBITDA positive, but not to the magnitude of that through-cycle number. And you said you had a tax question.**Theresa Wagler:** ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ Sinton์ด EBITDA ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋งŒํผ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
Andrew Jones: UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Yes. No, it's about the deferred tax movement on cash flow, which boosted free cash this quarter. Just wondering if you could explain the origin of that and how you -- what the moving parts are in the coming quarters with regard to tax. Because I guess you've got a few things. Obviously, you flagged this $250 million impact for the Al project. And you've also -- I mean, there's obviously this Big Beautiful Bill, accelerated depreciation stuff going on. I mean can you just give us an idea for how we should think about like effective tax rates and the actual equivalent -- the actual cash tax profile in the coming quarters?**Andrew Jones:** ๋„ค, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์ด์—ฐ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„(free cash flow)์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋“ค์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ณ€๋™ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”. AI ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ 2์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ Big Beautiful Bill์˜ ๊ฐ€์†์ƒ๊ฐ(accelerated depreciation) ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋“ค์—์„œ ์‹คํšจ์„ธ์œจ(effective tax rate)๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary Yes, certainly. So it was a big boost to the third quarter because that's when we were able to adjust for the tax bill changes, which included additional research and development benefits as well as most importantly, the acceleration in depreciation as our aluminum assets are getting placed into operations. So that benefit of $147 million you're referring to, most of that was in the third quarter. You won't see that magnitude of increase in the fourth quarter. The way you should model cash taxes for 2025 is probably at a rate of about 8% to 9%. And then for 2026, I would model cash taxes closer to 15% to 16% and the effective rate probably closer to 23%.**Theresa Wagler:** ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์„ธ๋ฒ• ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ˜œํƒ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์šด์˜์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  1์–ต 4,700๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜œํƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2025๋…„ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธˆ(cash taxes)์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 8%์—์„œ 9% ์ •๋„์˜ ์„ธ์œจ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2026๋…„์—๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ 15%์—์„œ 16%์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ, ์œ ํšจ์„ธ์œจ(effective rate)์€ 23%์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question is coming from Mike Harris with Goldman Sachs.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Michael Harris: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division As we look at you consuming more biocarbon material to lower your carbon footprint, how should we think about what that could potentially do to your cost structure?**Michael Harris:** ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์นด๋ณธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์šฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary It's a good question, Mike. So from a cost structure perspective, it really probably won't have a material impact for you to be able to observe from the outside in. It is a joint venture. So we are transacting as we would at a market price to our steel mills. The joint venture is with Aymium, who has the IP associated with it. But what it does offer is an opportunity for us to offer an even lower carbon product and we do believe we're already seeing some customers that are providing premiums, not something that we're talking about at this point more broadly in specifics, but we think it will open the door for even more opportunity on market share, specifically in OEMs, specifically more in the flat-rolled side of the business. So there's a lot more we'll talk about as it relates to biocarbon in the future. They should be operating continuously here starting in November. So it will take a minute before we're supplying as much into the steel mills as we'd like. But you shouldn't see a dramatic impact on the cost side at this point.**Theresa Wagler:** ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Mike. ๋น„์šฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํˆฌ์ž์ด๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ œ์ฒ ์†Œ์— ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํˆฌ์ž ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ Aymium์ด ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ OEM ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ํ‰์••์—ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์นด๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 11์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์† ์šด์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ์ฒ ์†Œ์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Michael Harris: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Okay. That's very helpful. And then just one last one, if I could. Of the record shipments you saw in the third quarter, were there any material onetime sales included in that?**Michael Harris:** 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary No. No. It was just ramping up of Sinton and then we had some record shipments at a couple of other of our flat-rolled facilities as well as really a lot of strength in demand, as Mark pointed out, in the structural arena.**Theresa Wagler:** ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํ†ค(Sinton) ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‰์••์—ฐ ์‹œ์„ค ๋ช‡ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ๊ฐ•์žฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question is coming from Bill Peterson with JPMorgan.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ JPMorgan์˜ Bill Peterson๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
William Peterson: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division I wanted to talk about the steel mill shipments in the fourth quarter. You called out the 85,000 planned maintenance. But I guess is there anything else that we should be taking under consideration, for example, other things and seasonal trends or also taking into account imports, which seem to be at a very low level or maybe potentially abating further? Trying to get a sense on how to think about shipments relative to maybe the last 5 years of flat to down 5%.**William Peterson:** 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ•์†Œ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ •๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ 85,000ํ†ค ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์š”? ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ณดํ•ฉ์—์„œ 5% ํ•˜๋ฝ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฐ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Theresa Wagler: Executive VP, CFO & Company Secretary So you guys are so crafty. You always try to come at it from a different angle. And that's a compliment, Bill. For the fourth quarter, we just wanted to call out the maintenance because generally, we don't have all the maintenance in the same quarter as we are this time. So we felt like it was impactful enough to call out. But we do still believe there's going to be seasonality, whether it's the same as it's been in the last 5 years, I can't really comment to that. But you will see seasonality in the volumes in addition to what you're seeing from a maintenance perspective. Barry, Mark, do you have anything to add?**Theresa Wagler:** ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ . ๋นŒ, ์ด๊ฑด ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ์€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์ผ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ์š”. ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋งˆํฌ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
President & COO: The outages are just our regular attempt to keep our assets performing at the absolute tiptop condition. We plan them long in advance. And this is strange that we have all the mills taking some time in the fourth quarter, but all are great projects that continue to make our shops the safest in the industry and most efficient possible.**President & COO:** ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘๋‹จ์€ ์ €ํฌ ์ž์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์„ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
William Peterson: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division Okay. I'm not sure if this is crafty or not, but how should I think about your overall strategy in auto? And I know you're an emerging player in aluminum, but thinking about your steel, is this a market where you're looking to gain share? And if so, how should we think of that unfolding in the coming years? Or is really this business going to kind of grow with your existing partners, assuming they grow their U.S. footprint in order to avoid tariffs?**William Peterson:** ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ํฅ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒ ๊ฐ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
President & COO: We are really excited about the automotive business that we're doing. I think the opportunity for our customers to purchase a low carbon content product really enhanced our relationship early. And since starting to do business with us, our teams operate very efficiently, very smoothly and without much bureaucracy. So I believe our teams have a great position relationship. They've been working really hard this past year with all the tariff changes to allow us to continue to do what we do best for the automotive industry. We do see it growing. When we built Sinton, that was part of the design to be close to the Mexican automotive base with some high-value steel products. The facility was designed with that in mind. So as that ramps up and we have OEM packages into all of our customers from that facility, we anticipate the growth organically happening. We see it as good products, and we're appreciative that the customer base recognizes that. We received an outstanding award from Volkswagen in the second quarter, which was really surprising, and we were absolutely thankful to receive that, but it really highlights our position. We have a very low carbon footprint. We have a very engaging position going forward that doesn't change our cost structure. We've engaged on renewable energy and nuclear energy across our flat-rolled platforms. So we are ideally situated to grow our business there. And we're going to grow it where it makes sense and listen to our customers and have great discussions with them.**President & COO:** ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ €ํฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์—†์ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€๋“ค์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํ†ค(Sinton) ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— OEM ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์— ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our final question today will be coming from John Tumazos with Independent Research.**Operator:** ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Independent Research์˜ John Tumazos๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Tumazos: John Tumazos Very Independent Research, LLC Could you explain the $27 drop in scrap costs given that the steel business is strong, Calvert, Alabama starts up a new melt shop right now, et cetera. Is it from lower iron ore and coal prices and China selling lots of slabs and other steel, et cetera? And then second, would a reasonable guess for aluminum be $2.40 to $2.50 a pound sales realization with the big Midwest premium and maybe $1.40 production cost with $0.93 UBC.**John Tumazos:** ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ ๋น„์šฉ์ด 27๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์นผ๋ฒ„ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉํ•ด๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ด๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ด‘์„๊ณผ ์„ํƒ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ•˜๋ฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์Šฌ๋ž˜๋ธŒ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฐ ์ค‘์„œ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋‹น 2.40๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 2.50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์‹คํ˜„๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ, UBC 0.93๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•œ 1.40๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
Mark Millett: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO Well, taking #1, the scrap dropping off $27, it -- obviously, John, as you know, scrap is, in my mind, the most transparent fluid commodity out there, and it's just supply and demand. And honestly whether it's $27 in the broad scheme of things is not -- it's more noise than anything else. Directionally, I think it's important, but it's more noise. In the old days, $10, $15, $20 move would be monumental, today, it's not too much. But again, in the dynamics of scrap, with the segregation technologies out there today, the Shred1 and all these things, there's greater optionality of flow. And I think that's just bearing fruit. And we've always said, always suggested that we don't have a major concern that others have had over the years that, oh my goodness, if flat roll is going to continue to grow and scrap is going to be a problem. In fact, if you look at a lot of the new projects coming online, they are -- most of them anyway are having some CRI type virgin iron associated with them. So even though the production capability of the domestic industry is increasing, it's not at -- the scrap consumption is not at that same rate. So we still remain confident that scrap will remain in reasonable -- at a reasonable level and that going forward, spreads will remain very high, if not increase, to be honest going forward. Relative to your question on aluminum, I will refrain to be honest, it's a little bit more complicated as you can appreciate. Also, it depends on which grade, is it automotive, is it can sheet, is it industrial. It's all over the map. Suffice it to say, we do believe that our returns that we've advertised are more than achievable.**Mark Millett:** ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์ด 27๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์กด, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ๋™ ์›์ž์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ . ์†”์งํžˆ 27๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก์Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด๋Š” ์žก์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 15๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์˜ ์—ญํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค, Shred1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค ์™”๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์šฐ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, "ํ‰ํŒ์••์—ฐ๊ฐ•(flat roll) ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ฒ (scrap)์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด CRI ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฒ„์ง„ ์•„์ด์–ธ(virgin iron)์„ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ์ฒ  ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฒ ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ(spread)๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ž๋™์ฐจ์šฉ์ธ์ง€, ์บ” ์‹œํŠธ์šฉ์ธ์ง€, ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ‘œํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Tumazos: John Tumazos Very Independent Research, LLC I'm glad to be a shareholder.**John Tumazos:** ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mark Millett: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO John, we appreciate you being a shareholder all those years and challenging us for sure. And just to finish up, would like to thank all shareholders that support us that are on the call. And as I have to joke to them, if you're not a shareholder, you should be because we will endeavor to perform and use your dollars just as though they are our dollars. A couple of just points to customers that are on the line, thank you. Thank you for your support. Particularly I would like to welcome any Al customers that are on the line. It's been a pleasure to engage with you. And just in the last 3, 4, 5 weeks of market chaos in your space, it really has been refreshing for us and hopefully refreshing to you because we do bring a different approach from a sort of customer relationship standpoint. We truly will partner with you going forward. And lastly, any SDI folks on the call, absolutely hats off to you. You do a phenomenal job each and every day. You do make a difference. You are the best steel and metals team on the planet. Just make sure you keep safe and keep each other safe. Thank you all.**Mark Millett:** ์กด, ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹  ์  ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ†ตํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด ์‚ผ์•„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์•„์ง ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ €ํฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ†ตํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ†ตํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  AI ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 3์ฃผ, 4์ฃผ, 5์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์—…๊ณ„์— ์‹œ์žฅ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๋งบ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํ†ตํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ SDI ์ง์› ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์† ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์‹œ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Thank you. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's call. We thank you for your participation and have a great and safe day.**Operator:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

Here's a summary of the key points from the earnings call transcript in Korean:

โ€ข ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ:
- ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ธ์ฆ ํš๋“, ํŠนํžˆ ์บ”์‹œํŠธ์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์šฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์ง„์ „
- 2026๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตœ์  ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค(์ž๋™์ฐจ 35%, ์บ”์‹œํŠธ 45%, ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ 20%) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์ „๋ง
- 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ EBITDA ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘์ž ์˜ˆ์ƒ

โ€ข ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ „๋žต:
- ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž… ์ง€์† ๊ณ„ํš
- ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ค๋น„ํˆฌ์ž 5-6์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ
- ํ•˜๋ฅ˜๋ถ€๋ฌธ M&A ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘

โ€ข ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ง:
- ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ํ”Œ๋žซ๋กค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์†Œ ์ „๋ง
- ๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ฒฌ์กฐ
- 2026๋…„ ์‹ค์  ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ (์‹ ๊ทœ ํˆฌ์ž ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์˜)

์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€ํ‘œ, ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ์ „๋ง, ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ/๊ธฐํšŒ ์š”์ธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.