โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ“Š Presentation

Original Translation
Uber Technologies, Inc. (UBER) Q3 2025 Earnings Call November 4, 2025 8:00 AM EST

Company Participants

Balaji Krishnamurthy
Dara Khosrowshahi - CEO & Director
Prashanth Mahendra-Rajah - Chief Financial Officer

Conference Call Participants

Douglas Anmuth - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Eric Sheridan - Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division
Brian Nowak - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Justin Post - BofA Securities, Research Division
Ronald Josey - Citigroup Inc., Research Division
Ross Sandler - Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division
John Colantuoni - Jefferies LLC, Research Division
Nikhil Devnani - Sanford C.
# ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์Šค(Uber Technologies, Inc.) (UBER) 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ
2025๋…„ 11์›” 4์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ)

## ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž

๋ฐœ๋ผ์ง€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅดํ‹ฐ (Balaji Krishnamurthy)
๋‹ค๋ผ ์ฝ”์Šค๋กœ์ƒคํžˆ (Dara Khosrowshahi) - CEO ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ
ํ”„๋ผ์ƒจ์Šค ๋งˆํ—จ๋“œ๋ผ-๋ผ์ž (Prashanth Mahendra-Rajah) - ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CFO)

## ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์•ˆ๋ฌด์Šค (Douglas Anmuth) - JP๋ชจ๊ฑด ์ฒด์ด์Šค, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์—๋ฆญ ์…ฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ (Eric Sheridan) - ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ๋…ธ์™ (Brian Nowak) - ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ (Justin Post) - ๋ฑ…ํฌ์˜ค๋ธŒ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฆ๊ถŒ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋กœ๋„๋“œ ์กฐ์‹œ (Ronald Josey) - ์‹œํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋กœ์Šค ์ƒŒ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ (Ross Sandler) - ๋ฐ”ํด๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์€ํ–‰, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์กด ์ฝœ๋ž€ํˆฌ์˜ค๋‹ˆ (John Colantuoni) - ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋‹ˆํ‚ฌ ๋ฐ๋ธŒ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ (Nikhil Devnani) - ์ƒŒํฌ๋“œ C.

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**[์ฐธ๊ณ : ์‹ค์ œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ฐธ์„์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์œต ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™”์ž์˜ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.]**
Bernstein & Co., LLC., Research Division

Presentation

Operator

Hello, and welcome to the Uber Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the conference over to Balaji Krishnamurthy, Vice President, Strategic Finance, Investor Relations. You may begin. Balaji Krishnamurthy

Thank you, Sarah. Thank you, everyone, for joining us today, and welcome to Uber's Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Presentation. On the call today, we have Uber CEO, Dara Khosrowshahi; and CFO, Prashanth Mahendra-Rajah.
# ๋ฒ„์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ, LLC., ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ

## ๋ฐœํ‘œ

**์‚ฌํšŒ์ž**

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Uber 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์‚ฌํšŒ์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด์‚ฌํ•ญ] ์ด์ œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „๋žต์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ Balaji Krishnamurthy์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

**Balaji Krishnamurthy**

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Sarah. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, Uber์˜ 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฝœ์—๋Š” Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi์™€ CFO Prashanth Mahendra-Rajah๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
During today's call, we will present both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures and additional disclosures regarding these non-GAAP measures, including a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures are included in the press release, supplemental slides and our filings with the SEC, each of which is posted to investor.uber.com. Certain statements in this presentation and on this call are forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may vary -- may differ materially from these forward-looking statements, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements we make today, except as required by law.์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ๋Š” GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ non-GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ non-GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋‚ด์—ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ non-GAAP ์ง€ํ‘œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ, ๋ณด์ถฉ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ๋ฐ SEC ์ œ์ถœ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ investor.uber.com์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ (forward-looking statements)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ๋„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For more information about factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements, please refer to the press release we issued today as well as risks and uncertainties described in our most recent Form 10-K and in other filings made with the SEC. We published our quarterly earnings press release, prepared remarks and supplemental slides to our Investor Relations website earlier today, and we ask you to review those documents if you haven't already. We will open the call to questions following brief opening remarks from Dara. With that, let me hand it over to Dara. Dara Khosrowshahi
CEO & Director

Thanks, Balaji.
๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ Form 10-K ๋ฐ SEC์— ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ, ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์•„์ง ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dara์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐœํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ด์–ด ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ Dara์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Dara Khosrowshahi
CEO ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Balaji.
Q3 was an outstanding quarter for Uber, driven by a powerful combination of innovation and execution. Trips grew 22%, marking our fastest growth since 2023. Both lines of business accelerated with mobility trips coring 21%, significantly exceeding our expectations. This top line strength was fueled by record audience and engagement, up 17% and 4%, respectively. Gross bookings grew 21%, while average pricing remained relatively flat. This translated into record adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, reinforcing our ability to deliver affordability for consumers while generating strong operating leverage.3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฝ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 22% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 2023๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฝ์€ 21% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 17%์™€ 4% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ด์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์•ก์€ 21% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ•ฉ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA์™€ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฌํ™•์ธ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're expecting more of the same strong performance in Q4 with another quarter of high teens gross bookings growth and low to mid-30s EBITDA growth. In fact, we hit a new record over Halloween weekend, this most recent Halloween with more than 130 million trips across Mobility and Delivery and generating more than $2 billion in gross bookings. While we're proud of what we built, we're even more focused on what comes next. As I often remind the team, great technology companies deliver today while building for tomorrow. To that end, we've defined six strategic areas of focus to guide our next phase. First, from Trip experience to Lifetime experience.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์•ก(gross bookings)์€ 10%๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„, EBITDA๋Š” 30%๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ 1์–ต 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์•ก์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋”์šฑ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์— ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋“ฏ์ด, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๊ฐˆ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ •์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฒฝํ—˜(Trip experience)์—์„œ ํ‰์ƒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜(Lifetime experience)์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're deepening engagement across our platform with cross-platform consumers spending 3x more and retaining 35% better than single product users. Second is building a hybrid future, seamlessly integrating human drivers and autonomous vehicles into a single marketplace, giving us unmatched flexibility and efficiency. Third, investing in local commerce, expanding rapidly into grocery retail now and an approximately $12 billion gross bookings run rate and growing significantly faster than restaurant delivery. Fourth is multiple gigs. This is broadening earning opportunities for 9.4 million drivers and couriers, including new digital tasks powered by Uber AI solutions.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋Œ€๋น„ 3๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  35% ๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ ์ง€์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์šด์ „์ž์™€ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์— ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋กœ์ปฌ ์ปค๋จธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ฝ 120์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์•ก ๋Ÿฐ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ(run rate)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹๋‹น ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์†Œ๋งค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํ”Œ ๊ธฑ(multiple gigs)์œผ๋กœ, Uber AI ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 940๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์šด์ „์ž์™€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Fifth is becoming a growth engine for merchants, helping our over 1.2 million merchant partners drive significant incremental sales through ads, offers and new demand channels like Uber Direct as well as new partnerships. And then finally, Generative AI, embedding intelligence across Uber to enhance productivity, optimize our operations and deliver more personalized consumer experiences. You'll see us invest in these areas with our product, our people and our capital in the years ahead. They're designed to deepen customer relationships, grow our technology advantage and to extend the profitability flywheel that we built.๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋งน์ ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์—”์ง„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 120๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋งน์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ด‘๊ณ , ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Uber Direct์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๊ทœ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๋ถ„ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Uber ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์ „์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์žฌํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์šด์˜์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ œํ’ˆ, ์ธ๋ ฅ, ์ž๋ณธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The strong execution, a unified global platform and unmatched scale, we're building the next generation of Uber, one that's positioned to create lasting value for many, many years ahead. With that, operator, why don't we start questions?# ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ, ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์„ ๋ถˆํ—ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ตํ™˜์›๋‹˜, ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .

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**์ฐธ๊ณ :** ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์„ธ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Uber Technologies Q3 2025 ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์š”์•ฝ

โ€ข **๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ**: 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ(Gross Bookings) 21% ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ 22% ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ 2023๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ๊ธฐ๋ก. ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ 21% ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํšŒ. ์กฐ์ • EBITDA์™€ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์šด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์ž…์ฆ.

โ€ข **๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค**: 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ 10%๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ, EBITDA 30%๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋ง. ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์ฃผ๋ง ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ(1์–ต 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌํ–‰, 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ์ง€์† ํ™•์ธ.

โ€ข **6๋Œ€ ์ „๋žต ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ œ์‹œ**: โ‘ ํฌ๋กœ์Šคํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ™•๋Œ€(๊ต์ฐจ ์ด์šฉ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์ถœ 3๋ฐฐ, ์œ ์ง€์œจ 35% ์šฐ์ˆ˜), โ‘ก์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ, โ‘ข๋กœ์ปฌ ์ปค๋จธ์Šค ํˆฌ์ž(์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ/์†Œ๋งค 120์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์žฅ), โ‘ฃ940๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„/๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์› ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ธฐํšŒ ํ™•๋Œ€, โ‘ค120๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋งน์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ง€์›, โ‘ฅ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ•ํ™”.

โ€ข **๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ์–ด์กฐ**: ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ . ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ


โ“ Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: Your first question comes from the line of Douglas Anmuth of JPMorgan.**Operator:** ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ JP๋ชจ๊ฑด์˜ Douglas Anmuth ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Douglas Anmuth: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division Dara, can you just talk about the path to increase the 20% of MAPC season markets where you have Mobility and Delivery, they use Uber One and you talk about these drivers of cross-platform usage. And then could you expand on the recently announced NVIDIA partnership. Both of you have invested in several AV tech providers. You've also talked about deploying 100,000 vehicles. Can you talk about the time line and then who will own the fleet in that scenario?**Douglas Anmuth:** JPMorgan Chase & Co, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, MAPC ์‹œ์ฆŒ ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ 20%๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  Uber One์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ NVIDIA ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์…จ๊ณ , 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
CEO & Director: Sure, absolutely. So in terms of cross-platform and the penetration there, as we talked about, about 20% of consumers where we operate both Mobility and Delivery because we know and operate Mobility and Delivery in every single country that we operate in. Only 20% of consumers are active across both businesses. And for example, 30% of our Mobility riders have never tried any Uber Eats offering and 75% have never tried gross in retail. And typically, where we see a higher penetration of that is in markets where Mobility and Delivery are particularly strong in terms of their penetration, Australia would be an example of that. And so just mathematically, the cross-platform crossover is higher. What we have now done, what we're doing now is to set of specific programs to drive cross-platform behavior. So you'll see kind of top tabs in Rides and Uber Eats app to make it easier to transact across the various businesses. We're creating like personalized experiences to upsell based on context, let's say, Ride to Eats. If you're going to work, we'll offer you Starbucks on the way to work. That's a great incremental business for Starbucks and it's kind of a delightful experience for you as well. And then, of course, membership is a huge factor in deepening kind of our own relationship with consumers, but then also introducing cross platform as well. So all of those are various ways to drive cross-platform the average cross-platform consumer is spending 3x more than kind of monoline consumers. So it's just a mathematical and unique advantage that we have. And I think we're very, very early in terms of the innings in terms of driving cross-platform activity. It's happening naturally. And again, a lot of innovation going on from the teams to make sure that when we target cross-platform usage, we're doing with kind of with the right context and not getting in the way of your just ordering pizza on a Friday night. In terms of NVIDIA, we are very, very excited about the partnership there. NVIDIA is creating with Hyperion like a reference architecture for L4-ready autonomous that they are going to make available to any OEM out there. And if you kind of step back and you think about the strategy, a future 10 years from now, where every single new car sold, is not only L3-ready if it's a personal car, but it's also L4-ready if you want to contribute that car to a ride-sharing platform like ours or fleets might buy those cars as well. That is a very bright future for the world because it will make the world safer in terms of these autonomous vehicles being super safe, not getting distracted in terms of driving, but it's also very good for our ecosystem and that we will have already kind of supply of cars on our platform as well. And we are very early, but I think that we're quite confident in demonstrating that cars, L4 cars that are on our platform can drive higher revenue per car per day than cars than aren't on our platform. So we think that the NVIDIA strategy and our strategy is very much aligned. We announced the relationship also with Stellantis with a initial 5,000 vehicles that are going to be powered by NVIDIA as well. But we expect that to scale significantly more going forward. We will use our -- again, NVIDIA is building the software as well. So it's a hardware platform, but NVIDIA is also investing in building out L4 software stack that will be than essentially distributable on any car using the Hyperion 10 platform, which is a great reference architecture. And then in terms of who's going to own the fleet, we will -- we can lean in with our balance sheet early on to kind of establish the economics of these fleets. But eventually, we think that you're going to have -- just like you've got these REITs owning hotels, better yield vehicles, I think that you will see yield vehicles show up for fleets in terms of whether they're owned by private equity or public fleets out there. So we can lean in with our balance sheet, but we think that all these assets are going to be financialized over a period of time. So very excited about the partnership. Obviously, if there's one ally you want in the world in terms of AI or autonomous is NVIDIA and super excited to innovate with them.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 20%๋งŒ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ 20%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ 30%๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฒ„์ด์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ , 75%๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ต์ฐจ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„์ด์ธ  ์•ฑ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ํƒญ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์—…์…€๋ง๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด์ธ ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ด์šฉ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ด์šฉ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‰๊ท  3๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •๋ง ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒ€๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ํ”ผ์ž ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—”๋น„๋””์•„(NVIDIA) ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—”๋น„๋””์•„๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์˜จ(Hyperion)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด L4 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  OEM๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋žต์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ 10๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด L3 ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์…ฐ์–ด๋ง ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด L4 ์ค€๋น„๋„ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์šด์ „ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šดํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” L4 ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋‹น ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ NVIDIA์˜ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์ €ํฌ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ Stellantis์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— NVIDIA ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํƒ‘์žฌ๋  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ 5,000๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, NVIDIA๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ L4 ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์Šคํƒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์—๋„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, Hyperion 10 ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜(reference architecture)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ(balance sheet)๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์šด์˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ธ (REITs)๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ชจํŽ€๋“œ(private equity)๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์‚ฐ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋‚˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ์ž๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—”๋น„๋””์•„(NVIDIA)์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด๋ค„๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Eric Sheridan with Goldman Sachs.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค์˜ ์—๋ฆญ ์…ฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division On the Delivery side of the business, as you continue to widen out the array of what you're offering users, can you talk a little bit about how much of that is a stimulant to new user growth for Uber Eats or a driver of increased frequency across the broader platform, just to better understand where the sort of the output of the yield is showing up in the business. And then on the AV side, maybe the building on Doug's question, where you've rolled out AVs today, what have you learned so far with respect to the impact of more supply on the road and how it helps either stimulate demand or impact on the pricing side?**Eric Sheridan:** ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Uber Eats์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์–ด๋А ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, Doug์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ๋„๋กœ ์œ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ด‰์ง„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. Eric, it's Prashanth. I'll take the first part of that on Delivery and then let Dara address the AV side. We had a -- we're really thrilled with how the Delivery business has accelerated. For the third quarter, it's the fastest growth we've seen in 4 years, four points of acceleration. And it's really -- you're seeing that growth pretty broad across multiple markets. and it's coming from investments that we're making in a number of areas on improving the product. On the grocery and retail side specifically, we're very excited on how grocery and retail is leading to an introduction of folks into the Online Food Delivery as well. And we're seeing great growth, and I think we have some data in our supplemental charts that show some of the statistics around that, which is gross and retail being a source of creating consumers for the Online Delivery, Grocery and Retail. It's a great TAM for us. I think in the prepared remarks, we may have mentioned that we're at now a $12 billion run rate, which is it's growing at a meaningfully faster rate than our Online Food Delivery. And we'll continue to lean into that Grocery Retail Business, which is now variable contribution positive. So it's helping us carry its own weight with high growth and really working quite complementary with Delivery. And then as Dara just answered in Doug's question, it's a cross-platform strategy that we're working on to help folks move across all three of our LOBs.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, Eric. Prashanth์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ Dara๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 4๋…„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ , 4ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์œ ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง„์ž…์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด์ถฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€๋ จ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ฒœ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ž ์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ(TAM)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 120์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๊ณ„์† ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณ€๋™ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ด์ต(variable contribution)์ด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๋กœ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ์ •๋ง ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ณด์™„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ Dara๊ฐ€ Doug์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: And then, Eric, in terms of how AVs are affecting the overall business, listen, it's very, very early, the biggest scale operations that we've got are with Waymo in Austin and Atlanta. And what we are seeing is that those markets are growing faster than other U.S. markets. And this is in a Q3 where the U.S. actually accelerated nicely Q3 over Q2. So the overall U.S. market is strong, but we're finding that, for example, growth in Phoenix often Atlanta was more than twice the rest of the U.S. So that's certainly a good signal. What that has also led to is that driver earnings in those markets are super, super healthy as well. So in Austin, for example, where we have the most AVs on the ground, drive our earnings per hour actually outpaced the rest of the U.S. So whether or not the growth in those markets is correlation or causal, it's too soon to tell. But the market certainly look healthy. Our partnership with Waymo continues to be excellent from an operational standpoint. Waymo utilization is still very, very high. And what we're seeing is an overall market that's healthy as well, which is a really good signal as we transition to this hybrid network of AVs and human drivers.**CEO & Director:** ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Eric, AV๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์•„์ง ์ •๋ง ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด๊ณผ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์—์„œ Waymo์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”ผ๋‹‰์Šค๋‚˜ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ˆ˜์ต๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด AV๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์•ž์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ์ง€ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Waymo์™€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์€ ์šด์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Waymo์˜ ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ (utilization)์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ(AV)์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์šด์ „์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Brian Nowak with Morgan Stanley.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ๋…ธ์™ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Brian Nowak: Morgan Stanley, Research Division I have two, one on Mobility and one on Delivery. The first one on Mobility, the U.S. business seems to be doing very well again. Just curious for any further color on progress you're making in the urban versus suburban strategy or the sparse city strategy that you talked about call it, 6 or 9 months ago, sort of drivers of that growth and the nice trip growth you're seeing in the U.S., urban versus suburban. Now in Food Delivery, any color you can give us about the European Food Delivery Business. One of your competitors is going to be entering a couple of those markets potentially a little more aggressively to come. How do you sort of think about the key investment areas into '26 you're focused on in the European Food Delivery Business?**Brian Nowak:** ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 9๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์ฏค ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๋„์‹ฌ ๋Œ€ ๊ต์™ธ ์ „๋žต, ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋„์‹œ ์ „๋žต์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋™์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋„์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ต์™ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ช‡ ๊ณณ์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. 26๋…„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์ฃผ์š” ํˆฌ์ž ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Okay. Thanks, Brian. I'm going to handle the first question on Mobility and then Dara will talk about competitors in the Food Delivery space. So the sparse geography strategy, which we had talked about. This originally, if you recall, this originally was an output of the work that we had led on focusing on how to increase our Delivery Business. And in that analysis and as we begin to look at how we can make better progress on Delivery, we identified that there was more opportunities for us to continue to push on sparse geographies in the Mobility area. And the benefit that we're seeing there really is first, it's a very large footprint. So as we look across the globe here and similar for the U.S. our sparse geographies are actually growing at about 1.5x the rate of our denture market, and the penetration opportunity in these sparse markets continues to be quite high. We -- our rough take is that we're maybe 20% into what the opportunity is on the sparse market. So still lots of upside there. And again, that's global numbers, but you're sort of seeing similar demographics for the U.S., which I think is where your question was. So in focusing on the sparse geographies, we're really focused on three areas. It is on the expanding the availability of the product, increasing the reliability of the product and then ensuring that we have the right product fit. So for example, the wait and save product has been an excellent match for the sparse geographies because typically, when you're in a more suburban environment -- you're in a situation where you don't mind waiting a little bit for your ride, which gives us the ability to find the right match and to compensate for the lower density of cars, which may be in that market. So all of that is continuing to feed the flywheel, and we feel very excited about how smart geographies are going to continue to provide growth for our U.S. market for many quarters to come. I'll hand here now to Dara to talk about the Delivery Competition environment.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Brian. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” Dara๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์†Œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „๋žต(sparse geography strategy)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ „๋žต์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ํฌ์†Œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํฌ์†Œ ์ง€์—ญ(sparse geographies)์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์น˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 1.5๋ฐฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฌ์†Œ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์นจํˆฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”, ํฌ์†Œ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ ์ค‘ ์•„์ง 20% ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์‹คํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ์†Œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ ํ™•๋Œ€, ์ œํ’ˆ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ™•๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์›จ์ดํŠธ ์•ค ์„ธ์ด๋ธŒ(Wait and Save) ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์ด ์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๋งค์นญ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ง€์—ญ ํ™•์žฅ ์ „๋žต์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes, absolutely. So we are very happy about our position in Europe. We've got the leading position in Europe. We have become the #1 player in the U.K. We've been the #1 player in France for some period of time. We're gaining category position very solidly in both Spain and Germany. I was visiting there last week to visit with the teams and understand a bit more with -- about the market. So the momentum in Europe and the profitability in Europe is excellent. And listen, food is a huge category. It's no surprise. This is $2 trillion TAM and food and kind of $10 trillion in grocery. So competition is going to be a fact. We have built a position in Europe organically and some of our competitors have had to buy their way into a European position, and that's always more difficult because it comes with a bunch of integration, mess, et cetera, that we don't have to deal with. And I think from our standpoint, we're going to do more of the same, which is it's all about expanding merchant selection and improving service, improving reliability in terms of delivering the food to you exactly as expected at the right time. we're going to use the power of the platform to drive cross-sell and membership as well. And then we're going to continue to kind of deepen our partnership with the ecosystem. You've seen announcements with OpenTable, Instacart, iFood as well in Brazil, not in Europe, obviously, but in Brazil. And I think the last thing that I would say is, we competed with a number of these players outside of the U.S. We compete with DoorDash in many markets, in Australia, Japan, Canada and we've been gaining category position in those markets for some period of time. So competition against these players is nothing new. And certainly, in the U.S., in Europe and the rest of the world, we have been a category gainer for some period of time. while improving profitability, and I expect that to continue.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ 1์œ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 1์œ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋„ ํ˜„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์„œ ํŒ€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์€ ํƒ์›”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . TAM(์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ)์ด 2์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ 10์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ฐ€๋งน์  ์„ ํƒํญ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ํž˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ต์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค(cross-sell)์™€ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ๋„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. OpenTable, Instacart์™€์˜ ์ œํœด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ๋Š” iFood์™€์˜ ์ œํœด๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ DoorDash์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋“ค ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Justin Post with Bank of America.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Justin Post: BofA Securities, Research Division Just would love to hear you talk about the margin flow-through in the quarter if you made any extra investments? And then second, you're thinking about the investments you're going to need over the next 12, 18 months to really scale your AV business? And could that impact Mobility margins?**Justin Post:**

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ํ–ฅํ›„ 12~18๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰(AV) ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋งˆ์ง„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.

๋จผ์ € ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„  ์ถ”์„ธ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ํ–ฅํ›„ 12~18๊ฐœ์›”์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ํ™•๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ œ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๋А๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” AV ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, AV ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ(unit economics)์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ์— ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Chief Financial Officer: Okay. Yes. Justin, I'll take the first one, and I'll let Dara sort of comment on that second one there. So maybe let's take a step back to reflect on third quarter. Our profit, our EBITDA was up 33% and year-over-year. And as a result, we hit an all-time high for our margins at 4.5% of GB, which is up roughly 40 bps year-over-year. The outlook for Q4 is pretty consistent. Another rinse and repeat and we are tracking exactly where we want to be against the 3-year framework we gave you in February of '24, and that is mid- to high teens gross bookings growth and a high 30% to 40% EBITDA CAGR. We really are proud of how we've been able to drive profitable growth at scale here, both Mobility and Delivery are accelerating, and that's accelerating off of a pretty enormous base. So it is tough to really defy the law of large numbers. And with that growth, we're converting that into the strong profitability and generating a ton of cash, almost $9 billion on a trailing 12 month, which were which we're using to reduce share count. So we are very deliberately as we have said for several quarters now, we are very deliberately moderating the pace of our margin expansion. Over the last couple of years, we demonstrated that this enterprise and this business model can be profitable. We've taken our -- for example, we've taken our Delivery Business from when I joined in late '23 from like a low 2% EBITDA margin to now almost 4%. And that has been through to demonstrate that this is a great business. These are both great businesses. With that, we're now asking investors measure us on total profitability understand that we are committed to annual profit expansion year-over-year profit expansion for as far into the future as we can see. But we will sort of run the balance between the two product lines and on a sequential basis to make investments. And that's because we -- as we've said many times, we have so many exciting opportunities to invest in I won't go through a big laundry list here, but Dara has already mentioned the exciting things we see on cross platform. The investments we're making in affordability and low-cost product offerings is partly what is responsible for the acceleration in Mobility that we're talking about. In some earlier questions, we talked about grocery and retail, which are being a great source of adding new consumers. So I could go on and on, but that's the model, and we're excited about the future. And I would just continue to remind investors focus on our overall profit dollar expansion and know that we are committed to grow that on an annual basis for as far into the future as we can see. Let me now relate that among the many exciting investment opportunities to hand off to Dara to talk about investment opportunities in AV.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์ต, ์ฆ‰ EBITDA๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 33% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง„์œจ์ด ์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์•ก(GB) ๋Œ€๋น„ 4.5%๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 40bp ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „๋ง๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 24๋…„ 2์›”์— ์ œ์‹œํ•œ 3๊ฐœ๋…„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์•ก ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  10%๋Œ€ ์ค‘ํ›„๋ฐ˜, EBITDA ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ (CAGR) 30%๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 40%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ›„ํ–‰ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 90์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ 23๋…„ ๋ง์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 2% ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4%์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ์š”์ฒญ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ด์ต ํ™•๋Œ€์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋‘ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ œ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ์‹ ๊ทœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ™•๋ณด์— ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ด์ต ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰(AV) ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes, Justin, so just putting some perspective in terms of AV, is not profitable today. And any new product that we introduced into the marketplace starts off in a position where we're losing money, and we're unprofitable. And the pattern is the same every single time, introduce a new product, invest in building up supply of that product. Once we invest in building out that supply of that product, we build up liquidity in the ecosystem. And as we build up liquidity, we build more consumer demand as liquidity and reliability improves, consumer demand improves as does willingness to pay to improve. Like that, we've done it 10x, 15x over and over again. And if you look at our strategy on the Mobility business, it's a bit of a barbell strategy. So we've got kind of UberX, which is kind of the baseline business. And then we have some premium products like U4B, Uber for business that has premium margins like black and reserve that also come with premium margins as well. And we use those premium margins to invest into some of the categories that we're trying to build our growth back, for example. So this was taxi. It was 2-wheelers, Moto, 3-wheelers, autorickshaws in India is UberX share, for example. All of those products have been unprofitable when we launch. And as we build out liquidity kind of the profitability of those products improves, and frankly, we can turn those products profitable if we wanted tomorrow, but it's about the balance of investing in profitability and growth. The same is true of AV here, which is as we're building out our supply base, we'll lose money in AV. I expect that AV won't be profitable for a few years going forward. And as we build liquidity, we can take margins up. Right now, it looks exactly like a number of our early products and kind of we can balance the overall margins of our Mobility business with this barbell strategy of premium products, feeding some of our investment products and feeding some of the new growth bets. As it relates to AV, we'll also use our balance sheet. We'll kind of invest in the AV ecosystem, various players. We will -- we have established a global kind of fleet network to make sure that they can clean the cars, recharge the cars, et cetera. And we're also investing in AV data collection and partnership with NVIDIA, so that we are collecting kind of ride share specific data that we can provide to our partners as well. So this is -- it's something we've done multiple times, and we expect to run the play again in AV in terms of the barbell strategy that we've got.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์ €์Šคํ‹ด. AV์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ์Œ“์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ˆ˜์š”๋„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ถˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๋ฒˆ, 15๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ ์ „๋žต(barbell strategy)๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ธ UberX๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” U4B(Uber for Business), ๋ธ”๋ž™, ๋ฆฌ์ €๋ธŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํƒ์‹œ, 2๋ฅœ์ฐจ, ๋ชจํ† , ์ธ๋„์˜ 3๋ฅœ ์˜คํ† ๋ฆญ์ƒค, UberX ์‰์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋“ค ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AV(์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰)๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ AV ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„์€ AV๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๋†’์—ฌ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ž ์ œํ’ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ทœ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ ์ „๋žต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AV์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AV ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ธ์ฐจ, ์ถฉ์ „ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—”๋น„๋””์•„(NVIDIA)์™€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์—๋„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์…ฐ์–ด์— ํŠนํ™”๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์˜จ ์ „๋žต์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ ์ „๋žต(barbell strategy)์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Ron Josey with Citi.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์”จํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ก  ์กฐ์‹œ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ronald Josey: Citigroup Inc., Research Division Maybe sticking with the investment theme, but a to your point on lifetime investments. I think in the letter, you talked about suggested some short-term investments for loyalty gains. Can you help us understand a little bit more on these loyalty gains on the Uber One benefits? Clearly, you've talked about cross-platform. And then back on U.S. trip growth which accelerated affordability, the barbell approach totally get it. Talk to us about insurance rates and then the benefits from newer driver or newer riders like seniors and teens.**Ronald Josey:** ํ‰์ƒ ํˆฌ์ž ํ…Œ๋งˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์„œํ•œ์—์„œ ๋กœ์—ดํ‹ฐ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Uber One ํ˜œํƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋กœ์—ดํ‹ฐ ํ™•๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”Šํ•˜์‹  ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ ์ „๋žต(barbell approach)์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ—˜ ์š”์œจ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด, 10๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ด์šฉ์ž์ธต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes, absolutely. So we're very, very happy about our progress in Uber One. I think the last time that we talked to, we talked about 36 million members growing at healthy rates. That continues. So the penetration of Uber One's in terms of gross bookings, it's about 2/3 of gross bookings for our Delivery Business and continues to increase its gross bookings penetration in Mobility as well. And the benefits are there -- frankly, they're just the best benefits in the industry. You got 6% cash back on rides, no delivery fee up to 10% off of orders plus exclusive selection an upgrade to priority delivery and then kind of surprise and delight other moments as well that we give to our members. The other good news for us is that when we look at membership cohorts, and membership retention, even though members the number of members is growing very, very fast, the cohorts actually in terms of retention continued to improve. Especially as we move a higher percentage of the users from monthly passes to annual passes as well. And then at the same time, we continue to roll out the program geographically. We're up in -- we're now in 42 countries versus 28 a year ago. Now I would tell you that early on in the initial months when someone becomes a member, typically, that is profit negative for us because the discounts that we offer the member exceed the increment in terms of how much they use the product and/or how well we retain them. Both of those go up. As the members mature, 6-plus months, then the members actually become profitable as well. So in the first 6 months, actually moving someone over to membership, especially moving someone who is already a high-frequency user, is a net negative. We still make money on those members, but it's a net negative in terms of margins. And then it becomes a net positive as the power of the platform comes in, cross platform comes in and the retention kicks in as well. So it's just an example of kind of a near-term investments that we make to drive long-term engagement and long-term growth and the math behind those investments in terms of the lifetime value versus the cost of a member acquisition continues to improve. As a result, we're also kind of investing in more partnerships to align our membership program with other membership programs. Obviously, we have a best-in-breed program with Amex, the consumer Platinum spend. But you're also seeing like exclusive premium table reservations via OpenTable, discounted or sometimes free Clear Plus memberships as well. So the power of the membership is actually getting stronger as we align with others in the industry as well.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ์›(Uber One)์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ 3,600๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์•ก(gross bookings) ๋Œ€๋น„ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ์› ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์•ก์˜ ์•ฝ 2/3๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์•ก ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜œํƒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ 6% ์บ์‹œ๋ฐฑ, ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋น„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ, ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์‹œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 10% ํ• ์ธ, ๋…์  ์ƒํ’ˆ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ, ์šฐ์„  ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ , ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ํšŒ์› ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ์™€ ํšŒ์› ์œ ์ง€์œจ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ํšŒ์› ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ๋ณ„ ์œ ์ง€์œจ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์›”๊ฐ„ ํŒจ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํŒจ์Šค๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ์ „ 28๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 42๊ฐœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํšŒ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์› ์œ ์ง€์œจ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๋„๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์†์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์›๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ์†์‹ค์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ํž˜์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฆฌํ…์…˜์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆœ์ด์ต์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„์™€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์•  ๊ฐ€์น˜(LTV) ๋Œ€๋น„ ํšŒ์› ํš๋“ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ•์Šค(Amex) ์ปจ์Šˆ๋จธ ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ์ง€์ถœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜คํ”ˆํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”(OpenTable)์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋…์  ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Clear Plus) ํšŒ์›๊ถŒ ํ• ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ œ๊ณต ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜œํƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—…๊ณ„ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšŒ์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Ron, I'll take the second part of that question on insurance. And 2025 really has been a very good year for us in terms of the progress that we've made. And maybe before I get into the elements, just a shout out to the cross-functional team across Uber U.S., who really has helped us in a number of different areas, make great progress in '25. So we've always talked about sort of three elements to our insurance strategy. And over the course of this year, all three have really contributed to what I think will be beneficial for us in '26 and as we go forward. On the legislation side, we've had a number of great wins in a variety of different areas, Georgia, Nevada and then most recently, I think there's been a bit of press on the wins in California, which will help specifically reduce the uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage limits that are applicable to us from $1 million down to $60,000 on an individual basis and $300,000 per accident. That is very beneficial for us in California, and it adds to the momentum that we've seen in a number of other states. On the tech side, we've talked about the driving insights dashboard, and this is a product that the tech team has developed that allows our drivers to get some intelligence and some performance feedback on what their driving behavior is doing. It helps alert them to jack rabbit starts and hard braking, sharp turns and so forth. And by giving them this feedback, we are actually seeing drivers on their own sort of improve their driving behavior. And it's actually -- we've seen -- after we've introduced that visibility to drivers, we've seen more miles driven by those in the highest scoring bucket, which is an indicator that folks are adjusting their behavior to be safer drivers. And then the sort of the cherry on top of that is we've now introduced advantage mode into select cities, and we'll continue to roll that out and advantage mode actually provide some rewards to those drivers who are the -- who are improving their driving score. And then lastly, on the commercial side, by having a captive and having a top class team that is working on the commercial negotiations we have the ability to continue to keep our partnerships really at a stable level and also where need be, apply some tension on who holds the risk and who holds how much profitability our partners can share from that, and that allows us to keep tension on the cost side. So the result of all these efforts is that we expect that we're going to see hundreds of millions of dollars of savings. And we look to pass those savings on to customers through lower fares really across the U.S. for next year.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋ก , ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ง„์ „ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ 25๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํฐ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ํฌ๋กœ์ŠคํŽ‘์…”๋„ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ 26๋…„๊ณผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„, ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋’€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋ณด๋„๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ฐ ์ €๋ณดํ—˜ ์šด์ „์ž ๋ณด์ƒ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 6๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‹น 30๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด์–ด์˜จ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์— ํž˜์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์šด์ „ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์šด์ „ ํ–‰ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์ „์Šค์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์ถœ๋ฐœ, ๊ธ‰์ œ๋™, ๊ธ‰ํšŒ์ „ ๋“ฑ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์šด์ „ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ฃผํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์šด์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐดํ‹ฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“œ(Advantage Mode)๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐดํ‹ฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ์šด์ „ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ž์ฒด ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์—… ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์•ก์„ ๋‚ด๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์šด์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์›ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Ross Sandler with Barclays.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฐ”ํด๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ Ross Sandler๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ross Sandler: Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division Just wanted to ask about the new multiple gig initiatives. So what are some of the areas that you're looking into for new work, new earnings potential? And stepping back, how it this initiative impact things like driver retention or overall profitability for Uber compared to just kind of operating only the two areas of earnings that we're in today?**Ross Sandler:** ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ๊ธฑ(multi-gig) ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—…๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์œ ์ง€์œจ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ๊นŒ์š”? ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ต ์˜์—ญ๋งŒ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes, absolutely. So just similar to the consumer where we see consumers using multiple platforms they retain better. They use our -- they get embedded with their platform more. The same is true for earners, which is to the extent that they use is for delivering and shopping, et cetera, or delivering and/or Mobility. They're embedded with the platform or retain them for longer, et cetera. What kind of -- one way of looking at Uber, obviously, we are a logistics transformation platform in terms of moving people places or getting anything to your home or getting a truck to ship your goods. Another way of looking at our platform is that we're a platform for work. And the first kind of work that we have gone after is transportation, but we can empower other kinds of work as well, which is what Uber AI solutions is all about the work that we are doing encompasses, training AI models, to rating both kind of voice audio responses to annotating videos from multiple sources for various players like security cameras and robots, for example, we're creating kind of judging query response pairs across various answers, AI answers. And this kind of work is available to both earners who are on the platform all around the world. We need this work done in English, and we'll need it done in Spanish, we might need it done in many other languages as well. And it's another earnings opportunity for both our owners who are in place now, but also new earners who can come to the platforms. Some of the rules require PhDs, for example, in physics in order to get the gig done, so to speak, and the pay for that kind of work is obviously higher. So this is, we think, one is it is an opportunity to provide more work as the nature of work changes going forward. We do think that it will provide more earnings opportunities for earners and kind of -- which is terrific. And we think this can ultimately be another profitable line of business for us. Uber AI solutions is we're landing a ton of customers, and it is kind of nascent in its operations right now, but the potential that we see is enormous.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์ง€์œจ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋Œ€ํ–‰, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์ ์€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์šด์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ํ˜์‹  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Uber AI ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Œ์„ฑ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์‘๋‹ต ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†Œ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ AI ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ์˜-์‘๋‹ต ์Œ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ž…๋  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Uber AI ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ง ์šด์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from John Colantuoni, with Jefferies.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Jefferies์˜ John Colantuoni๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Colantuoni: Jefferies LLC, Research Division First, can you talk about any key capabilities provided by the Toast partnership? And how it fits into your broader framework for leveraging partnerships to help drive growth and profitability. And second, Prashanth, maybe you can talk about the rationale for shifting some of the non-GAAP metrics. And for the move from adjusted EBITDA to adjusted operating income, specifically does this have any reflection on your ramp in capital investments in the Autonomous Vehicle space?**John Colantuoni:** ๋จผ์ € Toast ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .

Toast๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์ฃ . ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” Prashanth๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„-GAAP(Non-GAAP) ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€, ์กฐ์ • EBITDA(Adjusted EBITDA)์—์„œ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต(Adjusted Operating Income)์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ(Autonomous Vehicle) ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ ํˆฌ์ž ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?

๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์˜์—…์ด์ต์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ณ„์† ํˆฌ์žํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes, absolutely. So in terms of Toast, We're very, very happy about that partnership. They are a strategic partner. And obviously, Toast is kind of one of the leading point-of-sale offerings in the industry. What you will see in terms of toast is that a restaurant that is post enabled essentially will be automatically enabled for Eats as well. So the integration between Toast and Eats is going to be seamless. Menu uploads will be seamless. Picture uploads will be seamless. So we're actually using the data, the restaurant data that Toast is empowering and then moving that data directly across to Uber Eats. It's going to simplify kind of setting up your operation on Eats, it's going to simplify how you market on these and it's going to kind of save a bunch of time for those entrepreneurs who are building out our restaurant ecosystem. So I think it's just going to be a more seamless integrated experience that gets restaurants a lot more control, a lot more flexibility and allows them to launch on each immediately. We are also hoping to help Toast grow its international presence outside of the U.S. Obviously, they're very, very strong in the U.S. our footprint outside of the U.S., as you know, is much more mature. So we think this is kind of a win-win. For us, it gives us more footprint across cost ecosystem. And then for Toast, it helps them grow outside of the U.S. as well. Prashanth, do you want to take the second?**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Toast์™€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋žต์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ด๊ณ ์š”. Toast๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ POS(Point-of-Sale) ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Toast์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์€, Toast๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ Eats์—์„œ๋„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Toast์™€ Eats ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ์—…๋กœ๋“œ๋„ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์—…๋กœ๋“œ๋„ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Toast๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ Uber Eats๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Eats์—์„œ ์šด์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…๋„ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ ˆ์•ฝ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ Toast๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ Toast๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์ž…์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ์œˆ์œˆ(win-win)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , Toast ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ƒจ์Šค, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. Thanks. So yes, thanks for the question, John. So the rationale really is a reflection just as we, as a company, grow in size, scale and maturity, we want to provide investors with metrics that allow for better comparability across the alternative options they have on where to put their clients' capital and moving to an adjusted EPS model really allows for that ease of compare, and it reflects that we, as a management team, understand that there are real costs that come from depreciation from some of the software amortization, the stock-based comp, et cetera, that need to be reflected in the cost of our -- running the business as well as including really the benefits that come with reducing share count from returning the cash that this enterprise is generating to shareholders by repurchasing our shares. So nothing more to it than really I think it's a journey that all companies go through as they scale and become more meaningful in an investor portfolio. And then personally, I think as CFO, I like having the LOB leaders held to an adjusted operating income because there are choices that they make on, for example, talent decisions and location decisions, which can impact costs, such as stock-based compensation or depreciation, and those are real cost to the business and it helps to have that also in their consideration as they think about where they want to make their investments to continue to drive top line growth, but being mindful of our commitments to continue to grow profitability. So it's really just, I think, the appropriate evolution for the company given where we are.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต(adjusted EPS) ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„, ์ฃผ์‹๋ณด์ƒ๋น„์šฉ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฃผ์‹ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์ต๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์ž ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ CFO ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต(adjusted operating income)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •๋“ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ธ์žฌ ์ฑ„์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ์œ„์น˜ ์„ ์ • ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ณด์ƒ(stock-based compensation)์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋น„์šฉ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Balaji Krishnamurthy: All right. We'll take the last question, please.**Balaji Krishnamurthy:** ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The last question comes from Nikhil Devnani with Bernstein.**Operator:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฒˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๋‹ˆํ‚ฌ ๋ฐ๋ธŒ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nikhil Devnani: Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC., Research Division I had a couple, please. So first, I wanted to follow up on the strong results in Mobility. And I'm just wondering, did the upside primarily come from the moderation in insurance pressure? Or were there other network improvements that unlocked the growth in the quarter as well. I think the letter talks about driver supply and product uptake. So just trying to understand the relative contribution from those additional factors and how they might continue to stack in your favor into '26? And then my second question is on AVs. Dara, can you speak a little bit about the scale and quality of real-world data that you're able to contribute? It seems like that's a core constraint for a lot of AV companies. and you can help chip away at that problem. So I'm curious to hear how you're going about tackling that.**Nikhil Devnani:** ๋จผ์ € Mobility์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์••๋ ฅ ์™„ํ™”๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„œํ•œ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์šด์ „์ž ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณดํ—˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์ž ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹จ์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2026๋…„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์ž ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ(AV) ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ AV ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™•๋ณด์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์Šน์ฐจ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–‘์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋‚ ์”จ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์‹ค์ œ ์Šน๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์š” ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” AV ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. Thanks, Nikhil. I'll take the first one .And it's very specific to Mobility growth, I believe, is where you were asking. So the business is doing really well. Look, the investments we've made have -- are starting to come through at a great rate that the marketplace trends are strong. The product innovation is giving us conviction. I think what we would like investors to really focus on is this growth is trips led, and that is the healthiest way to grow the business because it comes from expanding our audience, their Mobility audience hit almost 150 million users. That is an all-time high for us. Our frequency growth was also very strong. So together, you're seeing the right drivers behind it. And it's coming from great growth on the core as well as the new product portfolio. So we still feel very confident as we look to 2026 and beyond. I mean, the metric that we -- that keeps us excited is -- for example, looking at our top 10 markets, only 10% of the adult population uses Uber on a monthly basis. So we have -- we continue to see great opportunity to continue to penetrate the TAM. And I think Dara has made reference to our barbell strategy and maybe just to help put that in perspective. UberX, which is really the core engine of our growth represents sort of about 2/3 of our trips. So when you look at the wins, you see the investments we've made in product innovation on the low cost, such as the Moto product, Wait and Save, the shuttle that we're running in New York, shared ride. All of those are making Uber more accessible to a broader population and helping us onboard new users, which is behind some of that audience growth. And then the investments that we're making in premium, which include the comfort, the black, I think we've made mention that we're working to launch an Uber Elite product in the next quarter or 2. All of those help us to balance that overall profitability to allow us to continue to drive the margin expansion. So overall, we feel great about the growth. And then sort of more specifically, if we think about what happened in third quarter, I would tell you that it was -- on the trip side, we had good growth internationally, LatAm and APAC, and we also had a great European summer travel that really helped out on trips. And then just in terms of helping you bridge from the high trip growth of 21% to 19% of GB growth, as I mentioned, that growth internationally, that puts a little bit of mix pressure down because, obviously, a trips outside the U.S. and Canada are at a lower price point. So that puts a little bit of trip pressure as well. So I wouldn't really characterize what we saw in Q3 as one-off. We're now entering our busiest quarter. Dara already made opening comments on what a spectacular weekend we had for Halloween. So we feel good that 2026 is going to be another great year for Uber, and we'll continue to be a business that has the ability to generate high mid- to high-teens growth, convert that into great profitability, convert that into great cash and then use that to reduce share count. And that's the model we want people to get behind.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์˜จ ํˆฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ์žฅ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ํŠธ๋ฆฝ(trips) ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต ํ™•๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์ด์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์šฉ ๋นˆ๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹จ 10%๋งŒ์ด ์›”๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” TAM(์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ) ์นจํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฒ„์—‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—”์ง„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์ด์šฉ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์˜ ์•ฝ 2/3๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ๋ชจํ†  ์ƒํ’ˆ, ์›จ์ดํŠธ ์•ค ์„ธ์ด๋ธŒ(Wait and Save), ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์šด์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์…”ํ‹€, ๊ณต์œ  ์Šน์ฐจ ๋“ฑ ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋” ํญ๋„“์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์œ ์ž…์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ, ์ปดํฌํŠธ(Comfort), ๋ธ”๋ž™(Black) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ 1~2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์— ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ(Uber Elite) ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด์šฉ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์‹œ์ฆŒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์šฉ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  21%์˜ ๋†’์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด 19%์˜ ์ด์˜ˆ์•ฝ์•ก(GB) ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตญ์ œ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏน์Šค ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ณธ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ”„๋‹ ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹ค์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„๋„ ์šฐ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 10%๋Œ€ ์ค‘ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋’ค, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Right. And then in terms of AVs and collection of real world beta, we are collecting real data as we speak. The advantage that we have is we already run a rideshare network, and it's essentially putting a vehicle in place that is appropriate for collection of this real-world data. And as you can expect, the right share use case is particular in terms of pickups and drop-offs or the commonality of ligand drop-offs, stadiums, airports, et cetera. We have -- obviously, we're working very closely with our AV partners and the feedback that we're getting from them in terms of the value of the data and trading their models is very, very positive. And then the NVIDIA announcement for us is a marker to really scale the operations here. We are looking into building out a more robust sensor stack, for example, to get higher definition data quality across both camera and LiDAR for some of our partners. And we're not really restricted by scale because it's either a vehicle or it's a sensor suite that we can put on top of these vehicles. we've got, for example, we'll probably work with some of our fleet partners as well as some IC drivers as well. So this is something that we can scale up essentially as much as we desire in partnership with NVIDIA and our other AV partners as well. And again, we think that between the Hyperion hardware platform, NVIDIA working on for themselves, the multiple partnerships that we have, both in terms of Mobility and Delivery on AV and now our ability to collect data -- and then the SIM capabilities for many of these partners are much stronger in terms of collecting one piece of data and then running thousands of scenarios from that core piece of data. We think that's a terrific combination to bring AV to market as quickly as possible and obviously on the Uber platform. So very excited about the possibilities here. All right. Thank you very much. Thank you for your questions, and thanks, everyone, for joining us and to the Uber teams, great quarter in terms of growth, both top line and bottom line. and hopefully, more to come. Thanks, everyone. Talk to you soon.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ(AV)์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์žฅ์ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์…ฐ์–ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์…ฐ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์Šนํ•˜์ฐจ ์ง€์ , ์ฆ‰ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ, ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋“ฑ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์Šนํ•˜์ฐจ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ•™์Šต ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—”๋น„๋””์•„(NVIDIA)์™€์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šด์˜์„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์™€ ๋ผ์ด๋‹ค(LiDAR) ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ผ์„œ ์Šคํƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ž์ฒด์ด๋“  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์œ„์— ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋“  ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—”๋น„๋””์•„(NVIDIA) ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, Hyperion ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ NVIDIA๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์—์„œ ๋งบ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ๋“ค, ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ํŒ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต ์–‘๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect.**Operator:** ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Uber Q3 2024 ์‹ค์  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์ฝœ ์š”์•ฝ

## ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ

โ€ข **๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ **: 3Q EBITDA 33% YoY ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„์œจ 4.5%(GB ๋Œ€๋น„, ์ „๋…„ๆฏ” 40bp ์ƒ์Šน) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ. ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 90์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ์ถœ. ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ต ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ GB ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  mid-to-high teens, EBITDA CAGR 30%๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜~40% ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์œ ์ง€

โ€ข **ํฌ๋กœ์Šคํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ**: ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ 20%์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋งŒ์ด ๋‘ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์šฉ ์ค‘. ํฌ๋กœ์Šคํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋Œ€๋น„ 3๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, Uber One ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ(ํ˜„์žฌ 3,600๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ)๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ ํ™•๋ณด. ๊ทธ๋กœ์„œ๋ฆฌ/๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ์€ ์—ฐ 120์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€๋™๋น„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„ ํ‘์ž ์ „ํ™˜

โ€ข **์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰(AV) ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐ NVIDIA ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ**: NVIDIA์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด L4 ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ค‘. Waymo์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์Šค