โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ“Š Presentation

Original Translation
Bloom Energy Corporation (BE) Q4 2025 Earnings Call February 5, 2026 5:00 PM EST

Company Participants

Michael Tierney
K. Sridhar - Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman
Maciej Kurzymski - Chief Accounting Officer & Interim CFO

Conference Call Participants

David Arcaro - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Christopher Dendrinos - RBC Capital Markets, Research Division
Manav Gupta - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Davis Sunderland - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division
Michael Blum - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Colin Rusch - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division
Mark W.
# ๋ธ”๋ฃธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ (BE) 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ
2026๋…„ 2์›” 5์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ)

## ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž

๋งˆ์ดํด ํ‹ฐ์–ด๋‹ˆ
K. ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ฅด - ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž, CEO ๊ฒธ ํšŒ์žฅ
๋งˆ์น˜์—์ด ์ฟ ๋ฅด์ง์Šคํ‚ค - ์ตœ๊ณ ํšŒ๊ณ„์ฑ…์ž„์ž ๊ฒธ ์ž„์‹œ CFO

## ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์„ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์•„๋ฅด์นด๋กœ - ๋ชจ๊ฑด ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ๋ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์Šค - RBC ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“์ธ , ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋งˆ๋‚˜๋ธŒ ๊ตฝํƒ€ - UBS ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋จผํŠธ ๋ฑ…ํฌ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค ์„ ๋”๋žœ๋“œ - ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ W. ๋ฒ ์–ด๋“œ ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ธ”๋ฃธ - ์›ฐ์Šค ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์‹œํ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์ฆˆ, LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ - ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋งˆํฌ W.
Strouse - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Sherif Elmaghrabi - BTIG, LLC, Research Division
Noel Parks - Tuohy Brothers Investment Research, Inc. Presentation

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. My name is Desiree, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Bloom Energy Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the conference over to Michael Tierney, Vice President of Investor Relations. You may begin. Michael Tierney

Thank you, and good afternoon, everybody. Thank you for joining us for Bloom Energy's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Call.
๊ตํ™˜์›

์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ์ง€๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— Bloom Energy 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [๊ตํ™˜์› ์•ˆ๋‚ด์‚ฌํ•ญ]

์ด์ œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ Michael Tierney์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Michael Tierney

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Bloom Energy์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To supplement this conference call, we furnished our fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings press release with the SEC on Form 8-K and have posted along with supplemental financial information that we will reference throughout this call to our Investor Relations website. During this conference call, both in our prepared remarks and in answers to your questions, we may make forward-looking statements that represent our expectations regarding future events and our future financial performance. These include statements about the company's business results, products, new markets, strategy, financial position, liquidity and full year outlook for 2026.์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ Form 8-K๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด SEC์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ •๋ณด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„(IR) ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ณผ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „๋ง์„ฑ ์ง„์ˆ (forward-looking statements)์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹ค์ , ์ œํ’ˆ, ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‹œ์žฅ, ์ „๋žต, ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœ, ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๋ฐ 2026๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These statements are predictions based upon our expectations, estimates and assumptions. However, as these statements deal with future events, they are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties as discussed in detail in our documents filed with the SEC, including our most recently filed Forms 10-K and 10-Q. We assume no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements made on today's call. During this call and in our fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings press release, we refer to GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with U.S.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€, ์ถ”์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, SEC์— ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ œ์ถœ๋œ Form 10-K ๋ฐ Form 10-Q์— ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ (forward-looking statements)์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ๋ฐ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” GAAP ๋ฐ non-GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. non-GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
generally accepted accounting principles and are in addition to and not a substitute for or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation between the GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures is included in our fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings press release available on our Investor Relations website. Joining me on the call today are K.R. Sridhar, Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and Maciej Kurzymski, our Acting Principal Financial Officer and also our Principal Accounting Officer. KR will begin with an overview of our progress, and then Maciej will review financial highlights for the quarter.์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์›์น™(GAAP)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์›”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GAAP๊ณผ ๋น„GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€ํ‘œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์ •๋‚ด์—ญ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ด€๊ณ„(IR) ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์ฝœ์—๋Š” K.R. Sridhar ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž ๊ฒธ ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์™€ Maciej Kurzymski ์žฌ๋ฌด๋‹ด๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ–‰ ์ž„์› ๊ฒธ ํšŒ๊ณ„๋‹ด๋‹น ์ž„์›์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. KR์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„, Maciej๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
After our prepared remarks, we will have time to take your questions. I now turn the call over to KR. K. Sridhar
Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us today. Bloom is rapidly becoming the standard for on-site power as evidenced by our excellent fourth quarter, capping our best year yet. We delivered record revenue, gross margin and operating margin for the year. Our product backlog increased 140% year-over-year to about $6 billion. Our service business has been profitable for 8 quarters in a row.
์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ์ดํ›„ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ KR ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ฅด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

K. ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ฅด
๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ์—…์ž, CEO ๊ฒธ ํšŒ์žฅ

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloom์€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „(on-site power) ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋งค์ถœ, ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ , ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 140% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ 60์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋Š” 8๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And in the fourth quarter, we achieved 20% gross margin in service with around $14 billion of service backlog and a growing product backlog that is 100% attached to service. Bloom is well positioned for durable growth in service revenue and profits in the years ahead. Our growth has been fueled by seismic changes in customer attitudes towards power. Bring your own power has become the mantra for data centers and power hungry factories. On-site power has moved from being a decision of last resort to a vital business necessity. This shift has led large power users to seek Bloom to fulfill their needs.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 140์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ์™€ 100% ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ 20%์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloom์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ๋ณ€๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด‰์ง„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ž์ฒด ์ „๋ ฅ ํ™•๋ณด(Bring your own power)'๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋‹ค์†Œ๋น„ ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ํ™”๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์„ ํƒ์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Bloom์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our demand from data center and commercial and industrial or C&I customers is secular and growing. In 2026, we will further invest in our commercial team to capitalize on growing sales opportunities. AI is a huge tailwind for the power industry and a big catalyst for Bloom's growth. The backlog we reported today includes half a dozen hyperscale and Neo cloud end customers compared to just one a year ago. Bloom has a master contract structure to enable these customers to keep returning to us for repeat orders, much as we have expanded with our C&I customers. And we are also experiencing surging demand in our C&I business.๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…(C&I) ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๋งค ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์—…ํŒ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆœํ’์ด๋ฉฐ Bloom์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฐ ์ด‰๋งค์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ์—๋Š” 1๋…„ ์ „ ๋‹จ 1๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 6๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํผ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ๋ฐ ๋„ค์˜ค ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloom์€ C&I ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ C&I ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
C&I backlog grew over 135% year-over-year, and it consists of several verticals, telecom, manufacturing, logistics, retail, health care and education. Digitization, automation, electrification and reshoring are driving C&I customers to seek on-site power. And our C&I sales pipeline is stronger than ever. The geographic mix of our U.S. backlog is noteworthy. Two years ago, over 80% of our U.S. backlog was composed of installations in California and the Northeast, traditionally the high cost of power states. But this year, over 80% of our backlog comes from other states with lower power costs. This geographic shift highlights 2 important dynamics at play.C&I ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 135% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต์‹ , ์ œ์กฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜, ์œ ํ†ต, ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด, ๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”, ์ž๋™ํ™”, ์ „๊ธฐํ™” ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ์‡ผ์–ด๋ง์ด C&I ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฅ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ C&I ์˜์—… ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์„ค์น˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ „๋ ฅ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ•™๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
First, companies are locating factories and data centers in states where they can quickly secure reliable and affordable power, either from the grid or on-site. The states where we are growing fastest have robust natural gas infrastructure and favorable regulatory and policy frameworks for on-site power generation. Second, in these states with lower power costs, Bloom is cost competitive. Our value proposition, fast time to power, high reliability and lower emissions strongly resonates for our customers. In short, our customer base is diversified with numerous customers in every key sector, including AI. We are rapidly becoming the standard for on-site power.์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์— ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ์ธํ”„๋ผ์™€ ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ… ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ „๋ ฅ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—์„œ Bloom์€ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋†’์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ดํ•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์€ AI๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์„นํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Given our healthy backlog and our robust funnel, I'm sure your questions will now shift from why we are expanding manufacturing capacity to when we will expand even more. Let me address that with some background. At the core, Bloom is a technology innovator that rapidly delivers cost competitive platform products at meaningful scale to satisfy customers' current and future needs. We are building solid-state digital power for the digital age. We are not an industrial era energy company. Bloom's manufacturing IP and supply chain diversity enable us to scale without facing the multiyear delivery backlogs plaguing traditional suppliers.๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ์™€ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ๋” ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ Bloom์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloom์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ ์ ์ฒด์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our ability to scale also comes with a high ROI and low-risk profile. Capacity expansion requires a significantly lower upfront investment, a fraction of what legacy players need. Our return on invested capital for capacity expansion is a few months, not years. This gives us the freedom to expand without predicting market size many years into the future to justify our deployment of capital. The simplicity of our manufacturing process is anything but simple. It represents years of innovation, thought and intellectual property.์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋†’์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ™•๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํˆฌํ•˜์ž๋ณธ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (ROIC)์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜์‹ , ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have created a differentiated asset-light approach to manufacturing with the control and execution afforded only by in-house production and complemented with a diversified and global supply chain that flex us to meet market demand much like a tech supplier. So my answer to questions on capacity expansion is simple. The Bloom Energy team reiterates its clear and simple promise to potential customers that have large time to power needs. Bloom will not be the bottleneck to your growth, and you can count on us to deliver timely power. We will deliver our power platform faster than you can build your greenfield facilities, be it an AI factory or a C&I facility.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์™„๋œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰(asset-light) ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ™•์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloom Energy ํŒ€์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloom์€ ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋ณ‘๋ชฉํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ์‹œ์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ๋“  ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…(C&I) ์‹œ์„ค์ด๋“ , ๊ท€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We demonstrated this recently by delivering a hyperscale AI factory order in 55 days against a 90-day commitment and power for a large factory before they could complete construction and commence operation. That is quick time to power, the Bloom way. In short, we will continue to expand deliberately and with discipline. At a fraction of the cost and time it will take traditional legacy vendors. And we will offer our customers quickly deployable power that's reliable, clean and price competitive to meet their present and future needs. Speaking of future needs, let me address 800-volt DC. First, what is 800 volts DC? And why does it matter?์ตœ๊ทผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 90์ผ ์•ฝ์† ๋Œ€๋น„ 55์ผ ๋งŒ์— ํ•˜์ดํผ์Šค์ผ€์ผ AI ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Bloom ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜๋„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ ˆ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์š”ํ•  ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, 800๋ณผํŠธ DC์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, 800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
The electric grid, turbines and engines were designed for the electricity loads of the 20th century factories and process industries. Large amounts of alternating current or AC power delivered at high voltage. 35,000 to 69,000 volts, contrast that to the needs of the digital age, computer chips, devices and other semiconductor equipment, everything digital in our modern world run on low voltage, direct current or DC power. The upcoming AI computer racks will consume almost 100x more power than traditional CPU compute racks of Ester years to reduce copper use, increase efficiency and enhance compute density. AI racks will be architected to receive 800 volts DC.์ „๋ ฅ๋ง, ํ„ฐ๋นˆ, ์—”์ง„์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ณต์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 35,000~69,000๋ณผํŠธ์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์••์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ต๋ฅ˜(AC) ์ „๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ด๋ฅผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์นฉ, ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์žฅ๋น„ ๋“ฑ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ €์ „์•• ์ง๋ฅ˜(DC) ์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋„์ž…๋  AI ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ž™์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ CPU ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ž™๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด AI ๋ž™์€ 800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ „ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This switch to 800 volts DC is a necessity and not a choice and will happen at the compute rack level, irrespective of whether power is being supplied from an electric grid or on-site power. 800 volts DC will soon be the data center standard because physics requires it. Any AI data center using grid, turbines or engines will need to install numerous transformers, rectifiers and power conditioning tools to convert high-voltage AC to 800 volts DC. This adds significant cost, reduces reliability and increases emissions. Bloom and only Bloom natively produces 800 volts DC today. No Band-Aids or adapters needed.800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋“  ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ž™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณง ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง, ํ„ฐ๋นˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์—”์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ์•• AC๋ฅผ 800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ, ์ •๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ ฅ ์กฐ์ • ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloom๋งŒ์ด, ์˜ค์ง Bloom๋งŒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ 800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Starting now, every Bloom server we ship will be 800 volts DC ready with a removable adapter that allows customers to deploy in legacy AC environments and migrate to DC on their own time line. This is a compelling future-proofed offering. We also offer to convert any servers we have shipped in the past to 800 volts DC with simple modifications, highlighting backward compatibility of this new future. 800 volts DC is one of our many innovative apps that integrate seamlessly on our energy platform, much like an app installed to a smartphone.์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  Bloom ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” 800๋ณผํŠธ DC ์ง€์›์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ ˆ๊ฑฐ์‹œ AC ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ฒด ์ผ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ DC๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์ฐฉ์‹ ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถœํ•˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ์•ฑ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์•ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We will continue to make healthy investments in technology advancements this year and further strengthen our position as the innovative leader in the power sector. While we invest in the future, we'll continue to reduce costs of our core platform, keeping us on a path of anticipated margin accretion and further increasing our advantage over traditional solutions. We look forward to a strong 2026 as we continue our journey to become the standard for on-site power, a benchmark for speed, reliability and customer value in the digital age. Over to Maciej now for a financial overview. I'll join you in a few minutes to answer questions. Maciej?์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์  ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์†๋„, ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ 2026๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Maciej์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Maciej?
Maciej Kurzymski
Chief Accounting Officer & Interim CFO

Thank you, KR, and good afternoon, everyone. On today's call, I will discuss results of both the fourth quarter and the full year and also provide our full year 2026 guidance. Let me start by recognizing all of our employees at Bloom for incredible execution in 2025 by calling out 3 highlights that the team drove this year. First, we achieved record financial results in several key metrics. I would like to highlight the $271.6 million in adjusted EBITDA, proving just how much operating leverage there is in the business as we start to scale. Second, we were free cash flow positive for the second consecutive year.
๋งˆ์น˜์—์ด ์ฟ ๋ฅด์ง์Šคํ‚ค(Maciej Kurzymski)
์ตœ๊ณ ํšŒ๊ณ„์ฑ…์ž„์ž ๊ฒธ ์ž„์‹œ CFO

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, KR. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  2026๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € 2025๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ Bloom์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž„์ง์›๋“ค์„ ์น˜ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ํŒ€์ด ์ด๋ฃฌ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA 2์–ต 7,160๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, 2๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And third, our service business achieved approximately 20% non-GAAP gross margin for the first time. None of that would be possible without the fantastic performance and dedication of the entire Bloom team. As a reminder, I will focus my discussion on non-GAAP adjusted financial metrics. For a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP, please see our press release and the supplemental deck on our website. Revenue for the quarter was $777.7 million, up 35.9% year-over-year. On-site power continues to accelerate relative to the grid and Bloom's ability to deploy our energy servers and power up sites in record time continue to highlight Bloom's value proposition and drive revenue growth.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 20%์˜ ๋น„-GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ Bloom ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ํ—Œ์‹  ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๋น„-GAAP ์กฐ์ • ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€ํ‘œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GAAP์™€ ๋น„-GAAP ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์ •๋‚ด์—ญ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 7์–ต 7,770๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 35.9% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „(on-site power)์€ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” Bloom์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ Bloom์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gross margin was 31.9%, lower than the 39.3% gross margin in Q4 of 2024. Gross margin will continue to fluctuate given the mix of individual projects in the quarter, but we will continue to manage this movement through product cost reduction efforts and operating expense efficiencies, leading to a stronger EBITDA. Our operating income was $133 million versus $133.4 million in Q4 last year. Adjusted EBITDA was $146.1 million versus $147.3 million in Q4 2024, while EPS was $0.45 versus $0.43 a year ago. Again, these are all non-GAAP results. Our product margins were 37%, while our service margins were approximately 20%.๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 31.9%๋กœ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ 39.3%๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฏน์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณ€๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜, ์ œํ’ˆ ์›๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์šด์˜๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ EBITDA๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 1์–ต 3,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ 1์–ต 3,340๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” 1์–ต 4,610๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ 1์–ต 4,730๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์†Œํญ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต(EPS)์€ 0.45๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„๋„ 0.43๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„-GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 37%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งˆ์ง„์€ ์•ฝ 20%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is the third straight quarter of double-digit margins in the service business. And while we will see some volatility in these results on a quarterly basis, we expect to continue to see annual improvement. Our balance sheet is much stronger than a year ago as we added significant cash through convertible bonds. We ended the quarter with $2.5 billion in total cash on the balance sheet. Our inventory ended the year at $643 million, slightly higher than what we expected at the beginning of 2025 as we prepare for a strong 2026. Our cash flow from operating activities was an inflow of $113.9 million, while CapEx was $57 million. Turning to the full year.์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™˜์‚ฌ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ๋Š” 1๋…„ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ์€ 25์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ณ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ 6์–ต 4,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ 2026๋…„์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 2025๋…„ ์ดˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์†Œํญ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…ํ™œ๋™ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 1์–ต 1,390๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ์ž…์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ณธ์ ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)์€ 5,700๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Revenue was a record $2 billion, up 37.3% from 2024. Non-GAAP gross margin of 30.3% was up from 28.7% in 2024. Non-GAAP operating profit of $221 million, up $113.4 million from the previous year on a revenue increase of $550.1 million or 20.6% drop-through to operating income. Non-GAAP gross profit in our service business was $29.7 million, a significant improvement from 2024, as I mentioned earlier. Service was profitable on a non-GAAP basis during every quarter of 2025 for the second consecutive year. Looking forward, we continue to expect to drive improvements in service profitability as we expand our installed base and scale.๋งค์ถœ์€ 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 37.3% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Non-GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 30.3%๋กœ 2024๋…„ 28.7%์—์„œ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Non-GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 2์–ต 2,100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์•ก 5์–ต 5,010๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1์–ต 1,340๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 20.6%์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต ์ „ํ™˜์œจ(drop-through)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ Non-GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต์€ 2,970๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ 2025๋…„ ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ Non-GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ 2๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์„ค์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜(installed base)์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before we get to guidance, I want to talk a bit about our backlog. We see tremendous momentum in commercial engagement across both the data center market as well as C&I. Our product backlog has more than doubled from a year ago. We also have approximately $14 billion in service backlog. We have grown our backlog while maintaining healthy customer mix and do not have oversized concentration to any one customer. This brings us to guidance for 2026. While 2025 was a great year for Bloom, we expect 2026 to accelerate. We expect 2026 revenue to be $3.1 billion to $3.3 billion. Non-GAAP gross margin of approximately 32% and non-GAAP operating income of approximately $425 million to $475 million.๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋จผ์ € ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ C&I(์ƒ์—… ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ฝ 140์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ • ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ 2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์ด Bloom์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 31์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 33์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Non-GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ ์•ฝ 32%, Non-GAAP ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ์•ฝ 4์–ต 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 4์–ต 7,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We expect capital spending to be $150 million to $200 million and cash flow from operations to be close to $200 million. We do expect to invest in our R&D road map and commercial efforts. But as you can see from our operating income projections, we expect to capitalize on the significant operating leverage of the business to drive profit expansion. To conclude, Bloom's disciplined execution is delivering accelerated growth while maintaining sustainable profitability as we scale. We believe that we are rapidly becoming the standard for the on-site power generation market, and I could not be more excited about the opportunity in front of us. Operator, we are now happy to take questions.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ์ด 1์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์—…ํ™œ๋™ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R&D ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต๊ณผ ์˜์—… ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์—…์ด์ต ์ „๋ง์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, Bloom์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์‹คํ–‰์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™•์žฅ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”ํ•  ๋‚˜์œ„ ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตํ™˜์›๋‹˜, ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Bloom Energy Q4 2025 ์‹ค์  ์š”์•ฝ

**์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค**
- **2025๋…„ ์‹ค์ **: ๋งค์ถœ $2B(์ „๋…„๋น„ +37.3%), ๋น„GAAP ์˜์—…์ด์ต $221M, ์กฐ์ • EBITDA $271.6M ๊ธฐ๋ก. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ $777.7M(+35.9% YoY), ์ด๋งˆ์ง„ 31.9%(์ „๋…„ 39.3%์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ฐ˜์˜). ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ 8๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ํ‘์ž ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ, ์ด๋งˆ์ง„ 20% ๋ŒํŒŒ.
- **2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค**: ๋งค์ถœ $3.1~3.3B(+55~65% ์„ฑ์žฅ), ๋น„GAAP ์ด๋งˆ์ง„ ์•ฝ 32%, ์˜์—…์ด์ต $425~475M ์ „๋ง. ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ์•ฝ $200M, CapEx $150~200M ์˜ˆ์ƒ. ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ.

**์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ  ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€**
- ์ œํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ  $6B(+140% YoY), ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ  ์•ฝ $14B๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ฆ. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ(ํ•˜์ดํผ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ๋ฐ Neo ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ 6๊ณณ ํฌํ•จ)์™€ C&I(ํ†ต์‹ , ์ œ์กฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์„ฑ์žฅ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜ 80%๊ฐ€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ยท๋™๋ถ๋ถ€ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” ์ง„์ „. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘๋„


โ“ Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from the line of David Arcaro with Morgan Stanley.**Operator:** 200000

[์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ David Arcaro ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
David Arcaro: Morgan Stanley, Research Division I was wondering, could you speak to the follow-on opportunities at existing customers? I was curious, how have the initial projects gone? And how seriously are some of those customers now considering follow-on orders with you?**David Arcaro:** ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ํ›„์† ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํ›„์† ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman David, nice to hear from you. Yes. Look, that's a very important question you're asking. You build a strong company on the basis of happy customers. We have seen that from the day we started. We can tell you even in our commercial and industrial business that has been our traditional bread and butter, over 2/3 of our business year-over-year comes from repeat customers bringing in multiple repeat orders to us. This is how it operates once people get used to Bloom, they love Bloom because we keep our promise and we deliver to them. So this is no different right now with the newer sectors. And the customers that have lately engaged with us, be it our utility partners, be it a hyperscale end customer is seeking us out once they have tried us out and that's strong traction. Oracle would be a very good example that is -- that's happening on a daily basis. We have great conversations with them on so many projects, and we are working with them on many projects -- many prospective projects in the future.**K. Sridhar:** ๋„ค, David, ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋„ค์š”. ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ฒซ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์ธ ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋งค๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2 ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด์˜ ์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด Bloom์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ Bloom์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„นํ„ฐ๋“ค์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค, ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“  ํ•˜์ดํผ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋“ , ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ์ผํ•ด๋ณธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ผํด์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ผํด๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์—์„œ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
David Arcaro: Morgan Stanley, Research Division Okay. Excellent. I appreciate that color. And also some of your thoughts on further manufacturing capacity expansion. I was wondering, as you consider the potential for the next one, the next capacity expansion, just curious what are the milestones or triggers that you'd be watching for? And when do you think a decision could potentially be made about that next tranche of additional production capacity?**David Arcaro:** ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ œ์กฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ™•์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋งˆ์ผ์Šคํ†ค์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Look, for us, making a decision on expanding is like everyday business for us. It's not a major issue for a very simple reason. We are extremely capital light in order for us to expand. We have standing orders with our suppliers of equipment, with our supply chain, with everybody else to ramp up as quickly as we need to. And the return on investment for us is a few months. So when do we make a decision? It's fairly simple. If we see a large opportunity on a time to power and we need to be able to expand our capacity to be able to provide that additional power to a customer, we can ramp up and provide that additional power to that customer before they are ready. Typically, it takes more than a year to stand up a greenfield data center. It takes more than a year to stand up a factory from permits all the way to full implementation. We can be ready for them before then. So this is a continuous decision we will make going forward, quarter after quarter. The reason we signaled to you last year that we are going from 1 to 2 gigawatts was, there was concern in the market about do we have a pipeline, do we have an order? We just wanted you to show how much confidence we had. So we signaled that. And now we all understand why we are expanding. But going forward, we'll just continuously keep expanding our capacity, and that's just normal business for us.**K. Sridhar:** ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํฐ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง‘์•ฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋น„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด, ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ จ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋А๋ƒ? ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ „ ๊ฐ€๋™๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„์— 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์—์„œ 2๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™œ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Christopher Dendrinos with RBC Capital Markets.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ RBC ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ๋ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์Šค๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Christopher Dendrinos: RBC Capital Markets, Research Division Congratulations on the strong quarter and year-end outlook. I guess to start here, I wanted to follow up on the HVDC architecture. And I guess, when do you think we could start seeing that solution set deployed? And how are those conversations going with customers? It seems like you all will have quite a bit of an advantage here from a cost perspective without needing to deploy all that extra electrical equipment. So I'm just curious how that's shaping up in the pipeline and how you're thinking about that opportunity.**Christopher Dendrinos:** ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ง ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € HVDC ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Look, I think -- thank you for that question. And thank you, Chris, for your sentiments about the quarter and the year. We are super excited about the accelerating momentum that we are seeing in our business as we sit here today. And clearly, we just, I think, add even more of a competitive advantage by bringing in the 800-volt DC. And I think you're all beginning to understand why that's important from whether it's a CapEx perspective, a reliability perspective, use of copper and lack of availability of copper and transformers with the alternative option as well as the operating cost because of efficiency losses you get from -- switching from extremely high-voltage DC or medium voltage DC to the 800-volt DC, all those reasons you understand. Now we are betting like we bet 25 years ago, DC architecture is the right way to go, and you can see where we are today. And we are betting that very quickly this solution is going to be sought after. And anybody who's not implementing that on day 1 for their data centers now because they don't have the supply chain on their sites ready for implementing that architecture will want to switch our equipment to that DC as soon as they are ready. That's the reason we're going to ship everything going forward as 800-volt DC. Your question on when will the data centers be ready for it, that's better left to ask them as opposed to us. We are always going to future-proof them and be a step ahead. The key to being a great supplier in the digital economy is you're anticipating what their needs are and you're there ahead of when they need it. And that brings everyone forward with greater speed. We are moving at AI speed on this one. Thank you.**K. Sridhar:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Chris, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx) ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋“ , ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋“ , ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋“ , ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ์˜ต์…˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ณ ์•• DC๋‚˜ ์ค‘์•• DC์—์„œ 800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์œจ ์†์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋“  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์œ ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 25๋…„ ์ „ DC ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์™€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฅ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ DC ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ 800๋ณผํŠธ DC๋กœ ์ถœํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ค€๋น„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ AI ์†๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Christopher Dendrinos: RBC Capital Markets, Research Division And I guess maybe as a follow-up, just sticking on that point of anticipating customer needs. I guess on the R&D side of things and the technology road map, what's the next kind of step for Bloom here? And how are you thinking about the evolution of the product?**Christopher Dendrinos:** RBC ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R&D ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ, ๋ธ”๋ฃธ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œํ’ˆ ์ง„ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Look, we are working on a lot of apps right now. But I'll tell you one that I think we have talked about a little bit here and there in the past. And one I'm super excited about and makes our customers and potential customers who come out to take a look at our operating systems in the lab is this rapid load following of the AI load being handled by our systems without requiring batteries. That is huge. And the ability to, in an islanded mode, operate our systems without needing any backup in terms of backup generators because of our high reliability. But add to that, not needing batteries to keep up with the wild swings that the AI load have in terms of power is a super important application. And every day, we are making that better and more robust. And any time a potential customer throws an AI load profile at us, our team is able to just seamlessly integrate that into our product and show them why it will work really well. That's a huge advantage, not just in terms of cost savings, in terms of safety of avoiding all those batteries inside a data center complex and the -- like fire assets that -- like that may create the maintenance issues it may create. On top of that, think about this, as the AI data centers grow, that battery supply chain also becomes a constraint, and we are completely eliminating that constraint, not even mitigating it. So super excited about applications like that. There'll be many more to come as the time goes by. Stay tuned. And all that I can tell you is we have a lot more ideas of a lot more apps that are going to reside on the smart platform.**K. Sridhar:** ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์šด์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด AI ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ถ”์ข…(rapid load following) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“œ(islanded mode)์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฑ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด, AI ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‘์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด AI ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ฝ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ํƒ‘์žฌ๋  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Next question comes from the line of Manav Gupta with UBS.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ UBS์˜ Manav Gupta๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Manav Gupta: UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Congrats on a very strong quarter, KR. I wanted to ask you about the progress you're making on combined heat and power solutions. Most data centers are using vapor compression chillers powered by electricity. I think your absorption chillers would be using thermal process that is powered from waste heat. At this point, vapor compression chillers are the primary source of cooling and then absorption chillers are being deployed for some supplemental cooling. I'm trying to understand in a world where electricity is very expensive and grid power is not available, can absorption chillers actually grow at a faster pace than vapor chillers? And if it does happen, then how does BE benefit? Your product already has an 800-volt advantage. Do absorption chillers make it even more competitive?**Manav Gupta:** ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, KR. ์—ด๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์ง„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ ์••์ถ•์‹ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ํก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ์—ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์—ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ์••์ถ•์‹ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๊ณ , ํก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ „๊ธฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, BE๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ท€์‚ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ 800๋ณผํŠธ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ƒ‰๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Manav, I wouldn't have expected anything other than a strong technical question from you. Like kudos to you on your very good research report on the 800 volts DC, I think it's a must-read for people to understand that. Well done on that. So on the absorption chillers, here's the answer, right? Thus far, wafer compression was being used simply because the energy coming into a data center came in the form of electricity from a wire. The generation facility that made that electricity was made hundreds of miles away somewhere, and therefore, you couldn't pipe the heat, the excess heat all the way from that far away generation capacity to where the data center is. Now with on-site power generation being the go-to option, a necessity option, for data center customers. If we are generating power for them on site, in addition to our extremely high electrical efficiency, we have high-quality heat, and that heat is allowed to drive a very well-established technology called absorption chilling to provide cooling. We think we can reduce electricity usage in the data center by at least 20% to 0%. That's a big number for this huge power-hungry gigawatt plus data centers. And what do we do with that? It's chilled water at somewhere around 5 degrees Celsius or 40-degree Fahrenheit coming in. We have systems now that we are operating in this mode chilling and cooling our factory just to demonstrate to customers. Customers are super interested in the solution right now, a, because it is more efficient, less expensive. And there's an additional environmental benefit coming out of those absorption chillers in that they don't use hydrofluorocarbons, and that is a big issue for global warming. And lastly, by using absorption chillers where they do on-site power generation, they are not competing with the same supply chain constraints that they have to on the vapor compression. For all those reasons, this is extremely important. So think of this as another app on our platform and you asked the question of, does it make us more competitive? A smartphone that has more apps and can solve more problems for a customer is always a more competitive solution. That is what we are quickly becoming out here, as you can see.**K. Sridhar:** ๋งˆ๋‚˜๋ธŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 800๋ณผํŠธ DC์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ํ•„๋… ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์••์ถ•์‹ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋จผ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด, ์ฆ‰ ์ž‰์—ฌ ์—ด์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „(on-site power generation)์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ํšจ์œจ์— ๋”ํ•ด ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์—ด์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์—ด์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ(absorption chilling)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ตœ์†Œ 20%์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 30%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์„ญ์”จ ์•ฝ 5๋„, ํ™”์”จ๋กœ๋Š” 40๋„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ƒ‰๋™๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ถˆํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ(hydrofluorocarbons)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ƒ‰๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ์••์ถ•์‹์—์„œ ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์ œ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋А๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Manav Gupta: UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Congrats on all the positive developments that are happening in your company, sir. Congratulations. I'll turn it over.**Manav Gupta:** UBS ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋จผํŠธ ๋ฑ…ํฌ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Next question comes from the line of Davis Sunderland with Baird.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Baird์˜ Davis Sunderland๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Davis Sunderland: Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division Please let me echo the ones before me and saying congratulations on a great quarter and a great year. I wanted to ask, your guys' technology is increasingly being comped to legacy incumbents such as combined cycle gas turbines. Could you maybe talk about if you guys are seeing project wins against these or other types of technologies?**Davis Sunderland:**

ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ๊ณผ ํ•œ ํ•ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉํ™”๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ(combined cycle gas turbines)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ ˆ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ์  ๋” ๋น„๊ต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?

K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman So our answer to you, I won't discuss about the competitive landscape. That is something you should ask the end user in terms of what did they compare before they choose us. But you can clearly see from the stamp sizes of the projects we operate, we are operating in that class, very clearly. And we are no longer the 10- and 20-megawatt systems. We have hundreds of megawatts going into the gigawatts very soon kind of single site location, that is the stamp size you're looking at. So very clearly, it's in the same category of a combined cycle gas turbine, right? If you consider the entire value proposition, not just in any one narrow aspect from a customer's point of view, if it is on-site power that is islanded, can a combined cycle gas turbine operate and provide power at partial loads? Can it swing up and down with the needs of the load? Can it -- what happens to that system in high altitude? What happens to their efficiency? Can you modularly pay as you grow and operate that system? Or is it monolithic, okay? None of the features of a very large stamp size, anything really matches with how a digital world of a data center operates, okay? When you've taken the cost associated with all that stuff and then very large mechanical equipment with its inertia, cannot swing up and down in milliseconds and seconds like our solid-state digital platform does. So it cannot follow a load that way. So you need Band-Aids for that. And then a huge combined cycle gas turbine because of the large amount of power it puts out monolithically can only do that with reasonable amount of copper at very high voltage. And you need Band-Aids to now be able to bring that to 800 volts. You put all that together, can we compete? Yes, yes, we can. And the fact that we are winning these kind of stamp sizes should show you that we are able to do that not just in high-cost value places, but in states where cost of electricity is traditionally low. So even in a place where irrespective of gas prices, irrespective of utility prices, we are able to compete. We're soon becoming the standard. And the customers who evaluate the entire value proposition will choose us. Customers who just look at first cost, surely, if you can find it and if you can install it in a short amount of time, you'll be able to use a combined cycle gas turbine.**K. Sridhar:** ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ตฌ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ 10๋ฉ”๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ๋‚˜ 20๋ฉ”๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ผ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ณตํ•ฉํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „(combined cycle gas turbine)๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋А ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข์€ ์ธก๋ฉด๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ์˜จ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณตํ•ฉํ™”๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†”๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ณตํ•ฉํ™”๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ(combined cycle gas turbine)์€ ๋‹จ์ผ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์–‘์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์„ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณ ์••์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ 800๋ณผํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋А๋ƒ? ๋„ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น„์‹ผ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ์—…๊ณ„ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ(value proposition)์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋น„์šฉ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ณตํ•ฉํ™”๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ(combined cycle gas turbine)์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Davis Sunderland: Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division And as a follow-up, could you talk just a bit about how the life of fuel cell stacks has improved, maybe how it relates to service margins and how you guys think about risk in the services business?**Davis Sunderland:**

ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€ ์Šคํƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งˆ์ง„๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Yes. So thank you for asking me to highlight that. That should no longer be a question on any one of your minds. We fully understand when we were losing money every single quarter on service, and we told you that we have a road map to get to gross margin neutral and then gross margin positive and keep accreting. You had a reason to wonder about tell us the specifics, show us that you're making progress. What you're looking from the last 8 quarters is 8 continuous quarters, contiguous and continuous quarters of profits in the service business. And on top of that, Q4 of 2025, we had a 20% gross margin. And as our fleet sizes increase, as our technology keeps getting better, and if you look at our $14 billion backlog in service, and then you understand that every order that we are booking has a 100% attach rate to service and will add to that backlog. You will clearly see that service is going to be a growing profit generating, revenue-generating business for Bloom for years to come, which is going to be a huge advantage. This is the reason why we have worked so hard on it, and we'll continue to work hard on it. Improving life, reducing cost, operating the system with AI-driven digital platform. Let me highlight that for a second. Here is what you need to know. We have a few trillion cell hours of field operation is what Bloom has, a few trillion cell hours. More than 6 billion data points come from our field to us every single day. We are using AI. We are not only benefiting from AI on our revenue side. We are using AI to our benefit for all this to improve our performance every single day because we have a digital twin associated to every single fuel cell stack and data from the real field is coming and feeding the digital twin and making our models better and better. So this is how we are going to build that business. It's a strong business for us. You shouldn't have to worry going forward about what are we going to do with service business. The more important question is, are you placing enough enterprise value to this service business?**K. Sridhar:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ (gross margin) ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ํ›„ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ, ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ 8๊ฐœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ 8๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  20%๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ค๋น„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, 140์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ(backlog)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด 100% ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ Bloom์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณผ ์ด์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์˜จ ์ด์œ ์ด๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๊ฐœ์„ , ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ, AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์šด์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloom์€ ์ˆ˜์กฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ ์šด์˜ ์…€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์กฐ ์…€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(cell hours)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ 60์–ต ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋งŒ AI์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€ ์Šคํƒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŠธ์œˆ(digital twin)์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŠธ์œˆ์— ์ž…๋ ฅ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €ํฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ •๊ตํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ค ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Next question comes from the line of Michael Blum with Wells Fargo.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Wells Fargo์˜ Michael Blum์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Michael Blum: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division Congrats on the quarter. So I'm wondering if you could speak to one of your suppliers, MTAR Technologies had extremely bullish comments on the earnings call, projecting 30% growth CAGR to 2030 for Bloom Energy. So I'm wondering if you could just speak to that and maybe help us square that with the updated backlog number.**Michael Blum:**

์ข‹์€ ์‹ค์  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ MTAR Technologies๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ „๋ง์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ Bloom Energy์˜ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ (CAGR)์ด 30%์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋œ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ(์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ) ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?

K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman We are appreciative of the enthusiasm that our strong supply chain partners have and how bullish they are about what we do. But Michael, either to all of you or to our Board or to our vendors, we have not provided any long-term guidance. And you can't attribute any of that to us. You would have to ask them where their confidence is coming from and square that with your own models. But we don't -- we have not provided any guidance that far out. And again, this is not a flip in comment. Let me tell you what's just happening, right? Just take the last 3 days, last 2 days of what you're all seeing in the market. Amazon came out today along with us after the market and said they're upping their capital expense almost 100% to $200 billion for the year 2026. right? Google did the same thing yesterday or -- yes, yes, yesterday after the bell. And again, upping their CapEx heavily to $175 billion to $185 billion. This is all for the digital infrastructure. You know what, what you're seeing happening is the horizon at best is 6 months, long-term horizon. Nobody has visibility past that because this entire field is accelerating at that pace. For us to sit here and talk about 2030, that's the old industrial age resource planning that the utility companies used to do. That's not where the digital age is going. We don't have any predictions for 2030 right now other than to say we are extremely bullish and it's going to accelerate. Thank you.**K. Sridhar:** ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Michael, ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค, ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒค๋”๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 3์ผ๊ฐ„, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ดํ‹€๊ฐ„ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฅ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 2026๋…„ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ(capital expense)์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100% ์ฆ์•กํ•ด์„œ 2,000์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋„ ์–ด์ œ ์žฅ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ํ›„์— ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)์„ 1,750์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1,850์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์ฃ . ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์ฃ . ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ 2030๋…„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ ์ž์› ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” 2030๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฑด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ํ๋ฆ„์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Michael Blum: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division I appreciate the clarity there. Other question I had was on the backlog. I'm wondering if you could tell us what the mix is, U.S., international. And really, the broader question is, if you could speak to your conversations you're having with prospective customers. Should we expect most of your business is going to be in the U.S. going forward? Or is there a meaningful international market opportunity also that we should be thinking about?**Michael Blum:** ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Thank you. That's a good question. We don't break down the mixes between U.S. and international. But look, to answer your broader question, Bloom is going to be a global company. We are going to expand and really play a major role in other countries. That is going to -- actually, if you think about what is the kind of infrastructure we need to be able to play in those areas, it's going to lag behind the U.S. simply because LNG terminals, the amount of LNG available for new projects, given what's happened in the world with like Russian gas being cut off to Europe, things like that, is necessarily going to take a few more years to take off in a big way. If there is gas going to these countries now, it is to support existing infrastructure. It's barely available to support new growing infrastructure. And you're not seeing very large projects in Europe for that reason. You're not hearing about the 0.5 gigawatt and gigawatt data centers being built out there. right, other than where power is already available. So it's going to lag behind a little bit, but we are going to stay on top of it. A predominance of the opportunities right now for everybody in the world is here in the U.S. The growth rate is unbelievable. So do we see at least for the foreseeable future, this being the key area -- U.S. being the key area of focus? The answer is yes. In terms of the diversity of the mix, I want to remind you all, as much as we talk about AI, commercial and industrial business is very strong for us. We have had a 135% growth year-over-year in our commercial and industrial backlog. Companies, factories, campuses, retail businesses; they're all digitizing. They're all automating. They're all using robots. They're all seeking AI, their power needs, their power draw is going up. So that electricity demand is very high. And when a factory is getting built, they can't wait for the power company to give them the power at their own pace. So there -- we see them coming more and more to us. And it's all happening in the middle of the country where there is gas availability and where there's proper policy for on-site power being encouraged.**K. Sridhar:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋งค์ถœ ๋น„์ค‘์€ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, Bloom์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋Šฆ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LNG ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ LNG ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ค‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ทœ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 0.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ๋‚˜ 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋А๋ƒ? ๋‹ต์€ '๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—… ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…(C&I) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ(backlog)๊ฐ€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 135% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…, ๊ณต์žฅ, ์บ ํผ์Šค, ์œ ํ†ต์—…์ฒด ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, AI๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ์ „๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋  ๋•Œ, ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด ์ผ์ •์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „(on-site power)์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Next question comes from the line of Colin Rusch with Oppenheimer.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ์˜ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Colin Rusch: Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division Guys, as you look at the depth of the market and the breadth of customers that you're dealing with and the value-added elements that you have to your system with the future-proofing and cooling dynamics, can you just talk about your pricing strategy? As you get a little bit deeper into this, how much pricing leverage do you have? And how much do you want to take here over the next 12 to 24 months?**Colin Rusch:** ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์™€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์˜ ํญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋Œ€๋น„(future-proofing)์™€ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ์—ญํ•™ ๋“ฑ ๊ท€์‚ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ ฅ์€ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ 12๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 24๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Look, pricing really is very much a market phenomena like based on where people are. People are now going to states where they can get affordable power. But affordable power, remember, is value-based, okay? Most of our customers place value on time to power, place value on ease of permitting because we don't create air pollution. And they don't want to get caught in a backlash or either a non-permit or a backlash from their local community. And we feel very, very good that our customers truly value the proposition we bring to them. And so if you just looked at where we are, we don't see us having to choose between growth and profitability, okay? -- between our continuous cost reductions and efficiencies and given where electricity prices are going elsewhere, and if you just listen to the legacy suppliers of turbines and engines, they're all talking about pricing leverage. What does that mean? They're actually increasing their prices. So electricity for customers is going in only one direction. What we offer is really a competitive price, but at a value stack that they're extremely happy with and are willing to pay. So I don't think in the foreseeable future, we have to be looking at worrying about pricing.**K. Sridhar:** ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์›๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ธฐ์กด ํ„ฐ๋นˆ๊ณผ ์—”์ง„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€(value stack)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Colin Rusch: Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division And then the follow-up here is really around any interest in potential M&A. Obviously, you've got a lot of wood to chop with the core product here. But with an augmented balance sheet and a very robust currency right now with the stock, is there any reason or opportunities for you guys to start looking at incremental acquisitions to scale the platform at all?**Colin Rusch:** ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ M&A์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Look, we can be selective about things that matter to us and things that matter to our customers. And if we had some acquisitions, will that make it easier for us to bring that entire smart platform to our customers in a better way. Other than that, our potential addressable market and our ability to light up the planet is just unthinkably big that we don't need to be looking at what else should we be doing. If we just -- like lighting up the planet is a good day job, I don't need another day job.**K. Sridhar:** ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ณธ์—…์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณธ์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Next question comes from the line of Mark Strouse with JPMorgan.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ JP๋ชจ๊ฑด์˜ Mark Strouse ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mark W. Strouse: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division KR, I thought it was really interesting when you said that over 80% of the backlog today is in some of those lower-cost states outside of California and the Northeast. Appreciating maybe some of that's driven by data centers. I was curious if you could maybe give that metric for your non-AI business, kind of what that mix might look like?**Mark W. Strouse:** ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ €๋น„์šฉ ์ฃผ๋“ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, AI ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman No. Sorry, we just don't do that. Give me another question, I can answer you.**K. Sridhar:** ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mark W. Strouse: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division Okay. All right. I'll follow up offline. Can I ask on the book and ship business. This time last year, I think you said 2024 was the first year that the majority of your revenue came from book and ship. Can you talk about what that looked like in '25 and how you're thinking about that going forward?**Mark W. Strouse:** ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„์† ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์•ค์‹ญ(book and ship) ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญค๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ž‘๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ 2024๋…„์ด ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ์•ค์‹ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ฒซ ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. 2025๋…„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Yes. Yes, sure. And that's an important thing, right? We in like '25, we had a significant double-digit percentage, let's just put it that way, of book and ship that we were able to do, booking, shipping, turning power on for our customer. And you heard one example of that where we powered a data center like 55 days, right? So -- and so that was a significant part of the business. And we would expect there are plenty of our valued customers who are going to come to us and want that power very urgently for whatever reason they have. And most often, I can tell you, Mark, it is some other vendor who did not keep their promise and they come to us. We see this as a competitive advantage. And we want to be able to support a customer under those circumstances. So we have the capacity to do that. We would love to do that. And I would think it will still be in like double digits in terms of percentages.**K. Sridhar:** ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 25๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๋น„์œจ์˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ถœํ•˜(book and ship)๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์ถœํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์›์„ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . 55์ผ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด Mark, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from the line of Sherif Elmaghrabi with BTIG.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ BTIG์˜ Sherif Elmaghrabi๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sherif Elmaghrabi: BTIG, LLC, Research Division So last month, AEP exercised their option for fuel cells under that gigawatt agreement with Bloom, but the offtake won't be finalized until the second quarter of this year. So my question is, would you expect them to take delivery of the fuel cells regardless given the existing power demand environment and the infrastructure they put in the ground as well?**Sherif Elmaghrabi:**

์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ AEP๊ฐ€ Bloom๊ณผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ์ข… ์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, AEP๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Yes. AEP very clearly said that in their press release, and we reiterated that, that our sale of that product is unconditional, and they will take possession. And obviously, they wouldn't have accepted that if they didn't believe very strongly that they could get this going, number one, in terms of that project. But additionally, here is what you need to know, right? AEP and us are working on several projects together, and they're great partners of ours. And we expect that our combined business is only going to grow. So they didn't have any concerns about signing a definitive order with us, even though they had to go through some formalities on their side because Bloom's energy servers are not a perishable. They can easily put that to use in multiple other locations that they are potentially considering us for.**K. Sridhar:** ๋„ค, AEP๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜”๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋„ ์žฌ์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค๋Š” ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AEP์™€ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–‘์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ณ„์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ™•์ • ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Bloom ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจ์„ฑ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sherif Elmaghrabi: BTIG, LLC, Research Division Second, I do want to ask about the warrant transaction with Oracle. That deal helps align your interest, of course. And I'm wondering how do you think about doing similar transactions with other hyperscalers if that's something they're interested in?**Sherif Elmaghrabi:**

BTIG, LLC ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ผํด๊ณผ์˜ ์›Œ๋ŸฐํŠธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์–‘์‚ฌ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์œจํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜์ดํผ์Šค์ผ€์ผ๋Ÿฌ(hyperscaler)๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman Again, we still haven't executed that agreement. As you know, we are working through that strategic partnership agreement that we have. And because of that, I can't speak to the details of it because it's not out there. But you'll see that soon. Everything is on a case-by-case basis. In this particular case, I'll tell you what the criteria was. It was a great strategic partnership where both enterprises had lot to gain. And by doing that -- and remember, these are not penny warrants. These were done at market pricing on the day we agreed to like what we do. So it is not in lieu of something other than both parties enhancing enterprise value. So if -- so I'm not going to say yes or no to this. It will all be evaluated on a case-by-case basis if there's enterprise value. So it's -- so the answer is neither a yes or a no. It depends.**K. Sridhar:** ์•„์ง ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ „๋žต์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ง ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ณ„๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŠน์ • ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ธก ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ—๊ฐ’ ์›Œ๋ŸฐํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‹น์ผ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑด๋ณ„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ •์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: And our last question comes from the line of Noel Parks with Tuohy Brothers.**Operator:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Tuohy Brothers์˜ Noel Parks๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Noel Parks: Tuohy Brothers Investment Research, Inc. I wanted to ask about the product margins and the supply chain. I was just wondering what your thoughts are on your visibility into your input costs for components. And I'm just wondering if there was any trend you're considering towards longer-term contracting or forward purchasing from vendors to sort of exercise your leverage with cost.**Noel Parks:**

์ œํ’ˆ ๋งˆ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ํˆฌ์ž… ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์™€์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€๋„ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

K. Sridhar: Co-Founder, CEO & Chairman No, thank you so much. And I'm going to ask for your indulgence and say, let me not do a follow-up question because we are like running on the hour, but let me answer this very good question you asked. Look, we are constantly working both internally in the company and with our supply chain partners to figure out efficiencies, how to bring scale-related efficiencies, how to bring about technology and process-related efficiencies and continuously keep bringing down the cost. We are also extremely judicious of watching what is going on in the world and securing at risk buys if we need to, if we see certain things happen. You can see we are not pinching the last penny on the amount of inventory we hold. There are very good reasons for those things because we're very strategic about all those decisions. And in terms of cost reduction, overall, double-digit cost reduction is in our DNA every single year, and we make that happen. Sometimes all of that translates out. Sometimes because suddenly a tariff regime came along instead of saying our cost went up, we're able to neutralize a lot of that or during COVID, when the cost of logistics went up, we didn't have to increase our price because we could make up for that cost increase using our cost reductions. But we have always delivered that, and we'll continue to deliver that, and that's in our DNA. So that's how we are going to bring about margin accretion over a long period of time in this company and keep growing our margins, okay? With that, let me conclude to say in the closing, look, you all see Blooms really executing from a position of strength, but we are also scaling with discipline. And we are on a very firm path to make sure that we become the standard for on-site power, the benchmark for speed, reliability, flexibility, everything. As you heard in the last couple of days from the large digital companies, they're all increasing their CapEx by amounts that would have seemed unbelievable even 2 years ago. These numbers are staggering. And this is all for CapEx infrastructure. Everything is digital. This is digital infrastructure. Digital runs on electricity. Electricity at that pace cannot be delivered by anyone in the free world today using poles and wires. On-site power is a necessity. Bloom brings very clear competitive advantages that legacy providers that built their technology for the industrial age cannot adapt to. So we are very confident in the path we have charted for ourselves and are excited for the future. We look forward to another very good year. Thank you so much.**K. Sridhar:** ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•˜์‹  ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ ์ œ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์œ ๋Ÿ‰์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•œ ํ‘ผ ์•„๋ผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋“ค์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋งค๋…„ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ DNA์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ƒํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ DNA์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ Bloom์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ž…์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ์†๋„, ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ, ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 2๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†๋„์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ž์œ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ์ „๋ด‡๋Œ€์™€ ์ „์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloom์€ ์‚ฐ์—… ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's call. Thank you all for joining in. You may now disconnect.**Operator:** ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Bloom Energy ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์š”์•ฝ

## ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ

โ€ข **๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ**: ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ $14B ๋ณด์œ , ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์˜ 100% ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ. ์ƒ์—…/์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 135% ์„ฑ์žฅ. ๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„/๋ถ๋™๋ถ€ ์™ธ ์ €๋น„์šฉ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ.

โ€ข **์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„  ์ง€์†**: ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด 8๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ํ‘์ž ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ, 4Q25 ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  20% ๊ธฐ๋ก. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ’ˆ ์›๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ DNA๋กœ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•. ์ œ์กฐ ํ™•์žฅ์€ ์ž๋ณธ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํˆฌ์žํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผ.

โ€ข **๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”**: 800V DC ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜ ์ „ํ™˜์œผ๋กœ CapEx/OpEx ์ ˆ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ/๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์ œ์•ฝ ํšŒํ”ผ. AI ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€๋™ ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆํ•„์š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ. ํก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ(absorption chiller) ํ†ตํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ 20~30% ์ ˆ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ.

โ€ข **๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ์–ด์กฐ**: ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ . AI ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ธ‰์ฆ(Amazon/Google CapEx ๋ฐฐ์ฆ)์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฐ•์กฐ. Oracle ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ