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| eBay Inc. (EBAY) Goldman Sachs Communicopia + Technology Conference 2025 September 8, 2025 1:50 PM EDT Company Participants Jamie Iannone - CEO, President & Director Peggy Alford - Chief Financial Officer Conference Call Participants Eric Sheridan - Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Presentation Eric Sheridan MD & US Internet Analyst Okay. I think in the interest of time, we're going to keep moving with our next one here. It's my pleasure to introduce the team from eBay. We have Jamie Iannone, CEO; and Peggy Alford, new CFO. So first off, to start saying Peggy, congrats on the new role. And to both of you, congrats on eBay's 30th anniversary. | eBay Inc. (EBAY) ๊ณจ๋๋ง์ญ์ค ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ฝํผ์ + ํ
ํฌ๋๋ก์ง ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค 2025 2025๋
9์ 8์ผ ์คํ 1์ 50๋ถ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋๋ถ ํ์ค์) ํ์ฌ ์ฐธ์์ ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์๋ ธ๋ค - CEO, ์ฌ์ฅ ๊ฒธ ์ด์ฌ ํ๊ธฐ ์จํฌ๋ - ์ต๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ฑ ์์ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฝ ์ฐธ์์ ์๋ฆญ ์ ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ - ๊ณจ๋๋ง์ญ์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๋ฆฌ์์น ๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ฐํ ์๋ฆญ ์ ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ฌด์ด์ฌ & ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ฐ ๊ด๊ณ์ ๋ค์ ์ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. eBay ํ์ ์๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค. ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์๋ ธ๋ค CEO์ ํ๊ธฐ ์จํฌ๋ ์ ์ CFO๊ฐ ํจ๊ปํ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. ๋จผ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋, ์๋ก์ด ์ญํ ์ ๋งก์ผ์ ๊ฒ์ ์ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ถ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ eBay์ 30์ฃผ๋ ์ ์ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. |
| There was a lot of press coverage around it. Congratulations on the milestone for the company. And what were some of the memories of celebrating it with the team and with being out there talking about it the last couple of days? Jamie Iannone CEO, President & Director Yes. We had our very first employee who still is with the company there. We have long-time sellers there representing the company, which was awesome. And it was fun celebrating 30 years, but it was also a moment to talk about we're just getting started and all the excitement of what's happening in the company. So it's fun. | ๋ง์ ์ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋๊ฐ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ์ ์ด์ ํ ๋ฌ์ฑ์ ์ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ง๋ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ ํ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถํํ๊ณ ๋์ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ค ๊ธฐ์ต๋ค์ด ์์ผ์
จ๋์? ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์๋ ธ๋ค CEO, ์ฌ์ฅ ๊ฒธ ์ด์ฌ ๋ค. ์ ํฌ์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง์์ด ์์ง๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ์ด ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ํํ๋ ์ค๋ ํ๋งค์๋ถ๋ค๋ ํจ๊ป ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ฉ์ก์ต๋๋ค. 30์ฃผ๋ ์ ์ถํํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ ์ง๋ง, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด์ ๋ง ์์ํ์ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง์งํ ์ผ๋ค์ ๋ํด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ ์ ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ ์ต๋๋ค. |
# eBay 2025 Goldman Sachs ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค ์ฃผ์ ๋ด์ฉ
โข **๊ฒฝ์์ง ๊ตฌ์ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋
**: Jamie Iannone CEO์ ์ ์ CFO Peggy Alford๊ฐ ์ฐธ์ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, eBay ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ 30์ฃผ๋
์ ๊ธฐ๋
ํ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์งํํจ. ํ์ฌ ์ต์ด ์ง์๊ณผ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ํ๋งค์๋ค์ด ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ฌ ์ด์ ํ๋ฅผ ์ถํํจ
โข **๋ฏธ๋ ์งํฅ์ ๋ฉ์์ง**: ๊ฒฝ์์ง์ 30๋
์ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถํํ๋ฉด์๋ "์ด์ ๋ง ์์ํ๋ค"๋ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ฌ์ ํฅํ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐํ์ ๋ํ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ ๋ง์ ์ ์ํจ
โข **๊ฒฝ์์ง ํค**: ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ด์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋ ์งํฅ์ ์ธ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ. ์ ์ CFO ์์
๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํ์ฌ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ฑ์ฅ ๋๋ ฅ์ ๋ํ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ํํํจ
*์ฐธ๊ณ : ๋ณธ ๋ฐํ๋ ๋์
๋ถ๋ง ์ ๊ณต๋์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋ฌด ์งํ, ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค, ์ฌ์
์ ๋ต ๋ฑ์ ์์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ํฌํจ๋์ง ์์*
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| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division And I want to take that as the jumping off point because you've been on quite a journey since just you came into this role in the company and took over the leadership role. Talk a little bit about the journey you've been on and what some of your big strategic priorities are looking forward? | **Eric Sheridan:** ์ ๊ฐ ์ด ์ญํ ์ ๋งก๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์ ์ธ์ํ ์ดํ ์๋นํ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์์ ์ฌ์ ๊ณผ ์์ผ๋ก์ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋ต์ ์ฐ์ ์์์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ์ ์ง๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฒด์ง ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ง์คํด์์ต๋๋ค. ํต์ฌ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ ๊ฐํ, ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ์ต์ ํ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด์ ํจ์จ์ฑ ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ ๊ณผ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ผ๋ก์ ์ ๋ต์ ์ฐ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฒซ์งธ๋ ์์ต์ฑ ์๋ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ๋จ์ํ ๊ท๋ชจ ํ๋๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๋ง์ง๊ณผ ์์ต์ฑ์ ๋๋ฐํ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์ถ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋์งธ๋ ๋์งํธ ์ ํ๊ณผ ํ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์ด์ ํจ์จ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ธฐ์ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์งธ๋ ์ธ์ฌ ํ๋ณด์ ์กฐ์ง๋ฌธํ ๊ฐํ์ ๋๋ค. ์ต๊ณ ์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์นํ๊ณ ์ ์งํ๋ฉฐ, ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ค์ฌ์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ์น ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ ์ ๋ต์ ๋์ฑ ์ ๊ตํํ๊ณ , ์ง์๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Jamie Iannone: CEO, President & Director Yes. So for those of you that are new to the eBay story, let me just back up and share a little bit. When I came back, I was at the company in the early 2000s. When I came back 5 years ago, we really refocused the company on non-new and seasoned inventory, which is now about 90% of what we sell, think used, refurbished or [ last ] season's or new with tags, et cetera. And that's been a really great strategic pivot for us. We also started focusing on category by category, building really the next level of experience as we call those our focus categories on the platform, and we've been growing the number and really accelerating what we're doing there on the experience, on the trust, on the inventory, et cetera, and that's been working out really well for the company. We got focused on a strategy of reinventing the future of e-commerce for enthusiasts built on 3 pillars: relevant experiences; scalable solutions; and magical innovations, and that's worked out really well. On that third pillar of magical innovations, we've been really leaning into AI and how we leverage that to really take all the friction out of the experience on eBay and create these game-changing experiences for our customers. For those that don't know the scale of eBay, it's a pretty significant scale. We have about 134 million buyers on the platform. We ship to 190 different countries. We do about $75 billion of GMV on the platform. About 20% of we do is cross-border trade and really an entirely marketplace for buyers and sellers. We don't sell anything ourselves. When you look at the recent success that we've had on the business, whether that was the numbers that we put up in Q2 or the guidance that we put out there in Q3, you see the real kind of financial strength and underlying health of the business, which has been performing quite well, really based on the backs of the strategy that we have driving forward, the changes that we've seen in customer satisfaction, how we've leaned in against AI to really help us grow the business. And overall, though, like I said about the 30th, we're just getting started. There's so much potential in this business in any of the categories that we're in. We can get into it, Eric, but we recently announced 2 new areas of growth, one being the Vehicles business that we're selling in the collectible cars market, a $75 billion market. We've seen some great success with eBay Live, a new live commerce format on eBay. And the overall core business is really healthy. So excited for our past where we came from, but much more excited for the future. | **Jamie Iannone:** ๋ค, ์ ํฌ eBay ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ์ ์ ํ์๋ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ํด ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ 2000๋
๋ ์ด๋ฐ์ ํ์ฌ์ ์์๊ณ , 5๋
์ ์ ๋ค์ ๋์์์ ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น์ ํ๊ณผ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ํ์ ์ง์คํ๋๋ก ์ฌํธํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์ด ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋งค์ ์ฝ 90%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ์, ์ค๊ณ ํ, ๋ฆฌํผ๋น์ ์ ํ, ์ง๋ ์์ฆ ์ ํ, ๋๋ ํ์ด ๋ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ ํ ๋ฑ์ ์๊ฐํ์๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ ํฌ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ง ํ๋ฅญํ ์ ๋ต์ ์ ํ์ ์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ ํฌ๋ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ๋ก ์ง์คํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๊ณ , ํ๋ซํผ์์ ์ง์ค ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์ฐจ์ธ๋ ์์ค์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํด์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฝํ, ์ ๋ขฐ, ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฑ ๋ชจ๋ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ํํด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ข์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ 3๊ฐ์ง ํต์ฌ ์ถ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ํ ์ด์ปค๋จธ์ค์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ๋ ์ ๋ต์ ์ง์คํ์ต๋๋ค: ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ ์๋ ๊ฒฝํ, ํ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์๋ฃจ์
, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ๋งค์ฐ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ถ์ธ ํ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํด์๋, AI๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน ํ์ฉํ์ฌ eBay ๊ฒฝํ์์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง์ฐฐ ์์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฟ ๋งํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. eBay์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์๋ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์๋นํ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋๋ค. ํ๋ซํผ์ ์ฝ 1์ต 3,400๋ง ๋ช ์ ๊ตฌ๋งค์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. 190๊ฐ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์กํ๊ณ ์๊ณ ์. ํ๋ซํผ์์ ์ฝ 750์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ GMV(์ด ๊ฑฐ๋์ก)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฑฐ๋์ ์ฝ 20%๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ๋งค์์ ํ๋งค์๋ฅผ ์ํ ์์ ํ ๋ง์ผํ๋ ์ด์ค์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ง์ ํ๋งคํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ํ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Maybe 2 quick follow-ups on AI because I think you obviously made it a pretty big cornerstone of where you want to go strategically. Where do you see the most friction on the buyer or the seller part of the marketplace where AI can be applied to? What [ most ] excites you about reducing friction on either side of the marketplace? | **Eric Sheridan:** AI์ ๋ํด ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ง๋ฌธ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถ๋ช ํ ์ ๋ต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ํต์ฌ ์ถ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์. ๋ง์ผํ๋ ์ด์ค์ ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ ํ๋งค์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ AI๊ฐ ์ ์ฉ๋ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ง์ฐฐ ์ง์ ์ด ์ด๋๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์๋์? ๋ง์ผํ๋ ์ด์ค ์์ธก์ ๋ง์ฐฐ์ ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ค์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? |
| Jamie Iannone: CEO, President & Director Yes. Let me start with the selling side. So what's exciting about eBay is that the average household has $3,000 to $4,000 of item sitting in their house that they could sell and less than 20% of that is online. And so a big part of our AI focus, Eric, is how do we use that technology to unlock all of that inventory. And so many quarters ago, we launched a product called Magical Listings. And think about that as really just holding your camera up to an item. We recognize it. We write the description for you. We fill in the data fields that you need to put in there. We have 30 years of amazing pricing data. So we tell you how to price it. We put it on a beautiful background and make your item look gorgeous and really kind of help drive our overall kind of C2C business. And these products are now being used at scale. Over 200 million listings have been created that, over 10 million sellers have used our listing tools. And every single day, 0.5 million listings are coming on, leveraging the AI that we've built on the platform to really drive it [ though ] at massive scale. But we're not just stopping with listing. We're looking at the full end-to-end process and saying, how do we use AI to make you a better seller on the platform or to help you grow as a seller on the platform. Just a few weeks ago, we announced we're now leveraging AI to help our sellers respond to buyers' questions. So we've been one of the leaders on the customer service side with self-service and leveraging AI from that perspective. And we've now turned that over to our community and said, you can use the same technology for your buyers. So if a buyer asks what condition is in or something that is available to the AI, it will just answer those questions, saving the seller time to provide it. Think about a customer that only speaks one language, wanting to communicate with a seller that speaks a different language. These are the types of things that we're leveraging AI to help our sellers on the platform. On the buy side, it's equally compelling and being able to show new discovery, new inspiration. So we have [ our ] Shop the Look features to help you shop and see different styles based on whatever style of apparel you're into and what size you're into. We now have endless feeds of discovery that we've built in a new Explore feature that lets you see inspiration. And eBay has historically been a very search-driven marketplace where people come in and I know I want this Buck Mason thing or this Lululemon. And now we're building these great kind of AI-based things on the front end, which really change the experience. I could go on forever because it's easier for me to talk about where we're not using AI than where we are using it because we're really looking at the end-to-end experience from a customer standpoint as well as everything about how our employees work to really leverage that to change eBay in a pretty dramatic way. | **Jamie Iannone:** ํ๋งค ์ธก๋ฉด๋ถํฐ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. eBay์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ ์ ํ๊ท ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๋งคํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด 3,000~4,000๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ด์น๋ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค 20% ๋ฏธ๋ง๋ง์ด ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ ๋์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ AI ์ ๋ต์ ํต์ฌ์ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํ์ฉํด ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ด๋ผ ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๋ช ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋งค์ง์ปฌ ๋ฆฌ์คํ
(Magical Listings)์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ถ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ ๋ง ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๊ฐ๋ค ๋๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ , ์ค๋ช
์ ์์ฑํด๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์
๋ ฅํด์ผ ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ฑ์๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ 30๋
๊ฐ์ ๋๋ผ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ ์๋ ค๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ์ํ์ ๋ฐฐ์นํ์ฌ ํ๋งค์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฉ์ง๊ฒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ , ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ C2C ๋น์ฆ๋์ค๋ฅผ ์ด์งํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ํ๋ค์ ์ด์ ๋๊ท๋ชจ๋ก ํ์ฉ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. 2์ต ๊ฐ ์ด์์ ๋ฆฌ์คํ
์ด ์์ฑ๋์๊ณ , 1์ฒ๋ง ๋ช
์ด์์ ํ๋งค์๊ฐ ์ ํฌ ๋ฆฌ์คํ
๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋งค์ผ 50๋ง ๊ฐ์ ๋ฆฌ์คํ
์ด ํ๋ซํผ์ ๊ตฌ์ถ๋ AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ฑ๋ก๋๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ง ์์ฒญ๋ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ ํฌ๋ ๋ฆฌ์คํ ์๋ง ๊ทธ์น์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ก์ธ์ค๋ฅผ ์ฒ์๋ถํฐ ๋๊น์ง ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด์, ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํด ํ๋ซํผ์์ ๋ ๋์ ํ๋งค์๊ฐ ๋๋๋ก ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋งค์๋ก์ ์ฑ์ฅํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ง์ํ ์ ์์์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถ๊ณผ ๋ช ์ฃผ ์ ์ ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด์ AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ํ๋งค์๋ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค์์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ต๋ณํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ ํ์๋น์ค์ AI ํ์ฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋น์ค ๋ถ์ผ์ ์ ๋์ฃผ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉํด์ ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ค์ ์ํด์๋ ๋์ผํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ตฌ๋งค์๊ฐ ์ํ ์ํ๋ AI๊ฐ ๋ต๋ณํ ์ ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ํด ์ง๋ฌธํ๋ฉด, AI๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ต๋ณ์ ์ ๊ณตํด์ ํ๋งค์๊ฐ ์ผ์ผ์ด ๋ต๋ณํ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฝํด์ค๋๋ค. ํ ๊ฐ์ง ์ธ์ด๋ง ๊ตฌ์ฌํ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ํ๋งค์์ ์ํตํ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ๋ ์ํฉ์ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด์ธ์. ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ซํผ ๋ด ํ๋งค์๋ค์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋๋ค. ๊ตฌ๋งค ์ธก๋ฉด์์๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๋ฐ, ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ Shop the Look ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํตํด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋์ด ์ ํธํ์๋ ์๋ฅ ์คํ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ด์ฆ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ๋ค์ํ ์คํ์ผ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ผํํ์ค ์ ์๋๋ก ์ง์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์๋ก์ด Explore ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํตํด ์๊ฐ์ ์ป์ ์ ์๋ ๋ฌดํํ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ ํผ๋๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก eBay๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด "Buck Mason ์ ํ์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ถ์ด" ๋๋ "Lululemon์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ด"๋ผ๊ณ ๋ช ํํ ์๊ณ ๋ค์ด์ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ฌ์ ๋ง์ผํ๋ ์ด์ค์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด์ ํ๋ก ํธ์๋์ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ฅญํ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ฉด์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ์ํค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์ ๋ ๊ณ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ค ์ ํฌ๊ฐ AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ๋ ๋ถ์ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ํ์ฉํ์ง ์๋ ๋ถ์ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ์ธ ์ ๋์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด์ ์์์ ์ ์ฒด ๊ฒฝํ(end-to-end experience)์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ , ์ง์๋ค์ ์ ๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ eBay๋ฅผ ์๋นํ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ์ํค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Okay. Really interesting. Peggy, let me bring you into the conversation. So in your role as the CFO, obviously, there's a fairly complex world out there. We're dealing with tariffs. We're dealing with changes in de minimis exemptions. When you look at the broader consumer demand landscape and the elements of some of these uncertainties playing out in sort of the broader macro environment, maybe reflect a little bit about what you're seeing in terms of consumer demand and how that factors into sort of planning to match the strategy with the allocation of OpEx and things like that? | **Eric Sheridan:** ์ ๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋ค์. Peggy, ์ด์ ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์์ฃ . CFO๋ก์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ์๋ฉด, ํ์ฌ ์๋นํ ๋ณต์กํ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋์ฌ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ด์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์๊ณ , ์์ก๋ฉด์ธ(de minimis) ๋ฉด์ ๊ธฐ์ค ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์ฃ . ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์๋น์ ์์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณด์๋ฉด์, ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์์๋ค์ด ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ํฉ์์, ์๋น์ ์์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ๋ถ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ ๋ต๊ณผ ์ด์๋น(OpEx) ๋ฐฐ๋ถ์ ์ฐ๊ณํ๋ ๊ณํ ์๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋๋์ง ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Chief Financial Officer: Sure. Well, first, I'll just say that I'm so excited to be back here at eBay. I'm a boomerang [ who ] was here in the early 2000s. And I think the focus that the company has had around sort of a differentiated right-to-win focus around the focus categories and some of the horizontal has built a very resilient marketplace. That marketplace, though, is obviously not immune to the macro conditions out there. I think the strength that we have and the breadth of our platform helps, but we definitely have seen for many quarters, the impact of a pressured consumer from a discretionary spending perspective, especially in Europe and some of our large markets in Germany and the U.K., where the macro environment has been very challenged. We have seen the consumer demand pressure. In the U.S., it's been -- the consumer spend has been a little more resilient, and we saw that in the strength of our numbers in the U.S. We've really been just really focused on -- if you think about non-new and seasoned, sometimes the consumer is looking for a deal in these times. And so for that reason, eBay has really been able to sort of counter some of that macro pressure. From a tariff perspective, very uncertain times through the year, a lot of volatility in Q1 and Q2, we were able to really counter some of the volatility, and we didn't see a lot of impact to our business. We did, however, because of all the uncertainty in the second half, build a lot of scenarios in the guidance that we released in Q2 for the rest of the year. That contemplates a number of the scenarios like de minimis that we've seen rolled out. And we also have been really focused on building tools to help our sellers navigate these uncertain times. And I think a lot of the tools that we have at eBay has really helped our sellers do just that. And then I think the focus that we have on what we can control around our focus categories is where we put our focus. And I've been excited to see the growth that we've been able to post despite all this uncertainty. | **Chief Financial Officer:** ๋ค, ๋จผ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ด๋ก ๋์์ค๊ฒ ๋์ด ์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ 2000๋ ๋ ์ด๋ฐ์ ์ด๊ณณ์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ง์ค ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ(focus categories)์ ์ผ๋ถ ์ํ์ ์์ญ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฐจ๋ณํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ์์ ์ง์คํด์จ ๊ฒ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ํ๋ณต๋ ฅ ์๋ ๋ง์ผํ๋ ์ด์ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ง์ผํ๋ ์ด์ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ํฉ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์ ํ ์์ ๋ก์ธ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ ํ๋ซํผ์ ํญ๋์์ด ๋์์ด ๋๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, ์ง๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋์ ์๋น์๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ ์ง์ถ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์คํ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ์ต๋๋ค. ํนํ ์ ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ ์ผ, ์๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ฅ์์ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํฉ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋น์ ์์ ์๋ฐ์ ๊ฒฝํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์๋ ์๋น์ ์ง์ถ์ด ์ข ๋ ํ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ ๋ณด์๊ณ , ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค์ ์ ๊ฐ์ธ์์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ง์คํด์จ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ฐ์, ์ ํ๊ณผ ์ค๊ณ ํ์ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฐ ์๊ธฐ์ ์๋น์๋ค์ ์ข์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ด์ ๋ก eBay๋ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์๋ฐ์ ์๋น ๋ถ๋ถ ์์ํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ด์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฐ์ค ๋งค์ฐ ๋ถํ์คํ ์๊ธฐ์๊ณ 1๋ถ๊ธฐ์ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ง์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค๋ง, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ณด์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค๋ง ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ๋๋ฌธ์ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐํํ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค์ ๋ค์ํ ์๋๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ต๊ทผ ๋์ ํ ์์ก ๋ฉด์ธ(de minimis)์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋งค์๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ถํ์คํ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํค์ณ๋๊ฐ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ง ์ง์คํด์์ต๋๋ค. eBay๊ฐ ๋ณด์ ํ ๋ง์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ํ๋งค์๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ ํด๋ผ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ค์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํต์ ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ, ์ฆ ์ง์ค ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ฑํ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Yes. Thank you for that. And I want to take Peggy's answer and bring it back to you, Jamie. When you think about your enthusiast buyer base and you think about aligning them with your focus categories, talk a little bit about what you're seeing from enthusiast buyers today, how that activity level might evolve over time? And how much of it is tied back to some of your focus category efforts? | **Eric Sheridan:** ๋ค, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ต๋ณ์ ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋๊ป ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ฑ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ํด ์๊ฐํ์ค ๋, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ง์ค ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ณ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์๊ฐํ์ค ๋, ํ์ฌ ์ด์ฑ ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ค์๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ชจ์ต, ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ํ๋ ์์ค์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณํํ ์ ์์์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ์ง์ค ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ฐ๊ด๋์ด ์๋์ง์ ๋ํด ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Jamie Iannone: CEO, President & Director Yes. So when you look at our enthusiast buyers, we have about 16 million enthusiasts on the platform. They spend about $3,200 a year. They make up about 70% of the GMV on the platform. And what we've been really focused on is how to give them kind of more tools and capabilities to be successful on the platform. So whether that be guaranteed fit in motor parts and accessories or what we're doing in authenticity to really kind of drive that behavior. We've been leading into full funnel marketing on the platform, really kind of from the top of the funnel down to go after and acquire enthusiasts. So things like at the Met Gala for the first time, you had influencers like Chappell Roan and Emma Chamberlain, they're talking about eBay. Actually, the very first time ever that someone was dressed head to toe in a non-designer outfit, so entirely sourced from eBay, which was pretty excited. You think about what we're doing with McLaren, we've got a new partnership in the U.K. with Marks and Spencer around preowned clothing and bringing that into Marks and Spencer stores and selling it on eBay. So really an opportunity to kind of continue to go after and drive that enthusiast. And what's compelling about eBay is that when we acquire an enthusiast, they tend to shop across the whole platform, and we get a real cross-category shopping benefit. So just take Handbags as one of our categories on the site. If a buyer comes in and buys handbags on the platform, a handbag over $500, they'll end up spending $1,500 in Handbags on eBay, but then they'll buy $7,000 outside of Handbags and other categories on the platform. And that's a massive for us when you think about the CAC that we can afford, the CLTV that we can create for our customers and what that means. In addition, we have the opportunity to turn them into a C2C seller on the platform, which further enhances their buying activity. And all the efforts that we've been doing to drive consumer-to-consumer selling with Magical Listing, with some fee changes that we made in Europe with new technologies that we brought on to make it easier to first sell it to onboard, that's helping fuel the buyer piece as well. So you can see this great kind of flywheel of our strategic initiatives with driving the objectives of what we're trying to do with our enthusiast buyers on the platform. | **Jamie Iannone:** ๋ค, ์ ํฌ ํ๋ซํผ์ ์ด์ฑ ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฝ 1,600๋ง ๋ช
์ด ์๊ณ , ์ด๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ 3,200๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ถํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๋ซํผ ์ ์ฒด GMV(์ด ๊ฑฐ๋์ก)์ ์ฝ 70%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์์ฃ . ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ง์คํด์จ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ค์ด ํ๋ซํผ์์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋ ๋ง์ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์๋์ฐจ ๋ถํ ๋ฐ ์ก์ธ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๋ณด์ฆ์ด๋ , ์งํ ์ธ์ฆ์ ํตํด ์ด๋ฌํ ํ๋์ ์ ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ ํฌ๋ ํ๋ซํผ์์ ํ ํผ๋ ๋ง์ผํ
(full funnel marketing)์ ๊ฐํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํผ๋ ์๋จ๋ถํฐ ํ๋จ๊น์ง ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์์ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ฑ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ณ ์ ์นํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ๋ฉํธ ๊ฐ๋ผ์์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ฑํ ๋ก ์ด๋ ์ ๋ง ์ฒด์๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ธํ๋ฃจ์ธ์๋ค์ด eBay์ ๋ํด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ๋๊น์ง ๋์์ด๋๊ฐ ์๋ ์์, ์ฆ ์ ๋ถ eBay์์ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ ์ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ฐฉ์ฅํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ผ์ด์์ฃ . ๋งฅ๋ผ๋ (McLaren)๊ณผ ์งํํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์
์ ๋ณด์๋ฉด, ์๊ตญ์์ ๋งํฌ์ค์คํ์(Marks and Spencer)์ ์ค๊ณ ์๋ฅ์ ๊ดํ ์๋ก์ด ํํธ๋์ญ์ ๋งบ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งํฌ์ค์คํ์ ๋งค์ฅ์ ์ค๊ณ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฌ์์ eBay์์ ํ๋งคํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ด์ฃ . ์ด๋ฐ ์์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฑ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ณดํ๊ณ ์ ๋ํ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. eBay์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ด์ฑ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ํ๋ซํผ ์ ์ฒด์์ ์ผํํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค๋ ์ ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ ์ผํ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ํธ๋๋ฐฑ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ซํผ์์ 500๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ด์์ ํธ๋๋ฐฑ์ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์ด์ค๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํธ๋๋ฐฑ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์์ 1,500๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ถํ๊ฒ ๋๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ ํ๋ซํผ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์์ 7,000๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋งคํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐํ๋๋น์ฉ(CAC)๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์น(CLTV) ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์์ฒญ๋ ๊ธฐํ์
๋๋ค. ๊ฒ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ค์ ํ๋ซํผ์ C2C ํ๋งค์๋ก ์ ํํ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ๋์ ๋์ฑ ๊ฐํ์ํต๋๋ค. ๋งค์ง ๋ฆฌ์คํ (Magical Listing), ์ ๋ฝ์์ ์ํํ ์์๋ฃ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฒซ ํ๋งค์ ์จ๋ณด๋ฉ์ ๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์ ๋์ ๋ฑ C2C ํ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ด์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์จ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ๋ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ์ ์ ๋ต์ ์ด๋์ ํฐ๋ธ๊ฐ ํ๋ซํผ ๋ด ์ด์ฑ ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ชฉํ์ ํจ๊ป ํ๋ฅญํ ์ ์ํ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division And then maybe just double-clicking on that with one quick follow-up. Are there any aspects of those categories, in particular, on the focus side that you think potentially present more interesting opportunities to continue to accelerate and maintain high levels of growth versus what you've seen over the last 18, 24 months because you've certainly improved the growth rate of the company in the more recent periods? | **Eric Sheridan:** ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํด ํ ๊ฐ์ง๋ง ๋ ์ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ํนํ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ค ์ค์์, ์ง๋ 18๊ฐ์์์ 24๊ฐ์ ๋์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋์ ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ํํ๊ณ ์ ์งํ ์ ์๋ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์ผ์ ๊ฐ์? ์ต๊ทผ ๋ค์ด ํ์ฌ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ํ์คํ ๊ฐ์ ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ ๋ง์ ๋๋ค. |
| Jamie Iannone: CEO, President & Director Yes. So for those that are new to the story, our focus categories in total grew about 5% last year. I think grew 6% in Q1. In Q2, we announced that they grew 10%. And that's an environment where a little more than half our business is in Europe, as Peggy talked about with some of the challenging macro environment. So we're feeling really good. And that strength in focus category is really across the board, right? If you look at our collectibles space, it was our largest contributor to growth in Q2. And we had some categories like Pokรฉmon and others [ accelerating ] at triple digits. We saw really healthy double-digit growth. And this is the back on a lot of strategic work that we've done. We did a great partnership with Collectors Universe, which owns the PSA brand, about how it's easier to take a card and get it graded or take an ungraded card, get it graded to get it sold on eBay. Those used to be multiple steps, multiple shipping legs back and forth waiting for the card to come back. We've integrated that and made it seamless. We launched eBay Live, which is live commerce and launched a number of great new features in Live to help drive the Collectibles business. And collectors are loving it, right? We launched features [ like ] by spot where you could buy. We're here in 49ers country, you could buy the 49ers. And like as cases get breaks, you get those cards. So it's super exciting. Our Luxury business has had 10 quarters now of positive growth even through all the kind of macro stuff that we've been through on the backs of a really amazing authentication. We just authenticated our 15 millionth item. It was our first quarter that we authenticated 1 million items in the quarter. And we've been building a real new kind of value proposition in these luxury spaces. We did a partnership with Klarna for Buy Now, Pay Later in the U.S., which we have done other partnerships like that internationally, and that worked out really well. So that category is performing well. I'll talk about Motors, Parts and Accessories, one of our largest focus categories on the platform, well north of $10 billion. Over '23 and '24, that's been growing mid-single digits. We feel great about the performance of all the innovation that we've done in that category. It's contributed 1 point of -- nearly 1 point of contribution to growth in the past quarter. And so you see that as a massive category, it's really worked for our focus category experience. And what we see is really enthusiasts leaning in, loving the trust that we've got on the experience. We've built entirely new fitment-based experiences. Eric, that's performing well. And then we recently acquired a company called Caramel, which really handles the end-to-end experience in motors, parts and accessories with buying vehicles. And so now every day, it's fun to wake up and look what happened yesterday on the platform like, all right, some guy in Florida bought a Porsche for $160,000 from somebody in South Dakota. And that whole process, title, insurance, delivery, financing, all happening now end-to-end on eBay, and it's really resonating with the customer. And we get to kind of -- there's huge synergies with our Parts and Accessories business. So it's a very long answer to say, across the board in focus categories, we feel really good about the innovations that we're driving, the resulting impact of what we're seeing with performance from the customer. And we still have a lot of the categories left to go. So Fashion is our newest focus category, and I'm really excited by the potential in our newest focus categories. | **Jamie Iannone:** ๋ค, ์ ํฌ ์ฌ์
์ ์ฒ์ ์ ํ์๋ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์๋
์ ์ ํฌ ์ง์ค ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ(focus categories)๊ฐ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฝ 5% ์ฑ์ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. 1๋ถ๊ธฐ์๋ 6% ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ณ ์. 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์๋ 10% ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ Peggy๊ฐ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ฏ์ด ์ ํฌ ์ฌ์
์ ์ ๋ฐ ์ด์์ด ๋ค์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ ์ ๋ฝ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ฉด ์๋นํ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ํฌ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง์ค ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฐ์ธ๋ ์ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์งํ(collectibles) ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๋ณด์๋ฉด, 2๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ ๋ถ์ผ์์ต๋๋ค. ํฌ์ผ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ถ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธ ์๋ฆฟ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ๋ ์๋ฆฟ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ถ์งํด์จ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ต์ ์์
์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์
๋๋ค. Collectors Universe์ ํ๋ฅญํ ํํธ๋์ญ์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด ํ์ฌ๋ PSA ๋ธ๋๋๋ฅผ ์์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์นด๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ ์นด๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ eBay์์ ํ๋งคํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ํจ์ฌ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์์ฃ . ์์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋จ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์ผ ํ๊ณ , ์นด๋๊ฐ ๋์์ฌ ๋๊น์ง ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๋ฐฐ์ก์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ผ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ๊ณผ์ ์ ํตํฉํด์ ๋งค๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์์ต๋๋ค. eBay Live๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์ปค๋จธ์ค(live commerce)์ด๊ณ ์์งํ ์ฌ์
์ ํ์ฑํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด Live์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ค์ ์ถ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ง๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ง ์ข์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์คํ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ถ์ํ๋๋ฐ, ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ 49ers ์ฐ๊ณ ์ง๋๊น 49ers๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ์ด์ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ด๋๋ฉด์ ํด๋น ์นด๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ ๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง์งํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ญ์
๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์
์ ์ง๋ 10๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ ํ๋ฌ์ค ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ด๋ ค์์ด ์์์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ , ์ ๋ง ํ๋ฅญํ ์ธ์ฆ ์์คํ
๋๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ผ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ต๊ทผ 1,500๋ง ๋ฒ์งธ ์ํ ์ธ์ฆ์ ์๋ฃํ๊ณ , ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก 100๋ง ๊ฐ ์ํ์ ์ธ์ฆํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ญ์
๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์์ ํ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์น ์ ์์ ๊ตฌ์ถํด์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ํด๋ผ๋(Klarna)์ ์ ํดํด์ ํ๋ถ๊ฒฐ์ (Buy Now, Pay Later) ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋๋ฐ, ํด์ธ์์๋ ๋น์ทํ ์ ํด๋ฅผ ์งํํ ๋ฐ ์๊ณ ์ ๋ง ์ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ข์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋ถํยท์ก์ธ์๋ฆฌ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ซํผ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ง์คํ๋ ์ฃผ์ ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ค ํ๋๋ก, ๊ฑฐ๋์ก์ด 100์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ํจ์ฌ ์ํํฉ๋๋ค. 2023๋ ๊ณผ 2024๋ ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ค๊ฐ ํ ์๋ฆฟ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํด๋น ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์งํํ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ ์ ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๋ํด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง์กฑํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฑฐ์ 1ํฌ์ธํธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋๊ท๋ชจ ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ก์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ง์ค ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝํ ์ ๋ต์ด ์ค์ ๋ก ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํนํ ์ด์ฑ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ ํ ์๋ก์ด ์ฅ์ฐฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ณ , Eric, ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ต๊ทผ์๋ Caramel์ด๋ผ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฐจ๋ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ ํจ๊ป ๋ชจํฐ, ๋ถํ, ์ก์ธ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์๋ํฌ์๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด์ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ผ์ด๋์ ํ๋ซํผ์์ ์ด์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์์๋์ง ํ์ธํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๋ง ์ฆ๊ฒ์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ถ์ด ์ฌ์ฐ์ค๋ค์ฝํ์ ์๋ ํ๋งค์๋ก๋ถํฐ 16๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ง๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฅด์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ๋ค๋ ์ง ํ๋ ์์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ก์ธ์ค, ์ฆ ์์ ๊ถ ์ด์ , ๋ณดํ, ๋ฐฐ์ก, ๊ธ์ต๊น์ง ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ด์ eBay์์ ์ฒ์๋ถํฐ ๋๊น์ง ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์์ด ์ ๋ง ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒ๋ค๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถํ ๋ฐ ์ก์ธ์๋ฆฌ(Parts and Accessories) ์ฌ์ ๊ณผ๋ ์์ฒญ๋ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ข ๊ธธ๊ฒ ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ ธ๋๋ฐ, ์์ฝํ์๋ฉด ์ง์ค ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ(focus categories) ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ถ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ ํ์ ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ํ๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๋ํด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ง ๋ค๋ค์ผ ํ ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๋จ์์์ต๋๋ค. ํจ์ ์ ์ ํฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ก์ด ์ง์ค ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์๋ก์ด ์ง์ค ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ๋ํด ์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋๊ฐ ํฝ๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division That's great on like those are all elements, and I think I agree on the things inside your control. When you think about responding to some of the competitive environment, there were players that were taking advantage of direct shift into certain parts of the world and a lot of that competitive intensity seems like it's at least come off a little bit. How do you think about leaning into some of your potential competitive advantages against a shifting competitive landscape that can even potentially amplify that growth as well? | **Eric Sheridan:** ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ํ์ ์์๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ค์ํ๊ณ , ํต์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ ๋ ๋์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋์ํ๋ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ธ๊ณ ํน์ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก์ ์ง์ ์ด๋(direct shift)์ ํ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์ฌ๋ค์ด ์์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ์ต์ํ ๋ค์ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ ๋๋ค. ๋ณํํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๊ฒฝ ์์์ ๊ท์ฌ์ ์ ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ฉํ์ค ๊ณํ์ด์ ์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋์ฑ ์ฆํญ์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ํด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Jamie Iannone: CEO, President & Director Yes. Look, cross-border trade has always been and continues to be a massive advantage for the platform. It's about 20% of what we do on eBay. And when you think about it even for a C2C seller, we open up access to 190 different markets. And a big part of that, Eric, is the shipping solutions that we've built to make that really easy. So if I'm sitting here in this country and I want to sell something to someone in Sweden, now on eBay, all I do is I ship it to Chicago. So it's a domestic transaction, eBay takes care of the duties, taxes, returns, like all those elements are handled by eBay, which makes an incredibly eBay -- an incredible experience. If I think about our businesses based in China or Japan, we built these solutions like SpeedPAK, which started in China, now up in [indiscernible] other quarters. And basically, it provides transparency to the buyer. It has the end-to-end elements of having all clarity of what's included in the transaction, and it makes it super easy. We run some ventures where sellers can help [ Ford ] deploy their inventory into their end markets. That's helped not only speed up transaction time, but also adjust for things like bringing over goods at a cost of goods level, et cetera. We just announced our newest one, which is coming in another month or so, which is that same technology we've built, we call it eBay International Shipping will now be available to our Canadian sellers where it's basically seamless to make the shipping happen. So we're really leaning in to take advantage of the unique elements that we provide for sellers and buyers because our job is to make their lives easier. So all of these things are really designed to just take the friction out of the experience, make it super easy and open up a much larger market, especially for our sellers in the marketplace. | **Jamie Iannone:** ๋ค, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ํญ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ซํผ์ ์์ฒญ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์๊ณ ์ง๊ธ๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ์ด ์ ์ฒด ๊ฑฐ๋์ ์ฝ 20%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. C2C ํ๋งค์ ์ ์ฅ์์ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ 190๊ฐ ์์ฅ์ ๋ํ ์ ๊ทผ์ฑ์ ์ด์ด์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฆญ, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ํต์ฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ๋ฐฐ์ก ์๋ฃจ์ ์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ง ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ค๋ค๋ ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ ๊ฐ ์ด ๋๋ผ์ ์์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ค์จ๋ด์ ์๋ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒ ์ด์์๋ ์์นด๊ณ ๋ก๋ง ๋ฐฐ์กํ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ตญ๋ด ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ด์ธ, ์ธ๊ธ, ๋ฐํ ๋ฑ ๋ชจ๋ ์์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ด๊ฐ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฒ ์ด์ ์ํด ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ง ๋๋ผ์ด ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๊ตญ์ด๋ ์ผ๋ณธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ ์ฌ์ ์ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ฉด, SpeedPAK ๊ฐ์ ์๋ฃจ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๊ตญ์์ ์์ํด์ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก๋ ํ๋๋์์ฃ . ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด ์๋ฃจ์ ์ ๊ตฌ๋งค์์๊ฒ ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฑฐ๋์ ํฌํจ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ช ํํ๊ฒ ํ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ์๋ํฌ์๋(end-to-end) ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์์ด์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐํธํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๋งค์๋ค์ด ์ต์ข ์์ฅ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์นํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฒค์ฒ ์ฌ์ ๋ ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋จ์ถํ์ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ, ์ ํ์ ์๊ฐ ์์ค์์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ์กฐ์ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋ฐํํ ์ต์ ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ํ ๋ฌ ์ ๋ ํ์ ์ถ์๋ ์์ ์ธ๋ฐ์, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ๋์ผํ ๊ธฐ์ , ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ eBay International Shipping์ด ์ด์ ์บ๋๋ค ์ ๋ฌ๋ค๋ ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐฐ์ก์ด ์ํํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋๋ก ํ๋ ์๋น์ค์ฃ . ์ ํฌ๋ ์ ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ด์ด์๊ฒ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๊ณ ์ ํ ์์๋ค์ ํ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ง ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ํ๋ฉด ์ ํฌ์ ์ญํ ์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ถ์ ๋ ํธ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ฒฝํ์์ ๋ง์ฐฐ์ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ณ , ๋งค์ฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๋ฉฐ, ํนํ ๋ง์ผํ๋ ์ด์ค์ ์ ๋ฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ํฐ ์์ฅ์ ์ด์ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ค๊ณ๋์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Maybe one more for you, Jamie, before bringing Peggy back into the conversation. You put up some nice advertising growth. Last quarter, you've seen the evolution of your Advertising business on the platform. Talk a little bit about what you've learned as Advertising has scaled as a company and what you're most interested in continuing to scale and explore with where Advertising might go over the next 12, 18 months? | **Eric Sheridan:** ๊ด๊ณ ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ด ์๋นํ ์ข์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ํ๋ซํผ์์ ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์งํํด์๋์ง ๋ณด์ จ์ ํ ๋ฐ์. ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์ด ํ์ฌ ์ฐจ์์์ ํ๋๋๋ฉด์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ์ ๋ค๊ณผ, ํฅํ 12๊ฐ์์์ 18๊ฐ์ ๋์ ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์ด ๋์๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํฅ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๊ณ ํ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Jamie Iannone: CEO, President & Director Yes. Good quarter for Ads. Our first-party Advertising business grew 17% in the quarter. And when you look at it, what I love about our Ads business is we are helping sellers accelerate their business. And so we're growing our Ad business in a really healthy way. Sellers are seeing really nice ROAS and return on ad spend on the platform that they have and increasing sales. We have the original format we launched 10 years ago, which is Promoted Listings General, [ our ] CPA, continues to be our largest contributor to growth. But we're leaning into new formats like Promoted Stores and Promoted Offsite on the platform, which are helping driving new growth. And the second is it's another area where we're really able to leverage AI to drive the experience. So we're able to use it in, for example, recommendations and in search technologies to drive more relevant listings. We're able to use it to actually change images for Promoted Offsite so that we put more compelling and more compliant images out there for helping our sellers do it. They do Promoted Offsite, which is buying advertising on third parties like Google through eBay, they do it because they're able to leverage all the expertise, all the AI that we've driven. We rolled out a new dashboard for our sellers, which every day gives them AI-based recommendations about ways to adjust their campaigns or their strategies to help drive more sales on the platform. So we feel really good. We put a medium-term target out there of 3%, not a ceiling, but -- and we feel like we're progressing very nicely to that. And I continue to see a long runway of opportunity for advertising on the platform, especially given the ROAS that we provide to our community of sellers. | **Jamie Iannone:** ๋ค, ๊ด๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์ ์ข์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋์ต๋๋ค. ์์ฌ ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ์
์ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ 17% ์ฑ์ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ์
์์ ์ ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ํ๋ ์ ์ ํ๋งค์๋ค์ ์ฌ์
์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ์
์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ํค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋งค์๋ค์ ํ๋ซํผ์์ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ROAS(๊ด๊ณ ์์ต๋ฅ )์ ๊ด๊ณ ์ง์ถ ๋๋น ์์ต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์ถ๋ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. 10๋
์ ์ ์ถ์ํ ์ต์ด ํฌ๋งท์ธ Promoted Listings General, CPA ๋ฐฉ์์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง Promoted Stores๋ Promoted Offsite ๊ฐ์ ์๋ก์ด ํฌ๋งท๋ค๋ ์ ๊ทน ํ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒ๋ค์ด ์๋ก์ด ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก, ์ด ๋ถ์ผ ์ญ์ AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํด์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ญ์
๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ถ์ฒ ์์คํ
๊ณผ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํ์ฉํด์ ๋ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ ๋์ ์ํ ๋ฆฌ์คํ
์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ Promoted Offsite์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ณ๊ฒฝํด์ ๋ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ ๊ท์ ์ ์ค์ํ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ณด๋ด ํ๋งค์๋ค์ ์ง์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋งค์๋ค์ด Promoted Offsite๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ์ด์ ๋, ์ด๊ฒ์ด eBay๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ตฌ๊ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ 3์ ํ๋ซํผ์์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ๊ณผ AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ํ๋งค์๋ค์ ์ํ ์๋ก์ด ๋์๋ณด๋๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ๋๋ฐ, ๋งค์ผ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ถ์ฒ์ ์ ๊ณตํด์ ์บ ํ์ธ์ด๋ ์ ๋ต์ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ ํ๋ซํผ์์ ๋ ๋ง์ ๋งค์ถ์ ์ฌ๋ฆด ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์์ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์กฑ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ๋ก 3%๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ํ์ ์ด ์๋๊ณ ์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ํฅํด ๋งค์ฐ ์์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒ ์งํํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ํนํ ํ๋งค์ ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ROAS(๊ด๊ณ ํฌ์ ์์ต๋ฅ )๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ฉด, ํ๋ซํผ ๋ด ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์์ ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Okay. Thanks for that, Jamie. Peggy, bringing you into the conversation, Jamie talked a lot about the growth drivers and where the platform is going. The other question I get a lot from investors is just balancing investments in growth against the evolution of margins and revenue take rate and things like that. So talk a little bit about where you see room for investments that might pressure take rates, but also things that are also tailwinds for take rates that are from some of the initiatives that Jamie maybe referenced as well. | **Eric Sheridan:** ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค, ์ ์ด๋ฏธ. ํ๊ธฐ, ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ฑ์ฅ ๋๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ๋ซํผ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ฑ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด์ฃผ์ จ๋๋ฐ์. ํฌ์์๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ํ ํฌ์์ ๋ง์ง ๋ฐ ์์ต ํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ(revenue take rate) ๋ฑ์ ๋ณํ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ท ํ์ ๊ดํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ์ ์๋ฐ์ ์ค ์ ์๋ ํฌ์ ์ฌ์ง๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ์๋์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ธํ๋ ์ผ๋ถ ์ด๋์ ํฐ๋ธ์์ ๋์ค๋ ํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ ์์น ์์ธ๋ค์ ๋ํด์๋ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Chief Financial Officer: Absolutely. So obviously, it's always a balance. We focus first on just driving long-term GMV growth. We have seen that there are many different factors, a lot of growth areas that come with different take rates. As we sell more expensive things, ASP goes up. But at the end of the day, we're focused on profitable dollars. That's really where the focus is. The C2C initiative, for instance, we really saw that as an opportunity to build a lot of resilience in the C2C market around recommerce. And we really wanted to focus on attracting the consumer seller and bolstering the buyer experience as well. And we've seen success in that. We've seen the GMV growth rate higher than the baseline. And in the last couple of quarters, the take rate has improved as we've introduced both the buyer fee as well as ramped our managed shipping. And once we finish ramping managed shipping, we expect parity to the previous take rate. And so that's great news, especially combined with the higher GMV and the better experience for the U.K. market. Advertising is another area, as Jamie was talking through that is a contributor to take rate accretion. And so we see a lot of opportunities to grow take rate through the growth of our Advertising business. Also some of our financial services products, things like Seller Capital is accretive to our take rate. But overall, when we think about take rate, we actually are more interested in driving revenue rather than focusing just on GMV or take rate just because of the different dynamics. | **Chief Financial Officer:** ๋ฌผ๋ก ์
๋๋ค. ํญ์ ๊ท ํ์ ๋ง์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ์ฃ . ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ GMV ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ถ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ํ ์์ธ๋ค์ด ์๊ณ , ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฑ์ฅ ์์ญ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์๋ฃ์จ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ๋น์ผ ์ ํ์ ํ๋งคํ ์๋ก ํ๊ท ํ๋งค๊ฐ๊ฒฉ(ASP)์ด ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง์คํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ต์ฑ ์๋ ์ค์ง ์์ต์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ์ง์ง ํต์ฌ์
๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด C2C ์ด๋์ ํฐ๋ธ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ๋ฆฌ์ปค๋จธ์ค๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ C2C ์์ฅ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ํ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ก ๋ดค์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ธ ํ๋งค์๋ฅผ ์ ์นํ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ ๊ฒฝํ๋ ๊ฐํํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์ถ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋ณด๋ค ๋์ GMV ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ ๋ช ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋์ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ ์์๋ฃ ๋์ ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ๋ฐฐ์ก(managed shipping) ํ๋๋ฅผ ํตํด ํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ(take rate)๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ๋ฐฐ์ก ํ๋๊ฐ ์๋ฃ๋๋ฉด ์ด์ ํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ ์์ค๊ณผ ๋๋ฑํด์ง ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋์ GMV์ ์๊ตญ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๊ฒฝํ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์์์ ๋๋ค. ์ ์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ด๊ณ (Advertising) ์ญ์ ํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ญ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ํตํด ํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ๋์ผ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ ๋ฌ ์บํผํ(Seller Capital)๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ์ต ์๋น์ค ์ํ๋ค๋ ํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ดํฌ ๋ ์ดํธ(take rate)๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ ๋, ์ ํฌ๋ ์ฌ์ค GMV๋ ํ ์ดํฌ ๋ ์ดํธ ์์ฒด์๋ง ์ง์คํ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋งค์ถ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ถ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ญํ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ฉํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Very clear. When you think about the conversion of revenue on the platform into operating profit, maybe the same sort of question, how do you as a team think about the key strategic priorities that are necessary to continue to drive good growth on the platform versus managing the outcomes of certain types of margin trajectory, whether it be flat, rising or not? How do you think about the balance and striking that balance in your financial planning? | **Eric Sheridan:** ๋งค์ฐ ๋ช ํํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๋ซํผ์ ๋งค์ถ์ ์์ ์ด์ต์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋น์ทํ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์, ํ๋ซํผ์์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ข์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ด๋์ด๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ํ ํต์ฌ ์ ๋ต์ ์ฐ์ ์์์, ๋ง์ง ๊ถค์ ์ด ํก๋ณดํ๋ ์์นํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์๋ ๊ฐ์ ํน์ ์ ํ์ ๋ง์ง ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ท ํ์ ๊ฒฝ์์ง๊ป์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌด ๊ณํ์ ์๋ฆฝํ์ค ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ท ํ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ง์ถ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐ์? |
| Chief Financial Officer: Yes. What we've seen, what's so exciting about our business is that when we focus on driving GMV, and we focus on driving a really positive consumer experience through our CSAT metrics, we see that we generate a lot of profitable dollars to then invest in further growth. And so our first focus has been around these focus categories, which we know we're going to drive really great user experience and really nice customer feedback, which then is going to return into GMV growth. And then we watch to make sure that the flow-through down to operating profit, even if it comes at different sort of take rates that -- that's really what our focus is. We're always also looking across the business for areas to improve the efficiency of how we operate so that we can generate additional capital to both invest in top line growth as well as return to shareholders. | **Chief Financial Officer:** ๋ค, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ ๊ฒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ํฌ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค์์ ์ ๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ ์ GMV ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ CSAT ์งํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ง์คํ ๋, ์ถ๊ฐ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ฌํฌ์ํ ์ ์๋ ์์ต์ฑ ์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ฐฝ์ถํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ํฌ์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ด์ ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ง์ค ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ง์ถฐ์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ง ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ฒฝํ๊ณผ ์์ฃผ ์ข์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํผ๋๋ฐฑ์ ์ด๋์ด๋ผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฑธ ์๊ณ ์๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ค์ GMV ์ฑ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋์ ์ ํฌ๋ ์์ ์ด์ต๊น์ง์ ํ๋ฆ์ ๋ฉด๋ฐํ ๊ด์ฐฐํฉ๋๋ค. ํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ(take rate)๊ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๋๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ๋ ํญ์ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ์์ญ์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ถ๊ฐ ์๋ณธ์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ์ฌ ๋งค์ถ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ํฌ์ํ๋ ๋์์ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ํ์ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Maybe just one follow-up there. And Jamie, you alluded to it earlier. We talked a lot about how AI can be applied to the platform and be external facing. How to think about sort of AI being applied internally and creating operating efficiencies that maybe could actually speed up some of the investments in growth over the longer term if they were scaling. Just curious how you think about striking that balance as well? | **Eric Sheridan:** ์๋ง๋ ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ ํ๋๋ง ๋ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋๊ป์ ์์ ์ธ๊ธํ์ จ๋๋ฐ์. AI๋ฅผ ํ๋ซํผ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ์ธ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํฅํ๊ฒ ํ ์ ์๋์ง์ ๋ํด ๋ง์ด ๋ ผ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. AI๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฉํด์ ์ด์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์๋์ง์? ์ด๊ฒ์ด ํ์ฅ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ฐ์ํํ ์๋ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์. ๊ทธ ๊ท ํ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ง์ถ์ค ์๊ฐ์ด์ ์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Chief Financial Officer: There's so many opportunities. Jamie talked about some of the ways that we're using it for the customer, which is really driving really meaningful experiences and turning into really exciting GMV growth. But we also are really focused on across the company, how do we actually use AI automation to really drive efficiency in the way we produce these solutions and this innovation, everything from our engineers using it in ways to code. But even in my department, if I think about all of the manual processes around accounting and tax and treasury using AI to really enable automation and then redeploy our very precious resources to things that are going to really help from a value-add perspective, customer growth. | **Chief Financial Officer:** ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. Jamie๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ํด AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ค์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ ธ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ์๋ฏธ ์๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ GMV(์ด ๊ฑฐ๋์ก) ์ฑ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฌ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ AI ์๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋ฃจ์ ๊ณผ ํ์ ์ ์์ฐํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์์์ง์๋ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ง๋์ด๋ค์ด ์ฝ๋ฉ์ ํ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ถํฐ ์์ํด์, ์ ๋ถ์๋ง ํ๋๋ผ๋ ํ๊ณ, ์ธ๋ฌด, ์ฌ๋ฌด ๊ด๋ จ ๋ชจ๋ ์์์ ํ๋ก์ธ์ค์ AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋ํ๋ฅผ ์คํํ๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์์คํ ์ธ๋ ฅ ์์์ ๋ถ๊ฐ๊ฐ์น ๊ด์ ์์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฑ์ฅ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์ค์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์์ด ๋๋ ์ ๋ฌด์ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์นํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Jamie Iannone: CEO, President & Director I was just going to say, and it excites me to see our adoption of AI inside the company. Like we had an AI week recently. We had thousands of employees come. We had leaders from OpenAI and all over do lots of amazing sessions. And the way this employee base is leaning in has been awesome. Peggy gave lots of examples, but we had legal up there, like everybody talking about how they're really pushing the envelope to change how they use AI. I love hearing when our engineers say that used to take me 4 days to code, and I'm now doing it in 2 hours. And when they're pushing on, okay, I'm using Claude for this and Cursor and really kind of stretch the envelope of how can we drive our pace of innovation is exciting. The last thing I'd say is what's compelling about eBay is that how we build on AI for our customer. So we have a huge on-prem set of data centers. We use a lot of our own proprietary LLM models. We've been able to do it with a great kind of financial architecture, staying within kind of the 4% to 5% of CapEx because how we've thought about it of making these models, training the right-sized models. We have one of the largest supercomputers now, top of few supercomputers that we announced a few quarters ago, really because of how the company -- and our long history in using AI, we've been using it for a very, very long time. So when generative AI came along, just the passion is exciting to see. | **Jamie Iannone:** ํ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ง๋ถ์ด์๋ฉด, ์ฌ๋ด AI ๋์
์ด ์ ๋ง ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์
๋๋ค. ์ต๊ทผ AI ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ตํ๋๋ฐ ์์ฒ ๋ช
์ ์ง์๋ค์ด ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค. OpenAI๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณณ์ ๋ฆฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ธ์
๋ค์ ์งํํ์ฃ . ์ง์๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ฌ์ค ์ด์ ์ด ์ ๋ง ๋๋จํ์ต๋๋ค. Peggy๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋๋ ธ์ง๋ง, ๋ฒ๋ฌดํ์ ํฌํจํด ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๋์์ AI ํ์ฉ์ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ํ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋์ง ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ง๋์ด๋ค์ด ์์ ์๋ ์ฝ๋ฉํ๋ ๋ฐ 4์ผ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ ์์
์ ์ด์ 2์๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋๋ธ๋ค๊ณ ํ ๋ ์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด ์์
์๋ Claude๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ , Cursor๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ๋ฉด์ ํ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ผ ์ ์์์ง ํ๊ณ์ ๋์ ํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์
๋๋ค. ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ์ eBay๊ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ํด AI๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋์ง๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ์
๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ์จํ๋ ๋ฏธ์ค ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์๊ณ , ์์ฒด ๊ฐ๋ฐํ LLM ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ๋ง์ด ํ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์ ์ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํ์ต์ํค๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ ๋๋ถ์, ์ค๋นํฌ์(CapEx)๋ฅผ 4~5% ์์ค์ผ๋ก ์ ์งํ๋ฉด์๋ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฌ๋ฌด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ช ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ฏ์ด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฌ ์ต์์๊ถ ์ํผ์ปดํจํฐ ์ค ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์ค๋ AI ํ์ฉ ์ญ์ฌ ๋๋ถ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ค๋ซ๋์ AI๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์์ฑํ AI๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ฅํ์ ๋, ๊ทธ์ ๋ํ ์ด์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง์งํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Okay. Peggy, maybe one last one for you, just capital allocation. Obviously, we always get a lot of questions about the balance sheet and incremental capital and free cash flow and uses of it. Just hit refresh on what the continued strategic priorities are for capital inside the business? | **Eric Sheridan:** ๋ค, ๋์ฐจ๋์กฐํ์ ์ฆ๋ถ ์๋ณธ, ์์ฌํ๊ธํ๋ฆ(free cash flow) ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํ์ฉ์ ๋ํด ํญ์ ๋ง์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ ๋ด ์๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ์ ๋ํ ์ง์์ ์ธ ์ ๋ต์ ์ฐ์ ์์๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| Chief Financial Officer: Sure, absolutely. I mean the capital allocation strategy hasn't changed. We are first focused on driving long-term profitable growth because that's the best way that we can return to shareholders. But we've had a rich history of both dividends as well as share buyback. We announced in Q2 that we would increase our share buyback to about $2.5 billion. We've had a $0.29 dividend that we've increased over the last 6 years. And so I think the combination of all of that is what we are really focused on doing, obviously, first and foremost, with investing in growth. | **Chief Financial Officer:** ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ ๋๋ค. ์๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ ์ ๋ต์ ๋ณํจ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์์ต์ฑ ์๋ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ถ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ํ์ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ณผ ์์ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ ๋ชจ๋์์ ํ๋ถํ ์ค์ ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. 2๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์์ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฝ 25์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๊ณ , ์ง๋ 6๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ์ 0.29๋ฌ๋ฌ๊น์ง ๋๋ ค์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์กฐํฉ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ํ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ์ต์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Understood. Jamie, every year, I sort of give you the opportunity, you're nice enough to come to be a part of the conference. Why don't you close this out on when you think about the next 3 to 5 years, what are your biggest key strategic priorities for eBay? What are you most focused on in terms of how the platform of the company is going to continue to evolve? | **Eric Sheridan:** ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. Jamie, ๋งค๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค์ ์ฐธ์ํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด์ ํฅํ 3~5๋ ์ ๋ด๋ค๋ดค์ ๋, eBay์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํต์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ ๋ต์ ์ฐ์ ์์๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์? ํ๋ซํผ๊ณผ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ณ์ ์งํํด ๋๊ฐ์ง์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ฌด์์ ๋๊น? |
| Jamie Iannone: CEO, President & Director Yes. So look, first off, I feel like our strategy is only going to be enhanced by AI. When you think about focus categories, what we're doing, we're only to a little more than 1/3 of the site. So we have a lot of potential left to keep rolling out that strategy to drive growth from a platform. I think secondarily, when you look at horizontal investments that we've made now leveraging AI, whether it be Magical Listings or Advertising, we didn't get into Financial Services today, but what we're doing in Financial Services to really kind of unlock opportunities for our customers on the platform. Those are going to be kind of really accelerated with AI from a horizontal. From a geo-specific initiative, we've leaned into our U.K. and our German businesses, our second and third largest businesses and their C2C businesses are much stronger. We're performing well. And as Peggy talked about, eBay is a bit more resilient because when the dollar stretch, they look for that pre-loved item or that used or [ that ] refurbished. And we've really kind of leaned in from a value perspective there to be there for customers. And then lastly, I'm going to say, I've been on the road recently, I was over in the U.K. and Germany. I was with a bunch of sellers at our 30th last week in New York, ringing the bell at the NASDAQ. And I will tell you the excitement from our seller base about the new capabilities and tools that we're giving them. When we gave them the ability to use AI to answer member questions, it was like huge applause because this is what they do 24/7, right? They're dealing with customers on eBay, and it's going to free up a ton of their time to list more products. When we talked about bringing Magical Listing in bulk to our business sellers because like we love what you're doing, how do we do that in bulk. It now, for example, our most popular tool in trading cards is like listing tons of trading cards because now the AI does that for you automatically. And I'll end on eBay Live, eBay Live really started as a collectibles phenomenon, but now we're seeing it in handbags, in watches and jewelry. And it's a new tool to give our sellers to connect with their buyers in a completely different way. And what I hear from sellers is it's fun to watch the same buyers show up to their streams, they start to recognize them, buyers start interacting with each other. I had one seller tell me that they feel like their core business, their non-live business is getting better because buyers are finding them via their live business and that's building trust for their core business on the platform. At the same time, I have buyers saying, "Hey, I was never a comic book collector, but I started watching live", and so then I started collecting comic books, and now he's buying comic books on our core marketplace because of kind of watching these live streams. So what's interesting about eBay is to see how live and our core business kind of interact in a new way. And it's another example of basically giving these community tools as a marketplace and kind of seeing and watching what they do with it. So I feel like, Eric, it's an exciting time at eBay. I feel like I'm lucky to be CEO of this company with all this technology and this amazing seller and buyer base to really lean into and leverage to grow these new businesses and help accelerate what we're doing from the core. And we're celebrating 30 years, but I think the next and most exciting chapters for this company are being written right now. | **Jamie Iannone:** ๋ค, ๋จผ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ์๋ฉด ์ ํฌ ์ ๋ต์ AI๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋์ฑ ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง์ค ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ต์ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ์ฝ 1/3 ์ ๋๋ง ์ ์ฉ๋ ์ํ์
๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ํ๋ซํผ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด ์ ๋ต์ ๊ณ์ ํ๋ํ ์ ์๋ ์ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์๋นํ ๋ง์ด ๋จ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก, ํ์ฌ AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํด ์งํ ์ค์ธ ์ํ์ ํฌ์๋ค์ ๋ณด์๋ฉด, ๋งค์ง์ปฌ ๋ฆฌ์คํ (Magical Listings)์ด๋ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ด ์๊ณ , ์ค๋ ๊ธ์ต ์๋น์ค์ ๋ํด์๋ ์์ธํ ๋ค๋ฃจ์ง ์์์ง๋ง, ํ๋ซํผ ๋ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ํ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ค์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐฝ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ธ์ต ์๋น์ค ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์งํํ๊ณ ์๋ ์์ ๋ค์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ํ์ ์์ญ๋ค์ AI๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ ๋ง ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ง์ญ๋ณ ์ด๋์ ํฐ๋ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์์๋ ์๊ตญ ์์ฅ์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก ํฐ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ ์ผ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, C2C(์๋น์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋) ์ฌ์ ์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข์ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ Peggy๊ฐ ๋งํ๋ฏ์ด, eBay๋ ์๋น์๋ค์ด ์์ฐ์ ์ ์ฝํด์ผ ํ ๋ ์ค๊ณ ์ ํ์ด๋ ๋ฆฌํผ๋น์ ์ ํ์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ข ๋ ํ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์น ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ํด ๊ทธ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ์, ์ต๊ทผ์ ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ ์ผ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋์ฃผ ๋ด์์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ 30์ฃผ๋ ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ง์ ํ๋งค์๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋์ค๋ฅ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข ์ ์ธ๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๊ณผ ๋๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ํ ํ๋งค์๋ค์ ์ด์ ์ ์ ๋ง ๋๋จํ์ต๋๋ค. AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํด ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ต๋ณํ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ ๋, ์ ๋ง ํฐ ํธ์์ ์ป์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ก ํ๋งค์๋ค์ด 24์๊ฐ ๋ด๋ด ํ๋ ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์. eBay์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์๋ํ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์ด์ ์์ฒญ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฝํด์ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ํ์ ๋ฑ๋กํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์ต๋๋ค. ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ์ ๋ฌ๋ค์๊ฒ Magical Listing์ ๋๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ์์ฒญ์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ธ๋ฐ ๋๋์ผ๋ก๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ํธ๋ ์ด๋ฉ ์นด๋ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์๋ ๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ ๋๋์ ํธ๋ ์ด๋ฉ ์นด๋๋ฅผ ๋ฑ๋กํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋๋ค. AI๊ฐ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌํด์ฃผ๋๊น์. ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก eBay Live ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ฉด, ์ฒ์์๋ ์์งํ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ์ง๋ง ์ด์ ํธ๋๋ฐฑ, ์๊ณ, ์ฃผ์ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ํ๋๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋งค์๋ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ค๊ณผ ์์ ํ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ํตํ ์ ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ธ ์ ์ด์ฃ . ํ๋งค์๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฃ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋, ๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ค์ด ์์ ์ ๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์คํธ๋ฆผ์ ๊ณ์ ์ฐพ์์ค๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๋ง ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ํ๋งค์๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ก ์ํตํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ฃ . ํ ํ๋งค์๋ ๋ผ์ด๋ธ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ค์ด ์์ ์ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ์์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒ ํ๋ซํผ์์ ๋ผ์ด๋ธ๊ฐ ์๋ ํต์ฌ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค์๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋์์ ๊ตฌ๋งค์๋ค์ "์ ๋ ๋งํ์ฑ ์์ง๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๋์๋๋ฐ, ๋ผ์ด๋ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ ๋งํ์ฑ ์ ์์งํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ด์"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์คํธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํต์ฌ ๋ง์ผํ๋ ์ด์ค์์ ๋งํ์ฑ ์ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. eBay์์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ ์ ๋ผ์ด๋ธ์ ํต์ฌ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค๊ฐ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ํธ์์ฉํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๊ฒ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฌํ ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ ๋๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ง์ผํ๋ ์ด์ค๋ก ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ฉํ๋์ง ์ง์ผ๋ณด๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋ก์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์๋ฆญ, ์ง๊ธ์ด eBay์๊ฒ ์ ๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง์งํ ์๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ๋๋ผ์ด ํ๋งค์ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฉํด์ ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ํค๊ณ ํต์ฌ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ํํ ์ ์๋ ์ด ํ์ฌ์ CEO๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ๋ง ํ์ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ 30์ฃผ๋ ์ ๋ง์ดํ๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, ์ด ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง์งํ ๋ค์ ์ฅ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ง๊ธ ์ฐ์ฌ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Well, thank you so much for being part of the conference this year. You're always so generous with your time. Please join me in thanking eBay for being part of the event. | **Eric Sheridan:** ์ฌํด ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค์ ์ฐธ์ํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ ๋ง ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ํญ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ด์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. eBay๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ํ์ฌ์ ํจ๊ปํด ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. |
# eBay ์ค์ ๋ฐํ ์์ฝ
## ํต์ฌ ๋ด์ฉ
โข **์ ๋ต์ ์ ํ ์ฑ๊ณผ**: eBay๋ ๋น์ ํ/์ค๊ณ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ง์ค(ํ์ฌ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋งค์ 90%)ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ ๋ต ์ ํ์ ๋ฌ์ฑ. 1์ต3,400๋ง ๋ช
์ ๊ตฌ๋งค์, ์ฐ๊ฐ GMV 750์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ, ํฌ๋ก์ค๋ณด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ 20% ๊ท๋ชจ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅ. ํต์ฌ ์นดํ
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ 10% ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฒด ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ฒฌ์ธ.
โข **AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ**: 'Magical Listings' ๋ฑ AI ๋๊ตฌ๋ก 2์ต ๊ฐ ์ด์์ ๋ฆฌ์คํ
์์ฑ, 1,000๋ง ๋ช
์ด์์ ํ๋งค์๊ฐ ํ์ฉ ์ค. AI๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ ์ง๋ฌธ ์๋ ์๋ต, ๋ค๊ตญ์ด ๋ฒ์ญ, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ์ต์ ํ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ํ๋งค์์ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ . ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ์
์ 17% ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ฉฐ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ถ์ฒ ์์คํ
์ด ๊ธฐ์ฌ.
โข **์์ต์ฑ๊ณผ ์๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ**: ๊ฒฝ์์ง์ GMV ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ์์ต์ฑ ์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐฝ์ถ์ ์ง์คํ๋ฉฐ, ํ
์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ๋ณด๋ค ์ด ์์ต ์ฆ๋๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ ์. C2C ์ด๋์
ํฐ๋ธ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์ฌ์
์ด ํ
์ดํฌ๋ ์ดํธ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ. 25์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์์ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๋ฐํํ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์ ๊ฐํ.
โข **๊ฒฝ์์ง ํค**: ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ด๊ณ ์์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ํ๋. CEO๋ "