โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

?๋ฑค Presentation

Original Translation
EVgo, Inc. (EVGO) Q4 2025 Earnings Call March 3, 2026 8:00 AM EST

Company Participants

Heather Davis - Vice President of Investor Relations
Badar Khan - CEO & Director
Keefer Lehner - Chief Financial Officer

Conference Call Participants

Stephen Gengaro - Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division
Yang Deng - RBC Capital Markets, Research Division
William Peterson - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Craig Irwin - ROTH Capital Partners, LLC, Research Division
Christopher Pierce - Needham & Company, LLC, Research Division
Andres Sheppard-Slinger - Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Research Division

Presentation

Operator

Thank you for standing by.
**EVgo ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ (EVGO) 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ**
2026๋…„ 3์›” 3์ผ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ

**ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž**

ํ—ค๋” ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค - ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ
๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅด ์นธ - ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ
ํ‚คํผ ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ - ์ตœ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ฑ…์ž„์ž

**์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์„์ž**

์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์  ๊ฐ€๋กœ - ์Šคํ‹ฐํŽ , ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค & ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ (์ฃผ), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์–‘ ๋ฉ - RBC ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“์ธ , ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ - JP๋ชจ๊ฑด ์ฒด์ด์Šค & ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ ์–ด์œˆ - ๋กœ์Šค ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์Šค (์œ ํ•œ์ฑ…์ž„ํšŒ์‚ฌ), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ํ”ผ์–ด์Šค - ๋‹ˆ๋ค & ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ (์œ ํ•œ์ฑ…์ž„ํšŒ์‚ฌ), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…ฐํผ๋“œ-์Šฌ๋ง์–ด - ์บ”ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ์ธ ์ œ๋Ÿด๋“œ & ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ

**๋ฐœํ‘œ**

**์‚ฌํšŒ์ž**
์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My name is Jo, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the EVgo Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Call [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the conference over to Heather Davis, Vice President of Investor Relations. You may begin. Heather Davis
Vice President of Investor Relations

Good morning, and welcome to EVgo's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Call. My name is Heather Davis, and I am the Vice President of Investor Relations at EVgo. Joining me on today's call are Badar Khan, EVgo's Chief Executive Officer; and Keefer Lehner, EVgo's Chief Financial Officer.
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋งก์€ ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ EVgo์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์ง„ํ–‰์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด ์‚ฌํ•ญ] ์ด์ œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ ํ—ค๋” ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

**ํ—ค๋” ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค (ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ)**

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. EVgo์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ—ค๋” ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ, EVgo์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—๋Š” EVgo์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž(CEO)์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅด ์นธ(Badar Khan)๊ณผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CFO)์ธ ํ‚คํผ ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ(Keefer Lehner)๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Today, we will be discussing EVgo's fourth quarter and full year 2025 financial results, followed by a Q&A session. Today's call is being webcast and can be accessed on the Investors section of our website at investors.evgo.com. The call will be archived and available there, along with the company's earnings release and investor presentation after the conclusion of this call. During the call, management will be making forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties, including expectations about future performance.์˜ค๋Š˜ EVgo์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์–ด์„œ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์€ ์›น์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ investors.evgo.com์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ฝœ์€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๋˜์–ด ์ œ๊ณต๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ฝœ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are detailed in our SEC filings, including in the Risk Factors section of our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. The company's SEC filings are available on the Investors section of our website. These forward-looking statements apply as of today, and we undertake no obligation to update these statements after the call. Also, please note that we will be referring to certain non-GAAP financial measures on this call.์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ SEC ๊ณต์‹œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ 10-K ์–‘์‹ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฐ 10-Q ์–‘์‹ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ '์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ' ์„น์…˜์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ SEC ๊ณต์‹œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋น„ GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Information about these non-GAAP measures, including a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measures can be found in the earnings materials available on the Investors section of our website. With that, I'll turn the call over to Badar Khan, EVgo's CEO. Badar Khan
CEO & Director

Thank you, Heather. When I first joined EVgo as CEO at the end of 2023, we set a goal to be adjusted EBITDA breakeven in 2025, and I am pleased to say we achieved that goal in the fourth quarter. This significant milestone demonstrates the growth, scale, operating leverage and durability of the EVgo business and the dedication and hard work of our team.
**์‚ฌํšŒ์ž:**
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„GAAP ์ธก์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น GAAP ์ธก์ •์น˜์™€์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋‚ด์—ญ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์  ์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ EVgo์˜ CEO์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅด ์นธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

**๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅด ์นธ (CEO & ์ด์‚ฌ):**
ํ—ค๋”, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ œ๊ฐ€ 2023๋…„ ๋ง EVgo์˜ CEO๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ถ€์ž„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„์— ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋Š” EVgo ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ, ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ์šด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As I'll touch on later, we're now focused on our next milestone of achieving the real operating leverage inflection point, which will allow us to further accelerate adjusted EBITDA growth and margin expansion. EVgo delivered another excellent year of results with total revenue of $384 million, a 50% increase over last year and record charging network revenues. We ended 2025 with 5,100 stores in operation following a very large store deployment of 500 new stores in the fourth quarter. Total energy dispense in our public network increased over 30%, which is more than our store growth.๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ณก์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

EVgo๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์€ 3์–ต 8,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 50% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 500๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 2025๋…„ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด 5,100๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์€ 30% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our pilot of approximately 100 J3400 connectors, also known as NACS during 2025 was successful, and we'll be rolling out over 400 more NACS connectors in 2026, both at new sites and retrofits at existing sites with the goal of effectively doubling our addressable market over time. Given the returns we expect to generate from these stores, we plan to increase our public stores deployed by over 50%. This increased pace of deployment significantly increases the number of NACS connectors and our next-generation charging architecture represent real investments in 2026 to drive longer-term value creation.2025๋…„์— ์•ฝ 100๊ฐœ์˜ J3400 ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ, ์ฆ‰ NACS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ์šด์˜์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์„ค ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 400๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ NACS ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ(addressable market)์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์ ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ(public stores)์˜ ๋ฐฐํฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 50% ์ด์ƒ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐํฌ ์†๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” NACS ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ถฉ์ „ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 2026๋…„์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
EVgo continues to offer drivers more choices on where to charge their EVs as our owned public network and extend network expands across the U.S. Today, drivers can find over 1,200 EVgo operated stations across 47 states. EVgo is the third largest and second fastest-growing network in the U.S., serving all EV models with key OEM, rideshare and site host partnerships. And I look forward to expanding our network even further in 2026. Our network stands at over 5,100 stores and is one of the most highly used EV charging networks in the United States.EVgo๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž์ฒด ๊ณต๊ณต ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€ ํ™•์žฅ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ EV ์ถฉ์ „ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ 47๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 1,200๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ EVgo ์šด์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EVgo๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ด์ž ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š” OEM, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ (rideshare) ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ œ๊ณต(site host) ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  EV ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” 5,100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” EV ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
While we know charging station deployments have grown significantly over the last several years, the reality is that the usage of America's EV network is disproportionately concentrated amongst 3 largest charge point operators or CPOs, EVgo, Tesla and Electrify America. This is according to an independent third party. The concentration of consumer demand among these top 3 operators demonstrates the importance of network effect, an already established customer base, which, in our case, encompasses 1.6 million customers and scale as a driving force behind this unmatched network utilization.๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ EV ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด EVgo, Tesla, Electrify America ๋“ฑ 3๋Œ€ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ(CPO)์— ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ œ3์ž ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ์œ„ 3๊ฐœ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ˆ˜์š” ์ง‘์ค‘์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ๊ณผ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 160๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„ํ•  ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
EVgo's fourth quarter utilization was 24%, which is higher than the average of the top 3 and nearly fivefold higher than the large group of subscale CPOs, most of whom see usage in the single digits. Per store demand growth for EVgo's charging network continues to outpace the industry. Since Q1 2024, EVgo's utilization has grown 4 percentage points, while the rest of the industry, excluding the top 3, has actually declined by 2 percentage points. In other words, according to this third-party data, EVgo has emerged as a clear leader in the EV charging space in the United States, representing outsized consumer demand for our network as compared to the competition.EVgo์˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ ์€ 24%๋กœ, ์ƒ์œ„ 3๊ฐœ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ CPO(์ถฉ์ „์†Œ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ) ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ 5๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EVgo ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—…๊ณ„ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ EVgo์˜ ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ ์€ 4%p(ํฌ์ธํŠธ) ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ƒ์œ„ 3๊ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 2%p ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์ด ์ œ3์ž ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด EVgo๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ EV ์ถฉ์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's clear to me that EVgo has a strong competitive moat that is enduring and continues to strengthen over time. We've developed superior AI-driven and scalable site selection algorithms and host partnerships that allow us to build charging stations where drivers want to be conveniently near where people shop, eat and run their daily errands. We're continuing to scale with strong grocery and retail partnerships, including an expanded partnership with Kroger, which we announced earlier this year. EVgo now has almost 14x the average number of stores of the rest of the industry outside the top 3 CTOs.์ €๋Š” EVgo๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„(ํ•ด์ž)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง€ ์„ ์ • ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ Kroger์™€์˜ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋งค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EVgo๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒ์œ„ 3๊ฐœ CTO๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋งค์žฅ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ 14๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have partnerships with rideshare companies such as Uber and Lyft, and we believe partner with EVgo in part because of our enormous scale advantage versus the dozens of smaller operators and the value drivers get with discounted rates on the EVgo network. As you may have seen recently in the news, EVgo and Uber are in discussions to expand our partnership to meet rising demand for our services from rideshare drivers. We've developed and are continuing to deploy leading customer engagement tools and capabilities to enhance our customer experience.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฒ„(Uber) ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ(Lyft)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, EVgo๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๋งบ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์šฐ์œ„์™€ EVgo ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ํ• ์ธ๋œ ์š”๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, EVgo์™€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ €ํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The investments we're able to make in our EVgo app and other technologies are only possible given we have the scale, network effect, talent and capital to build the tech stack. Of note is Autocharge+, where eligible drivers enroll their vehicle and payment method. And when they pull up to a charger, they simply plug in and charge. It's a seamless customer experience and 30% of our sessions are now initiated with Autocharge+. EVgo continues to deploy more 350-kilowatt or faster chargers that now make up the majority of our network, offering a full charge in under 15 minutes compared to just 19% for the rest of the industry, excluding the top 3.EVgo ์•ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ๊ณผ, ์ธ์žฌ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ Autocharge+๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์ € ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถฉ์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ ์ถฉ์ „ ์„ธ์…˜์˜ 30%๊ฐ€ Autocharge+๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

EVgo๋Š” 350ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ(kW) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ 15๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์™„์ „ ์ถฉ์ „์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 3๊ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ 19%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our product and hardware teams work tirelessly to improve the charging experience, including ongoing maintenance campaigns targeted at improving reliability on our existing chargers and through our next-generation charging architecture. Finally, unlike many in the industry, we have the nondilutive financing in place to build at scale. This competitive advantage is not solely driven by EVgo's superior site selection, but rather the combination of all the factors I've described built over 15 years of doing what we do.์ €ํฌ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ํŒ€์€ ์ถฉ์ „ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ถฉ์ „ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถ„ ํฌ์„ ์—†๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋Š” EVgo์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์ž…์ง€ ์„ ์ •์—๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์Œ“์•„์˜จ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In the second half of 2026, we expect to reach a critical milestone in the evolution of the business, achieving a key operating leverage inflection with gross profit from our charging operations without any contribution from our non-charging business covering adjusted G&A. At the same time, we're intentionally investing in 3 key areas that we believe will strengthen the long-term competitiveness, resilience and value of the EVgo platform.2026๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ณก์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋น„์ถฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ ์—†์ด ์ถฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต์ด ์กฐ์ •๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์—, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” EVgo ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ, ํšŒ๋ณตํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We will build on our already significant scale advantage by ramping up our deployment teams to meet market demand, further separate ourselves from the dozens of smaller operators and significantly increase the number of new owned stores we bring online in 2026 with even higher growth planned in 2027. We'll roll out more NACS connectors this year, doubling our addressable market in the long term. This represents an investment in 2026 as we're trading highly productive CCS stores with NACS stores where performance is lower than CCS initially, but growing over time as NACS drivers discover these stores through our customer marketing campaign.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํŒ€์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, 2026๋…„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•  ์ž์‚ฌ ์†Œ์œ  ๋งค์žฅ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2027๋…„์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ฌํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ NACS ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2026๋…„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ CCS ๋งค์žฅ์„ NACS ๋งค์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ค์ ์ด CCS๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, NACS ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๋งค์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And our investment in next-generation charging architecture improves the fundamentals of the business as we scale. It simplifies the hardware, reduces failure points, improves reliability and lowers operating costs over time, while also giving us the flexibility to support higher power vehicles and standards like NACS and ultimately delivering a better customer experience. That combination is critical to sustaining high utilization and expanding margins as the EVgo network grows. Over the last 2 years, we've deployed over 1,200 stores on our network each year, including our eXtend network. In 2026, we expect this will increase to 1,400 to 1,650.์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ถฉ์ „ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํŽ€๋”๋ฉ˜ํ„ธ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ์žฅ ์ง€์ ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— NACS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ EVgo ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋†’์€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฅ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” eXtend ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋…„ 1,200๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ 1,400๊ฐœ์—์„œ 1,650๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And importantly, we plan to increase the number of new owned and operated stores deployed by over 50%. Approximately 2/3 of these stores will be deployed in the second half of 2026. We are targeting cash-on-cash paybacks of 3 to 5 years with our highest performing top 15% of stores achieving paybacks in as little as 1 to 2 years. These strong returns support our ability to continue accelerating store deployment, enabled by the nondilutive financing we have in place that positions us to further scale our build-out in 2027 and beyond. Our autonomous vehicle partnerships remain an important source for further growth and potential upside to these forecasts.๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ง์˜์  ์ถœ์  ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 50% ์ด์ƒ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋งค์žฅ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋Š” 2026๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์ ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 3๋…„์—์„œ 5๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ค์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์œ„ 15% ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์งง๊ฒŒ๋Š” 1๋…„์—์„œ 2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์žฅ ์ถœ์  ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๋น„ํฌ์„์„ฑ ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์€ 2027๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์Šน ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And as discussed before, new stores from our existing eXtend partnerships are expected to wind down during 2027, allowing us to transfer build capacity to our owned and operated business. The industry transition to NACS is an exciting opportunity for EVgo. Over half the EVs on the roads today have NACS inlets, mainly Teslas today, but new models from other OEMs are being launched with native NACS. We expect to add over 400 NACS connectors to the EVgo network by the end of 2026, allowing drivers to charge at our stores without an adapter and effectively more than doubling our addressable market.์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ธฐ์กด eXtend ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋งค์žฅ๋“ค์€ 2027๋…„์— ์ ์ฐจ ์ถ•์†Œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ž์ฒด ์†Œ์œ  ๋ฐ ์šด์˜(O&O) ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NACS๋กœ์˜ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „ํ™˜์€ EVgo์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šดํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด NACS ์ถฉ์ „ ํฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค๋„ NACS๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ EVgo ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— 400๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ NACS ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ ์—†์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ(addressable market)์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In 2025, we deployed about 100 NACS connectors at our existing sites on a pilot basis with the goals of validating the technology and determining how to grow NACS throughput as quickly as possible. I'm pleased with how the NACS connectors are performing from a technology perspective. I do want to thank our hardware team who worked tirelessly to make these liquid cooled cables happen for our fast chargers. EV drivers can find our NACS locations through EVgo mobile app or from the distinctive yellow signage at these sites.2025๋…„์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ์— ์•ฝ 100๊ฐœ์˜ NACS ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฒ”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  NACS ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ NACS ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ €ํฌ ๊ณ ์† ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ์— ์•ก์ฒด ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์ค€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ํŒ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ EVgo ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €ํฌ NACS ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Throughput for NACS stores is currently lower than our CCS stores at the same site, but we are clearly seeing it grow, driven by increasing numbers of Tesla drivers charging at these stores. Over the course of this year, we expect to grow NACS per store usage through our customer communications efforts driving awareness. This is an important medium- to long-term goal as native NACS vehicle share of overall VIO grows. I've highlighted a number of company-specific sources of competitive advantage. And now I want to turn to some of the industry-wide tailwinds we continue to see driving the share of public fast charging that EVgo also benefits from.NACS ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์ผ ๋ถ€์ง€ ๋‚ด CCS ๋งค์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ ์šด์ „์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ NACS ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด VIO(์šดํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰)์—์„œ NACS ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํƒ‘์žฌ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” EVgo ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธ‰์† ์ถฉ์ „์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ˆœํ’(ํ˜ธ์žฌ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Today, we are beyond the early adopter phase of EVs with almost 6 million EVs on the road. American drivers are choosing to go electric and EV prices continue to fall relative to ICE vehicles, making EVs more affordable, which in turn makes EV ownership more accessible to more Americans, including to those that live in multifamily housing. These drivers often don't have access to a garage or private driveway and therefore, are more reliant on public fast charging. In fact, they charge approximately 1.5x more on the EVgo network than those drivers that live in single-family homes.์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ๊ฑฐ์˜ 6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋„์ž… ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ(ICE ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰) ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธ‰์† ์ถฉ์ „์— ๋” ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๋… ์ฃผํƒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค EVgo ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 1.5๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The electrification of rideshare is another key tailwind that has been and is continuing to drive the share of public fast charging. Rideshare drivers are adopting EVs 5x faster than regular [indiscernible] and are more likely to live in multifamily housing or otherwise not have access to home charging and charge significantly more on EVgo's network than the average retail customer. Companies like Uber and Lyft have their own targets and incentive programs to help rideshare drivers make the switch.์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ „๋™ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธ‰์† ์ถฉ์ „์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•ด ์™”๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆœํ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ [์ฒญ์ทจ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€]๋ณด๋‹ค 5๋ฐฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์žํƒ ์ถฉ์ „ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ๋งค ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค EVgo ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Uber์™€ Lyft ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And on the policy side, New York City and California both have policies in place to encourage increased rideshare electrification each year through 2030, which other states like Massachusetts are also considering. Over the last 3 years, commercial rideshare throughput as a percentage of total throughput on EVgo's network has almost doubled and is roughly 1/4 of EVgo's public network throughput today. We are pleased to have reached an initial agreement with Uber, where they will guarantee a minimum level of utilization that incentivizes EVgo to build a number of new larger charging stations in key urban locations in San Francisco, L.A., Boston and the New York metro areas.์ •์ฑ…์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์™€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ๋Š” 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ EVgo ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ „์ฒด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ EVgo ๊ณต๊ณต ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฒ„์™€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ EVgo๊ฐ€ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”, LA, ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด, ๋‰ด์š• ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This expanded partnership with Uber is designed to address a key concern amongst electric rideshare drivers, which in turn, we expect will continue to accelerate the electrification of rideshare. I'm excited to share more details of this expanded partnership once it's finalized. More affordable vehicles, increasing number of drivers living in multifamily housing, accelerating rideshare electrification together with faster vehicle charge rates are all driving the growth of public fast charging, and we remain very focused on capitalizing on these exciting tailwinds to fuel EVgo's continued growth. And finally, EVgo is well positioned to benefit from the growth in autonomous rideshare.์šฐ๋ฒ„์™€์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ํ™•๋Œ€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ (rideshare) ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ ์˜ ์ „๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข… ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”์šฑ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์ „๋™ํ™” ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ถฉ์ „ ์†๋„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธ‰์† ์ถฉ์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” EVgo์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ˆœํ’(tailwinds)์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, EVgo๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ (autonomous rideshare) ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์—์„œ ํฐ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Autonomous vehicles are electric and just like human-operated rideshare, vehicle downtime when an EV is charging is lost revenue. So fast charging is key to maximizing their utilization and revenue. Given the amount of technology in these vehicles, they consume more kilowatt hours per mile driven and as a result, are even more reliant on fast charging. The EV market is poised for tremendous growth over the next 5 years with a 20-fold increase in robotaxis expected by 2030. EVgo has been operating dedicated charging stations for autonomous rideshare fleet since 2020. Today, we have 140 dedicated charging stalls for autonomous vehicle companies.์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ถฉ์ „ ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘๋‹จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ˆ˜์ต ์†์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์† ์ถฉ์ „์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํƒ‘์žฌ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋งˆ์ผ๋‹น ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์† ์ถฉ์ „์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ 20๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EVgo๋Š” 2020๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์šฉ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 140๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์šฉ ์ถฉ์ „ ์Šคํ†จ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're proud to be Waymo's charging partner in San Francisco and L.A., and we operate charging sites for another AV company as well. While this is a small part of the EVgo business today, our track record, partnerships, competitive strengths position us well to support the rapid expansion of the AV market, which should, in turn, provide meaningful upside to our business plans over the medium and long term. Before Keefer shares more detail on our fourth quarter and full year results, I want to take a moment to introduce him to our investors and analysts.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์™€ LA์—์„œ Waymo์˜ ์ถฉ์ „ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ž„์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ AV(์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ) ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ํ˜„์žฌ EVgo ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์€ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ , ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋Š” AV ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚คํผ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๋ฐ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are thrilled with the nearly 2 decades of operational and financial expertise Keefer brings as a public company CFO, former investment banker and private equity investor. He's a great addition to the management team, and I look forward to partnering with him to drive shareholder value. Now I'll turn it over to Keefer. Keefer Lehner
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you. Before I begin, I want to share how thrilled I am to be at EVgo as we build the infrastructure this country needs. Since joining in mid-January, I've been working closely with Badar and team to transition into the role, and I'm excited about the substantial organic growth runway in front of us.
ํ‚คํผ๋Š” ์ƒ์žฅ์‚ฌ CFO, ์ „์ง ํˆฌ์ž ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ๋ชจํŽ€๋“œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋กœ์„œ ์•ฝ 20๋…„์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์— ํฐ ํž˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ‚คํผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

**ํ‚คํผ ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ (Keefer Lehner)**
์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” EVgo์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์œ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅด์™€ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ์—ญํ• ์— ์ ์‘ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My focus is clear, building on the strength of our balance sheet to accelerate profitability as we continue to scale the business for accelerated long-term growth and value creation. With that, let's jump into our fourth quarter and full year results. Operational stall growth is one of the key components of growing EVgo's revenue. We ended Q4 with 5,100 stalls in operation, a 3x increase compared to the end of 2021. We added over 1,200 new stalls to the network in 2025, including 500 in just the fourth quarter, representing our largest stall deployment in a quarter ever.์ €์˜ ์ฃผ์•ˆ์ ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ €ํฌ์˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šด์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์ถฉ์ „ ์Šคํ†จ(stall) ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” EVgo์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€ 5,100๊ฐœ์˜ ์šด์˜ ์Šคํ†จ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2021๋…„ ๋ง ๋Œ€๋น„ 3๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์—๋Š” 1,200๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šคํ†จ์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ 500๊ฐœ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์Šคํ†จ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our customer base has grown almost fivefold over that same period, which contributes to the network effect, driving increased brand loyalty and usage across our ever-expanding network. We've grown the total energy dispensed on EVgo's network in 2025 to 366 gigawatt hours, a 14-fold increase over that same period since 2021. 2025 revenues of $384 million have increased over 17x from 2021 levels. Charging network gross profit margin expanded over 2,500 basis points from the mid-teens to the upper 30s, reflecting the meaningful operating leverage of fixed cost of sales on a per stall basis as throughput and revenue per stall continue to rise.๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 5๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„์™€ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

EVgo ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ 2025๋…„ ์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Ÿ‰์€ 366๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์‹œ(GWh)๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2021๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 14๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2025๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก์€ 3์–ต 8,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, 2021๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋Œ€๋น„ 17๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋งค์ถœ ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 2,500bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ) ์ด์ƒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด 10%๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 30%๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹น ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹น ๊ณ ์ • ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์šด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Importantly, we again delivered improving profitability with adjusted EBITDA growing at a meaningfully faster rate than revenue, and we achieved a positive adjusted EBITDA margin in 2025 for the first time in company history. Total throughput on the public network during the fourth quarter was 99 gigawatt hours, an 18% increase compared to last year. Revenue for Q4 was $118 million, which represents a 75% year-over-year increase with growth in all 3 revenue categories. Total charging network revenue was $64 million, a 37% increase versus the prior year. Extend revenue was $24 million, delivering growth of 33% over the same period.ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€, ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ถœ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2025๋…„์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์šฉ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ 99๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 18% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 1์–ต 1,800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 75% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งค์ถœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 6,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 37% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต์Šคํ…๋“œ(Extend) ๋งค์ถœ์€ 2,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 33%์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And ancillary revenue of roughly $31 million was up about 9x. Q4 ancillary revenue benefited from a $26 million contract buyout from a former AV partner that exited the space. Charging network gross profit and margin in the fourth quarter were $29 million and 46%, respectively, up 56% and 560 basis points, respectively. This is slightly higher than our run rate given the higher-than-usual network OEM revenues resulting primarily from branding revenue associated with our GM contract and higher charging credit breakage. Since 2021, charging network gross profits have grown over 32x. Fourth quarter adjusted gross profit of $60 million was up over 2x versus the prior year.๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ์•ฝ 3,100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์•ฝ 9๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ด์ „ AV(์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰) ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ 2,600๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ํ•ด์ง€ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ด์ด์ต๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง„์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2,900๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ 46%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 56%์™€ 560bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ) ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” GM ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ ์ˆ˜์ต ๋ฐ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ถฉ์ „ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ์†Œ๋ฉธ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ OEM ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2021๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ด์ด์ต์€ 32๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • ์ด์ด์ต์€ 6,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Adjusted gross margin was 51% in Q4, an increase of over 1,700 basis points over the same period. Adjusted G&A for the quarter was $35 million, an increase of 14% compared to the prior year, but as a percentage of revenue improved from 46% in the fourth quarter of 2024 to 30% in Q4 of this year. Adjusted EBITDA was $25 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, a $33 million improvement versus the fourth quarter of 2024. Importantly, if you exclude the impact of the $24 million ancillary contract buyout, we were still positive adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter. Moving to key highlights for full year 2025.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 51%๋กœ, ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1,700bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ) ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(G&A)๋Š” 3,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 14% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์ถœ์•ก ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋น„์ค‘์€ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 46%์—์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 30%๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 3,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, 2,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋งค์ž…(ancillary contract buyout) ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Total throughput on the public network in 2025 was 366 gigawatt hours, 32% increase compared to last year. Revenue for 2025 was $384 million, which represents a 50% year-over-year increase with growth across all 3 revenue categories. Total charging network revenue was $218 million, a 40% increase compared to 2024. Extend revenue was $116 million, delivering growth of 34% compared to the prior year and ancillary revenues of $49 million were up 239% year-over-year, again, benefiting from a $26 million contract buyout from a former AV partner that exited the space.2025๋…„ ๊ณต์šฉ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ 366๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์‹œ(GWh)๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 32% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 3์–ต 8,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 50% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ, 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งค์ถœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 2์–ต 1,800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 40% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต์Šคํ…๋“œ(Extend) ๋งค์ถœ์€ 1์–ต 1,600๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 34% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 4,900๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 239% ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ด์ „ AV ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ 2,600๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋งค์ž…(buyout)์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Charging network gross profit and margin in 2025 were $86 million and 39%, respectively, up 46% and 170 basis points, respectively, versus the prior year. 2025 adjusted gross profit of $141 million was up 86% versus the prior year. Adjusted gross profit margin was 37% in 2025, an increase of over 700 basis points. Adjusted G&A as a percentage of revenue also improved from 42% in 2024 to 34% this year, further demonstrating the scalability and operating leverage intrinsic to our model. Adjusted EBITDA was $12 million in 2025, a $44 million improvement versus the prior year. Full year net capital spending for 2025 was $76 million, a 64% increase versus the prior year.2025๋…„ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง„์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 8์ฒœ6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ 39%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 46%์™€ 170 ๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์กฐ์ • ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต์€ 1์–ต 4์ฒœ1๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 86% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 2025๋…„์— 37%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ 700 ๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์•ก ๋Œ€๋น„ ์กฐ์ • ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(G&A) ๋น„์œจ ๋˜ํ•œ 2024๋…„ 42%์—์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด 34%๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์–ด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” 1์ฒœ2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 4์ฒœ4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ์€ 7์ฒœ6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 64% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61% of 2025 CapEx, net of capital offsets was spent in Q4 as we deployed over 500 stalls in the quarter and began laying the groundwork for accelerated growth in 2026. For our 2025 vintage, net CapEx per stall was approximately $70,000, a slight increase from 2024 vintage, which had an elevated amount of capital offsets. On the financing side, we also borrowed an additional $6 million under our commercial bank facility in December 2025. As mentioned in last quarter's call, we received the latest DOE loan funding of $41 million in October 2025. In total, that brings our commercial bank and DOE loan balances as of December 31, 2025, to $66 million and $141 million, respectively.2025๋…„ CapEx(์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ) ์ค‘ ์ž๋ณธ ์ƒ์‡„์•ก์„ ์ฐจ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆœ์•ก์˜ 61%๊ฐ€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 500๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์„ค์น˜๋ถ„(vintage)์˜ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋‹น ์ˆœ CapEx๋Š” ์•ฝ 7๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ž๋ณธ ์ƒ์‡„์•ก์ด ๋†’์•˜๋˜ 2024๋…„ ์„ค์น˜๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์†Œํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”, 2025๋…„ 12์›” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์—… ์€ํ–‰ ๋Œ€์ถœ ํ•œ๋„(commercial bank facility)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ 6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, 2025๋…„ 10์›”์— 4์ฒœ1๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  DOE ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, 2025๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์—… ์€ํ–‰ ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ž”์•ก์€ 6์ฒœ6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, DOE ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ž”์•ก์€ 1์–ต4์ฒœ1๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Turning to our outlook and guidance for 2026. As we've outlined earlier, we see an opportunity to build the top-tier charging network in the United States. While EV sales in 2026 are expected to be flattish to slightly up from 2025, that still means at least 1.2 million new EVs will be on the road and VIO is expected to expand 20% plus year-over-year, with new EV sales expected to account for less than 10% of our total 2026 revenue. We're investing in scale, density and deepening our network advantage while focused on capturing strong returns on capital deployment.2026๋…„ ์ „๋ง ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ž์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์€ 2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ณดํ•ฉ์„ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ตœ์†Œ 120๋งŒ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  VIO(์šดํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰)๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 20% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 10% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™•์žฅ, ๋ฐ€๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์šฐ์œ„ ์‹ฌํ™”์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We expect to accelerate our deployment of EVgo public and dedicated stalls this year with 1,050 to 1,250 new stalls being added in 2026, with the majority of these additions coming in the second half of 2026. In order to facilitate our accelerated future growth, we are making investments in G&A to support this growth engine. Our expectation of the number of eXtend stalls operationalized this year is 350 to 400 stalls, which will get us through approximately 70% of the contract with the pilot company. We anticipate building the remaining eXtend installs under this contract in 2027, at which point the contract will primarily be tied to operations and maintenance of pilots network.์˜ฌํ•ด EVgo ๊ณต์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ „์šฉ ์Šคํ†จ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ, 2026๋…„์—๋Š” 1,050๊ฐœ์—์„œ 1,250๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šคํ†จ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 2026๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(G&A)์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์šด์˜๋  eXtend ์Šคํ†จ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 350๊ฐœ์—์„œ 400๊ฐœ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 70%๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ eXtend ์„ค์น˜๋Š” 2027๋…„์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Overall, we plan to deploy 1,400 to 1,650 total stalls in 2026, a significant step-up from 2025, and we expect the rate of deployment to continue to increase as the company grows in 2027 and beyond. For the full year 2026, we expect total revenues of $410 million to $470 million with adjusted EBITDA in the range of negative $20 million to positive $20 million. We also expect significant shape in second half weighting to the year as approximately 2/3 of the 2026 stall deployments will go live in the second half of 2026. The adjusted EBITDA range is informed by variability of expected throughput on our network. The incremental benefit of each kilowatt hour sold has a big bottom line impact.์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ด 1,400๊ฐœ์—์„œ 1,650๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šคํ†จ์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2027๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐํฌ ์†๋„๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์€ 4์–ต 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 4์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2026๋…„ ์Šคํ†จ ๋ฐฐํฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 2/3๊ฐ€ 2026๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋™๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ์‹œ(kWh)๋‹น ์ฆ๋ถ„ ์ด์ต์€ ์ตœ์ข… ์†์ต์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Roughly 2.5 gigawatt hours of retail throughput equates to approximately $1 million of adjusted EBITDA impact. We expect second half 2026 run rate to be well above full year guidance given the significant shape to the year. We expect second half annualized adjusted EBITDA to be up to $40 million. We do anticipate Q1 and Q2 adjusted EBITDA will be negative given the growth investments we are making and the second half weighting of our new stall additions in 2026. Charging network revenue should be around 70% of 2026 total revenue. Charging revenue is expected to increase each quarter on a year-over-year basis.์•ฝ 2.5 ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์‹œ์˜ ์†Œ๋งค ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•ฝ 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA(Adjusted EBITDA) ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, 2026๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์‚ฐ์น˜(run rate)๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ƒํšŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์‚ฐ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ 2026๋…„ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ(stall) ์ถ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž„์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 2026๋…„ ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์•ฝ 70%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์ „ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In the first quarter, growth is expected to be softer as our new stalls added in Q4 are still ramping up, and we had significant weather impacts from winter storms. Extend revenues for 2026 are expected to be down on a year-over-year basis as we are constructing fewer stalls under the program this year as we get closer to completing the contract with pilot. Beginning in 2028, this will drive lower revenue solely tied to O&M activity, which frees up our team to focus on further accelerating the expansion of our owned and operated network.1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋งค์žฅ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒจ์šธ ํญํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์•ฝํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ Extend ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋งค์ถœ์€ Pilot๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ•˜์— ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2028๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ O&M(์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜) ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์ž์‚ฌ ์†Œ์œ  ๋ฐ ์šด์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Given our strong unit economics and paybacks, we are investing in G&A in 2026 for accelerated future stall deployment and improving the customer experience. These near-term investments are expected to position EVgo to accelerate revenue and profit growth into the future. Adjusted G&A for 2026 is expected to be $150 million to $155 million for the full year, which is approximately 35% of 2026 revenue guidance. This is largely in line with 2025 SG&A expense as a percentage of revenue, but on a full year basis is burdened by the back-end growth of the 2026 plan.๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ(unit economics)๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(paybacks)์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(G&A)์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” EVgo๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋งค์ถœ ๋ฐ ์ด์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ์กฐ์ • ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(Adjusted G&A)๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 1์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1์–ต 5์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์˜ ์•ฝ 35%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” 2025๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก ๋Œ€๋น„ ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(SG&A) ๋น„์œจ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ 2026๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2026 will be an exciting year of transition for EVgo as we augment our foundation to support sustained profitability and set the table for an accelerated go-forward growth trajectory, which should drive improved incremental margins and sustainable profitability on a go-forward basis. With that, I'll hand it back over to Badar to dive deeper into EVgo's differentiated value proposition for our shareholders. Badar Khan
CEO & Director

Thank you, Keefer. Our unit economics we've shown over the last 2 years and the details for Q4 are in the appendix of our investor deck, highlighting the growth we are driving in cash flow per store.
2026๋…„์€ EVgo์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐœํŒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์ฆ๋ถ„ ๋งˆ์ง„๊ณผ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ, EVgo๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

**๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์นธ (Badar Khan)**
์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ

ํ‚คํผ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ€๋ก์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Throughput per store growth results from EVgo's competitive moat and rising EV VIO. We believe our superior site selection, top-tier partnerships with OEMs, site hosts, rideshare and AV companies, our leading customer engagement and customer experience offerings, including faster chargers and our growing customer base that is now 1.6 million customers, all combined to create a moat around EVgo's business that is hard to replicate and one we've spent 15 years building. This is what drives our recurring and ever-expanding cash flow per store. Daily throughput per store, whether for the average of the network or the top 15% of stores continues to rise.๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” EVgo์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ•ด์ž(competitive moat)์™€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์šดํ–‰ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜(EV VIO)์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ž…์ง€ ์„ ์ •, OEM, ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฐ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰(AV) ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ, ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ œ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ 160๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด EVgo ์‚ฌ์—… ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  15๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ์˜จ ํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ‰๊ท ์ด๋“  ์ƒ์œ„ 15% ๋งค์žฅ์ด๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ผ์ผ ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our 350-kilowatt stores that currently comprise over 60% of our network and will comprise around 90% of the network within a few years are now generating almost 350 kilowatt hours per store per day. Annualized cash flow per store for our entire network in Q4 was $21,000. If you look at our 350-kilowatt chargers, that is $28,000, proof that our network will scale to our longer-term target. And the top 15% of our network was over $65,000, which represents a payback period of just over 1 year for new stores performing at these levels.ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ 60% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ์•ฝ 90%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  350ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ๊ธ‰ ๋งค์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 350ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ €ํฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์€ 21,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 350ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ๊ธ‰ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด 28,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํ™•์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ƒ์œ„ 15%๋Š” 65,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1๋…„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Top 15 set of stores clearly shows the operating leverage within charging gross profit, where these stores generated 54% charging gross margin, a full 8 percentage points higher than the average of the network due to the higher throughput per store. EVgo reached a critical milestone this quarter, delivering positive adjusted EBITDA for the quarter and for the full year. This achievement relied in part on our non-charging lines of business, spend and ancillary. Because of the growing number of owned and operated stores and the growth in store profitability due to rising throughput per store, the real growth in the company comes from our charging business.์ƒ์œ„ 15๊ฐœ ๋งค์žฅ์€ ์ถฉ์ „ ์ด์ด์ต ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งค์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ ค 8%ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋†’์€ 54%์˜ ์ถฉ์ „ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EVgo๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ‘์ž ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์ถฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ธ '์ง€์ถœ(spend)' ๋ฐ '๋ถ€๋Œ€(ancillary)' ์‚ฌ์—…์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ  ๋ฐ ์šด์˜ ๋งค์žฅ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋งค์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ๋•๋ถ„์—, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Revenue growth since our IPO is over 17 points and we've moved from an adjusted EBITDA loss to a profit. As we have said before, nearly 2/3 of our total G&A is largely fixed, growing much slower than the growth in the charging business. Therefore, the real operating leverage inflection where the gross profit from our charging business alone without any contribution from the noncharging businesses covers our G&A occurs in late 2026.IPO ์ดํ›„ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 17% ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” ์†์‹ค์—์„œ ํ‘์ž๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(G&A)์˜ ์•ฝ 2/3๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณ ์ •๋น„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋น„์ถฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ ์—†์ด ์˜ค์ง ์ถฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ด์ต๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(G&A)๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์šด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ณก์ ์€ 2026๋…„ ๋ง์— ๋„๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
From that point, we expect a significant increase in our already strong incremental margins with a significant portion of our charging gross profit falling straight to the bottom line, further accelerating the growth in adjusted EBITDA and driving significant adjusted EBITDA margin expansion. This is on top of the operating leverage that exists within charging gross profit that I just discussed earlier. Over the next 4 years, we are targeting charging network profits to grow at a CAGR of 50% to 60% with adjusted G&A growing at a CAGR of approximately 15%. This operating leverage results in 105% to 130% CAGR in adjusted EBITDA.๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š”, ์ถฉ์ „ ์ด์ด์ต(charging gross profit)์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆœ์ด์ต์œผ๋กœ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฆ๋ถ„ ๋งˆ์ง„(incremental margins)์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ • EBITDA(adjusted EBITDA) ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ์ถฉ์ „ ์ด์ด์ต ๋‚ด ์šด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€(operating leverage) ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„ 4๋…„๊ฐ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ด์ต(charging network profits)์ด ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ (CAGR) 50%์—์„œ 60%๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์ • ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(adjusted G&A)๋Š” ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์•ฝ 15% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ์ • EBITDA์˜ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ 105%์—์„œ 130%๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are confident that over the course of the next few years, we'll have a business that goes from breakeven to triple-digit millions in adjusted EBITDA. EVgo has spent the past 15 years building a business model and a competitive moat that is hard to replicate and benefits from a number of growing megatrends and tailwinds that have already translated into strong financial results and will deliver even stronger results over the coming years. EVgo operates a highly differentiated industry-leading charging platform that has meaningfully higher utilization than almost every one of our peers.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EVgo๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์™€ ์ˆœํ’์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EVgo๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์—…๊ณ„ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์ถฉ์ „ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋†’์€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฅ ์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is not only driven by proprietary site selection capabilities, but also best-in-class customer experience and customer engagement to a large and growing customer base, combined with leading partnerships across the broader industry. Our ability to attract nondilutive financing to accelerate our growth further separates us from our peers. Our focus on owning and operating our network, especially in the high-density urban centers, where drivers need fast charging the most results in a business model with strong and growing unit economics with equally compelling operating leverage.์ด๋Š” ๋…์ ์ ์ธ ์ž…์ง€ ์„ ์ • ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถ„ ํฌ์„ ์—†๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ์œ ์น˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ถฉ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ(unit economics)์™€ ๊ทธ์— ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์šด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€(operating leverage)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And all of this benefits from a compelling macro backdrop that will propel the business for many years to come. Vehicles in operation are expected to more than double by 2029. The share of public fast charging continues to rise due to the electrification of rideshare, more affordable vehicles and faster charge rates. Standardized cables will double EVgo's addressable market over time. And of course, the rise fully electric autonomous vehicles that will need to charge at fast charging locations will just add to the growth we expect to see in our network. By the time we end 2029, we are targeting to have an enduring infrastructure business with over 12,500 public owned stores.์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šดํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ 2029๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์…ฐ์–ด(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค)์˜ ์ „๋™ํ™”, ๋” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ถฉ์ „ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธ‰์† ์ถฉ์ „์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ EVgo์˜ ์ž ์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ธ‰์† ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ์—์„œ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์™„์ „ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋”์šฑ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2029๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 12,500๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ์†Œ์œ  ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Charging network revenues model to grow at 40% to 50% and adjusted EBITDA margins in the 25% to 30%. This is a capital-efficient accretive growth model that positions EVgo to compound intrinsic value as we continue to scale our network. Taken together, our differentiated approach, the accelerated demand environment and the strong returns on new investments gives us deep confidence in the long-term value creation opportunity ahead. Operator, we can now open the call for Q&A.์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 40%์—์„œ 50% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 25%์—์„œ 30% ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ EVgo์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ์ˆ˜์š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ทœ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์€ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋‹˜, ์ด์ œ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

EVgo์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์š”์•ฝ (์ „๋ฌธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๋Œ€์ƒ):

* **2025๋…„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์ •ํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ:** EVgo๋Š” 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA(Adjusted EBITDA) ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 50% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 3์–ต 8,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 5,100๊ฐœ์˜ ์ถฉ์ „ ์Šคํ†จ(stalls) ์šด์˜๊ณผ 24%์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์—…๊ณ„ ์„ ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
* **2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž


??Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Stephen Gengaro of Stifel.**Operator:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Stifel์˜ Stephen Gengaro๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Stephen Gengaro: Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division Congrats on the progress. Can you -- this might be an odd question, but when you look at the customers, I forget the number you mentioned about 1.3 million or 1.5 million customers. Can you tell us or give a sense for the percentage of usage that a certain piece of the customer base has? Like if you have 1.6 million, I think, was the number you gave, like are you seeing -- like are the repeat users driving -- like 25% driving 75% of the business? Like how do those numbers look?**Stephen Gengaro:** ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด์ „์— 130๋งŒ ๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” 150๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฅ (usage rate)์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ 160๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž(repeat users)๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ฐ€๋ น 25%์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด 75%์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
CEO & Director: Yes. Stephen, we -- I've been saying on a pretty much regular basis over the last several quarters that around half of our usage comes from rideshare customers or from customers on subscription accounts. So these are the customers that are using our network most frequently. I think we've said rideshare is roughly 1/4. Rideshare alone is roughly 1/4 of the business. And then we've got the subscription accounts. And of course, customers on the OEM charging programs. So that's roughly what it is. I think rideshare in particular, as we said over many quarters now, it's gone from roughly 10% 4 years ago to about 1/4. So it's a really exciting part of the demand of the network. Rideshare is electrifying. It's going to continue to electrify companies like Uber and Lyft, cities like New York City, states like California are all focused on encouraging the electrification right here. So that's really a big component there.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ (rideshare) ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋… ๊ณ„์ •(subscription accounts) ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต 4๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋… ๊ณ„์ • ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  OEM ์ถฉ์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(OEM charging programs) ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋žต ์ด ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, 4๋…„ ์ „ ์•ฝ 10%์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ˆ˜์š”์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ  ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์ „๋™ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„(Uber)๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ(Lyft)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋™ํ™”(electrification)๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ(New York City)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„(California)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Stephen Gengaro: Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division Okay. Great. And the other one was how do you participate? And I know you mentioned on the autonomy side. Like what -- are there incremental -- are there folks at the EVgo charging? So how does that ultimately work in your mind?**Stephen Gengaro:** ๋„ค, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰(autonomy) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, EVgo ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ์— ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
CEO & Director: Yes. Well, I think that as we said on the call, I think the autonomous vehicle space is, I think, a very significant source of potential upside for the business. We have -- we've got about 140 operational stores that are dedicated to autonomous vehicle partners. We've been -- actually, we've had operating stores for AV partners for years, actually 5 years now or more since 2000. So -- since 2020, I'm sorry. So we've been doing it for quite a while. We are adding maybe doubling the number of stores. It's still already this year in 2026. It's still pretty small. But I do think that just like in human rideshare, EVgo will become the partner of choice for autonomous vehicle companies, just given our scale, our balance sheet, the emphasis on reliability, our significantly superior customer demand that we share from the third-party industry data. And these sites do have human operators who are plugging the cables in and they're cleaning the vehicles, if that was your question.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ(conference call)์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰(autonomous vehicle, AV) ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์ƒ์Šน ์—ฌ๋ ฅ(potential upside)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ „์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 140๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €ํฌ๋Š” AV ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2000๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 2020๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฒŒ์จ 5๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋œ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์˜ฌํ•ด 2026๋…„์—๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ž‘์€ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ (rideshare) ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, EVgo๊ฐ€ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ(autonomous vehicle) ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ(scale), ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœํ‘œ(balance sheet), ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ3์ž ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋Š” ์›”๋“ฑํžˆ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋“ค์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Laura Deng of RBC Capital Markets.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ RBC ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“์ธ (RBC Capital Markets)์˜ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ผ ๋Ž… ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yang Deng: RBC Capital Markets, Research Division I think last quarter, you all mentioned those charger tech enhancements. Just wanted to know if there's an update with that and when you expect to have that second enhancement completed? And then I have a follow-up.**Yang Deng:** ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ์„ (charger tech enhancements)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes. We are thrilled, very pleased with the work that's going on actually with our supply chain partners that's Signet and Delta. We've been systematically requalifying, reinstalling the tech on each of these sets of equipment. And progress is going great. We completed that program with Signet, I want to say, over a year ago now. And the effort that we have with Delta continues through the course of this year. I expect that we'll be well past the majority of that program by the middle of the year. So going really well.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, Signet๊ณผ Delta๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ €ํฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์žฅ๋น„ ์„ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ธ์ฆ(requalifying)ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์žฌ์„ค์น˜(reinstalling)ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Signet๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„์—ฌ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Delta์™€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yang Deng: RBC Capital Markets, Research Division Got it. Got it. And then on NACS, what have you all seen with the initial performance on the connectors installed so far? And then what gives confidence to accelerate that deployment this year?**Yang Deng:** ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NACS ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ (performance)์€ ์–ด๋– ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด NACS ์„ค์น˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes. So the throughput per store on our NACS stores has nearly doubled since the fall. And that's really giving us the confidence to accelerate the rollout this year. The throughput here on these NACS cables, NACS stalls are actually still well below CCS stores. And that's because it just takes a little longer for Tesla drivers to kind of get used to charging in places other than Tesla superchargers. But we do expect that over time, through our engagement efforts, our kind of customer communications and really also because our stores are -- our charging stalls are faster. They're 350 kilowatt versus the supercharger network of 250. They're closer to where drivers are, where they run errands, they live, they work. We'd expect to see that rise. And that's really why we're really quite excited by this NACS deployment. It effectively doubles our addressable market. There are many more NACS vehicles than there are CCS over time, charging our network without an adapter. It is an investment in 2026 that I expect will be -- will pay off quite materially in the future. So -- that's why we're talking about rolling out over 400 more NACS stores over the course of this year.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ NACS ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰(throughput)์€ ์ž‘๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด NACS ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ NACS ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ง CCS (Combined Charging System) ๋งค์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ ์Šˆํผ์ฐจ์ €(Supercharger) ์™ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด NACS ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €ํฌ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์Šˆํผ์ฐจ์ € ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ 250ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ(kW)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ 350ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ(kW)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ NACS ๋„์ž…์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ ์‹œ์žฅ(addressable market)์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ CCS ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค NACS ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ ์—†์ด ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2026๋…„ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์•ˆ์— 400๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ NACS ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Bill Peterson of JPMorgan.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ JP๋ชจ๊ฑด(JPMorgan)์˜ ๋นŒ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
William Peterson: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division Really appreciate all the color thus far on the call. First, it looks like you lowered your build schedule targets now through 2029. Trying to get a better understanding of what's driving the revision. Is it higher CapEx per store? I mean, less demand, I presume it might be less demand. But can you define like what your expectations are? I think you were talking about industry expectations of VIO doubling by 2029. But I mean, what if growth remains flat or even declines implying lower VIO, would you subsequently lower your deployments? Or do you feel confident in the revised guidance? I understand the value proposition of EVs, but the near-term growth projections are certainly far from rosy.**William Peterson:** ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋จผ์ €, ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2029๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ผ์ • ๋ชฉํ‘œ(build schedule targets)๋ฅผ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •(revision)์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์›์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?

์ด์ „์— 2029๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ VIO(Vehicles In Operation)๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ •์ฒด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ VIO๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐํฌ(deployments) ๊ณ„ํš๋„ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ(EV)์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ(value proposition)์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋ง์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes, Bill, I mean, I think that as I -- as we look at our build plans for our owned stores, which is really what we're focusing on here, let's start with 2026. We are really stepping up the deployment of new stores in 2026. We've been growing new stores, owned stores roughly kind of 700 to 800 a year for about almost 4 years now. And what you can see for 2026 is it's up to about 85% higher, 50-some to 85% higher. So that's a very significant step-up. We will incur those expenses this year in terms of deploying more stores. 2027 is about 2.5 to threefold versus 2025 levels. So it's another big step up. We will start incurring growth expenses for the '27 deployments towards the end of this year. And I think when I look at this deployment schedule, it's really -- we're just being very disciplined around how we deploy capital. That's what guides our decision-making. We're generating payback that's as fast as 1 to 2 years, the top end of our network, the top 15% of stores. We're targeting 3- to 5-year paybacks. We're -- we're getting something at the faster end of that range. And so as long as the returns that we're generating on this capital is at those levels and frankly, that doesn't need to be at those levels, we think it makes a ton of sense to deploy capital. We balance a bunch of things from -- in the past, it's been the balance sheet. The balance sheet, of course, is at the strongest place it's been in really many years now. We do think about in-year earnings. We do think about the sequence of deploying our operational capacity. I think the pilot contract deployments reaching an end in 2027 does allow us to transfer some of that operational build capacity over to the owned operation -- owned fleet without causing too much disruption. So that's how we think about it. In terms of the underlying VIO, I mean, look, we've seen these forecasts, you and I, we've seen these forecasts, it's been slashed in the last couple of years. And yet, we say it's a muted environment -- demand environment, and yet it's still 2 or 3x where we are today for 2030. And so I don't know about these forecasts. I sometimes feel like they swing like a pendulum going back and forth. We're going to be focused on deploying capital in a way that makes sense for our shareholders. And the good news is we can deploy faster or slower based on the returns that we're seeing.**CEO & Director:** ๋นŒ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋งค์žฅ(owned stores)์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ดˆ์ ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, 2026๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋งค์žฅ ์ถœ์ (deployment)์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์•ฝ 4๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 700๊ฐœ์—์„œ 800๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ 50%๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 85%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋งค์žฅ ์ถœ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2027๋…„์—๋Š” 2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 2.5๋ฐฐ์—์„œ 3๋ฐฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํฐ ๋„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2027๋…„ ์ถœ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋น„์šฉ(growth expenses)์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํˆฌ์ž ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐํฌ(capital deployment) ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ 15% ๋งค์žฅ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(payback period)์ด 1๋…„์—์„œ 2๋…„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 3๋…„์—์„œ 5๋…„์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ ์— ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ž๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (returns)์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ(balance sheet)๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹นํ•ด ์—ฐ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ต(in-year earnings)๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šด์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(operational capacity)์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ• ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2027๋…„์— ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ๊ณ„์•ฝ(pilot contract) ์ดํ–‰์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ์šด์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ €ํฌ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ์šด์˜, ์ฆ‰ ์ž์ฒด ๋ณด์œ  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰(owned fleet)์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์—†์ด ์ด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์›์ ์ธ VIO(Vehicles In Operation) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €ํฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜๋“ค์„ ๋ด์™”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํญ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(demand environment)์ด ์นจ์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2030๋…„ ์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ 2๋ฐฐ ๋˜๋Š” 3๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ถ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” (capital allocation) ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (returns)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
William Peterson: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division Yes. I'd like to maybe double-click and unpack on the kind of relatively wide EBITDA guidance range, maybe understand better what drives it closer to the lower end of the range versus positive. You talked about a pretty significant ramp in the second half. Is there anything else that we should be thinking about? For example, how much does the removal of the 30 EV tax credit have an impact? Maybe the eXtend, how much shows up in '26 versus '27? Just anything you can do to help us better understand the guidance range?**William Peterson:** ๋„ค, ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„“์€ EBITDA ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance) ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 30 EV ์„ธ์•ก ๊ณต์ œ(tax credit) ํ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” eXtend ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 2026๋…„๊ณผ 2027๋…„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค๊นŒ์š”?
Chief Financial Officer: Bill, this is Keefer. I'll jump in on this one. To your point, we guided to an adjusted EBITDA range that at the midpoint is breakeven. But we did also, to your point, share color on both the shape of '26 as well as the exit rate represented by a second half annualized number, which is clearly well above the full year guidance range. The shape for the year is really driven by the deployment cadence of our 2026 capital spending plus some near-term investments at the front end of the year from a G&A perspective as we work to make sure we have the foundation in place to support the more rapid build-out of our owned and operated network. So those are really the key drivers there. I think the operating leverage around the charging business and our charging margin is really what drives that. As operating leverage increases through stall dependent and throughput dependent costs that illustrates that operating leverage on a go-forward basis. So charging network gross profit accounts for roughly 2/3 of the range within the $110 million to $140 million forecast that we showed in the slides.**Chief Financial Officer:** ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA (Adjusted EBITDA) ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’์ด ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ (breakeven)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ, 2026๋…„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐํ™˜์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ง ์‹ค์  (exit rate)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance) ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ 2026๋…„ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ (capital spending)์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์†๋„์™€, ์ž์ฒด ์†Œ์œ  ๋ฐ ์šด์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„ (G&A) ๊ด€์ ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์šด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ (operating leverage)์™€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง„ (charging margin)์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •๋น„์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ(stall dependent costs)๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ(throughput dependent costs)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€(operating leverage)๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ด์ด์ต(charging network gross profit)์€ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ 1์–ต 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Craig Irwin of ROTH Capital.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ROTH Capital์˜ Craig Irwin ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Craig Irwin: ROTH Capital Partners, LLC, Research Division Actually, my question is very much on the same line of what the last person just asked. So I was hoping you could get a little bit more granular about incrementally how much G&A dollars you're investing in '26 versus '25? And if you could maybe give us color on where you're spending these dollars. Is this in primarily rideshare support and multifamily? Or is this in education and other things with used EV buyers? I mean there's many different ways you could approach organic growth on the network. If you could maybe just share with us a little bit about where you're spending the money.**Craig Irwin:** ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2026๋…„์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(G&A)๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์‹ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์–ด๋””์— ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ (rideshare) ์ง€์› ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ฃผํƒ(multifamily) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ(EV) ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ(organic growth)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes, Craig, great question, and thank you. So as you think about 2026, just total adjusted G&A, we're guiding to a range of $150 million to $155 million. At the midpoint there, that's up about 19% compared to full year 2025 and up about 8% from where we exited 2025 on a Q4 annualized basis. So G&A spending will be up year-over-year, albeit at a much more muted level than what we're expecting from a top line and margin expansion standpoint. Our G&A remains kind of 2/3 fixed as you think about the fixed and variable split. And where we're really making investments in 2026 is around internal resources as well as additional R&D support and resources as we work to build out and roll out latest generation hardware, software and firmware over the course of 2026.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2026๋…„ ์ด ์กฐ์ • ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(G&A, General and Administrative expenses)๋Š” 1์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1์–ต 5์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์‹ค์  ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 19% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ, 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ํ™”(annualized) ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ 8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(G&A) ์ง€์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์ถœ(top line) ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ™•๋Œ€(margin expansion) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์™„๋งŒํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(G&A)๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋น„์™€ ๋ณ€๋™๋น„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2 ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋น„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2026๋…„์— ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ž์›(internal resources) ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(R&D) ์ง€์› ๋ฐ ์ž์› ํ™•๋ณด์—๋„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2026๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ์‹  ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด(firmware)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes. Craig, maybe if I just jump in here a little bit, just to add a little more to that. If you just take a step back, we are generating paybacks as fast as 1 to 2 years. We've got a network that's now nearly 15x larger on average than almost everybody else in the space. The demand on our network on a per store basis is 5x higher. And so many of our top shareholders are actually keen for us to leverage this strength by growing faster. So where Keefer was talking about increased resources, it's really to grow faster, grow faster, solidify that competitive advantage, really separate ourselves from the rest, which gets us to that triple-digit millions in adjusted EBITDA, really in less time it took us to get from negative 80 to breakeven. We could choose to not go that fast and we might be $20 million, maybe $25 million better off in 2026 on adjusted EBITDA. But I think that honestly seems to be a little shortsighted. It wastes the moat that we've built. And not to mention, it lowers -- it results in a slower adjusted EBITDA ramp than if we go faster. So we're actually really excited about this year. I think it's a year of pretty ramping up, which will pay off handsome -- we expect to pay off handsomely going forward.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋‹˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 1๋…„์—์„œ 2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์ˆ˜(payback)๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ 15๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” 5๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‚คํผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž์› ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„(competitive advantage)๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA(adjusted EBITDA)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 8์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ (breakeven)์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ • EBITDA (Adjusted EBITDA) ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 2์ฒœ5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ทผ์‹œ์•ˆ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์Œ“์•„์˜จ ํ•ด์ž(moat)๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด ๋˜๊ณ ์š”. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ์ • EBITDA์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋”๋ŽŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Craig Irwin: ROTH Capital Partners, LLC, Research Division Understood. That makes complete sense. So my next question is about the charging network gross margins, right? So I definitely appreciate the detail that you've been sharing with us over the last several quarters. 600 basis point improvement year-over-year, that is fantastic. There's quite a lot of volatility out there around electricity prices and several investors have been asking about your ability to pass through some of the short-term volatility that shows up in the market. Many other large buyers of electricity actually this last quarter had contracted margins, and you've had expanding margins. Can you maybe just discuss how you purchase and make your commitments for electricity and your visibility on expanding these margins like you shared for your top 15% of the network?**Craig Irwin:** ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„(gross margins)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 600bp(basis point) ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „๊ธฐ ์š”๊ธˆ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ(volatility)์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€(pass through)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์ง„์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ท€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง„์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ๋งค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์ •(commitment)์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ƒ์œ„ 15%์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง„(margin)์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ(visibility)์€ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Sure. I mean, look, margins will expand just because of the operating leverage within charging gross profit where roughly 30% of our costs are on a fixed on a per store basis. And I think as I just mentioned, you see that when you look at the difference between the top 15% of our network and the average of our network. Every quarter, when we report every other quarter we put unit economics, you can see our charging gross margin is quite a bit higher. It was 8 percentage points higher for higher usage stores. So there is this embedded operating leverage as usage per store rises. But we've got real scale relative to everybody else in this industry, almost everybody else. We've got real scale. We're able to engage in active energy cost management in certain regulated markets. As you know that my background comes from that space. We've got very more sophisticated dynamic pricing algorithms deployed across the network. We deployed them in through '24 and '25. We've got that next round of...**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ถฉ์ „ ์ด์ด์ต(gross profit) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€(operating leverage) ํšจ๊ณผ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋งˆ์ง„(margin)์€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์•ฝ 30%๊ฐ€ ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ๊ณ ์ •๋น„(fixed cost)๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ƒ์œ„ 15%์™€ ์ „์ฒด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ(unit economics)์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ์ €ํฌ ์ถฉ์ „ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„(gross margin)์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 8%ํฌ์ธํŠธ(percentage point) ๋” ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€(operating leverage) ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ(scale)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์ œ ์‹œ์žฅ(regulated market)์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(energy cost management)๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”๋œ ๋™์  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(dynamic pricing algorithms)์„ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„๊ณผ 2025๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜...
Operator: [Technical Difficulty]**Operator:** ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ
CEO & Director: Can you hear us? Hello?**CEO & Director:** ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”? ์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”?
Operator: We have the speakers back.**Operator:** ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Okay. Can you guys -- I will assume that you can hear us. So look, Craig, just to summarize, we feel pretty excited about our pricing sophistication. I will say that we are in the foothills of a multi-decade journey. And so our long-term unit economic gross margins are really not different from where we are today. So I think that might seem to be a conservative assumption.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋‹˜, ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์˜ ์ •๊ตํ•จ(pricing sophistication)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์ดˆ์ž…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„(unit economic gross margins)์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •(conservative assumption)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Craig Irwin: ROTH Capital Partners, LLC, Research Division Great. Well, congratulations on the healthy quarter there.**Craig Irwin:** ๋„ค, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Chris Pierce of Needham.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Needham์˜ Chris Pierce๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Christopher Pierce: Needham & Company, LLC, Research Division First question, I guess, can you hear me after that? Are we live?**Christopher Pierce:** ์ฒซ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
CEO & Director: We can hear you.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Christopher Pierce: Needham & Company, LLC, Research Division Okay. Perfect. You've talked about moving faster. You talked about the network effects and network advantages. I guess if we think about this long tail of substandard operators, is there a chance for M&A in maybe some areas where it's a desirable geographic location and you've got a competitor there that is maybe a local-only competitor and that would sort of grow the installed base even faster? Or is that not quite something that's possible given the DOE loan or how you guys think about installing and using electricity for 350, et cetera?**Christopher Pierce:** ๋„ค, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ , ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ๊ณผ(network effects)์™€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์šฐ์œ„(network advantages)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋กฑํ…Œ์ผ(long tail)์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ํ˜น์‹œ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ, ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, M&A(์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜(installed base)์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด DOE ๋Œ€์ถœ(DOE loan)์ด๋‚˜ 350kW ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
CEO & Director: Mean at the highest level, Chris, we are -- we want to ensure that we are deploying capital that is generating the best returns. Deploying capital organically, as we can all clearly see, is generating very strong returns. If we're able to deploy capital inorganically that can compete with that, then, of course, we will take a look at it. It is our view that our really quite material difference, superior performance on demand in terms of usage per store is due to the site location, but also all the other things that you were just alluding to, our network effect our investments in customer experience, customer engagement, the reliability, the charger speed. And so there may be a scenario where our sort of know-how on top of somebody else's assets as long as they're in good locations, could generate much more attractive returns. But these are all hypothetical. At this point, we're just very focused on deploying capital organically.**CEO & Director:** ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜(deploying capital)ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ(organically) ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ์— ํ•„์ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ(inorganically) ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋กœ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ , ์ฆ‰ ๋งค์žฅ๋‹น ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰(usage per store) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ์›”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ž…์ง€(site location) ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์ธ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ๊ณผ(network effect), ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜(customer experience) ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ(customer engagement)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž, ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ ์†๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ข‹์€ ์ž…์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ(assets)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ(know-how)๋ฅผ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (returns)์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค(hypothetical)์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ณธ(capital)์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜(deploy)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Andres Sheppard of Cantor Fitzgerald.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์บ”ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ์ธ ์ œ๋Ÿด๋“œ(Cantor Fitzgerald)์˜ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…ฐํผ๋“œ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Andres Sheppard-Slinger: Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Research Division Congrats on the quarter. I think a lot of our key questions have been asked. I wanted to maybe touch on autonomy and autonomous vehicles since that's a big area of emphasis going forward. Just curious, like how should we think about KPIs in that industry? And what would you recommend we look for in terms of seeing progress there? Should we expect a major increase in utilization rate? Is it just an increase to the stall count, network throughput? Like what will be the key lever to focus there for autonomous vehicles?**Andres Sheppard-Slinger:** ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘์  ๋ถ„์•ผ(area of emphasis)์ธ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ(autonomy)๊ณผ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ(autonomous vehicles)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ‘œ(KPIs)๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฅ (utilization rate)์˜ ํฐ ํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์Šคํ†จ ์นด์šดํŠธ(stall count)๋‚˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰(network throughput)์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋™์ธ(key lever)์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
CEO & Director: Yes. And I mean I think as I said before, I think this is a space that's really very exciting and it's a potentially very significant source of upside in the medium to longer term. We do have 140 of the 5,100 stores that are operational, 140 today that are dedicated to autonomous vehicle partners. We separated them out in our disclosure at the beginning of 2025. We added 30 to that count last year. This year, it will be maybe a bit double, kind of 50 to 75 stores. So maybe that's a metric to look at. I will say it is pretty early in the game in terms of the autonomous vehicle space. Our contract structures are ones where we -- current contract structures are ones where we don't have any utilization exposure. In other words, we're just getting a fixed monthly fee for these stores. So these are kind of like contracted cash flows over a long period, long term. We are still working out between our partners and ourselves, what are the best contract structures that make sense for everyone in the long term. But just like in human rideshare, as I said, I expect that EVgo will become the partner of choice for these companies, just given the scale, the balance sheet and the track record that we've built here over the last many years. And we've been -- on the AV space, we've been serving AV partners for 5 years now.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน ์—ฌ๋ ฅ(upside)์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ์šด์˜ ์ค‘์ธ 5,100๊ฐœ ๋งค์žฅ ์ค‘ 140๊ฐœ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ „์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์ดˆ ๊ณต์‹œ(disclosure)์—์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— 30๊ฐœ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„์ธ 50๊ฐœ์—์„œ 75๊ฐœ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ(metric)๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉ๋„ ๋…ธ์ถœ(utilization exposure)์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์ด ๋งค์žฅ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์›”๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ(fixed monthly fee)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„(contracted cash flows)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(contract structures)๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กฐ์œจ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์šฉ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ (human rideshare) ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, EVgo๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์•„์˜จ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ƒํƒœ(balance sheet) ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ (track record)์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ(AV) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ AV ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Andres Sheppard-Slinger: Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Research Division Got it. That's super helpful. I appreciate all that color. Maybe just as a last and quick follow-up. Can you maybe just remind us capital needs going forward with roughly $211 million in liquidity. You also have the DOE loan. How are you thinking about capital needs and particularly if you're planning on being active in the M&A market?**Andres Sheppard-Slinger:** ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช… ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 2์–ต 1,100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ(liquidity)์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ , DOE ๋Œ€์ถœ(loan)๋„ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๋ฐ์š”. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž๋ณธ ์†Œ์š”(capital needs)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€, ํŠนํžˆ M&A ์‹œ์žฅ(market)์—์„œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
CEO & Director: Well, just to be clear, we are very focused on growing the company organically. So if there are opportunities to deploy capital that compete with that, we'll look at it. But today, we're very focused on growing organically. I will say -- I'll ask Keefer just to comment on the capital needs, but we've got one of the -- at this point, I think the strongest balance sheet we've had in my time, certainly as CEO and prior to that. So -- and we've got this, I consider kind of superior and lower cost access to nondilutive financing through the DOE and the commercial bank facility. And so we feel very good about those facilities. But I'll ask maybe Keefer just to comment on how you think about the capital needs this year.**CEO & Director:** ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ(organic growth)์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ํˆฌ์ž…(capital deployment) ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํ‚คํผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ณธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ(capital needs)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ํ…๋ฐ์š”, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ CEO๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ(balance sheet)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” DOE(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ถ€)์™€ ์ƒ์—…์€ํ–‰ ์‹œ์„ค(commercial bank facility)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ(nondilutive financing)์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‚คํผ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ž๋ณธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž ์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Sure. Good question. So to jump in on '26 capital spending. Right now, we're estimating a range in kind of the high $100 million up to approaching $200 million of spend for '26. Approximately 2/3 of that would be earmarked for 2026 deployments. So the wiggle room there is just related to future capital spending and when that hits from a timing perspective. On a net basis, that was a gross number I just gave you. On a net basis, we're expecting offsets this year to be approximately 17%. So on a per stall basis, we do believe we'll be able to drive down gross capital spending per stall somewhere in the low single digits on a year-over-year basis as we look from '25 to '26.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ(capital spending)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์ง€์ถœ์•ก์„ 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—์„œ 2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋Š” 2026๋…„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜(deployment)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์ •๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์กฐ์ • ์—ฌ์ง€(wiggle room)๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋ ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ก(gross number) ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”, ์ˆœ์•ก(net basis) ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ƒ์‡„ ํšจ๊ณผ(offsets)๋Š” ์•ฝ 17%์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2025๋…„์—์„œ 2026๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์Šคํ†จ(stall)๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ(gross capital spending)์„ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: And your last question is a follow-up from the line of Stephen Gengaro of Stifel.**Operator:** ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Stifel์˜ Stephen Gengaro๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹  ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Stephen Gengaro: Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division This was in reference to the margins and the pricing side, this came up a little bit on an earlier question, but are you -- have you implemented or how do you handle sort of the dynamic pricing model? Like how aware is the system of alternatives? And how do you sort of adapt to changing environments with pricing? Is that real time? Is it -- just could you give me an update on how you handle that?**Stephen Gengaro:** ๋งˆ์ง„(margins)๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •(pricing) ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž ๊น ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋™์  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ๋ชจ๋ธ(dynamic pricing model)์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด์žฌ(alternatives)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ์‹œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„(real-time)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
CEO & Director: Yes. Stephen, we rolled out our first set of dynamic pricing algorithms back in late '24. So they've been running now for about 12 to 18 months. And these are really algorithms that are optimizing pricing for us to generate absolute sort of maximize absolute gross margin. And so these algorithms are resulting in different prices certainly throughout the day over a 24-hour period and across different locations where prices might be going up or down. We expect to roll out a new level of algorithms this spring. We were hoping to do that at the end of last year, but with a -- we had the record deployment of new stores. It was the largest deployment of new stores in the company's history ever in Q4. We wanted to just sort of manage the operational bandwidth here. And those new algorithms just take us to another level of sophistication in terms of frequency of change and sort of disaggregation in terms of pricing combinations across our entire network.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 24๋…„ ๋ง์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(dynamic pricing algorithms)์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ฝ 12๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 18๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„(gross margin)์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค์€ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ด„์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ๋ง์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋งค์žฅ ์ถœ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋งค์žฅ ์ถœ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šด์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(operational bandwidth)์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ์ €ํฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: With no further questions, that concludes our Q&A session. I will now turn the conference back over to Badar Khan for closing remarks.**Operator:** ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์—†์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅด ์นธ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Great. Well, thank you, everyone. EVgo, as you can see, reached a critical milestone of adjusted EBITDA breakeven, and we had just a fantastic fourth quarter in terms of new stores deployed. We can see from this third-party industry data that EVgo's competitive moat that we spent 15 years building is really paying off with far superior customer demand versus almost everybody else on the network. In 2026, we are choosing to leverage this position of strength and make investments that both secures this competitive advantage and results in adjusted EBITDA reaching or in the triple-digit millions within reach. I look forward to sharing that progress with you over the course of this coming year. Thanks all.**CEO & Director:** ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ EVgo๋Š” ์กฐ์ • EBITDA(Adjusted EBITDA) ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ (breakeven)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ ์„ค์น˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์ œ3์ž ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, EVgo๊ฐ€ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„(competitive moat)๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์šฐ์›”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์ • EBITDA(Adjusted EBITDA)๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(triple-digit millions)์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.**Operator:** ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ(conference call)์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

๋‹ค์Œ์€ EVgo ์–ด๋‹์ฝœ ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* **์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต:** 2026๋…„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ (midpoint)์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„