โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

?๋ฑค Presentation

Original Translation
Fastly, Inc. (FSLY) Q4 2025 Earnings Call February 11, 2026 4:30 PM EST

Company Participants

Vernon Essi - Head of IR
Kip Compton - CEO & Director
Richard Wong - Chief Financial Officer

Conference Call Participants

Jeff Van Rhee - Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division
Frank Louthan - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division
Jonathan Ho - William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division
Fatima Boolani - Citigroup Inc., Research Division
Jackson Ader - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division
Paramveer Singh - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division
Rudy Kessinger - D.A. Davidson & Co., Research Division

Presentation

Operator

Good afternoon.
**ํŒจ์Šคํ‹€๋ฆฌ (FSLY) 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ**
2026๋…„ 2์›” 11์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ

**ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž**

๋ฒ„๋…ผ ์—์‹œ - IR ์ด๊ด„
ํ‚ต ์ปดํŠผ - CEO ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ
๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์›ก - ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž (CFO)

**์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ**

์ œํ”„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฆฌ - ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ-ํ• ๋Ÿผ ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฃน LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ
ํ”„๋žญํฌ ๋ฃจํƒ„ - ๋ ˆ์ด๋ชฌ๋“œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค & ์–ด์†Œ์‹œ์—์ด์ธ , ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ
์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ ํ˜ธ - ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์–ด & ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ ๋ถˆ๋ผ๋‹ˆ - ์”จํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ
์žญ์Šจ ์—์ด๋” - ํ‚ค๋ฑ…ํฌ ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“์ธ , ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ
ํŒŒ๋žŒ๋น„์–ด ์‹ฑ - ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ & ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ
๋ฃจ๋”” ์ผ€์‹ฑ์–ด - D.A. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ & ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

**๋ฐœํ‘œ ์‹œ์ž‘**

**์‚ฌํšŒ์ž**
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
My name is Tiffany, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Fastly Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the conference over to Vern Essi, Investor Relations at Fastly. Please go ahead. Vernon Essi
Head of IR

Thank you, and welcome, everyone, to our fourth quarter 2025 earnings conference call. We have Fastly's CEO, Kip Compton, and CFO, Rich Wong with us today. The webcast of this call can be accessed through our website, fastly.com will be archived for 1 year.
**์˜คํผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ:**
์ €๋Š” ํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋งก์€ ์˜คํผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Fastly์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜คํผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ์ด์ œ Fastly์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ธ ๋ฒˆ ์—์‹œ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

**๋ฒˆ ์—์‹œ, IR ์ด๊ด„:**
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” Fastly์˜ CEO ํ‚ต ์ฝคํŠผ๋‹˜๊ณผ CFO ๋ฆฌ์น˜ ์›ก๋‹˜์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์˜ ์›น์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ fastly.com์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๊ด€๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Also, a replay will be available by dialing (800) 770-2030 and referencing conference ID number 7543239, shortly after the conclusion of today's call. A copy of today's earnings press release, related financial tables and supplements, all of which are furnished in our 8-K filing today, can be found in the Investor Relations portion of Fastly's website along with the investor presentation. During this call, we will make forward-looking statements, including statements related to the expected performance of our business, future financial results, product sales, strategy, long-term growth and overall future prospects.๋˜ํ•œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์งํ›„ (800) 770-2030์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ID ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 7543239๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ, ๊ด€๋ จ ์žฌ๋ฌดํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ 8-K ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Fastly ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„(Investor Relations) ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์„ฑ๊ณผ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ , ์ œํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค, ์ „๋žต, ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ „๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied during the call. For further information regarding risk factors for our business, please refer to our filings with the SEC, including our most recent annual report filed on Form 10-K and quarterly reports filed on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC and our fourth quarter 2025 earnings release and supplement for a discussion of the factors that could cause our results to differ. Please refer, in particular, to the sections entitled Risk Factors. We encourage you to read these documents.๋ณธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•”์‹œ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์œ„ํ—˜, ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” SEC์— ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์„œ๋ฅ˜(๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ 10-K ์–‘์‹ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฐ 10-Q ์–‘์‹ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ํฌํ•จ)์™€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์‹ค์ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํŠนํžˆ '์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์„น์…˜์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Also note that the forward-looking statements on this call are based on information available to us as of today. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Also during this call, we will discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. Unless otherwise noted, all numbers we discuss today other than revenue will be on an adjusted non-GAAP basis. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the earnings release and supplement on our Investor Relations website. These non-GAAP measures are not intended to be a substitute for our GAAP results.์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ๋„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋น„GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ •๋œ ๋น„GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€์˜ ์กฐ์ •ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„GAAP ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ GAAP ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before we begin our prepared comments, please note that during the first quarter, we will be attending the Raymond James 47th Annual Institutional Investors Conference in Orlando on March 2. Now I'll turn the call over to Kip. Kip Compton
CEO & Director

Thanks, Vern. Hi, everyone, and thank you for joining us. When I became CEO 7 months ago, I shared a vision to accelerate our growth and drive towards profitability through disciplined execution. Thanks to our team's strong performance, that vision is becoming reality. Our exceptional Q4 results reflect this reality as we exceeded expectations across the board.
์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ์•ž์„œ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ 3์›” 2์ผ ์˜ฌ๋žœ๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด๋ชฌ๋“œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์ œ47ํšŒ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Kip์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

**Kip Compton (CEO ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ)**

Vern, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ 7๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ CEO๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋•๋ถ„์—, ๊ทธ ๋น„์ „์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We delivered our fourth consecutive quarter of revenue acceleration, closing out the year with record revenue of $173 million in the fourth quarter. This represented 23% annual growth, the highest in over 3 years and exceeded the top end of our guidance. Our stronger-than-expected top line results drove strong incremental flow-through. This resulted in record gross margins of 64%, demonstrating the operating leverage and efficiency in our business. This enabled our operating margin and operating income to both reach all-time highs in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue, leading to our fourth straight quarter of positive free cash flow.์ €ํฌ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 1์–ต 7,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 23%์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, 3๋…„์—ฌ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด์ž ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ์‹ค์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 64%์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€์™€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our stellar Q4 results also capped off a strong 2025, marking our first profitable fiscal year. Our teams drove this success with discipline, focus and execution, and we are excited to carry this momentum into 2026. In the fourth quarter, network services grew 19% year-over-year, outpacing market growth. This was attributable to stronger-than-expected event performance and larger customers directing traffic to our platform due to their prioritization of network stability, performance and resilience. Our go-to-market motion is operating with increased rigor and clarity.๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์€ 2025๋…„์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ‘์ž ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ ํŒ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์œจ, ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ 2026๋…„์—๋„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 19% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ณต๋žต ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋”์šฑ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
At the same time, our new product launches, especially in security, have allowed us to deliver more business outcomes for our customers, enabling us to grow faster than the market. Security revenue growth accelerated to 32% year-over-year, up from 30% in the third quarter and notching another record high. As we discussed on previous calls, we are focused on building a more comprehensive ever-growing suite of security products aligned with customer requirements.ํ•œํŽธ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 32%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์–ด, 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ 30%์—์„œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This enables a stronger security-led sales motion, supplementing our well-established differentiation and performance and better positioning Fastly to engage with customers on their critical security needs, all while providing an additional entry point into high-value, long-term customer relationships. In Q4, we continued investment in our platform strategy to drive multiproduct adoption and build upon our cross-sell momentum. We're investing heavily in security and resilience with the latter becoming top of mind for customers in recent months.์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ , Fastly๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ง„์ž…์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ฑ„ํƒ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These efforts drove meaningful feature launch momentum highlighted by several fourth quarter releases, including API inventory, enabling customers to review, catalog and manage APIs to identify ownership, prioritize proactive optimization and accelerate incident response. API Inventory builds upon API Discovery launched in Q3 of 2025 to expand Fastly's API security and management offerings. We're proud of the remarkable progress in building out our API suite. And in the fourth quarter, Gartner Peer Insights recognized Fastly with a 2025 Customers' Choice Award for Cloud Web Application and API Protection. We are the only company to have earned this recognition 7 straight years.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ถœ์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘์—๋Š” API ์ธ๋ฒคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด API๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชฉ๋กํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ ์ œ์  ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ์‹œ๋˜ํŠธ ๋Œ€์‘ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. API ์ธ๋ฒคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ API ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ Fastly์˜ API ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ API ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ง„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Gartner Peer Insights๊ฐ€ Fastly๋ฅผ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ API ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ 2025๋…„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์„ ํƒ(Customers' Choice) ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 7๋…„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Also now available are custom dashboards and alerts. All customers across the Fastly platform can tailor at-a-glance insights that they need for intelligent execution and access the actionable alerts that they need to accelerate incident response. We also launched AI Assistant in Beta, this context-aware in-console agentic feature accelerates Fastly platform adoption by enterprise software engineering teams with step-by-step guidance and personalized recommendations. Our go-to-market team is focused on customers and verticals best aligned to our platform strengths, particularly performance and resiliency.๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์ œ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ์™€ ์•Œ๋ฆผ๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fastly ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ์‹คํ–‰์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถค ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ์‹œ๋˜ํŠธ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ AI ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ธ์ง€ํ˜• ์ฝ˜์†” ๋‚ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ง€์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ํŒ€์˜ Fastly ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ฑ„ํƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ถœ์‹œ(GTM) ํŒ€์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ(๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ)์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These efforts were reflected in balanced revenue growth across product lines, geographic regions and customer segments in 2025, positioning us to drive continued growth in 2026. Given this momentum, our go-to-market teams are focused on accelerating customer acquisition to further support our future growth. Our go-to-market focus also enabled us to accelerate upsell and cross-sell engagement, maximizing value with our largest customers. This is evidenced by several recent expansions and new customers where the Fastly platform addressed mission-critical performance and security requirements for our customers.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ 2025๋…„ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ, ์ง€์—ญ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2026๋…„์—๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ(GTM) ํŒ€์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ–ฅ ํŒ๋งค(upsell) ๋ฐ ๊ต์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค(cross-sell) ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Fastly ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์…˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์ปฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚จ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™•์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…์ฆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For example, a Fortune 500 restaurant chain recently selected the Fastly platform to secure and deliver their application traffic. By displacing a legacy provider, they simplified their architecture and reduced management overhead. This is also a case where performance mattered. After switching to Fastly, the customer experienced their best digital day on record. A Fortune 500 home retailer expanded their use of the Fastly platform, displacing their security incumbent after a rigorous review of our Next-Gen WAF and Managed Security Service.์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํฌ์ถ˜ 500๋Œ€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์ฒด์ธ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ Fastly ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์†กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fastly๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ ํ›„, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ์ถ˜ 500๋Œ€ ํ™ˆ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ WAF(์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒฝ) ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ˜• ๋ณด์•ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ Fastly ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In addition to a stronger security posture, the customer offloaded complex traffic control management to Fastly's platform, bringing their teams to focus on innovation. A leading cloud observability and security provider expanded their use of the Fastly platform to include Fastly compute as well as Fastly security portfolio. Our platform enables them to execute complex workloads and rapid product iterations while maintaining granular data protection. A leading print on-demand marketplace recently expanded its use of the Fastly platform to include Fastly Bot Management and Fastly Compute.๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํƒœ์„ธ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ œ์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ Fastly ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ”„๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‚ฌ ํŒ€์ด ํ˜์‹ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ด€์ธก์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด๋Š” Fastly ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ Fastly Compute๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  Fastly ๋ณด์•ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ˜• ์ธ์‡„(print on-demand) ๋งˆ์ผ“ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ Fastly ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ Fastly Bot Management์™€ Fastly Compute๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They required the high granularity visibility and control that our platform provides to manage complex traffic and security requirements. As the Internet moves into the age of Agentic AI, it's clear that the edge will play a pivotal role. Our infrastructure is designed to power this edge intelligence layer, optimizing authorized AI agents and blocking abuse. As one of the leading edge cloud providers, Fastly is well positioned to capitalize on this transition. We see AI increasingly as a tailwind for our business with increasing agentic AI traffic, AI bot management opportunities and AI workloads running on our platform.๋„ค, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ, ์—ฃ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ถ”์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฃ์ง€ ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์ „์Šค ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์Šน์ธ๋œ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์šฉ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์—ฃ์ง€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ, Fastly๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์ ์  ๋” ์ˆœํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ AI ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, AI ๋ด‡ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” AI ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As we look to our 2026 guidance, we are leaning into our momentum and see continued upside in the business. Our first quarter and 2026 revenue growth guidance of 18% and 14%, respectively, reflect confidence that our business will outpace market growth while maintaining a prudent approach to longer-term visibility, especially amid greater macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty. Rich will now walk through our financial results and 2026 guidance in more detail. Rich, over to you. Richard Wong
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Kip, and thank you, everyone, for joining us today.
2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ 2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 18%์™€ 14%๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Rich๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ ๊ณผ 2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rich, ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

**๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์›ก (์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž)**

ํ‚ต, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before diving into the financials, I want to say that I'm really excited to wrap up my second quarter at Fastly, and I'm thrilled with our results. We continue to accelerate our revenue growth momentum while demonstrating strong incremental revenue flow-through to drive profitability. This is driven by our strong focus on our go-to-market execution, our broader product portfolio, especially in security and our fiscal discipline. In addition, we've recapitalized our balance sheet to significantly improve our liquidity and prepare us for our next phase of growth. Now on to our Q4 and year-end results.์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, Fastly์—์„œ ์ €์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ ์‹ค์ ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฆ๋ถ„ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์ด์ต ์ „ํ™˜(flow-through)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ(go-to-market) ์ „๋žต ์‹คํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ง ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'd like to remind you that unless otherwise stated, all financial results in my discussion are non-GAAP based. Revenue for the fourth quarter increased 23% year-over-year to $172.6 million, coming in above the high end of our guidance range of $159 million to $163 million. This result was a record high for Fastly and also represented the largest sequential dollar growth in the company's history. These results were driven by balanced performance across our customer mix and expanded product platform along with continued success in our go-to-market upsell and cross-sell motions.๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ ์€ ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€(non-GAAP)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 23% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 1์–ต 7,260๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ๋ฒ”์œ„์ธ 1์–ต 5,900๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1์–ต 6,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์€ Fastly์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ(sequential dollar growth)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ(go-to-market) ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ƒํ–ฅ ํŒ๋งค(upsell) ๋ฐ ๊ต์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค(cross-sell) ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These drivers also contributed to accelerated revenue performance throughout 2025, and we are now at an inflection point where we believe we are a strong share gainer in our markets and demonstrating consistent profit expansion to scale. Our annual revenue was $624 million, representing 15% growth over 2024, coming in above our original guidance range of $535 million to $585 million provided 1 year ago. In the fourth quarter, network services revenue of $130.8 million grew 19% year-over-year. We saw healthy traffic levels in the fourth quarter due to stronger market conditions and the success of our upsell motion.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์ธ๋“ค์€ 2025๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ ์œ ์œจ ํ™•๋Œ€์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์ด์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ณก์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 6์–ต 2,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 15% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ, 1๋…„ ์ „ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹น์ดˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ๋ฒ”์œ„์ธ 5์–ต 3,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 5์–ต 8,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งค์ถœ์€ 1์–ต 3,080๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 19% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์—…์…€(upsell) ์ „๋žต์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Security revenue of $35.4 million grew 32% year-over-year, comprising 21% of our total revenue. This was due to the expansion of the security portfolio over the past year, coupled with the success of our cross-sell motion. Our other products revenue of $6.4 million grew 78% year-over-year, driven primarily by sales of our compute products. In the fourth quarter, our top 10 customers represented 34% of revenue, a modest increase from 32% in the prior quarter. Revenue from customers outside our top 10 grew 20% year-over-year, an acceleration from 17% annual growth from our prior quarter.๋ณด์•ˆ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 3,540๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 32% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 21%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ™•์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ต์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค(cross-sell) ์ „๋žต์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 640๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 78% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์ œํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 34%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ 32%์—์„œ ์†Œํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์™ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 20% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  17%์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We were pleased to see that both cohorts accelerated their annual growth compared to the third quarter, providing balanced outperformance in the quarter. Also, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue in the fourth quarter. Affiliated customers that are business units of a single company generated an aggregate of 11% in the company's revenue for the quarter. Our fourth quarter total customer count was 3,092 customers. Our enterprise customer count, which represents customers with more than $100,000 in annualized revenue in the quarter was 628 customers.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ ๋ชจ๋‘ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 10% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€์ธ ๊ณ„์—ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์ด 11%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3,092๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก์ด 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 628๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Given that typically over 90% of our revenue has historically been generated by our enterprise customers, we believe it is a much more meaningful metric to track our customer acquisition. For this reason, starting next quarter, when we begin reporting our 2026 results, we will no longer disclose our total customer count metric on a go-forward basis. Our trailing 12-month net retention rate was 110%, up from 106% in the prior quarter and up from 102% in the year ago quarter. The quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year increases were primarily due to revenue increases from our larger customers in prior quarters. Our last 12-month NRR closely follows our overall revenue growth rate trend.๋‹น์‚ฌ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 90% ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2026๋…„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋‚œ 12๊ฐœ์›” ์ˆœ์œ ์ง€์œจ(NRR)์€ 110%๋กœ, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ 106%์™€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ์˜ 102% ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ฐ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋‚œ 12๊ฐœ์›” NRR์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ถ”์„ธ์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our annual revenue retention rate, which we report at fiscal year-end was 98.7% for 2025, a slight decline from 99.0% in 2024. We believe this metric is not as meaningful of an indicator to the health of our business as LTM NRR and its once-a-year disclosure limits its value. As such, we will no longer report this annual revenue retention rate metric on a go-forward basis. We exited the fourth quarter with record RPO of $353.8 million, growing 55% year-over-year. The current portion of RPO was 70% of total RPO, and that balance grew 37% year-over-year.์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋ง์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ ์œ ์ง€์œจ์€ 2025๋…„์— 98.7%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2024๋…„ 99.0%์—์„œ ์†Œํญ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ LTM NRR(์ตœ๊ทผ 12๊ฐœ์›” ์ˆœ๋งค์ถœ ์œ ์ง€์œจ)๋งŒํผ ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ 1ํšŒ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„์—๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ ์œ ์ง€์œจ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์ธ 3์–ต 5,380๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ RPO(์ž”์—ฌ ์ดํ–‰ ์˜๋ฌด)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 55% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RPO ์ค‘ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด RPO์˜ 70%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž”์•ก์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 37% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our improved RPO is benefiting from improved go-to-market discipline with our customer onboarding, which resulted in larger upfront commitments. I will now turn to the rest of our financial results for the fourth quarter. Our gross margin was 64% in the fourth quarter, a record high for Fastly. Gross margin was 250 basis points above our guidance midpoint of 61.5% and up 650 basis points from 57.5% in Q4 2024. This outperformance was primarily due to gross margin flow-through on higher revenue due to a stronger balanced traffic mix with customers in delivery and security.๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์ž”์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์˜๋ฌด(RPO)๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์˜จ๋ณด๋”ฉ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต ๊ฐœ์„  ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋” ํฐ ์„ ๋ถˆ ์•ฝ์ •์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 64%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒจ์Šคํ‹€๋ฆฌ(Fastly) ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’์ธ 61.5%๋ณด๋‹ค 250bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ) ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 57.5% ๋Œ€๋น„ 650bp ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์  ํ˜ธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  ์—ฐ๋™ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Underscoring this impact, our incremental gross margin on a trailing basis calculation increased to 76% in the fourth quarter, up from 58% in the third quarter. Our gross margin for the 2025 full year was 60.9%, up from 58.8% in 2024 and also coming in 210 basis points above our original 2025 implied gross margin guidance of flat to 2024. This increase was due to better cost discipline and strategy in our cost of revenue, coupled with gross margin flow-through on higher revenue levels. Operating expenses were $89.2 million in the fourth quarter, coming in line with our guidance expectations. We are continuing our sharp focus on managing our OpEx spend while balancing our growth investments.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ํ›„ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฆ๋ถ„ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ 58%์—์„œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 76%๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 60.9%๋กœ, 2024๋…„์˜ 58.8%์—์„œ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์ดˆ 2024๋…„๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ 2025๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค 210bp (๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ) ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ทœ์œจ ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋งค์ถœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ์€ 8,920๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ(OpEx) ์ง€์ถœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We had an operating income of $21.2 million in the fourth quarter, coming in better than the $10 million midpoint of our operating guidance range of $8 million to $12 million. We intend to continue to drive greater leverage in our operating results as we scale our revenue. This is demonstrated by our operating margin expanding 500 basis points sequentially from 7.3% in the third quarter to 12.3% in the fourth quarter. In the fourth quarter, we reported a net profit of $20.1 million or $0.12 per diluted share compared to a net loss of $2.4 million or $0.02 per diluted share in Q4 2024.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 2,120๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์—… ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ๋ฒ”์œ„์ธ 800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1,200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’์ธ 1,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์—… ์‹ค์ ์—์„œ ๋” ํฐ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์ด ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 500bp ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด, 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ 7.3%์—์„œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 12.3%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ 2,010๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ํฌ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹น 0.12๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์†์‹ค 240๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ํฌ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹น 0.02๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the full year 2025, we reported a net profit of $19.7 million or $0.13 per diluted share compared to a net loss of $12.1 million or $0.09 per basic and diluted share in 2024. Our adjusted EBITDA was $35 million in the fourth quarter compared to $11.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. For the full year 2025, adjusted EBITDA was $77.4 million compared to $32.6 million in 2024. Turning to the balance sheet. We ended the quarter with approximately $362 million in cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and investments, including those classified as long term, a sequential increase of $19 million over Q3 2025.2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 1,970๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆœ์ด์ต, ์ฆ‰ ํฌ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹น 0.13๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024๋…„์˜ 1,210๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆœ์†์‹ค, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐ ํฌ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹น 0.09๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 3,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ 1,110๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” 7,740๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, 2024๋…„์˜ 3,260๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์•ฝ 3์–ต 6,200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ, ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž์‚ฐ(์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ํฌํ•จ)์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2025๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1,900๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In the fourth quarter, we raised $180 million in 0% convertible notes due in 2030 that carry a 32.5% conversion premium. We also privately negotiated capped call transactions totaling $18 million, which represent a 100% conversion premium or a share price of $23.04. We believe these capital strategy measures significantly improve our liquidity and offer us greater flexibility to manage our growth and bolster confidence in our customers and shareholders. Our cash flow from operations was positive $22.4 million in the fourth quarter compared to positive $5.2 million in Q4 2024.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 32.5%์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 2030๋…„ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ 0% ์ „ํ™˜์‚ฌ์ฑ„ 1์–ต 8์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด 1์ฒœ 8๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์บก๋“œ ์ฝœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 100%์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹น 23.04๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ ์ „๋žต ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋” ํฐ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์—…ํ™œ๋™ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 2,240๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์–‘(+)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 520๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–‘(+)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our free cash flow for the fourth quarter was positive $8.6 million, representing a $16.5 million increase from negative $7.9 million in the Q4 2024 quarter. For full year 2025, cash flow from operations was $94.4 million compared to $16.4 million in 2024. Our free cash flow in 2025 was positive $45.8 million compared to negative $35.7 million in 2024, coming in materially higher than our original guidance midpoint of negative $15 million established 1 year ago. Also, this represents an $81.6 million increase in free cash flow in 2025, underscoring our revenue outperformance and cost discipline expanding our bottom line.๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 860๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 790๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1,650๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์—…ํ™œ๋™ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 9,440๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, 2024๋…„์˜ 1,640๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 4,580๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2024๋…„์˜ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 3,570๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๋Š” 1๋…„ ์ „ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 1,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋‹น์ดˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ, ์ด๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์ด 8,160๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ทœ์œจ์ด ์ˆœ์ด์ต ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As one of the world's leading distributed edge platforms, we continue to scale our global network to support Fastly's growth. We are closely monitoring supply chain dynamics, particularly regarding memory components and have taken strategic actions to mitigate potential impact. Our software-defined infrastructure is continuously improving, typically with lower capital requirements for expansion than legacy providers. This structural efficiency underpins our expanding gross margins, positioning us to stay ahead of global traffic trends while maintaining strict capital discipline. Our cash capital expenditures were approximately 8% of revenue in the fourth quarter and 9% for full year 2025.์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ์—ฃ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ, Fastly์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์—ญํ•™, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ •์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ์ด์ด์ต์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ ๊ทœ์œจ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋™ํ–ฅ์— ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ์€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์•ฝ 8%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„์—๋Š” 9%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This annual spend was below our 10% to 11% expectation due to the timing of approximately $10 million in CapEx anticipated in the fourth quarter, which will now occur in 2026. Let me take a moment to update you on our CapEx plans and strategy. For starters, 2 quick housekeeping points. First, in the fourth quarter, we did not deploy any prepaid capital equipment as we have worked down the remaining balance. Also, our repayments on financial leases for equipment have terminated. We anticipate no further payments will occur for either of these categories for the foreseeable future. As a result, we wrapped up 2025 with a cleaner, simplified CapEx profile.์˜ฌํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ถœ์•ก์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ 10%~11%๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์•ฝ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)์ด 2026๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์›”๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx) ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์€ ์ž”์•ก์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ์ง„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์ž๋ณธ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ƒํ™˜๋„ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ง€๊ธ‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„์„ ๋” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”๋œ ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx) ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Second, as a reminder, our cash capital expenditures include capitalized internal use software. To recap 2025, we spent 9% of revenue on cash CapEx, which represented approximately 3% in capitalized internal use software, 5% in purchases of infrastructure capital equipment and 1% was in prepaid deployments. Going forward, we will focus only on the infrastructure capital expenditures with investors and remove capitalized internal use software, which is not a meaningful indicator of our capital spend. We believe this change will more accurately represent the inherent capital cost to growing our business and more aligns reporting to our peers.๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ์—๋Š” ์ž๋ณธํ™”๋œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ CapEx์— ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 9%๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 3%๋Š” ์ž๋ณธํ™”๋œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, 5%๋Š” ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ž๋ณธ ์„ค๋น„ ๊ตฌ๋งค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1%๋Š” ์„ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฐํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„์—๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž๋ณธํ™”๋œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์ œ์™ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์ž๋ณธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋™์ข… ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Note that our infrastructure CapEx is reported in our free cash flow bridge in our press release and supplement as property and equipment. For 2026, we anticipate our infrastructure capital spend will be in the range of 10% to 12% of revenue compared to 5% in 2025. As I said a moment ago, approximately $10 million of infrastructure CapEx will now incur in 2026 instead of the fourth quarter 2025, which equates to roughly 1.5% of annual revenue impacting 2026 instead of 2025. Normalizing this timing impact, we anticipate our 2026 infrastructure CapEx will be increasing approximately 65% over 2025 as we ramp our capacity to meet our growth objectives and perform upgrades to our fleet.์ €ํฌ ์ธํ”„๋ผ CapEx๋Š” ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€์—์„œ ์œ ํ˜• ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 10%์—์„œ 12% ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2025๋…„์˜ 5%์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์•ฝ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ CapEx๋Š” 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‹  2026๋…„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์•ฝ 1.5%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ 2025๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 2026๋…„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์œ  ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2026๋…„ ์ธํ”„๋ผ CapEx๊ฐ€ 2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 65% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This spend will be front-end loaded to ensure we have adequate equipment given recent supply chain constraints. I will now discuss our outlook for the first quarter and full year 2026. I'd like to remind everyone again that the following statements are based on current expectations as of today and include forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially, and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements in the future, except as required by law. Our revenue model is primarily based on customer consumption, which can lead to variability in our quarterly results.ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์ถœ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ 2026๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋น„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์‹ค์ ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our revenue guidance reflects these dynamics in our business and is based on the visibility that we have today. Note that in January, ByteDance finalized the deal to restructure its U.S. business so the platform can continue operating in the United States. Our guidance going forward will incorporate ByteDance's revenue unless specified otherwise. As Kip discussed, we saw revenue strength from successful upsell motions and share gains broadly across our customer base. A portion of this business was also driven by traffic strength that came in stronger than anticipated, and we are not anticipating similar seasonal strength in the first quarter.๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™•๋ณด๋œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, 1์›”์— ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋Œ„์Šค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์—… ์žฌํŽธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ข… ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์šด์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋Œ„์Šค์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ต์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ–ฅ ํŒ๋งค(์—…์…€) ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์—์„œ์˜ ์ ์œ ์œจ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As a result, we expect revenue in the range of $168 million to $174 million in the first quarter, representing 18% annual growth at the midpoint. We anticipate our gross margins for the first quarter will be 64%, plus or minus 50 basis points. As a reminder, our gross margin performance is dependent upon incremental revenue increases or declines as demonstrated by our improving gross margin through 2025 on accelerating revenue growth. For the first quarter, we expect a non-GAAP operating profit of $14 million to $18 million.์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์„ 1์–ต 6,800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1์–ต 7,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 18% ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 64%์—์„œ 50 ๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ(bp) ๊ฐ€๊ฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  ์‹ค์ ์€ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€(Non-GAAP) ์˜์—…์ด์ต์ด 1,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1,800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We expect a non-GAAP net earnings per diluted share of $0.07 to $0.10 Note that for the first quarter, fully diluted share count for positive EPS will be approximately 175 million shares. As Kip mentioned, our 2026 guidance reflects confidence that our business will outpace market growth while maintaining prudence on our longer-term visibility amid greater macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty. For calendar year 2026, we expect our revenue to be in the range of $700 million to $720 million, reflecting annual growth of 14% at the midpoint. We anticipate our 2026 gross margins will be 63%, plus or minus 50 basis points.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€(non-GAAP) ํฌ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ˆœ์ด์ต์ด 0.07๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 0.10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” EPS๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ˆ˜์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ ํฌ์„ ์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 1์–ต 7,500๋งŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‚ต์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ์˜ 2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์•ž์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2026๋…„์—๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์ด 7์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 7์–ต 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 14%์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์ด 63%์—์„œ 50bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ)์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We expect our non-GAAP operating profit to be in the range of $50 million to $60 million, reflecting an operating margin of 8% at the midpoint, a doubling in our profitability compared to 2025's operating margin of 4%. We expect our non-GAAP net earnings per diluted share to be in the range of $0.23 to $0.29, and we expect free cash flow to be in the range of $40 million to $50 million. And finally, as I mentioned earlier, we anticipate our infrastructure CapEx to be in the range of 10% to 12% of revenue for the full year. Before we open the line for questions, we would like to thank you for your interest and your support in Fastly. Operator?์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€(non-GAAP) ์˜์—…์ด์ต์ด 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 6์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 8%์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, 2025๋…„์˜ 4% ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€(non-GAAP) ํฌ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ 0.23๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 0.29๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ธํ”„๋ผ CapEx(์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ)๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 10%์—์„œ 12% ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, Fastly์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์›์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋‹˜?

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

Fastly์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* **2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ํ˜ธ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ฒซ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‘์ž ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ:** Fastly๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ 1์–ต 7,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(YoY +23%), ์ด ๋งˆ์ง„ 64%๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2025๋…„ ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LTM NRR(์ˆœ์œ ์ง€์œจ)์€ 110%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 32% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
* **๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ธฐ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ:** ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต, ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ฑ„ํƒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 0% ์ „ํ™˜์‚ฌ์ฑ„ ๋ฐœํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
* **2026๋…„ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ œ์‹œ:** 2026๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 7์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 7์–ต 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ YoY +14%)๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 6์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ  8%๋กœ 2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ)๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„


??Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Jeff Van Rhee with Craig Hallum.**Operator:** ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ ํ• ๋Ÿผ์˜ ์ œํ”„ ๋ฐด ๋ฆฌ ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jeff Van Rhee: Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division Congrats, guys. Great numbers. Just a couple of questions. First, maybe, you talked about AI. Can you just expand on that a bit? What are you seeing at the edge right now with agentic AI? I mean, I don't know, put some numbers on it, but just what are you seeing so far?**Jeff Van Rhee:** ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋จผ์ €, AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ํ˜„์žฌ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ AI(agentic AI)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฃ์ง€(edge) ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Thanks, No. We're seeing a lot with respect to AI on our platform, and it really breaks into a number of categories. First of all, just we're seeing an increase in traffic related to agents. I think in the past, it may called machine-to-machine. And as you -- if you've used AI tools, I think you would appreciate that they often check a lot more websites, for instance, than you might. And that's more traffic and all of that traffic is processed through the Fastly network for our Fastly customers. So we're seeing increased activity there. And a quarter or 2 ago, we actually published a report outlining the statistics on that and actually going into which models we're seeing the most traffic from. It's an interesting report on our website with lots of numbers. We're also seeing AI workloads on our platform, and that can take a number of different forms. We've talked in the past about a use case storing an extremely large training dataset. We also have customers using our compute at edge for inference and other AI-related tasks. And then maybe a third example of where we're seeing AI as a tailwind for our business is AI-specific offers. So I'm thinking of our AI bot mitigation, whereas we're processing all of that traffic for our customers, it's creating opportunities for us to help manage crawlers and other AI bots to ensure that the right ones get through because our customers want to be relevant in the AI world, but walk the ones that are harmful. So we're seeing across the board in a number of different ways, AI influencing the business in a very positive way, and we think the edge will be very important for AI going forward.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ(agent)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ(traffic)์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จธ์‹  ํˆฌ ๋จธ์‹ (machine-to-machine)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€ ์ €ํฌ Fastly ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Fastly ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ๋„ AI ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ(AI workload)๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹(training dataset)์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”๋ก (inference) ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ AI ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ ์—ฃ์ง€ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…(edge computing)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AI๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ˆœํ’(tailwind)์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” AI ์ „์šฉ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €ํฌ์˜ AI ๋ด‡ ์™„ํ™”(AI bot mitigation) ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ(traffic)์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํฌ๋กค๋Ÿฌ(crawler) ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ AI ๋ด‡๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด AI ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋ด‡๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ด‡๋“ค์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ AI์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฃ์ง€(edge)๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jeff Van Rhee: Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division And on the traffic routing, I think you called out you saw some very strong traffic flows as customers optimized or are optimizing their traffic and selected you based on performance. Just what drove the widening of the gap in respect of performance between you and the peers to attract more traffic this quarter versus maybe in the past?**Jeff Van Rhee:** ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋ผ์šฐํŒ…(traffic routing)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด์…จ๊ณ , ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ท€์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
CEO & Director: Yes, it's a great question. I mean we've maintained a performance edge. It's the namesake of our company and something our teams take very seriously. I think recent events in the industry that has called more attention to the value of resiliency in an edge platform. And we're very serious about that and have taken a number of architectural steps that we think enable us to deliver a more resilient platform. And I think some customers have directed traffic our way because of that.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์šฐ์œ„(performance edge)๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด์ž, ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฃ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ(edge platform)์˜ ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ(resiliency) ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์  ์กฐ์น˜(architectural steps)๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ(traffic)์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jeff Van Rhee: Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division Last one for me, and I'll let somebody else jump on. The RPOs, just obviously explosive. I think last quarter, you called out an 8-figure customer. But I'm just curious, if I look at the 12-month RPOs, to what degree is that concentrated? So if I looked at the absolute dollars of 12-month RPO increase from Q3 to Q4, how much of that is driven by, say, maybe your 3 largest customers that were signed or expanded in the quarter?**Jeff Van Rhee:** ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์˜๋ฌด(RPOs)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 8์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 12๊ฐœ์›” ์ž”์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋กœ 12๊ฐœ์›” ์ž”์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ์ƒ์œ„ 3๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. With RPO, it's kind of broad-based across a number of our customers. What we do, do is we do focus on a variety of customers. Our largest enterprise, of course, historically had not wanted to make some commitments on to us. And I think that what you're seeing here is a change in mentality and a change in shift. So now the RPO that you see is kind of broad-based across our entire customer base, not just kind of small customers.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค. RPO (์ž”์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์˜๋ฌด)๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด์ž ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” RPO๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes. I'll just add, it's been a very deliberate and intentional part of our go-to-market strategy and in the way that we framed negotiations with all of our customers and the way that we thought about pricing and discounting across our entire customer base to encourage more revenue commitments to us. To help manage or mitigate the volatility that comes from a purely utility-based pricing model. Of course, we also, in the security side, have a lot of subscription revenue, which helps with that as well. But the driving RPO growth and really just committed revenue overall is a major part of our strategy in terms of managing and mitigating volatility on the top line.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต(go-to-market strategy)๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ๋ฐ ํ• ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งค์ถœ ์•ฝ์ •(revenue commitments)์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .

์ด๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋งค์ถœ(subscription revenue)์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ RPO(์ž”์—ฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์˜๋ฌด, Remaining Performance Obligation) ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์ • ๋งค์ถœ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ถœ(top line) ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ ์ „๋žต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Frank Louthan with Raymond James.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Raymond James์˜ Frank Louthan ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Frank Louthan: Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division Can you give us an idea of what's giving you the confidence with the nice increase in the guidance there. Is it a combination of some new customers or just some better commitments from them? And what kind of gives you the confidence in the guide going into next year?**Frank Louthan:** ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์‹ค์  ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์œ ์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์•ฝ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Sure. I mean I'll comment and then Rich has obviously put a tremendous amount of detailed thought into the guide. He may have some additional things. I mean I think as we look at the momentum that we've established in 2025 and the customer contracts and relationships that we've established and obviously, the RPO number that we just discussed as well as the overall market trends and what we're seeing coming into the new year, we're very confident in terms of how we're positioned. And so we were able to issue guidance that reflects growth substantially above the market growth as we continue to take market share. The caution, and I think Rich mentioned this, and I alluded to it, too, in my commentary was we are in an era of what I would consider elevated geopolitical and macroeconomic dynamics. And there could be, for example, situations with our international customers around the world where their purchasing patterns are affected by that. And we're also very wary of supply chain dynamics, although as we believe we have a very capital-efficient infrastructure. It's too early to tell, but that could play out in our favor. So we try to take a balanced approach on that guidance, but we were able to get to those numbers, and Rich can provide more detail.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rich๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ 2025๋…„์— ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€(momentum)๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ RPO(Remaining Performance Obligation) ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋™ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ(market share)์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋„ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋œ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  (geopolitical) ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  (macroeconomic) ์—ญํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„ (dynamics)์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค ํŒจํ„ด (purchasing patterns)์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ณธ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ (capital-efficient) ์ธํ”„๋ผ (infrastructure)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง (supply chain) ์—ญํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง์€ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค (guidance)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ (balanced) ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes, Frank. It's a really good question just because if you look at the midpoint of our guidance, that's a year-over-year increase of $86 million at the midpoint, and that would be the largest kind of year-over-year increase that we would ever have. The reason we feel more comfortable and confident in that guidance is because we -- as you know, we went through a go-to-market transformation over the past kind of 12 to 18 months. Part of that go-to-market transformation has been around getting to know our customers better, really aligning our sales teams to the customer accounts and really being more diligent in watching kind of traffic and what they're buying and what they're doing. So I think it's really the closeness with the customers and that go-to-market transformation that gives us that confidence.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 8์ฒœ 6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 12๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 18๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต(go-to-market) ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์—…ํŒ€์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ •(customer accounts)์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์žฌํŽธ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ(traffic)๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต(go-to-market)์˜ ํ˜์‹  ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Frank Louthan: Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division Is there anything about the mix of that traffic that's maybe shifted a bit away -- maybe away from traditional media and more towards AI-type traffic or something like that? How should we think about that?**Frank Louthan:** ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ(traffic mix) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด(traditional media) ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ค„๊ณ  AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ(AI-type traffic) ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
CEO & Director: I think one development that I would point to that we discussed at some length on our last quarter call is we have seen material cross-sell activity in our large accounts, and that cross-sell activity brings in portfolios like security and compute, and that starts to transform the relationship in many ways, we believe with those customers to one that's more strategic for them and covering more use cases, and that does give us some confidence. So we see different mixes of growth, and there's a seasonal factor there as well. I think you appreciate in terms of media versus non-media. But I think one bigger trend is an increasing consumption of multiple services from us by those large customers.**CEO & Director:** ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์ฝœ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค (cross-sell) ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ณด์•ˆ (security) ๋ฐ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… (compute)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ „๋žต์  (strategic)์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ (use cases)๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์กฐํ•ฉ (mixes)์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ์š”์ธ (seasonal factor)๋„ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด (media)์™€ ๋น„๋ฏธ๋””์–ด (non-media) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Jonathan Ho with William Blair.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์–ด์˜ ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ ํ˜ธ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jonathan Ho: William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division Let me congratulate you on quite an impressive quarter. Just wanted to maybe just build on sort of the AI question again. Can you help us understand just given how early we are in agentic adoption, like what are some of the indications that you're getting from your customers in terms of that rate of growth and what that could look like in 2026?**Jonathan Ho:** ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฆฌํŒ€์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํŒ€์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
CEO & Director: Sure. Appreciate the question. We can see the rate of growth in the telemetry coming off of our infrastructure. And we can tell, generally speaking, when it's an agentic request versus a traditional user on a browser, for instance. So we can see that traffic growing each quarter, and that is driving volume on our platform. We can also see it in the conversations we have with our customers, particularly with our media customers. We have some of the most sophisticated media companies in the world as our customers. And this is a very top-of-mind topic for them. And what I can share is that discussion has shifted from perhaps last summer, how do you block it to a much more nuanced and sophisticated conversation now about how do you optimize for it. We want to be relevant, but we want to manage how this works. We want to be able to enforce agreements with people that the media companies have agreed with. So we've adapted our approach there. And we have, as I mentioned earlier, our AI bot mitigation technology, but we also have -- we were the first in the industry to support a new protocol called RSL or Really Simple Licensing. It was an industry-developed protocol to essentially enforce content rights agreements related to AI models. And so we're taking an industry-wide approach with our large [indiscernible] customers to manage this complex problem. And I appreciate your point that it's very early. We see it that way as well. And we're staying close to our customers and understanding how we can solve their problems, in many cases, working with them as what we call -- as we call design partners for our new products in this area.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ(telemetry)์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์š”์ฒญ(agentic request)์ธ์ง€ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ(volume)์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” AI ๋ด‡ ์™„ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ (AI bot mitigation technology)์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ RSL, ์ฆ‰ 'Really Simple Licensing'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ(protocol)์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” AI ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ(content rights) ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹(industry-wide approach)์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋„ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ €ํฌ์˜ '๋””์ž์ธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ(design partner)'๋กœ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jonathan Ho: William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division And then just in terms of the CapEx, I appreciate the additional disclosure and sort of the alignment with other industry players as well. When you talked a little bit about sort of higher cost and potentially shortages in terms of supply, can you help us understand how much of that increase in CapEx is maybe going to be eaten up by higher component costs as opposed to just pure capacity addition?**Jonathan Ho:** ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…๊ณ„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ •๋ ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ CapEx ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ฆ์„ค(capacity addition)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋น„์šฉ ์ƒ์Šน(component costs)์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋ ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. I would say the increase in CapEx is going to be both of it, right? It's going to be -- we do need more CapEx because of the growth that we're seeing. We saw this in Q4. And so at the last Q3 earnings call, we did talk about raising our CapEx spend to 10% to 11%. What you're seeing here is a function of both component prices going up. And so in some cases, especially with memory, we're seeing potentially 25% to 75% increases year-on-year on that pricing. But -- so you take the price increase and you take the additional upside in revenue that we're putting here, and it drives the CapEx increase year-on-year.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค. ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx) ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชฉ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ CapEx๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ(earnings call)์—์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” CapEx ์ง€์ถœ์„ 10%์—์„œ 11%๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ(memory)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„(year-on-year) 25%์—์„œ 75%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ์ƒํ–ฅ(upside)์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ CapEx ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: I would note that the 25% to 75%, Rich, you can correct me if I'm wrong, is on the memory component itself. Not the overall unit cost of infrastructure for us, for instance.**CEO & Director:** ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ ์€, Rich, ํ˜น์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ณ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, 25%์—์„œ 75%๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ(memory component) ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €ํฌ ์ธํ”„๋ผ(infrastructure)์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋น„์šฉ(unit cost)์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Fatima Boolani with Citi.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์”จํ‹ฐ(Citi)์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ ๋ถˆ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Fatima Boolani: Citigroup Inc., Research Division Super Rich for both of you, actually. I wanted to zero in on the network services trends. You called out that this is first quarter of acceleration in that business. You identified a lot of quantity and volume level inputs. I wanted to understand and have you help us with what are some of the more durable inputs to traffic growth? And then also relatedly, on the pricing front, I mean, all of this incremental growth is coming in at very incrementally impressive margins and unit economics. So I was hoping you could speak to a little bit around the pricing side of the equation that is allowing you to deliver a lot more of this traffic, a lot more profitable.**Fatima Boolani:** ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์‹ค์ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋™ํ–ฅ(trends)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํŒ”๋ผ์ง„(acceleration) ์ฒซ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰(quantity) ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰(volume) ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ(inputs)๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ(traffic) ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ(durable) ์š”์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •(pricing) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ(incremental growth)์ด ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ง„(margins)๊ณผ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™(unit economics)์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์—ฌ์ญ™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. So I think when we look at traffic trends and what we're seeing for the year, we are still -- for Q4, we're still seeing kind of the mid-20s in terms of traffic growth. I think the traffic growth is kind of spread across the different types. And so it's not any one particular to call out. In terms of the price erosion, what we've seen is actually a very nice contraction on price erosion. We had historically talked about like mid-teens price erosion for the quarter. I think we've been very focused and very disciplined around maintaining price, really selling where performance really matters and where we really win. Our price erosion in kind of Q4 was in the mid-single digits this quarter. So definitely seeing less price erosion in the space.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ถ”์„ธ(traffic trend)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 20%๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ • ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ•˜๋ฝ(price erosion) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ 10%๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ•˜๋ฝ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋Œ€(mid-single digits)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ•˜๋ฝ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: I'm sorry. I would note -- I would just add to Rich's comment. In terms of the -- as you put it, very impressive profitability, we believe we have a very efficient infrastructure. And the #1 thing that drives our margins up is volume as we're able to get more economies of scale. So you were asking about things that are durable. We certainly think that's durable.**CEO & Director:** ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ(profitability) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ(infrastructure)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ๋งˆ์ง„(margin)์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”์ธ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰(volume)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ(economies of scale)๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”(durable) ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ (durable) ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. And Fatima, just for clarification, it was hard to hear the first part of your question. Did we answer both parts of your question...**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ๋‹˜, ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Fatima Boolani: Citigroup Inc., Research Division Yes. It was very clear. It was very clear. I appreciate that. And just a follow-up for you on the security business. Nice to continue to see that acceleration there. And it does appear that these are the fruits of your own labor with respect to seeing the yield on the cross-sell motion and the rigor that you've introduced and matured into the organization. But I was hoping you could maybe opine on how much of that momentum in the security services franchise is kind of riding on the coattails of the network services business having accelerated. So is there a little bit of a coupling happening whereby if we do see maybe a deceleration on the network services side, we should expect to see maybe a little bit more of a drop-off on the security services side. I would love to kind of understand the interplay and the coupling [indiscernible].**Fatima Boolani:** ๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค(security business) ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ท€์‚ฌ๊ป˜์„œ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ˆ™์‹œํ‚จ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๊ต์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค(cross-sell) ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ณด์•ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€(momentum)์ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค(network services) ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ฆ‰, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ˜น์‹œ๋ผ๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋‘”ํ™”(deceleration)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ณด์•ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ข€ ๋” ํฐ ํญ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ(drop-off)๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์—ฐ๋™(coupling) ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๋™์„ฑ(interplay and coupling)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Sure. I mean we do -- we have a lot of customers who consume both network services and security from us. So at that level, there's probably some coupling. If those customers have less demand, we might see less demand across both. I will note, though, that I think the primary driver has been the expansion of our security portfolio over the last year and we are now landing customers who are essentially security-first customers onto the platform and then expanding them into network services, in some cases, for instance. So I think there is some coupling as there is when you have a platform strategy and you have customers consuming multiple product lines, but we're seeing our security portfolio come into its own as a demand driver for us.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค(network services)์™€ ๋ณด์•ˆ(security) ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ(coupling)์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”(demand)๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‘ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค(security portfolio) ํ™•์žฅ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋™๋ ฅ(primary driver)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ(platform)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ „๋žต(platform strategy)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ(product lines)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Jackson Ader with KeyBanc Capital Markets.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ‚ค๋ฑ…ํฌ ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“์ธ (KeyBanc Capital Markets)์˜ ์žญ์Šจ ์—์ด๋”๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jackson Ader: KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division The first one is on the outlook for 2026. Just curious about maybe the balance of -- given kind of the upside to consensus or just how you're feeling about momentum into this coming year, the balance between security strength versus network strength and understanding Fatima's question about coupling. But just give us a sense of which one of those line items really is going to be the lion's share of the growth next year.**Jackson Ader:** ๋จผ์ € 2026๋…„ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปจ์„ผ์„œ์Šค(consensus) ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€(momentum)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ณด์•ˆ(security) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ(network) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ๋‹˜์˜ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง(coupling) ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๋…„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. I think when we look at kind of the guidance that we provided, we do believe that in all of our businesses, we should be growing faster than the market. And so when we think about network services, I think the market that we see is about 6% to 7% year-over-year growth. We are -- we -- our expectation fully is that we would be north of that. I would say that it's going to -- from an increase perspective, you're going to see increases in both network services and security. I wouldn't say that one drives it more than the other. I would say it's going to be broad-based across security and network security, we say 12% to 13% year-over-year growth. I mean, we're going to -- we will be growing north of that as well.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ์•ฝ 6%์—์„œ 7% ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๋ณด์•ˆ(security) ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋А ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 12%์—์„œ 13%์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jackson Ader: KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division Rich, given that this is kind of your first full year guide on the Fastly platform, do you mind just giving us a sense for your kind of process, maybe your philosophy? Are you looking at a pipeline coverage ratio as you kind of look out? Just yes, any sense in terms of what your initial guidance philosophy might look like?**Jackson Ader:** Fastly ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(full year guide)๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๋งŒํผ, ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๋ง์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋น„์œจ(pipeline coverage ratio) ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. So I think when we do a very robust kind of planning process when we kind of plan for 2026. And when we do, do that, we're looking at multiple angles. We have byproduct views. We also have perspectives around the different pods that our sales teams sell under. We look at on a customer-by-customer basis. And so we know from a customer-by-customer basis, what our contracts are like, and we do a lot of traffic and kind of pricing and when pricing is up for renewal. So we really build a robust model. We do look at it and say, okay, what kind of macro environment are we in? And what kind of commitments do we have from an RPO perspective. And then we layer in that kind of existing customer base with our expectations around new customer lands to kind of really build our model, and then we kind of stress test it around the macro environment around like what are the risks and opportunities that we potentially have I think my goal on the kind of guide is to hit the numbers that we say we're going to hit, right? I don't -- the expectation is that for me, I'd like to just be fully transparent. This is what we think and what we will do. And so we really go for what do we think is going to be risk-adjusted for the macro environment that we're in.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ 2026๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํš ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ ์ œํ’ˆ(byproduct)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์—…ํŒ€์ด ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ 'ํŒŸ(pod)'๋ณ„ ๊ด€์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณ„(customer-by-customer)๋กœ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ(contract) ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ(traffic) ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •(pricing) ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฐฑ์‹ (renewal) ์‹œ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ(macro environment) ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ RPO(Remaining Performance Obligation) ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ์ •(commitment)๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์— ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์œ ์น˜(new customer acquisition)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(macroeconomic environment)์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ(stress test)๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์กฐ์ •๋œ(risk-adjusted) ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Look, I mean, that's a great answer from Rich, but I'd tell you, it's been great working with him on this guide. At one point, I think he had 18 different calibrations from his team, and we're lining them up. So I mean, I'm extremely comfortable that Rich has taken a very thorough approach here. Nobody has a crystal ball, but I'm very confident in the quality of the work that went into our guide.**CEO & Director:** ์Œ, ๋ฆฌ์น˜ ์”จ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”. ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŒ€์—์„œ 18๊ฐ€์ง€๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์ •(calibrations)์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์น˜ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jackson Ader: KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division Yes, I was going to say, going customer by customer, you're getting into the weeds. Okay. That's good. Thank you for the process. That's what we're looking for.**Jackson Ader:** ๋„ค, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ง€์—ฝ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Well, I mean, we take it very seriously in terms of what we project into the financial community. But frankly, it's also something that helps us run the business, obviously. So it's for this audience and the investors, obviously. But frankly, we view it as core to how we plan and build the business into the future. So it's a core part of what Rich's team does.**CEO & Director:** ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ(financial community)์— ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ์ฒญ์ค‘๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Rich ํŒ€์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: That's right. I mean like literally, as we build a plan, we're looking week by week also just on traffic patterns, and we just have updated views throughout the kind of process. And so I just think that being close to the customer is so important to Fastly, the work that they do is so important to us. And so for us, the best thing we can do for them is to actually do the right forecast, make sure the capacity is there and make sure that the quality of service that we provide is high.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ํŒจํ„ด(traffic patterns)์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fastly์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ผ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก(forecast)์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(capacity)์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ(quality of service)์„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Param Singh with Oppenheimer.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ์˜ ํŒŒ๋žŒ ์‹ฑ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Paramveer Singh: Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division I think I really wanted to focus on the security side. Obviously, you talked about good attach rates here. Maybe you could give me some color on the current penetration of the newer products with DDoS and bot management. And maybe also talk about your API capabilities here. I know you expanded that. What's the adoption rate of API? And what are some of the technical capabilities you'd like to add on the API side, especially as you talk about an evolving traffic landscape with agentic AI.**Paramveer Singh:** ์ €๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ๋™๋ฅ (attach rate)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DDoS ๋ฐ ๋ด‡ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(bot management)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ์นจํˆฌ์œจ(penetration rate)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ, API ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(API capabilities)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. API ์ฑ„ํƒ๋ฅ (adoption rate)์€ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŠนํžˆ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ AI(agentic AI)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(traffic landscape)์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, API ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Sure. From a security perspective, we're really proud because we do have kind of the 5 products. Our WAF product is kind of the one that we started with and that we had. I would say that a large portion of our security revenues is still kind of WAF. We are very happy with the kind of traction that we are seeing with Bot Management and API Security. We haven't broken it out yet in terms of like specifically between the security products where it is, but I would say that the majority of our security revenues are still our world-class WAF product.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ WAF (์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒฝ) ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด ์˜จ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋งค์ถœ(security revenues)์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ WAF์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‡ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(Bot Management) ๋ฐ API ๋ณด์•ˆ(API Security) ์ œํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ(traction)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ WAF ์ œํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes. I would just add that some of our largest new deals are on API use cases. So we've got -- in the security business, certainly, the core business is the WAF, which is a phenomenal product and continues to grow well. But we're seeing strong interest and demand on the API side of the equation. And we're excited about that because we're still, as we mentioned, building out the portfolio there. And so there's more to come.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” API (์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค) ํ™œ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ WAF (์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒฝ)์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” API ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Paramveer Singh: Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division I mean I really wanted to maybe dive a little bit more. I know you talked about your API Discovery that you expanded with. So from a technical standpoint, where do you feel you stand now as a larger API platform that could help you across the board, not just with security, but even on delivery side. And I guess it should be more important in an agentic world. And please correct me if I'm wrong.**Paramveer Singh:** ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— API ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ(API Discovery)๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ API ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ(delivery) ์ธก๋ฉด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ์ƒ(agentic world)์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ํ˜น์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes, absolutely. I mean our approach to our security portfolio has been one that has agentic in mind. The features that we're building generally work, for example, for regular APIs as well as AI APIs. And that's based on some of the work we've been doing with our customers in this area where they don't want a separate AI capability. They want a single-edge platform that addresses all of their API needs across agentic AI and traditional workloads as well. And so I think AI Bot Management is an area where we made a distinction there. There are some other features. But our security portfolio is designed with AI workloads in mind, and we are seeing those workloads on the platform. In terms of where we are, I feel like we may be about halfway through the journey. We are covering a lot of use cases, and we're seeing traction that we're very pleased with on API security and API use cases more broadly on the platform. And we're actually excited about the momentum we're seeing because, as I mentioned earlier, we're planning to bring additional capabilities in the portfolio into this space that we think will expand the addressable TAM for us further.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค(security portfolio)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜(agentic) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ API(regular API)๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ AI API(AI API)์—๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ AI ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(capability)์„ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ AI(agentic AI)์™€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ(traditional workloads) ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  API ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์—ฃ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ(single-edge platform)์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ AI ๋ด‡ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(AI Bot Management)๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์„ ๋‘” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” AI ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ(AI workloads)๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์„ ์ปค๋ฒ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์—์„œ API ๋ณด์•ˆ(API security)๊ณผ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ API ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณผ(traction)๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€(momentum)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค(portfolio) ๋‚ด์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(capability)๋“ค์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์‹œ์žฅ(addressable TAM)์„ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Paramveer Singh: Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division And then maybe just one last one, if I could. Just looking at your CapEx, I understand the incremental $10 million, but really, if you could help me parse through what is maintenance CapEx in that 11%, 12%, especially in this higher memory environment versus what's for expanding new POPs or adding more compute capabilities around accelerated servers. If you could just break that out and help me understand how you are thinking about your CapEx longer term, I'd really appreciate it.**Paramveer Singh:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์—ฌ์ญค๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ์•ก๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ 11~12% ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(maintenance CapEx)์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹ ๊ทœ POP(Point of Presence) ํ™•์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์† ์„œ๋ฒ„(accelerated servers) ๊ด€๋ จ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx) ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. So the infrastructure CapEx we talked about, which was 10% to 12% of 2026 revenues. I would say the majority of that CapEx is going to be for growth CapEx and not for the maintenance and replacement side. I would say that we are continuing to invest. I think one of the areas that we are investing is going to be kind of in the APJ area. And so we are opening up additional POPS out there to support the business. And so I would say the vast majority of that infrastructure CapEx is not necessarily for the maintenance side, but more for the kind of growth support side.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)์€ 2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 10%์—์„œ 12%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น CapEx์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(Growth CapEx)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ต์ฒด ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” APJ(์•„์‹œ์•„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ) ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ POP(Point of Presence)์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธํ”„๋ผ CapEx์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Rudy Kessinger with D.A. Davidson.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ D.A. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ(D.A. Davidson)์˜ ๋ฃจ๋”” ์ผ€์‹ฑ์–ด๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Rudy Kessinger: D.A. Davidson & Co., Research Division Congrats on the very strong results. As we look at the 2026 guidance, top 10 customers percentage of revenue, where is that estimated to fall for the year within that revenue guide?**Rudy Kessinger:** ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์‹  ์  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ƒ์œ„ 10๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ๋น„์ค‘(percentage of revenue)์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(revenue guidance) ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. Right now, just as a background for those who are on the call, right now, our top 10 customers is 34% of revenues. It was up from 32%. The good news here is that we have been investing in our top 10 as well as outside of our top 10. So the top 10 customers grew their revenues by 30% year-over-year, whereas the non-top 10 grew 20%. Both of those were acceleration. And so we're still making big investments on both cohorts to make sure that we are looking at all of our customers in aggregate. I would say that as we go further, we are doing a few things on our go-to-market transformation. One is that we're focusing our efforts on customers that really get the value that we want from our platform. And some of that happens to be the top 10. And I could see that top 10 staying at 34%. I could see it going up just because they are. But I would say that the non-top 10 growth is still going to be high and should be continuing to grow as well. So it's hard for me to say if it's going to be 34%, 32% or 36%. But I would say that we are very happy with performance and additional 2 percentage points in the top 10 just because those top 10 customers are still super valuable to us and very profitable to us.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ๋งค์ถœ(revenues)์˜ 34%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด 32%์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„(year-over-year) 30% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ์™ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ 20% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ด์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน(cohorts) ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต(go-to-market) ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ €ํฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ(platform)์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด 34% ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(top 10 customers)์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋น„์ค‘์€ ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์™ธ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋†’๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 34%๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€, 32%๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 36%๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ (performance)์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ 2%ํฌ์ธํŠธ(percentage points)๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes. I would just add 2 things. And I mean, Rich hit one at the very end there, but you see that we grew last quarter, our top 10 faster than our non-top 10, and you saw the behavior of the business in terms of profitability, gross margin, et cetera, you can see that those top 10 customers are profitable business for us. We recognize the revenue concentration risk that they represent, but they are profitable, a significant part of our business. I think the second thing I'd add is we've historically talked about that percentage of top 10 being in the low 30s to mid-30s and thinking that, that was likely to remain the case for some period of time. We don't provide that formally as part of our guidance, but I don't think our view on that has changed at this time. And as I mentioned earlier, we're excited about the cross-sell opportunities as well as the contribution to RPO that those top 10 customers can make. So we continue to drive profitable, higher quality revenue in that cohort.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ €ํฌ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(top 10 customers)์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ์™ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(non-top 10 customers)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ(profitability), ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ (gross margin) ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ด ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜(revenue concentration risk)์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด 30% ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 30% ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค(cross-sell) ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก , RPO(Recruitment Process Outsourcing)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์—๋„ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Rudy Kessinger: D.A. Davidson & Co., Research Division And then on gross margins, obviously, very impressive trend here over the last year, getting up to 64%. But 64% in Q1, you've got the guide of 63% for the year. I understand that with some of this CapEx coming online and some that pushed out from last year. But just how should that trend seasonally? I mean, should we see like a big step down in Q2 and then recovery throughout the year? Or just how should that trend on a quarter-to-quarter basis?**Rudy Kessinger:** ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ (gross margin rate)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ 64%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 64%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)๋Š” 63%๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx)์ด ๊ฐ€๋™๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์›”๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
Chief Financial Officer: Yes, Rudy, actually, a really good call out. I do think that we did give the guide for Q1 gross margins to be about 64%. We will see kind of a drop in Q2 and Q3 as we have additional cost POPs kind of coming online. And then we would again see a bump up again in Q4. And so kind of that's the trend where Q1 and Q4 will be a bit higher and Q2 and Q3 should be a little bit of a drop.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ (gross margins)์„ ์•ฝ 64%๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œํญ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: That concludes our question-and-answer session. I will now turn the call back over to Chief Executive Officer, Kip Compton, for closing remarks.**Operator:** ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž(CEO)์ด์‹  ํ‚ต ์ฝคํŠผ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Thank you. We believe this quarter demonstrates tangible progress in our ongoing transformation. We are committed to building the world's most powerful and flexible edge platform. We're pleased with the strong momentum we saw this quarter and are focused on building sustainable, profitable growth. I want to thank our Fastly employees for all their contributions, our customers for their trust and partnership and investors for their continued support. Thank you for your interest in Fastly, and thank you for joining us today.**CEO & Director:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ˜์‹ (transformation)์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์—ฃ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ(edge platform)์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€(momentum)์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Fastly ์ž„์ง์› ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์—, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์›์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fastly์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.**Operator:** ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

๋‹ค์Œ์€ Fastly ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* **๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค:** RPO(์ž”์—ฌ ์ดํ–‰ ์˜๋ฌด)์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜