โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ“Š Presentation

Original Translation
Lockheed Martin Corporation (LMT) Q4 2025 Earnings Call January 29, 2026 8:30 AM EST

Company Participants

Maria Lee - VP, Treasurer & Investor Relations
James Taiclet - Chairman, President & CEO
Evan Scott - Senior VP & CFO

Conference Call Participants

Scott Mikus - Melius Research LLC
Richard Safran - Seaport Research Partners
Kristine Liwag - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Douglas Harned - Bernstein Institutional Services LLC, Research Division
Robert Stallard - Vertical Research Partners, LLC
Gautam Khanna - TD Cowen, Research Division
Myles Walton - Wolfe Research, LLC
Michael Ciarmoli - Truist Securities, Inc., Research Division
Gavin Parsons - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Sheila Kahyaoglu - Jefferies LLC, Research Division

Presentation

Operator

Good day, and welcome, everyone, to the Lockheed Martin Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Results Conference Call.
๋กœํฌํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ (LMT) 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ 2026๋…„ 1์›” 29์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ)

ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž

Maria Lee - ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น
James Taiclet - ํšŒ์žฅ, ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO
Evan Scott - ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CFO

์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์„ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

Scott Mikus - Melius Research LLC
Richard Safran - Seaport Research Partners
Kristine Liwag - Morgan Stanley, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Douglas Harned - Bernstein Institutional Services LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Robert Stallard - Vertical Research Partners, LLC
Gautam Khanna - TD Cowen, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Myles Walton - Wolfe Research, LLC
Michael Ciarmoli - Truist Securities, Inc., ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Gavin Parsons - UBS Investment Bank, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Sheila Kahyaoglu - Jefferies LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ

๋ฐœํ‘œ

์šด์˜์ž

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๋กœํฌํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Today's call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions]

At this time, for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the call over to Maria Ricciardone, Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Maria Lee
VP, Treasurer & Investor Relations

Thanks, Sarah. Good morning, everyone. I'd like to welcome you to our Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Conference Call. Joining me today on the call are Jim Taiclet, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Evan Scott, our Chief Financial Officer.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ๋…น์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด์‚ฌํ•ญ]

์ด์ œ ๊ฐœํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Maria Ricciardone ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Maria Lee
๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Sarah. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ†ตํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ Jim Taiclet ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์™€ Evan Scott ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Statements made today that are not historical facts are considered forward-looking statements and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of federal securities laws. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Please see Lockheed Martin's SEC filings for a description of some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. We posted charts on the website today that we plan to address during the call to supplement our comments. These charts also include information regarding non-GAAP measures that may be used in today's call.์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ฆ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ญ ์กฐํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ SEC ์ œ์ถœ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„-GAAP ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Please access our website at www.lockheedmartin.com and click on the Investor Relations link to view and follow the charts. With that, I'll turn the call over to Jim. James Taiclet
Chairman, President & CEO

Thanks, Maria. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on our fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings call. As you saw in our press release this morning, 2025 marked unprecedented demand for Lockheed Martin's industry-leading defense technologies. We finished the year with record high backlog of $194 billion, about 2.5x annual sales and delivered 6% year-over-year sales growth.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Maria. ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์…จ๋“ฏ์ด, 2025๋…„์€ ๋กํžˆ๋“œ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์•ฝ 2.5๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ 1,940์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 6%์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We also generated free cash flow of $6.9 billion, which was above our prior expectation and after we prefunded our pension at almost $900 million. We also made a significant $3.5 billion investment in capital and independent research and development in support of transformative innovation and increased production capacity. This strong financial performance is a direct result of our team's relentless focus on operational execution. Some examples of this from 2025, including delivering a 191 F-35 fighter jets, 620 PAC-3 MSE interceptors, both record numbers.๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 69์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 9์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์„ ๋‚ฉํ•œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ๊ณผ ๋…์ž์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— 35์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ์šด์˜ ์‹คํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, F-35 ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ 191๋Œ€์™€ PAC-3 MSE ์š”๊ฒฉ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ 620๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We also pioneered over-the-air updates to the Aegis Weapon System for real-time battlefield advantages using AI and successfully launched GPS III in Tranche 1 Transport Layer satellites to strengthen national security architectures and space. This is what you can expect from Lockheed Martin, continued significant investment to advance technology development and produce proven major weapon systems at ever greater scale. We built on this momentum with a powerful start to 2026. Lockheed Martin products once again proved critical to the U.S. military's most demanding missions.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์žฅ ์šฐ์œ„ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์ง€์Šค ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์„  ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์™€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Tranche 1 ์ „์†ก ๊ณ„์ธต ์œ„์„ฑ์— GPS III๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง„์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ž„๋ฌด์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž„์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The recent Operation Absolute Resolve included F-35 and F-22 fighter jets, RQ-170 Sentinel Stealth drones and Sikorsky Black Hawk helicopters, which helped ensure mission success while bringing the men and women of our armed forces home safely. In addition, we worked closely with the Department of War leadership to reach the landmark 7-year framework agreement for PAC-3 MSE interceptors that we together announced earlier in January. This groundbreaking agreement was just the first step in bringing commercial business practices to large-scale production within the defense industrial base.์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ '์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ž‘์ „(Operation Absolute Resolve)'์—๋Š” F-35 ๋ฐ F-22 ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ, RQ-170 ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋„ฌ ์Šคํ…”์Šค ๋“œ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฝœ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ˜ธํฌ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ ์žฅ๋ณ‘๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์™€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋‚œ 1์›” ์ดˆ ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ PAC-3 MSE ์š”๊ฒฉ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ 7๊ฐœ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ๋ฐฉ์œ„์‚ฐ์—… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ์ƒ์—…์  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And progress continues as we just announced this morning, a similar framework agreement for the THAAD interceptor along with additional systems from our industry colleagues also being discussed this week. As the first implementation of such a long-term multiyear agreement, the PAC-3 MSE will increase annual production capacity from approximately 600 to 2,000 per year. That's more than tripling the production rate to support U.S. forces, allies and partner nations in today's increasingly unsettled geopolitical environment. These types of agreements fully support the Department of War's Acquisition Transformation Strategy, and we look forward to continuing our partnership with the U.S.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด THAAD ์š”๊ฒฉ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ํ˜‘์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ์—… ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ง„์ „์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋…„ ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ดํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ์„œ, PAC-3 MSE๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์•ฝ 600๊ธฐ์—์„œ 2,000๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ, ๋™๋งน๊ตญ ๋ฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์œจ์„ 3๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜‘์ •๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์˜ ํš๋“ ํ˜์‹  ์ „๋žต(Acquisition Transformation Strategy)์„ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
government to definitize the contract and unleash a renewed era of innovation, accountability and execution across the defense industrial base. In fact, I'm in Camden, Arkansas today, which is where we build PAC-3 MSE missiles and other munitions. Lockheed Martin has produced more than 700,000 missiles and rockets here in Camden. We've been steadily increasing PAC-3 MSE production since 2023, more than 60% over the last 2 years alone. And the progress we've already made will give us the critical head start in ramping up to 2,000 per year.์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ˜์‹ , ์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นธ์†Œ์ฃผ ์บ ๋“ ์— ์™€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ณณ์€ PAC-3 MSE ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํƒ„์•ฝ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ ๋“ ์—์„œ 70๋งŒ ๋ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๊ณผ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2023๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ PAC-3 MSE ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„๋งŒ 60% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ง„์ „์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 2,000๋ฐœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฐœ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And further, we intend to make a multibillion-dollar investment to accelerate munition production over the next 3 years, including building facilities across 5 states, such as in Camden, Arkansas, with a brand-new munitions acceleration center facility breaking ground today. I was also recently in Fort Worth with Secretary of War, Pete Hegseth, visiting the F-35 production line as part of his Arsenal of Freedom industry tour. The visit underscored Lockheed Martin's role in driving acquisition transformation and delivering critical capabilities to the U.S. and its allies.๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ํƒ„์•ฝ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„์นธ์†Œ์ฃผ ์บ ๋“ ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐฉ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ํƒ„์•ฝ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™” ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 5๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ”ผํŠธ ํ—ค๊ทธ์„ธ์Šค ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์žฅ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌํŠธ์›Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ '์ž์œ ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ณ (Arsenal of Freedom)' ์‚ฐ์—… ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ F-35 ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์ด ํš๋“ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our mile-long Fort Worth facility employs more than 19,000 people and over 1,900 suppliers across the United States contribute to the F-35 supply chain, providing skilled jobs to many thousands more Americans nationwide. Together, these talented Lockheed Martin and supplier employees enable an F-35 production rate that is 5x faster than any other allied fighter currently in production, highlighting the program's scale and maturity. With regard to our 2026 financial outlook, we expect year-over-year sales growth to be approximately 5% at the midpoint, with the year-over-year reported segment operating profit growth to be more than 25%.์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 1๋งˆ์ผ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํฌํŠธ์›Œ์Šค ์‹œ์„ค์€ 19,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ 1,900๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด F-35 ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ F-35์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค 5๋ฐฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ „๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ์•ฝ 5%๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 25% ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Free cash flow is anticipated to be in the range of $6.5 billion to $6.8 billion, which is well above our prior expectation and includes a year-over-year increase in investment of about 35%, with capital and independent research and development approaching $5 billion in 2026, which is a step function increase in internal investment. Given the size and scope of Lockheed Martin, in 2026, we will continue our disciplined and dynamic approach to capital allocation, enabling the step function increase in internal investment to fund capacity and growth. Evan will provide more detail on our 2026 outlook in a moment. Turning to our programs and highlights.์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 65์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 68์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ „๋ง์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 35%์˜ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํˆฌ์ž ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2026๋…„ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋น„๊ฐ€ 50์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, 2026๋…„์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋ฐ˜์ด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ 2026๋…„ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
First, on the F-35 and during the fourth quarter, we delivered 48 F-35 aircraft, bringing total deliveries in 2025, as I said, to 191, beating our own expectation. As noted earlier, Lockheed Martin ended the year with record backlog, and the largest awards in the quarter were with the F-35 program. We definitized Lot 18 and 19 contract with the Department of War's Joint Program Office. We were awarded the fiscal year '26 air vehicle sustainment contract, and we received a contract modification in support of Lots 20 and 21 production aircraft. These awards totaled over $15 billion and reinforce the continued demand for the most advanced fighter jet by both domestic and global customers.๋จผ์ € F-35 ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ 48๋Œ€์˜ F-35 ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 2025๋…„ ์ด ์ธ๋„๋Ÿ‰์ด 191๋Œ€์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋Š” F-35 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ํ•ฉ๋™ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์™€ Lot 18 ๋ฐ 19 ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Lot 20 ๋ฐ 21 ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด 150์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™•์ธ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For example, in October, Belgium's first F-35A aircraft to be stationed in country arrived at Florennes Air Base, marking the F-35's official incorporation into the Belgian Air Force. In December, senior U.S. and Finnish officials gathered at our Fort Worth facility to celebrate the rollout of Finland's first F-35. In 2026, we will make further investments in the program to advance its position as the world's most capable, multi-role fighter with a focus on making further progress on Block 4 capability improvements.์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 10์›”์—๋Š” ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณธํ† ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ F-35A ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ๋А ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ F-35๊ฐ€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต๊ตฐ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12์›”์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด ํฌํŠธ์›Œ์Šค ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ F-35 ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋Š” Block 4 ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ชฉ์  ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We've also committed to an additional $1 billion of strategic internal investment for the F-35 with an emphasis on the aircraft sustainment system to improve mission capable rates across the fleet. This is an absolute priority for us and one we are working closely with the Department of War. Also at Aeronautics, we are making investments in the most advanced technologies such as unmanned systems. At Lockheed Martin Skunk Works with industry partners in the U.S. Air Force, we together demonstrated the capability to control a drone wingman from the cockpit of an F-22, the first time ever that a fifth-generation fighter showed the ability to control an uncrewed vehicle in flight together.๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” F-35๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํŽธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฅ (mission capable rates)์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด ์Šค์ปนํฌ ์›์Šค(Lockheed Martin Skunk Works)๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ F-22 ์กฐ์ข…์„์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ก  ์œ™๋งจ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 5์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Further at Skunk Works and in partnership with NASA, we successfully completed the first flight of the experimental X-59 aircraft in October. This is a revolutionary quiet subsonic aircraft designed to pave the way for a faster commercial air travel even over land. At MFC, we continue to experience unprecedented demand across many critical munitions. We were awarded a contract for 31 THAAD interceptors and secured the largest production contract to date for the infrared search and track IRST21 Block II pod system. This brings fifth-generation sensors and data links to fourth-generation aircraft.์Šค์ปนํฌ ์›์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” NASA์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 10์›”์— ์‹คํ—˜์šฉ X-59 ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์œก์ง€ ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ๋„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ €์†Œ์Œ ์ดˆ์Œ์† ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MFC์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 31๊ธฐ์˜ THAAD ์š”๊ฒฉ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์™ธ์„  ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ ์ถ”์  IRST21 Block II ํฌ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์–‘์‚ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 4์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— 5์„ธ๋Œ€ ์„ผ์„œ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
At RMS in November, Secretary Hegseth remotely piloted an autonomous Black Hawk from DARPA headquarters. This AI-enabled unmanned helicopter technology will enable critical missions such as contested logistics, air evacuation and even wildfire fighting without putting pilots and air crews at risk. And speaking of amazing technology, we successfully used the shipboard laser system, Lockheed Martin's HELIOS, to knock an incoming UAV right out of the sky. The HELIOS weapon system successfully neutralized four drone threats in the U.S. Navy-operated counter UAS zone demonstration at sea, showcasing an opportunity to eliminate drone attacks using lasers and saving U.S.์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” RMS์—์„œ ํ—ค๊ทธ์„ธ์Šค(Hegseth) ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์žฅ๊ด€์€ DARPA ๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž์œจ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ˜ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์›๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ข…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌด์ธ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ์™€ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์ง€์›, ๊ณต์ค‘ ํ›„์†ก, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ์ง„ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ํ•จ์ƒ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ HELIOS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ(UAV)๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HELIOS ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ฃผ๊ด€ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์‹œ์—ฐ์—์„œ 4๋Œ€์˜ ๋“œ๋ก  ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
and allied air defense missiles for more advanced threats. This development of laser weapon systems is just one example of Lockheed Martin's support of the Homeland Defense mission, including Golden Dome for America. We also continue to collaborate with government and industry in our prototyping environment at our Center for Innovation in Virginia to support the command and control aspects of Golden Dome.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋ฐฉ๊ณต ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณจ๋“  ๋”(Golden Dome)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ตญํ†  ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์ž„๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ˜์‹  ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์™€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณจ๋“  ๋”์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ†ต์ œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're also, as mentioned earlier, making substantial investments to rapidly increase production capacity across missiles, sensor suites, battle management systems and satellites, as well as the rapid development of space-based interceptors that will be directly relevant to achieving the overall objective for Golden Dome. Also in the quarter, the Space Development Agency awarded Lockheed Martin Space, a contract for 18 satellites for its Tranche 3 Tracking Layer constellation with a potential value of more than $1 billion. These satellites will provide next-generation missile tracking capabilities for the SDA's Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture. Finally, on the U.S.๋˜ํ•œ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ, ์„ผ์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์ „ํˆฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Golden Dome์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์š”๊ฒฉ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ฒญ(Space Development Agency)์€ Lockheed Martin Space์— Tranche 3 ์ถ”์ ์ธต(Tracking Layer) ์œ„์„ฑ๊ตฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 18๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์€ SDA์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐํ˜• ์ „ํˆฌ์› ์šฐ์ฃผ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜(Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ถ”์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ,
defense budget, as the FY '26 appropriations process unfolds amid this dynamic geopolitical environment, there continues to be broad support for national defense initiatives from the administration, the Department of War and Congress. Lockheed Martin's core programs remain fundamental to defense priorities, such as PAC-3 missiles for Homeland Security and for Forward [ Force ] security as well, the F-35 fighter jet for air dominance, the CH-53K heavy-lift helicopter for contested logistics, and the fleet ballistic missile for the nuclear triad. We remain fully focused on converting our backlog and partnering with our U.S.๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ FY '26 ์„ธ์ถœ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์˜ํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋„“์€ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญํ†  ์•ˆ๋ณด ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฐฉ ์ „๋ ฅ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ PAC-3 ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ, ๊ณต์ค‘ ์šฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ F-35 ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ CH-53K ์ค‘(้‡)์ˆ˜์†ก ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ต 3์ถ• ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•จ๋Œ€ ํƒ„๋„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ถœ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
customers as well across defense and commercial industry to deliver the systems and solutions necessary for global security and deterrence and to keep our soldiers, sailors, airmen and guardians safe in doing their missions. I'll now turn it over to Evan before we take your questions. Evan Scott
Senior VP & CFO

Thank you, Jim, and good morning, everyone. Today, I'll provide an overview of our consolidated financial results for the fourth quarter and full year, then hand off to Maria, who will cover business area details, and I'll come back at the end to discuss the outlook. 2025 was a transformative year for Lockheed Martin.
๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์—… ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋ณด์™€ ์–ต์ง€๋ ฅ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œก๊ตฐ, ํ•ด๊ตฐ, ๊ณต๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตฐ ์žฅ๋ณ‘๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „์— Evan์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Evan Scott
์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CFO

Jim, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์  ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„, Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ณ„ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์€ Lockheed Martin์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Backlog grew $17.3 billion or 17% and included significant awards for key programs such as F-35, PAC-3, JASSM and LRASM and CH-53K, providing better visibility through the end of the decade. We generated over $9 billion of underlying operating cash flow before making $860 million of discretionary pension contributions, and we took the necessary steps to reduce risk on Aeronautics and Sikorsky programs in the second quarter, positioning these programs to deliver much needed capabilities to our customers. Moving to Chart 4.๋ฐฑ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” 173์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 17% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, F-35, PAC-3, JASSM ๋ฐ LRASM, CH-53K์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 2020๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 8์–ต 6์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž„์˜์  ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ 90์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— Aeronautics์™€ Sikorsky ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจํŠธ 4๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Fourth quarter consolidated sales were $20.3 billion, up 9%, with strong year-over-year growth coming from all four business areas as our core programs continue to build momentum and the much anticipated growth inflection begins to take shape. Next, segment operating profit of $2.1 billion in the quarter was up considerably year-over-year due to the charges on the Aeronautics and MFC classified programs in the fourth quarter of last year. Segment operating profit margins were 10.1% in the quarter. As we expected, program milestone timing and life cycles led to a light quarter of favorable profit rate adjustments.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 203์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 9% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜๋˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 4๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 21์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ(Aeronautics) ๋ฐ MFC ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 10.1%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋งˆ์ผ์Šคํ†ค ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒ์• ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด์ต๋ฅ  ์กฐ์ •์€ ์†Œํญ์— ๊ทธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We generated $5.80 of earnings per share in the quarter, which included a noncash nonoperating charge of $479 million related to the follow-on pension transaction, partially offset by $109 million benefit due to the favorable resolution of tax accounting issues. On a year-over-year basis, EPS was up significantly due to the prior year charges. Shifting to cash. We generated $2.8 billion of free cash flow in the fourth quarter as we continue to rapidly deliver capabilities to customers, achieving operational milestones that triggered strong cash receipts. Moving to Chart 5 and the full year.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต 5.80๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 4์–ต 7,900๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋น„์˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๋ฌดํšŒ๊ณ„ ์ด์Šˆ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ 1์–ต 900๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ ์ „๋…„๋„ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ณ„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 28์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์Šคํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜๋ น์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจํŠธ 5์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sales of $75 billion were up 6%, driven by strong growth at Missiles and Fire Control, Aeronautics and Space. Segment operating profit of $6.7 billion grew approximately 11% year-over-year. Recall, both periods included significant charges. On a normalized basis, segment operating profit grew in line with sales. Regarding new business, the company have recorded over $65 billion in orders during the second half of the year, bringing the full year book-to-bill to 1.2, resulting in a record backlog of $194 billion to end 2025, the fourth consecutive year of backlog growth. This demonstrates the resilient global demand for Lockheed Martin's capabilities.๋งค์ถœ์€ 750์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ 6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” Missiles and Fire Control(๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉํ†ต์ œ), Aeronautics(ํ•ญ๊ณต) ๋ฐ Space(์šฐ์ฃผ) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 67์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 11% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์–‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒํ™” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ๋ณด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ 650์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์จ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋งค์ถœ ๋น„์œจ(book-to-bill)์ด 1.2๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2025๋…„ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ๋Š” 1,940์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 4๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our earnings per share was $21.49 in 2025, down 4% from the prior year. While our sales growth and slightly higher reported margins drove segment profits higher, this was more than offset by below-the-line items, including increased interest expense, a higher tax rate and higher operating FAS/CAS expense. Shifting to cash, the strong fourth quarter collections exceeded our prior expectations, helping us to deliver over $6.9 billion of free cash flow in 2025. And we reinvested $3.6 billion back into the business to drive innovation into our solutions and more rapidly scale technologies for our customers. Now I'll turn it over to Maria.2025๋…„ ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ 21.49๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 4% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์†Œํญ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ด์ต์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด์ž๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ๋†’์•„์ง„ ์„ธ์œจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์—… FAS/CAS ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ ์˜์—…์™ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ 2025๋…„ 69์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 36์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์žฌํˆฌ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Maria Lee
VP, Treasurer & Investor Relations

Thanks, Evan. Starting with Aeronautics on Chart 6. Fourth quarter sales at Aero increased 6% year-over-year, primarily driven by higher sales on classified programs due to the absence of losses recognized in Q4 of 2024. Higher volume and favorable contract mix for the F-35 program also contributed to the increase. Adjusting for the impacts of the classified program charges and the C-5 contract resolution benefit in last year's fourth quarter, the adjusted sales growth at Aero was approximately 4% year-over-year in the quarter.
๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฆฌ
๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ, ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—๋ฐ˜. ์ฐจํŠธ 6์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์†์‹ค์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. F-35 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์†์‹ค๊ณผ C-5 ๊ณ„์•ฝ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ด์ต์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 4%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Segment operating profit increased 80% compared to Q4 2024, driven by higher profit booking rate adjustments due to the absence of classified reach-forward losses recognized in last year's fourth quarter. Higher sales volume in Q4 of 2025 also contributed to the year-over-year increase. Adjusting for the classified charges and the C-5 claim resolution benefit in Q4 of last year, Aero operating profit year-over-year increased slightly in the quarter. For the full year, sales increased 6% to $30.3 billion, driven by higher F-35 production and sustainment volume, partially offset by lower volume on classified programs.๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 80% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์„ ๋„์†์‹ค(reach-forward losses)์ด ์—†์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋†’์€ ์ด์ต ๊ณ„์ƒ๋ฅ  ์กฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋งค์ถœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์ž‘๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ C-5 ํด๋ ˆ์ž„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ด์ต์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, Aero ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์†Œํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 303์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” F-35 ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Full year segment operating profit at Aero decreased 17%, driven by lower profit booking rate adjustments related to the classified program's reach-forward losses and unfavorable profit adjustments on C-130 in 2025. This was partially offset by the higher sales volume. Adjusted for the classified program losses in both years, Aero segment operating profit growth was 4% in 2025. Aero's segment operating profit margin was 6.9% for full year 2025. Adjusted for the classified program losses, Aero's segment operating profit margin was 9.9%. The photo to the right depicts the successfully completed first flight of the X-59 quiet supersonic aircraft, as Jim previously mentioned.ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ(Aero) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 17% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์†์‹ค(reach-forward losses)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์ต ๊ณ„์ƒ๋ฅ  ์กฐ์ •๊ณผ 2025๋…„ C-130์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด์ต ์กฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘ ์—ฐ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์†์‹ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, 2025๋…„ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 4%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 6.9%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์†์‹ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 9.9%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ Jim์ด ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ X-59 ์ €์†Œ์Œ ์ดˆ์Œ์† ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ฒซ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Turning to Missiles and Fire Control, Chart 7. Sales at MFC in the quarter increased 18% from the prior year, driven by higher volumes from production ramps for Precision Fires programs and existing PAC-3 contracts. Segment operating profit in Q4 increased by $1.3 billion year-over-year to $535 million, primarily from the absence of the loss recognized on a classified program in the fourth quarter of 2024. The higher sales volume also contributed to the increase. For the full year, MFC sales increased by 14% to $14.5 billion due to production ramps on JASSM/LRASM and Precision Fires programs as well as existing PAC-3 contracts.๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉํ†ต์ œ(Missiles and Fire Control) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจํŠธ 7๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น ๋ถ„๊ธฐ MFC ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 18% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ€ํƒ€๊ฒฉ(Precision Fires) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ธฐ์กด PAC-3 ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 13์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 5์–ต 3,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ด€๋ จ ์†์‹ค์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ด์ต ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ MFC ๋งค์ถœ์€ 14% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 145์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” JASSM/LRASM๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ€ํƒ€๊ฒฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด PAC-3 ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Full year segment operating profit increased by $1.6 billion year-over-year, primarily driven by the absence of the $1.4 billion loss recognized on a classified program in 2024 as well as the higher sales volume. MFC's segment operating profit margin for the full year 2025 was 13.8%. You can see on the right the photo of a high-mobility artillery rocket system mobile rocket launcher, HIMARS. On November 5, we delivered the 750th HIMARS. Shifting to Rotary and Mission Systems on Chart 8.์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 16์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ 2024๋…„์— ์ธ์‹๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ด€๋ จ 14์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†์‹ค์ด ์—†์–ด์ง„ ์ ๊ณผ ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MFC์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 13.8%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋™ ํฌ๋ณ‘ ๋กœ์ผ“ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ด๋™์‹ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ธ HIMARS์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 11์›” 5์ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 750๋ฒˆ์งธ HIMARS๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจํŠธ 8์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ต๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ž„๋ฌด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sales at RMS increased 8% year-over-year in the quarter, primarily from higher volume at Integrated Warfare Systems and Sensors, IWSS, radar programs and River Class Destroyer, formerly known as Canadian Surface Combatant. Higher production volume on Sikorsky Black Hawk programs also contributed to the increase. Operating profit in the fourth quarter decreased 9% year-over-year, mainly due to unfavorable profit adjustments on Black Hawk programs and the absence of a benefit from an intellectual property license arrangement that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2024. This decrease was partially offset by the higher sales volume.RMS์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ „ํˆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์„ผ์„œ(IWSS) ๋ ˆ์ด๋” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ(๊ตฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ „ํˆฌํ•จ) ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฝœ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ˜ธํฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 9% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ˜ธํฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด์ต ์กฐ์ •๊ณผ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the full year, sales at RMS were comparable to 2024 at $17.3 billion. 2025 sales increased from higher production volume on Black Hawk programs at Sikorsky and the higher volume on the River Class Destroyer and radar programs at IWSS. These increases were offset by charges on the Canadian Maritime Helicopter Program, CMHP, and the Turkish Utility Helicopter Program, TUHP, that were recognized in the second quarter as well as lower volume for various training, logistics and simulation programs.์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ RMS์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 2024๋…„๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ 173์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ Sikorsky์˜ Black Hawk ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ IWSS์˜ River Class ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด๋” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„์€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์‹๋œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ•ด์ƒ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(CMHP)๊ณผ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๋‹ค๋ชฉ์  ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(TUHP)์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operating profit at RMS decreased 31% for the year, driven by a $610 million decrease in profit booking rate adjustments, primarily due to the losses recognized on CMHP and TUHP in the second quarter. This decrease was partially offset by the absence of an unfavorable profit adjustment on Seahawk programs in 2024. Adjusting for the CMHP and TUHP program losses in 2025, RMS operating profit grew 3% year-over-year. RMS' segment operating profit margin was 7.6% for full year 2025. Adjusted for the CMHP and TUHP program losses, RMS segment operating profit margin was 11.3%. The photo on this page represents the fully autonomous Black Hawk helicopter, the U-Hawk.RMS์˜ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 31% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์‹๋œ CMHP์™€ TUHP์˜ ์†์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด์ต ๊ณ„์ƒ๋ฅ  ์กฐ์ •์ด 6์–ต 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” 2024๋…„ Seahawk ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด์ต ์กฐ์ •์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์˜ CMHP ๋ฐ TUHP ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์†์‹ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, RMS ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 3% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ RMS์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 7.6%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CMHP ๋ฐ TUHP ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์†์‹ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, RMS ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 11.3%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์™„์ „ ์ž์œจ ๋น„ํ–‰ Black Hawk ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์ธ U-Hawk๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
On Chart 9, we'll conclude the business area discussion with Space. Sales increased 8% year-over-year in the fourth quarter, primarily driven by higher sales volume on strategic and missile defense programs, including the next-generation Interceptor NGI and Fleet Ballistic Missile FBM programs, as well as higher volume for the Transport Layer and Orion programs. Operating profit decreased 4% compared to Q4 2024 due to lower equity earnings from United Launch Alliance, ULA, partially offset by the higher sales volume. Turning to the full year.์ฐจํŠธ 9์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ(Space) ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—… ์˜์—ญ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์š”๊ฒฉ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ(NGI, Next-Generation Interceptor) ๋ฐ ํ•จ๋Œ€ํƒ„๋„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ(FBM, Fleet Ballistic Missile) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜์†ก์ธต(Transport Layer) ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ(Orion) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 4% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋ก ์น˜ ์–ผ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์Šค(ULA, United Launch Alliance)์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„๋ฒ•์ด์ต ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sales increased 4% to $13 billion, driven by higher volume on NGI, FBM and Orion programs, partially offset by a decrease for national security space programs due to program life cycle in the Overhead Persistent Infrared, OPIR missions. Operating profit increased 10% to $1.3 billion in 2025, primarily resulting from favorable at-complete performance on certain commercial civil space programs during the first half of the year as well as the higher overall sales volume. The increase was partially offset by lower ULA equity earnings. Space segment operating profit margin for the full year 2025 was 10.3%.๋งค์ถœ์€ NGI, FBM ๋ฐ Orion ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด 4% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 130์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” OPIR(Overhead Persistent Infrared, ์ƒ๊ณต ์ง€์† ์ ์™ธ์„ ) ์ž„๋ฌด์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 10% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 13์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ • ์ƒ์—… ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์‹ค์  ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ULA ์ง€๋ถ„๋ฒ• ์ด์ต ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 10.3%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To the right on this page is a photo of the Space Development Agency Tranche 3 Tracking Layer constellation, which, as Jim previously mentioned, was awarded to Lockheed Martin in the fourth quarter. Now I'll turn it back over to Evan. Evan Scott
Senior VP & CFO

Thanks, Maria. Turning to Chart 10 and our 2026 outlook. We expect to carry the momentum from the second half of 2025 into this year. And it's worth noting that we continue to make progress on our digital transformation, having recently completed the first migration of a business area to an upgraded enterprise resource planning system to start the year.
์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ฒญ(Space Development Agency) Tranche 3 ์ถ”์  ๊ณ„์ธต(Tracking Layer) ์œ„์„ฑ๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ Jim์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์— ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Evan์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Evan Scott
์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CFO

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Maria. ์ฐจํŠธ 10๊ณผ 2026๋…„ ์ „๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ „ํ™˜์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋œ ์ „์‚ฌ์  ์ž์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(ERP) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We expect this internal investment will unlock speed and drive efficiencies across the enterprise, helping us to maintain cost and schedule for customers and create value for shareholders. In 2026, we are forecasting sales to be in the range of $77.5 billion to $80 billion, up $3.7 billion at the midpoint, implying a solid 5% organic growth year-over-year. Segment operating profit is anticipated to be in the range of $8.425 billion to $8.675 billion, resulting in a midpoint margin of 10.9%. Before moving to EPS, I'll briefly step through some of the business area dynamics.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ „์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›๊ฐ€์™€ ์ผ์ •์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 775์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 800์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 37์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ 5%์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 84์–ต 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 86์–ต 7,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 10.9%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต(EPS)์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
First, Aeronautics, we expect low single-digit overall growth in 2026 with Skunk Works and F-35 sustainment leading the way, each with the potential for double-digit growth year-over-year. F-35 production will see a slight lift due to lot mix and pricing, with the production rate holding steady at 156 aircraft per year. We expect deliveries to be in line with the production rate this year. Aero margins of 9.8% at the midpoint reflect the dilutive nature of the growth in Skunk Works and from F-35 sustainment. At MFC, we estimate the ongoing missile production ramps to drive 14% year-over-year sales growth at the midpoint, with margins expected to remain consistent with 2025 levels.๋จผ์ € ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ(Aeronautics)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 2026๋…„์— ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šค์ปนํฌ ์›์Šค(Skunk Works)์™€ F-35 ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. F-35 ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ๋กœํŠธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†Œํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 156๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ธ๋„๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 9.8%์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋งˆ์ง„์œจ์€ ์Šค์ปนํฌ ์›์Šค์™€ F-35 ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ํฌ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉํ†ต์ œ(MFC) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 14%์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง„์œจ์€ 2025๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Next, at RMS, we anticipate overall sales to grow in the low single-digit range, with higher growth coming from Sikorsky, driven by the CH-53K and Black Hawk programs, partially offset by program timing and life cycle headwinds on several radar and training programs. RMS margins at 10.5% at the midpoint include impacts due to portfolio mix and program life cycles.RMS์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „์ฒด ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, CH-53K์™€ Black Hawk ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด Sikorsky์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ ˆ์ด๋” ๋ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์‚ฌ์ดํด ์—ญํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‡„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RMS ๋งˆ์ง„์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 10.5%๋กœ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ฏน์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์‚ฌ์ดํด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Finally, Space is projected to grow approximately 5% year-over-year at the midpoint, with strong growth expected on Fleet Ballistic Missile, NGI and hypersonic programs within the Strategic and Missile Defense Systems portion of the business, as well as solid growth from space tracking and communication missions due to the Space Development Agency's Transport and Tracking Layer programs. Space margins at the midpoint are slightly above 10% and include higher equity earnings related to ULA. Back to the consolidated level. On earnings per share, we project a range of $29.35 to $30.25.๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 5% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ๋‚ด ์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•จ๋Œ€ํƒ„๋„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ(Fleet Ballistic Missile), NGI ๋ฐ ๊ทน์ดˆ์Œ์† ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ , ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ฒญ(Space Development Agency)์˜ ์ˆ˜์†ก ๋ฐ ์ถ”์  ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ถ”์  ๋ฐ ํ†ต์‹  ์ž„๋ฌด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋งˆ์ง„์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 10%๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ULA ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€๋ถ„๋ฒ•์ด์ต ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ 29.35๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 30.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The midpoint range is over $8 higher than 2025, primarily due to the aforementioned program and pension-related charges accounting for approximately $7 of the year-over-year improvement. The remaining upside comes from higher volume and a higher net FAS/CAS pension adjustment, partially offset by nonoperating related expenses, namely a higher tax rate. Wrapping up with cash. Our free cash flow guidance is $6.5 billion to $6.8 billion. That estimate includes between $2.5 billion and $2.8 billion of capital expenditures as we are planning to increase our investment to support production ramps and other strategic growth opportunities.์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 8๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 7๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ƒ์Šน ์š”์ธ์€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ FAS/CAS ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ์กฐ์ •์•ก ์ˆœ์ฆ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋น„์˜์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์šฉ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ์„ธ์œจ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” 65์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 68์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ถ”์ •์น˜์—๋Š” 25์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 28์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ „๋žต์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Including in this range is the initial portion of the multibillion-dollar investment for MFC's missile ramps. We expect investment will continue to be elevated going forward to meet customer demand for our munitions and the acceleration of production for these programs provides line of sight to a compound annual growth rate for MFC sales of at least double digit through the end of the decade. One final item for awareness is the quarterly cadence for 2026. With 2024 and 2025, we had 13 weeks in every quarter. This year, there are 12 weeks in Q1 and 14 weeks in Q4 with the second and third quarters both at 13 weeks.์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„์—๋Š” MFC์˜ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฆ์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ„์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–ฅํ›„์—๋„ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋Š” 2020๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ MFC ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ (CAGR)์ด ์ตœ์†Œ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ 2026๋…„์˜ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์ผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„๊ณผ 2025๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 13์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 12์ฃผ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 14์ฃผ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 13์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Consistent with prior years, I expect the majority of our cash to come in the second half of the year. In summary, we're excited about the future for Lockheed Martin, and we are investing in numerous projects with the objective to improve the speed and capabilities of our company, whether that's toward innovative product development, improving internal operations or accelerating production capacity. Our goal is to create unmatched technologies to support our customers' most critical missions, execute the record backlog entrusted with us on time and within budget. And in doing so, we will generate favorable outcomes that deliver value for all stakeholders.์ „๋…„๋„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์ž…๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์šด์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ , ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™” ๋“ฑ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ •์‹œ์— ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With that, Sarah, let's open up the call for Q&A.๊ทธ๋Ÿผ Sarah, ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Lockheed Martin Q4 2025 ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์š”์•ฝ

## ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ 
- **2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ**: 750์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€), ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์ž”๊ณ  1,940์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์—ฐ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 2.5๋ฐฐ) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ
- **์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„**: 69์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ƒํšŒ(์—ฐ๊ธˆ ์„ ๋‚ฉ 9์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํฌํ•จ), ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ ๋ฐ R&D์— 35์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํˆฌ์ž
- **2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค**: ๋งค์ถœ 775~800์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 5% ์„ฑ์žฅ), ์˜์—…์ด์ต 84~87์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 25% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€), ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ 65~68์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, EPS 29.35~30.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 8๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€)
- **F-35 ์ธ๋„**: 191๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž์ฒด ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ, 2026๋…„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์œจ 156๋Œ€ ์œ ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ •

## ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๋™ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต
- **PAC-3 ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ 7๋…„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ**: ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ 600๋ฐœ์—์„œ 2,000๋ฐœ๋กœ 3๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํš๊ธฐ์  ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ, THAAD ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฐœํ‘œ
- **๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ณ„ํš**: ํ–ฅํ›„ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํˆฌ์ž, 5๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์— ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ฑด์„ค(์•„์นธ์†Œ Camden ๋“ฑ)
- **2026๋…„ ํˆฌ์ž


โ“ Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Scott Mikus with Melius Research.**Operator:** 56

[์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜์˜ ์Šค์ฝง ๋ฏธ์ฟ ์Šค๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Melius Research LLC: Jim and Evan, I wanted to ask on capital deployment. You have the big step-up in CapEx for this year, and it seems like that's going to persist for the next few years. So are you changing your overall capital deployment strategy of returning 100% of free cash flow to shareholders following the President's executive orders? And if so, should investors expect that to be a new normal? And how might vertical integration factor into capital deployment going forward?**Melius Research LLC:** ์ง๊ณผ ์—๋ฐ˜, ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์„ค๋น„ํˆฌ์ž(CapEx)๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ–‰์ •๋ช…๋ น ์ดํ›„ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„(free cash flow)์˜ 100%๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์›ํ•˜๋˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ง๊ณ„์—ดํ™”(vertical integration)๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO Scott, it's Jim. We're going to continue to use a disciplined and dynamic capital allocation process that we've been using for years. There's some differences this year, which is the introduction of these long-term contracts, which I do think will be extended and expanded by the Department of War, which creates stable growth opportunities for companies like us that the ROIs will exceed our cost of capital, and therefore, we should invest in those stable growth opportunities over much longer terms than we've ever enjoyed before. So the process remains the same, but the conditions have changed on the availability of accretive investments that we can make in our company. The second area is R&D. And we are making inroads in a number of areas that, again, we believe with the new approach for acquisition transformation in the government, we will be able to prove ourselves by making R&D investments and building prototypes even at a greater rate than we ever have before. And I'll give you just a couple of examples of that. You saw one already, the autonomous Black Hawk helicopter, that's real. I mean it flies. You can control it from a tablet, command post or inside the aircraft, but where all the controls and all the intelligence are to fly using AI. You don't need a pilot in there. So we are doing this on our own R&D budget. Another example is the CMMT, which is a low-cost, high-capability cruise missile design that we're creating ourselves because we do think there's going to be upside opportunity in that arena as the cost per unit will be attractive. And then finally, as far as the drone wingman, which we know how to actually control from F-22s and F-35 and designed the product to do that. We're building our own prototypes of the drone wingman CCA, if you will, again, on our own R&D budget because we think we will have the best product, we will get the scaled orders, and we can connect them and can show and have shown that we can connect our design of a CCA to a fifth-generation aircraft that actually flies today and that's a scalable opportunity for us. So there'll be better and longer-term CapEx opportunities. There are more creative and open-field R&D opportunities for us. And as you mentioned, what's the vertical integration opportunity that may come throughout this administration and perhaps the next. We have been active in exploring and even attempting some mergers and acquisitions during the last 5 years. One that was publicized that wasn't approved by a different administration. So we're going to keep our powder dry for those opportunities, too, because they will be accretive as well. So what we can say today is we are going to continue to use our disciplined and dynamic approach based on the conditions that we experienced in that period of time, and we're going to allocate our capital that way.**James Taiclet:** ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์˜จ ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (ROI)์ด ์ž๋ณธ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์—ญ์€ R&D์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํš๋“ ํ˜์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด R&D ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์ œ์ž‘์„ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์œจ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ˜ธํฌ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€ํœ˜์†Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์ง€๋Šฅ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํƒ‘์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด R&D ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ CMMT๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋น„์šฉ, ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ˆœํ•ญ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์„ค๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์œ„๋‹น ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ก  ์œ™๋งจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” F-22์™€ F-35์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด R&D ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ก  ์œ™๋งจ CCA ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šด์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ 5์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ CCA๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์™”๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ(CapEx) ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ R&D ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ง๊ณ„์—ดํ™” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๊ฑด ์ค‘์— ์ด์ „ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์Šน์ธ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Rich Safran with Seaport Research.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Seaport Research์˜ Rich Safran๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Seaport Research Partners: So, I have -- I think they're a quick two-part question on multiyears. First, regarding the two missile framework deals for PAC-3 and THAAD, what's the timing of a multiyear there? And how are you thinking about MFC margin potential over the long term? Second part, the F-35 has been mostly bought in annual increments and for the most part. Should we be expecting a multiyear for the F-35? And how are you thinking about program quantities there?**Seaport Research Partners:** ๋จผ์ € PAC-3์™€ THAAD ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‘ ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋…„๊ณ„์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  MFC ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, F-35๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋˜์–ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, F-35์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋…„๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO Rich, as far as the multiyear missile agreements, their frameworks, they are committed and purposeful by both sides, industry and government. There's a couple of other steps that government needs to take. One is to definitize the contract. And to do that, they need to have an appropriations that is approved. So they're working through and we will work through them on the definitized contract and RDR actually. But all those steps do need to be completed. The timing on that will be up to the congressional budget cycle. We expect both of those programs to be up and running under the framework agreement with appropriations by this year 2026. That's our expectation. On F-35, we have been publicly advocating for a few years on multiyear sustainment, potential for aircraft like the F-35. There's no reason whatsoever that whether it's production, modernization and sustainment that those activities couldn't be wrapped into a multiyear framework just like we've done for the missile systems. Some additional complexity there given the nature of the program, but there's no reason we couldn't get to the goal line should the government be interested in pursuing any of or all of those elements of the F-35.**James Taiclet:** ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์™€ ์ •๋ถ€ ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€ ์ธก์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์šฐ์„  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ™•์ •(definitize)ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์Šน์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋„ ํ™•์ • ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ RDR ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ฌํ•ด 2026๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ํ•ฉ์˜์™€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ€๋™๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. F-35์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ F-35์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด๋“ , ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ , ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ F-35์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Evan Scott: Senior VP & CFO And I'll address your question, Rich, on the MFC margins. So we, in our guidance this year, have contemplated the PAC-3 and THAAD multiyear agreements getting awarded this year with initial sales starting this year. So I think, first of all, it's encouraging to see margins holding despite growth beginning this year. I think as you know, the way we do our profit recognition is we start typically at a lower profit recognition point on a program and build it up over time as we make progress on deliveries and risk reduction. So think of this as a 7-year program that will step up over time. What that would mean for MFC margins in the coming years is some possible dilution, but probably no more than 20 basis points to 30 basis points at max, but that's going to then create over time an opportunity to exceed MFC margins beyond where they have historically been with the opportunity to perform that is presented to us with these multiyear agreements.**Evan Scott:** ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—์„œ PAC-3์™€ THAAD ๋‹ค๋…„๋„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ๋„ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ง„์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ด์ต ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์ต ์ธ์‹๋ฅ ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 7๋…„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ MFC ๋งˆ์ง„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํฌ์„์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๋Œ€ 20~30bp ์ •๋„์— ๊ทธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋…„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” MFC ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO Yes. And that margin pressure, because of the start-up nature of this production ramping, will be in an environment where sales should be double-digit growth in MFC and maybe even mid-teens sales growth at MFC. We'll take that trade and then margins will, as Evan just said, will catch up. This is a very, very good arrangement for Lockheed Martin.**James Taiclet:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง„ ์••๋ฐ•์€ MFC์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 10%๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—๋ฐ˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งˆ์ง„์€ ๊ณง ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Kristine Liwag with Morgan Stanley.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ Kristine Liwag๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Kristine Liwag: Morgan Stanley, Research Division Jim, thank you for your earlier comments on R&D and capital priority. There's been growing interest in disruptive defense technologies and large established companies are often discussed and valued differently than newer entrants in this space. How do you think about technology disruption? Are there areas where you still see yourself as lightspeed ahead of industry? And how do you view your role within the broader defense innovation ecosystem?**Kristine Liwag:** ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง, R&D์™€ ์ž๋ณธ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ž์„  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ง„์ž…์ž๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํŒŒ๊ดด(technology disruption)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—…๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ํ˜์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO Kristine, we address disruptive technology opportunities literally every day in every business area we have. And so I'll just give you a couple. And by the way, with the geopolitical environment that faces the United States today, we need to marshal all resources in American industry. So it could be the start-up community, it's the midsized companies, it's the new entrants, if you will. It's the capital markets. And the major aerospace and defense companies have to have a large role in this because you've got to have the infrastructure, you got to have the workforce, you have to have the cyber capability, you have to have the deployability around the world of anything you develop in the national defense arena in the United States. So we are all involved at every level and every BA in disruptive technology. And I'll just give you a couple of examples, start at the highest level, if you will, in Space. We've already announced that we're building an operable space-based interceptor that we want to fly in space by 2028 that would be part of Golden Dome potentially that can actually incorporate our technology of how to hit, as my Chief Engineer says, a bullet with a bullet in space, but do it from space. That guidance technology, the ability to build the fins, the actuators, the electronics to actually make that happen, we know in this company how to do. We also know how to build satellites and also low-orbit satellites that we just described on the Tracking Layer, where we have a $1 billion contract to do military hardened low-orbit satellites already. So for us, it's a matter of being creative and combining our capabilities within Lockheed Martin and outside of Lockheed Martin. right? So if you -- if any initiative in this space doesn't have military theater level scalability, it's interesting, but it will not be decisive. We are in the business of decisive military advantage. And so I'll give you another example. And this is teaming with a new entrant. The company is called Saildrone. Many of you have heard of that, distributed naval vehicle surface company, pretty advanced, very well run, excellent base product. But it will be interesting to have surface ship drones sailing around the Pacific. But to make them decisive in deterring a potential aggressor's action, they're going to have to be armed and they're going to have to be effectively armed with a reliable kind of weapon, frankly. And we're doing that with Saildrone. We've actually innovated ourselves and took a JAGM, which is a joint air-to-ground missile, so generally fired from a helicopter, for example. We've taken this air-to-ground missile. We've reconfigured it to be a ground-to-ground missile or a surface-to-surface missile if you're on the ocean. That we did ourselves. We've built and invented a quad launcher that will take four of these JAGMs and be able to fire them not in a vertical angle, but at a 45-degree angle, which is also new to that system. And we're installing them as partners with Saildrone on their autonomous ships. Now you've got something that can affect the deterrence equation of a potential adversary. And these are the kinds of things that we innovate on. How do we combine our own capabilities that I just described in Space? And another example, how do we combine our capabilities with a proven product that the Navy actually knows how to use and has supply chain for and has a repair system for already that we can introduce onto a new vehicle that no one's ever had before, which would be the Saildrone drone autonomous shipping. So we're all about disruptive technology. Some we'll do on our own. Some we'll do with our aerospace and defense kind of prime partners. Some we'll do with smaller and more novel companies.**James Taiclet:** ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งค์ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—… ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›์„ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ฒฌ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง„์ž…์ž๋“ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์œ„์‚ฐ์—… ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธํ”„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€(BA)์—์„œ ํ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 2028๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์šด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์š”๊ฒฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณจ๋“  ๋”(Golden Dome)์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž(Chief Engineer)์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด "์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด์•Œ๋กœ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š”" ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํ•€(fins) ์ œ์ž‘ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ(actuators), ์ „์ž์žฅ์น˜ ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ถ”์  ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด(Tracking Layer)์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ €๊ถค๋„ ์œ„์„ฑ๋„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์ €๊ถค๋„ ์œ„์„ฑ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋“  ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ž‘์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ง„์ž… ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ผ๋“œ๋ก (Saildrone)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ˜• ํ•ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์ธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์šด์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰์–‘์„ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋ฌด์ธ์ •๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž ์žฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Saildrone๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ๊ณ , JAGM(Joint Air-to-Ground Missile, ํ•ฉ๋™ ๊ณต๋Œ€์ง€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณต๋Œ€์ง€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ์ง€๋Œ€์ง€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•จ๋Œ€ํ•จ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ JAGM์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ง์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 45๋„ ๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฟผ๋“œ ๋Ÿฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ Saildrone์˜ ์ž์œจ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์ ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ต์ง€๋ ฅ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ํ•ด๊ตฐ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ Saildrone์˜ ์ž์œจ ๋ฌด์ธ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์œ„์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Doug Harned with Bernstein.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฒˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๋”๊ทธ ํ•˜๋„ค๋“œ ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Douglas Harned: Bernstein Institutional Services LLC, Research Division I want to go back to Missiles and Fire Control and a couple of things around the PAC-3 and the THAAD deals. I mean this is clearly very good in terms of allowing you to plan for the long-term and long-term growth. But if I put this into kind of a context of history, first, appropriations are still done annually in Congress. And there are periods of time, and you all saw this back kind of in the 2015 time frame when there was huge growing demand for missiles. And then things changed and that all collapsed. And so how do you get comfortable about that 7-year ramp that the support will be there? And if I can extend it a little bit, do you see the opportunities on some of the other MFC programs that you have underway to do a similar thing?**Douglas Harned:** ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ PAC-3 ๋ฐ THAAD ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ์„  ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์Šน์ธ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค๋…„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 2015๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 7๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›์ด ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ์ญ™์ž๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ MFC ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO Yes. Doug, Jim here. Yes. Traditionally, there's been annual appropriations. The administration is striving to modify that. They've already got authorization for a range of factors or missiles through Congress part of the process, not the complete process. But it's already been introduced and it's advancing on a 7-year basis for, I think it's four or five specific missile systems, including THAAD and PAC-3. So that's the first confidence builder. The second one is that the agreements that we have struck, and we were the pathfinder in these framework agreements. Others may sign on to something similar. But in our agreements, we had ensured with the department, as I alluded to earlier, that if there is a change in the procurement strategy, along the way during the 7 years, there are make-whole provisions that will bring our company back to sort of the same ROI, cash flow perspective as we would normally have had in a single year appropriation. So there is a remediation element to -- and a strong remediation element to make-whole if the procurement strategy changes.**James Taiclet:** ๋„ค, Doug, ์ €๋Š” Jim์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์Šน์ธ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  THAAD์™€ PAC-3๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 4~5๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 7๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ํ˜‘์ •๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์žฅ ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ 7๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋žต์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋…„๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ROI์™€ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณด์ „ ์กฐํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋žต์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๋ณด์ „ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ณด์ „ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Rob Stallard with Vertical Research.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Vertical Research์˜ Rob Stallard๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Robert Stallard: Vertical Research Partners, LLC Jim, a question for you following up from Scott's question early on. I just wanted to clarify, will you be holding the buyback and dividend this year and going forward? Or is it coming down?**Robert Stallard:** Vertical Research Partners, LLC์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์˜ฌํ•ด์™€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ํ˜„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜์‹ค ๊ณ„ํš์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO So we will be evaluating all of our capital deployment options as time progresses. We'll announce those decisions as they occur publicly as required and has been our practice. So we will be continuing to operate in a dynamic way. It's actually more dynamic than ever these days. And the opportunity set is much greater along the lines that I've already described. So Rob, we will disclose when we can what our actions are as the months progress through 2016 and beyond.**James Taiclet:** ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์˜ต์…˜๋“ค์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์€ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์—ญ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ํญ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋„“์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กญ, 2016๋…„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Gautam Khanna with TD Cowen.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ TD Cowen์˜ Gautam Khanna ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gautam Khanna: TD Cowen, Research Division I was wondering if you could give us a quick refresher on how the Aero classified program is performing. And also, Evan, if you could just speak to 2027 pension requirements given where things sit today?**Gautam Khanna:**

TD Cowen, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Aero ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Evan, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 2027๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO So on the Aero classified program, this is Jim speaking. As a reminder, this is a very complex design and system integration activity and risk is going to remain over the next few years as we progress through more key phases of the program, which is progressing well. However, to note, there were no additional charges reported on this program in the fourth quarter, and we continue to proactively monitor and manage potential risk with our highest level of executives personally involved in this now. And we will keep such a close eye on the program that we should be able to identify any other potential risk and opportunities even to drive better outcomes on a much more timely basis. So that's where the program stands today. We're very confident in it. We're very confident in the team that we have on the field now to execute it, and it's being monitored monthly as never before.**James Taiclet:** ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ Jim์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ ์‹œ์— ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ํŒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งค์›” ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Evan Scott: Senior VP & CFO And I'll address the pension. And it's important to note when it comes to free cash flow, I think you've seen in 2025 and now in 2026, I think we've done a very good job with a lot of focus to convert working capital to operating cash. So between the 2 years, you do see a significant uplift in operational cash. What that meant in 2025, of course, is that we have ability to prefund the required 2026 pension in full such that there's no required this year, to your question. That requirement does come back starting in 2027 of at least $1 billion depending on how we look in terms of pension performance this year. I think with the strong cash flow that we're seeing this year, we'll continue to be opportunistic as we have in prior years. If we could drive free cash flow to such a way again this year, there may be an opportunity to prefund 2027's required pension as well. So we'll continue to stay focused on that and advise as we make progress.**Evan Scott:** ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„(free cash flow)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, 2025๋…„๊ณผ 2026๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์šด์ „์ž๋ณธ์„ ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๊ฐœ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2025๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 2026๋…„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ์ž…์•ก ์ „์•ก์„ ์„ ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด ๋‚ฉ์ž…์•ก์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ์˜๋ฌด ๋‚ฉ์ž…์€ 2027๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ์šด์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์†Œ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„(free cash flow)์„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, 2027๋…„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ณ„์† ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Myles Walton with Wolfe Research.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Wolfe Research์˜ Myles Walton์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Wolfe Research, LLC: Jim, on last quarter's call, I think we talked about R&D and CapEx as a percent of sales. And at the time, you didn't see a need for that to rise materially. But obviously, that's changed here in the release. I think I understand the CapEx side for a capacity build-out, but what changed specifically in terms of opportunity set? Was it SBI or something else that drove the change in R&D as a percent of sales? And are these new numbers the new norms going forward? Or would they go higher?**Wolfe Research, LLC:** ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋งค์ถœ ๋Œ€๋น„ R&D์™€ ์„ค๋น„ํˆฌ์ž(CapEx) ๋น„์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ™•์ถฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„ํˆฌ์ž ์ชฝ์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธฐํšŒ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SBI ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋งค์ถœ ๋Œ€๋น„ R&D ๋น„์œจ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO So what's changed, Myles, is the department's very transparent interest in advanced technology development and to support advanced technology development. As the defense budget rises and Congress and the administration work together to decide exactly what those numbers are. But as it rises, there will be more opportunity for companies like ours to engage in more R&D type prototype activities. We've actually been doing that to the level you've seen us do for the past 3 or 4 years. And we actually have an entire process that goes from scientific level of research all the way through prototypes on active ships, Air Force Marine bases, test ranges. We've got that process in place now and have developed it over the last few years with our customers actually who do trust us in these matters. And now that we see that the budget could increase in this realm that the leadership of the research and development staff in the Pentagon is in place and that the commitment is to be innovative, we are going to commit more to R&D.**James Taiclet:** ๋งˆ์ผ์Šค, ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ R&D ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 3~4๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค์ œ ํ•จ์ •, ๊ณต๊ตฐ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ง€, ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” R&D์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Mike Ciarmoli with Truist Securities.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Truist Securities์˜ Mike Ciarmoli๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Michael Ciarmoli: Truist Securities, Inc., Research Division First, Evan, just a housekeeping. Should we expect the share count to stay flat or go down this year? And then, Jim, I was wondering if you could elaborate, maybe even tying into Myles' question. You talked about $1 billion strategic investment on F-35 sustainment. Can you maybe give us a little bit more detail and unpack that, what the expectations are? Was that maybe at the direction of the government? Or any more color there would be helpful.**Michael Ciarmoli:** ๋จผ์ € ์—๋ฐ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ˜„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง, ๋งˆ์ผ์Šค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”. F-35 ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ด€๋ จ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜น์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO Yes. So the share count will be reported quarterly as always. So you'll see that as it comes over the course of this year. On F-35 sustainment, over, I'll say, a few prior years, there was, in our opinion, some underfunding of spare parts and repair capacity in the various defense budgets previous to this administration. And we have been striving to make up for some of that ourselves with internal investment. But what we want to do is really kind of double down on our -- and frankly, we have put $1 billion plus into spare parts and repairs already, but we're going to double down on that to make an extra effort to improve the mission capable rates of the aircraft and kind of make up for this unfortunate spare parts and repairs deficit that's been created over the last 4, 5, whatever years. That's just something we're going to step up and do. It does require investment. But these systems are so critical in today's world that we do feel that we are going to get benefit both financially and operationally on the performance of the aircraft for making this investment. So we're going to do it.**James Taiclet:** ๋„ค, ์ฃผ์‹ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”๋“ฏ์ด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. F-35 ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋น„๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์— 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ (mission capable rates)์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚œ 4~5๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ์šด์˜์  ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Evan Scott: Senior VP & CFO And I'll note that this elevated investment, as I think it's clear, is considered within that $6.5 billion to $6.8 billion free cash flow, which is higher than our previous guidance even with these elevated investments. So I think that speaks to the underlying strong operational cash flow.**Evan Scott:** ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, 65์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 68์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„(free cash flow) ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ํˆฌ์ž์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ € ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Gavin Parsons of UBS.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ UBS์˜ Gavin Parsons๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gavin Parsons: UBS Investment Bank, Research Division A quick clarification on cash flow first. Is there any customer support or CapEx reimbursement in your operating cash flow? And then on the PAC-3 and THAAD frameworks, could you talk a little bit more about how those are structured, maybe particularly as it relates to kind of the performance opportunity versus risk?**Gavin Parsons:**

๋จผ์ € ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ค๋น„ํˆฌ์ž ์ƒํ™˜๊ธˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  PAC-3์™€ THAAD ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?

Evan Scott: Senior VP & CFO Yes. So with respect to cash flow and CapEx, one of the key dynamics of these multiyear agreements is that they're in no way intend to be punitive. This is a customer partnering with us to find the best, most efficient way to rapidly scale capabilities to the war fighter. And as such, I think we're going to see some partnership with cash flow terms to make sure that we're well supported as we make these investments. So I think you are going to see an elevated working capital benefit or operational benefit to offset some of these CapEx expenditures. So that is a key part of what we're contemplating with these deals.**Evan Scott:** ๋„ค, ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ง•๋ฒŒ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ „ํˆฌ ์ธ๋ ฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋ณธ ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด์˜์ƒ ์ด์ต์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO Yes. And then there's incentives in both the Patriot and the THAAD framework agreements for us to outperform the objectives. And so what we have agreed upon is a profit sharing above a certain robust level, I'll call it, where we start to share some of the increased profits with the U.S. government by plowing some of those increased profits back into something like I just talked about, which is additional spare parts or it's additional equipment or tooling in the factory, those kinds of things. And so there's a sort of reinvestment mechanism and a profit sharing vehicle, if you will, for us to even better support these programs going forward on behalf of -- and with the government.**James Taiclet:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์–ดํŠธ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋“œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ํ˜‘์ • ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์ต ๊ณต์œ (profit sharing) ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋น„, ํˆด๋ง ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์žฌํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฌํˆฌ์ž ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด์ž ์ด์ต ๊ณต์œ  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Maria Lee: VP, Treasurer & Investor Relations Great. And Sarah, I think we have time for one last question as we're approaching time here.**Maria Lee:** ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sarah, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋” ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your last question will come from Sheila Kahyaoglu with Jefferies.**Operator:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Jefferies์˜ Sheila Kahyaoglu๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sheila Kahyaoglu: Jefferies LLC, Research Division In the past, Jim, maybe you've talked about a target framework with low single-digit revenue growth to mid-single digits and 10 basis points to 20 basis points of margin expansion. In light of what we've seen recently with PAC-3 and THAAD, double-digit growth at MFC is inevitable. So how do you think about the target growth model and maybe the segment ranking through that outside of MFC and free cash flow contribution going forward?**Sheila Kahyaoglu:** ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง๊ป˜์„œ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ €๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ค‘๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ 10~20bp๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ PAC-3์™€ THAAD ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด MFC์—์„œ ๋‘์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  MFC๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์œ„์™€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO So Sheila, we do see upside to growth both, again, once we get things ramped up and margin compression out of the way. But certainly on revenues and then to follow on margins and certainly on operating profit as well. So we do see upside there. I could turn it over briefly to Evan just to talk a little bit about each of the business areas quickly.**James Taiclet:** ๋„ค, Sheila, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ํ•ด์†Œ๋œ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋งˆ์ง„๊ณผ ์˜์—…์ด์ต ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ƒ์Šน ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” Evan์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Evan Scott: Senior VP & CFO Yes. So underlying, I think, to Jim's point, there's a strong growth paced by MFC. Space continues to be our second fastest-growing business now as we've seen strength in the strategic missile defense business, particularly, but also in the classified space area. So I think -- and with respect to MFC, we are scaling other munitions beyond the ones that we're contemplating in these multiyear agreements. So all across the board there, I think you're seeing strong revenue growth. As we look kind of beyond, I mean, we're not ready to give multiyear frameworks at this point, but I do think you're going to continue to see upward pressure on revenue and our real intention to drive margins. And in the next couple of years, we still have some dilutive pressure of some of the programs that we took prior losses on. So as those sort of work down, there's going to be, I believe, increased margin opportunity in the out years. And as time goes, we'll give added insight into that.**Evan Scott:** ๋„ค, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ MFC๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ „๋žต ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MFC ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹ค๋…„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์ค‘์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ„์•ฝ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋‹ค๋…„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน ์••๋ ฅ์€ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„์€ ์ด์ „์— ์†์‹ค์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง„ ํฌ์„ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๋„์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

James Taiclet: Chairman, President & CEO All right. Well, thanks for joining our call today, everyone. 2025 was a successful year for Lockheed Martin, and we're already carrying that momentum into 2026. As the war department continues to adopt new ways of doing business, I am more confident than ever in our company's ability to deliver both value to our military services and our allies and to our shareholders. I'd like to thank our 121,000 Lockheed Martin teammates for their commitment and dedication to the mission, and I look forward to speaking with all of you in April for our first quarter earnings call. Sarah, that concludes our call for today.**James Taiclet:** 2025๋…„์€ ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ 2026๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฃผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ „๋…์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹  121,000๋ช…์˜ ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด ์ž„์ง์›๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, 4์›” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect.**Operator:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# ๋กํžˆ๋“œ ๋งˆํ‹ด ์‹ค์  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์š”์•ฝ

## ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ

โ€ข **์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ „๋žต ๋ณ€ํ™”**: ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด CapEx์™€ R&D ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํญ ํ™•๋Œ€. ๊ธฐ์กด "์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ 100% ์ฃผ์ฃผํ™˜์›" ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” "๋™์  ์ž๋ณธ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„" ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜. ์ž์œจ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ˜ธํฌ, ์ €๋น„์šฉ ์ˆœํ•ญ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ(CMMT), ๋ฌด์ธ ์œ™๋งจ(CCA) ๋“ฑ ์ž์ฒด R&D ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ง‘์ค‘.

โ€ข **MFC ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋ง**: PAC-3 ๋ฐ THAAD 7๋…„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋กœ MFC ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜(์ค‘๋ฐ˜ 10%๋Œ€) ์„ฑ์žฅ ์˜ˆ์ƒ. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋žจํ”„์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 20~30bp ํฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ. 2026๋…„ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค $6.5B~$6.8B๋กœ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •(ํˆฌ์ž ํ™•๋Œ€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ).

โ€ข **F-35 ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•ํ™”**: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆยท์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด $1B+ ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž ๋‹จํ–‰. ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€๋™๋ฅ  ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋จ. F-35 ์ƒ์‚ฐยทํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”ยท์œ ์ง€