โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ“Š Presentation

Original Translation
Mobileye Global Inc. (MBLY) Q4 2025 Earnings Call January 22, 2026 8:00 AM EST

Company Participants

Daniel Galves - Chief Communications Officer
Amnon Shashua - Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director
Moran Rojansky - Chief Financial Officer

Conference Call Participants

George Gianarikas - Canaccord Genuity Corp., Research Division
Mark Delaney - Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division
Joseph Spak - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Aaron Rakers - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Xin Yu - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Gautam Narayan - RBC Capital Markets, Research Division
Colin Rusch - Oppenheimer & Co.
๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ (MBLY) 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ 2026๋…„ 1์›” 22์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ (๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ)

ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž

๋Œ€๋‹ˆ์–ผ ๊ฐˆ๋ฒ ์Šค(Daniel Galves) - ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž
์•”๋…ผ ์ƒค์Šˆ์•„(Amnon Shashua) - ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž, CEO, ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ
๋ชจ๋ž€ ๋กœ์ž”์Šคํ‚ค(Moran Rojansky) - ์ตœ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ฑ…์ž„์ž

์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์„ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

์กฐ์ง€ ์ง€์•„๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์นด์Šค(George Gianarikas) - ์บ๋‚˜์ฝ”๋“œ ์ œ๋‰ด์ดํ‹ฐ
๋งˆํฌ ๋”œ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ˆ(Mark Delaney) - ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค
์กฐ์…‰ ์ŠคํŒ(Joseph Spak) - UBS ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋จผํŠธ ๋ฑ…ํฌ
์•„๋ก  ๋ ˆ์ด์ปค์Šค(Aaron Rakers) - ์›ฐ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ถŒ
์‹  ์œ (Xin Yu) - ๋„์ด์ฒด๋ฐฉํฌ
๊ฐ€์šฐํƒ ๋‚˜๋ผ์–€(Gautam Narayan) - RBC ์บํ”ผํ„ธ ๋งˆ์ผ“
์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ(Colin Rusch) - ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ
Inc., Research Division
Joshua Buchalter - TD Cowen, Research Division

Presentation

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the Mobileye Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Dan Galves. Mr. Galves, please go ahead. Daniel Galves
Chief Communications Officer

Thank you, Donna. Hello, everyone. Welcome to Mobileye's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Conference Call for the period ending December 27, 2025. Please note that today's discussion contains forward-looking statements based on the business environment as we currently see it.
์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์กฐ์Šˆ์•„ ๋ถ€์นผํ„ฐ - TD ์ฝ”์›ฌ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ

๋ฐœํ‘œ

์šด์˜์ž

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด์‚ฌํ•ญ] ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋…น์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž ๋Œ„ ๊ฐˆ๋ฒ ์Šค ๋‹˜์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ฒ ์Šค ๋‹˜, ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€๋‹ˆ์–ผ ๊ฐˆ๋ฒ ์Šค
์ตœ๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋„๋‚˜. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. 2025๋…„ 12์›” 27์ผ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์œ ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Such statements involve risks and uncertainties. Please refer to the accompanying press release, which includes additional information on the specific factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. Additionally, on this call, we will refer to both GAAP and non-GAAP figures. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures is provided in our posted earnings release. Joining us on the call today, as usual, are Professor Amnon Shashua, Mobileye's CEO and President; Moran Shemesh, Mobileye's CFO; and Nimrod Nehushtan, Mobileye's EVP of Business Development and Strategy. Thanks. And now I'll turn the call over to Amnon.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ๋Š” GAAP ๋ฐ ๋น„-GAAP ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GAAP์—์„œ ๋น„-GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ์˜ ์กฐ์ •๋‚ด์—ญ์€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด์˜ CEO ๊ฒธ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ ์•”๋…ผ ์ƒค์Šˆ์•„(Amnon Shashua) ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜, ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด์˜ CFO์ธ ๋ชจ๋ž€ ์…ฐ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ(Moran Shemesh), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต ๋‹ด๋‹น EVP์ธ ๋‹˜๋กœ๋“œ ๋„คํ›„์‰ฌํƒ„(Nimrod Nehushtan)์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•”๋…ผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Amnon Shashua
Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director

Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining our earnings call. As I look back on 2025, there are a number of meaningful positives to highlight both for our company and the industry. In a very uncertain geopolitical environment, demand for our products came in higher than expected throughout 2025, demonstrating the resilience of the auto industry and our product offerings.
# ์•”๋…ผ ์ƒค์Šˆ์•„
๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ์—…์ž, CEO, ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €ํฌ ์‹ค์ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์—…๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ๋„, ์ €ํฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” 2025๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ €ํฌ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์—…์˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Results were quite strong with revenue up 15%, adjusted operating profit up 45% and operating cash flow up more than 50%.The industry began to clarify the structure and features of the next generation of ADAS for mass market vehicles, several forces are coming together here. Demand for incremental safety, demand for convenience in the form of highway hands-off driving and the need to consolidate the technology on a single-ECU to keep the systems cost low. Mobileye's EyeQ6 High chip is very well positioned, and we won the first 2 major programs with two of the biggest 6 OEMs in the world.์‹ค์ ์€ ๋งค์ถœ 15% ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต 45% ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ 50% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ADAS์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”, ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•ธ์ฆˆ์˜คํ”„ ์ฃผํ–‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ผ ECU์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mobileye์˜ EyeQ6 High ์นฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ 6๋Œ€ OEM ์ค‘ 2๊ณณ๊ณผ ์ฒซ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Waymo's commercialization provided a number of supporting proof points on consumer acceptance and demand for autonomous mobility services. This led to a major uptick in demand signals from transportation network companies and public transport groups, which led to an expansion of expected volume through our Volkswagen ecosystem to 100,000 units by 2033. We are now 1 year closer to the launch of our advanced products with the Volkswagen Group. We expect the first major public milestone to be removal of the safety drivers in MOIA's robotaxi fleet in 2026.Waymo์˜ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํญ์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด 2033๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ์˜ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ 1๋…„ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋Š” 2026๋…„ MOIA์˜ ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are implementing a unique fast-think, slow-think structure to our advanced products that we believe accelerates both precision and scalability. This includes novel technologies like Vision-Language-Semantic-Action models and artificial community intelligence. And finally, Mobileye took a decisive step to expand its footprint into the humanoid robotics field with the acquisition of Mentee Robotics. Mentee has achieved a fully vertically integrated low-cost, highly capable robot that has a clear path to commercialization into the structured environment of industrial and logistics services field and with its distinctive technology to cater to unstructured environments like home use cases.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ fast-think, slow-think ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Vision-Language-Semantic-Action ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, Mobileye๋Š” Mentee Robotics ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ์˜ ์ง„์ถœ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mentee๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ง ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์ €๋น„์šฉ, ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Aside from our 2025 results, we detailed all of these areas in my CES talk on January 6. I encourage anyone with an interest in Mobileye or just physical AI in general to make sure to view that presentation. Turning to guidance. Moran will spend some time on it, but I'll address it briefly. We're encouraged by the volume growth we are expecting despite global auto production that's expected to be flattish again. And while we don't expect the volume levels of Q1 to be sustained throughout the year, it's a strong signal for the year and order flows for Q1 has been rising for the last month or two. Turning to technology.2025๋…„ ์‹ค์  ์™ธ์—๋„, ์ €๋Š” 1์›” 6์ผ CES ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mobileye๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  AI ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Moran์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณดํ•ฉ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ด๋ฉฐ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ํ๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
At CES, I talked a bit about the debate around approach, specifically this concept of data in commands out, which is a false debate because no legitimate actors in our field are actually doing that. There's always a need for structure and architecture and everyone's architectures have evolved given advancements in AI over the last few years, including ours. We introduced two new innovations that are accelerating our path to precision scalable autonomous vehicles. One is Artificial Community Intelligence referred to as ACI. This is a simulation concept using a sales play reinforcement learning technique that we are using to train our planning engine, also known as driving policy.CES์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ, ํŠนํžˆ '๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช…๋ น์ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ AI์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ACI(Artificial Community Intelligence, ์ธ๊ณต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋‹ ์—”์ง„, ์ฆ‰ ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ •์ฑ…(driving policy)์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์…€ํ”„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•™์Šต(self-play reinforcement learning) ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is the first ever productization of a technique proposed in academic research. A strong motivation for ACI is that the sample complexity for planning is much higher than for perception because the multi-agent nature of driving where actions that you take will impact the actions of other world users. Therefore, the amount of data one needs to collect could be unwieldy even for large data collection fleets. At this solution, we have created simulators that can achieve 1 billion hours of training overnight. Mobileye has unique advantages here since our REM maps, which cover much of the globe can be used as a realistic and diverse baseline structure for the training.์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ACI๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš(planning)์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ณต์žก๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹(perception)๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šด์ „์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ตฐ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— 10์–ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ปค๋ฒ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ REM ๋งต์„ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The other advantage is we have developed sophisticated Sim2Real techniques that have the required understanding of the noise model of our perception engine when transferring the driving policy to the real world. That Sim2Real technology is also very relevant to humanoid robotics and will be a key area of technology sharing between Mobileye and Mentee. We also introduced a fast-think, slow-think concept that utilizes specialized vision language models to provide contextual information and to address robustness to vehicle decision-making. This is not necessarily about safety. It's more about understanding the semantics of complex scenes.๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ ์€ ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ง€ ์—”์ง„์˜ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ •๊ตํ•œ Sim2Real(์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜-์‹ค์ œ ์ „ํ™˜) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด Sim2Real ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณตํ•™์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, Mobileye์™€ Mentee ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณต์œ ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํ™”๋œ ๋น„์ „ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ฑด์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ -๋А๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ (fast-think, slow-think) ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ก ์  ์ดํ•ด์— ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For example, a scene where a policeman signaled that the road they would like to take is blocked. The safety layer ensures that we won't hit the policeman, but we also need to understand the scene, figure out that we shouldn't try to overtake the policeman, but rather we should either wait or take a different route. This is what slow-thinking gives. Since this is not safety critical, the contextual information can be inputed into the system at a lower frequency than perception, which is typically analyzed at 10 frames per second. Structuring our architecture with fast-think and slow-think component, saves compute and even brings use of cloud-based compute into the picture.์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ-์‹ฑํ‚น(slow-thinking)์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋‹น 10ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ง€(perception)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋นˆ๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ž…๋ ฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ-์‹ฑํฌ(fast-think)์™€ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ-์‹ฑํฌ(slow-think) ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As a result, we can put a very sophisticated VLM on the in-car compute, but call on much bigger VLMs in the cloud when the situation warrants. This has very positive effect on the mean time between intervention metrics, but can also eventually lead to scalability benefits in terms of cars per teleoperator as the VLM can replace a human teleoperator in many cases. Turning briefly to our announced acquisition of Mentee Robotics. Most of the AI that humans are using every day is in the digital world. The two main applications of AI in the physical world are autonomous vehicles and robotics.๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ตํ•œ VLM์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ VLM์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ž… ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ์‹œ๊ฐ„(mean time between intervention) ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ, VLM์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์›๊ฒฉ ์šด์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ฒฉ ์šด์˜์ž๋‹น ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ ์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ Mentee Robotics ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ AI๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ AI์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‘์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋กœ๋ณดํ‹ฑ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It makes sense for these two expressions of physical AI to be together because there's a great deal of technology overlap. Both extensively use computer vision and control, fast-slow thinking concepts, make heavy use of VLMs and extensive Sim2Real techniques. Mentee itself compared to other companies we evaluated has a superior combination of strength, including a high level of vertical integration, a pure AI approach with the ability to demonstrate high-level capabilities with no tailor operation, a design strategy that results in an optimized cost versus usefulness ratio and above all, a distinctive AI technique to do continuous on-the-job learning from passive demonstrations.์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  AI ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ค‘๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ์ œ์–ด, ๋น ๋ฅธ-๋А๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , VLM(Vision Language Models, ๋น„์ „ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ)์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ Sim2Real(์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜) ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mentee๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง ๊ณ„์—ดํ™”, ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์ž‘์—… ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ AI ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋น„์šฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ „๋žต์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ์ˆ˜๋™์  ์‹œ์—ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฅ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A truly practical approach to capitalize on the most near-term industrial and logistics markets, and then expand to more challenging markets over time. We believe access to mobilize tools, simulation and data training infrastructure will accelerate Mentee's development. And the number of technologies developed for robots such as self-play simulation and Sim2Real techniques can also bolster mobilize AV development. Finally, there is potential for catalysts as we continue to demonstrate the strong capabilities of the Mentee robot and execute on customer proof-of-concept work in the near term. I will now turn the call over to Moran.๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต๋žตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Mobilize ๋„๊ตฌ, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด Mentee์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜(self-play simulation) ๋ฐ Sim2Real ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด Mobilize์˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰(AV) ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Mentee ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ฆ๋ช…(proof-of-concept) ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด‰๋งค์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Moran์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Moran Rojansky
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Amnon, and thanks for joining the call, everyone. Before I begin, please be aware that all my comments on profitability will refer to non-GAAP measurements. The primary excluding Mobileye's non-GAAP numbers is amortization of intangible assets, which is mainly related to Intel's acquisition of Mobileye in 2017. We also exclude stock-based compensation. Our full year 2025 revenue of $1.9 billion slightly exceeded the high end of our prior guidance. Full year revenue was up 15% year-over-year compared to our original guidance of 6% growth at the midpoint.
๋ชจ๋ž€ ๋กœ์ž”์Šคํ‚ค
์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•”๋…ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ๊ธ‰์€ ๋น„-GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ธก์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด์˜ ๋น„-GAAP ์ˆ˜์น˜์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌดํ˜•์ž์‚ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ 2017๋…„ ์ธํ…”์˜ ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด ์ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹๊ธฐ์ค€๋ณด์ƒ๋„ ์ œ์™ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 19์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ์†Œํญ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 15% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์ดˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 6% ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It was a very good year where a combination of minor upside in global production trends, EyeQ program launches and higher-than-expected ADAS and supervision volumes from China OEMs led to significant growth. Full year adjusted operating income is $280 million (sic) [ $220 million ] up 45% year-over-year, and margin was 15%, up about 300 basis points versus 2024. The fourth quarter included a nonrecurring expense of $7 million related to workforce efficiency initiatives we undertook in Q4. That expense was not part of our guidance as of the October earnings call. So if you exclude that, adjusted operating income would have also been slightly above the high end of the guidance.๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ถ”์„ธ์˜ ์†Œํญ ์ƒ์Šน, EyeQ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ถœ์‹œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ OEM๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ADAS ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 2์–ต 8์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ •์ •: 2์–ต 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 45% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 15%๋กœ 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 300bp ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจํ™” ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 7๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„์šฉ์€ 10์›” ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Like I said earlier, we saw consistent positive revisions from our customers throughout 2025, and we've continued to see that over the last month or two during our 2026 planning process. 2025 EyeQ volume was $35.6 million across the full year, which was well above our original expectation of $32 million to $34 million. We've seen a fairly consistent demand trend of 9 million units per quarter with some minor fluctuations across quarters. For example, in 2025, Q2 and Q3 were higher than trend. Q1 and Q4 were a bit lower. One more point on Q4 before turning to the future. Modest upside to the higher end of our prior guidance was related to higher-than-expected SuperVision [revenue].์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, 2025๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ • ์ „๋ง์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2026๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ EyeQ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 3,560๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋กœ, ๋‹น์ดˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜์ธ 3,200๋งŒ~3,400๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋‹น 900๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2025๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ƒ๋‹จ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์†Œํญ ์ƒํšŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜๋˜ SuperVision [๋งค์ถœ] ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
EyeQ volume was consistent with the high end of our guidance of about 8.2 million units. This level at the start of the quarter looked a bit below the demand trend as our customers desire to end the year with lean inventory, but the demand trend in Q4 ended up higher than we expected. As a result, we believe that inventory at our Tier 1 customers ended 2025 extremely low. We believe there is some level of adjusting safety stock that will occur in Q1 to get back to normal levels. We expect about 10 million EyeQ units shipped in Q1, which supports our outlook of approximately 19% year-over-year growth in the first quarter.EyeQ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•ฝ 820๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ˆ˜์š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 2025๋…„ ๋ง Tier 1 ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ •์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์žฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ •์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ EyeQ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•ฝ 1,000๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹›์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 19% ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋ง์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
After that, customer forecast indicate a reversion to the trend of slightly above 9 million units per quarter. Turning to the full year guidance. We are expecting revenue in the range of $1.9 billion to $1.98 billion, representing flattish to 5% growth. The midpoint of our guidance incorporates EyeQ volume of slightly above 37 million units, which again consists of 10 million units in Q1 and an assumption of a bit over $9 million per quarter in the balance of the year. If we look specifically at our top 10 customers, we are assuming that their overall production is down 2%, but our volume with those customers is up 6% at the midpoint.๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋‹น 900๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹›์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ ํšŒ๊ท€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์€ 19์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 19์–ต 8์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ณดํ•ฉ์—์„œ 5% ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’์€ EyeQ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ 3,700๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹›์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ 1,000๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹›๊ณผ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋‹น 900๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ „์ฒด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ 2% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This includes about 700,000 units for a new OEM program that requires two EyeQ4 chips per car. That program is clearly a positive, and we will generate higher gross profit in dollars per vehicle. But since the second chip is lower priced relative to the first, it has an impact on overall ASP and gross margin. For Chinese OEMs, we are expecting a decline of about 0.5 million units compared to 2025, which was a bit above 3 million units. We are encouraged by the significant growth in China OEM volumes in 2025. It aligned with their export volume growth, the area where our business is the strongest with those customers.์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋‹น 2๊ฐœ์˜ EyeQ4 ์นฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ OEM ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 70๋งŒ ๋Œ€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋‹น ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ด์ด์ต์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ „์ฒด ASP(ํ‰๊ท ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ)์™€ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ OEM์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 300๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ๋˜ 2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 50๋งŒ ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ OEM ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We see no reason why that wouldn't continue into 2026, but prefer to remain conservative given we only have a short-term visibility into order flow with China OEMs. Gross margin will be down somewhat on a year-over-year basis, driven by continuation of EyeQ5 related cost headwinds. We discussed this on the October earnings call as an impact to the second half of 2025 that would continue through 2026 and then will gradually decline beginning in 2027. We also have modest vehicle mix headwinds and the impact of the dual-chip program mentioned above. Turning to operating expenses. 2025 ended up at $1.003 billion.์ค‘๊ตญ OEM๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ๋งŒ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 2026๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ EyeQ5 ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์šฉ ์—ญํ’์˜ ์ง€์†์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 10์›” ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ 2025๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 2026๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ , 2027๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œํญ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฏน์Šค ์—ญํ’๊ณผ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋“€์–ผ์นฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์€ 10์–ต 300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This was slightly above our original budget of $995 million, accounted for by the nonrecurring termination-related bookings in Q4 mentioned above. In 2026, we are expecting around $1.1 billion or 10% growth. The underlying growth in OpEx is approximately 5%, consisting of normal salary and benefit inflation as well as additional infrastructure to support execution of the advanced products in 2026 and 2027. On top of that, we are including Mentee R&D expenses. Finally, we are experiencing an FX headwind related to appreciation of the Israeli currency versus the U.S. dollar that meaningfully raises our headcount cost in dollar terms.์ด๋Š” ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ณ„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹น์ดˆ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ 9์–ต 9,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํšŒํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 11์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ 10% ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ € ์šด์˜๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์€ ์•ฝ 5%๋กœ, ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ 2026๋…„ ๋ฐ 2027๋…„ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ œํ’ˆ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด Mentee์˜ R&D ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ™˜์œจ ์—ญํ’์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is being mostly offset by the workforce efficiency initiatives noted above, but not completely. To conclude, we are almost 1 month into 2026 and continue to see positive demand signals from our customers on the core business. As Amnon discussed, we are also seeing very good execution progress ahead of a large number of advanced product launches over the coming 1 to 2 years as well as accelerating momentum in customer demand for next-gen higher ASP ADAS and the transformative robotaxi business. Thank you, and we will now take your questions.์ด๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจํ™” ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์™„์ „ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, 2026๋…„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“  ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Amnon์ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํ–ฅํ›„ 1~2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ASP ADAS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Mobileye (MBLY) 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ์š”์•ฝ

## ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ
- **2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ **: ๋งค์ถœ 19์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ +15%), ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต 2.8์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(+45%), ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ 50% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€. ๋‹น์ดˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(6% ์„ฑ์žฅ) ๋Œ€๋น„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํšŒ
- **4๋ถ„๊ธฐ**: EyeQ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰ 820๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ƒ๋‹จ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ. ์žฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์•„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ถฉ ์ˆ˜์š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ
- **2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค**: ๋งค์ถœ 19~19.8์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(0~5% ์„ฑ์žฅ), EyeQ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰ 3,700๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹› ์ด์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ 1,000๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹› ์ถœํ•˜ ํ›„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋‹น 900๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹› ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์œ ์ง€ ์ „๋ง

## ์‚ฌ์—… ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต
- **์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ADAS ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ์ **: EyeQ6 High ์นฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ 6๋Œ€ OEM ์ค‘ 2๊ณณ๊ณผ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ. ๋Œ€์ค‘์‹œ์žฅ์šฉ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ADAS(ํ•ธ์ฆˆํ”„๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ฃผํ–‰) ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€
- **์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™•๋Œ€**: ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด 2033๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€. 2026๋…„ MOIA ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „์š”์› ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์˜ˆ์ •
- **Mentee Robotics ์ธ์ˆ˜**: ํœด๋จธ


โ“ Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our first question today is coming from George Gianarikas of Canaccord Genuity.**Operator:** 200000

[์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Canaccord Genuity์˜ George Gianarikas๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
George Gianarikas: Canaccord Genuity Corp., Research Division I'd like to ask first maybe on the -- on your view on the competitive environment, particularly in light of some announcements at CES from NVIDIA and others, just your view on what's happening in the advanced autonomous solutions space?**George Gianarikas:** ๋จผ์ € ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ญ™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ CES์—์„œ NVIDIA์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director So I think that we have been -- we've obviously seen a lot more announcements and excitement around advanced solutions and autonomous driving in general and also robotics. It was one of the key themes at CES this year for everyone who attended. We still believe that we are closer to launching our advanced products than other competitors. And this is one of our strongest advantages combined with the maturity of our technologies and the advances of our technologies. And we are, as we said, 1 year closer to launching a spectrum of products that spans from Surround ADAS, SuperVision, Chauffeur, robotaxi starting from '26 and then through 2027. And we believe this will be a major transformation for kind of positioning Mobileye in the market as having proven products on the field. Right now, there is a lot of demos, a lot of referral to technologies and emerging technologies, and there is some, we think, noise and maybe simplistic description of some of these technologies and how useful they could be for a reliable system. There is a recent announcement by NVIDIA about their open-source model, Alpamayo that they announced and supposedly given others' ability to [indiscernible] maybe want to say a word about this, but we don't see that as something that changes kind of our positioning in the market within.**Amnon Shashua:** ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜๊ณผ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ „๋ฐ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กœ๋ณดํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด CES์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ํ…Œ๋งˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” Surround ADAS, SuperVision, Chauffeur, ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ 2026๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ 2027๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์— 1๋…„ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ๋ชจ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์‹ ํฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”๋œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—”๋น„๋””์•„๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋งˆ์š”(Alpamayo)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ [๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•] ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
George Gianarikas: Canaccord Genuity Corp., Research Division And maybe I can ask a follow-up on Mentees specifically. I mean you mentioned yourself that there were a significant amount of startups and competitors at CES in the humanoid space. I'm just -- maybe a synopsis, a brief bullet point or two as to what the differentiation for Mentee will be as you try to attack the marketplace and commercialize the product?**George Gianarikas:** ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mentee์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CES์—์„œ ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. Mentee๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Unknown Executive: I think there are a lot of startups, mostly in China, a lot of start-ups in the area of humanoid. Many of the demonstrations that you see out there are teleoperated. To win this game, you need to have a fully autonomous control of the robot from perception to action to understanding the theme, having an AI stack that can control the robot autonomously. And this is what Mentee has been demonstrating quite consistently over the past year, 1.5 years. And as you see it, I showed the number of clips. Mentee is also fully vertically integrated with a design of the actuators, the gear, the AI itself, all the software components, the electronics, which is the crucial if you want to have a true end-to-end system. Another, I would say, distinctive element is the ability to do continuous learning. So Mentee has developed an AI technology that allows the robot to passively view a human performing the task and imitate that task in a very, very short period of time without having any special equipment, no VR goggles or special suits, just passively observing a human performing the task. This is, I think, very important as we move from structured to unstructured environments like home use. So taking everything together, we have here a company that is both thinking practical, what is going to be the first domain launch, which is structured environments like fulfillment centers, assembly, assembly plants, retail and also developing the technology for the next deployment for unstructured environments like home use, fully vertically integrated, very strong in AI components, whether it's reinforcement learning, simulations, Sim2Real, very strong, very interesting overlap -- technology overlap with Mobileye, it can go both ways, in terms of synergies. So overall, this is a very good step for Mobileye to take a decisive steps towards owning physical AI in its full scope.**Unknown Executive:** ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…๋“ค์ด ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์—ฐ๋“ค์€ ์›๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ข… ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ธ์ง€(perception)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–‰๋™, ์ž‘์—… ์ดํ•ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” AI ์Šคํƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Mentee๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„, 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด์˜จ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์…จ๋“ฏ์ด, Mentee๋Š” ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ(actuator), ๊ธฐ์–ด(gear), AI ์ž์ฒด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ, ์ „์ž์žฅ์น˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ง ๊ณ„์—ดํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์—”๋“œํˆฌ์—”๋“œ(end-to-end) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™” ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ง€์†์  ํ•™์Šต(continuous learning) ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ(Mentee)๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„ ์—†์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. VR ๊ณ ๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด, ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ํ’€ํ•„๋จผํŠธ ์„ผํ„ฐ, ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์žฅ, ์†Œ๋งค์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฐฐํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง ๊ณ„์—ดํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•™์Šต, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜, Sim2Real ๋“ฑ AI ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ค‘์ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  AI(Physical AI)๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director If I may add to this, I think to kind of differentiate between the different actors, Mentee are, as we know, the -- probably the only Western humanoid robot company that is actively engaging with customers on proof of concepts and pilots that involve pure AI operations with no remote operation. It shows something about the advancements of the use of robots in a setting that a customer is willing to evaluate and deploy in a kind of a nonsterile setting. Unlike maybe some hype videos that show something on a YouTube clip, this is an actual testing environment. This is a different stage of maturity and having engagement with potential customers. And we believe that through integrating Mobileye technologies, we have obviously strong strength in computer vision, in AI using cameras and using sensor fusion and designing systems for safety and reliability and how to integrate systems in a very cost-efficient manner and efficient compute. All of these will help them even accelerate the progress they made so far.**Amnon Shashua:** ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์›๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ž‘ ์—†์ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ AI ์šด์˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ฆ๋ช… ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์„œ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋น„ํ†ต์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ํด๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋น„์ „, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ AI, ์„ผ์„œ ํ“จ์ „, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question is coming from Mark Delaney of Goldman Sachs.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Goldman Sachs์˜ Mark Delaney๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mark Delaney: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division For Surround ADAS, the company has already reported on some strong momentum. You spoke about the two big OEMs that have already committed and given series production awards. As you look at the opportunity set in 2026, could you give a bit more details on the number of OEMs you're engaged with for Surround ADAS and how many might be able to convert into awards this year?**Mark Delaney:** Surround ADAS์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์‹  ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์‚ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” OEM์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, 2026๋…„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ „๋งํ•  ๋•Œ Surround ADAS ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜‘์˜ ์ค‘์ธ OEM ์ˆ˜์™€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director So I think the important point about Surround ADAS is that this is a product that addresses a very clear pain point for customers and for OEMs, I mean, in the sense that it simplifies the system, it reduces cost, it provides advanced functionality, it meets future regulation. So it ticks most of the boxes that OEMs want to pick for the high-volume vehicle segment in the upcoming years. And therefore, we -- the first OEM that we announced with Volkswagen was kind of starting a trend that created a flywheel effect of more and more OEMs being interested. Now having announced the second design win with -- we now have 2 out of the top 6 OEMs in the planet in major markets adopting this and launching this in a few years. This has definitely created a stronger realization amongst other OEMs that this has to happen for them also, at least to some degree. We have seen an increase in the amount of engagements we have. I don't want to predict timing and quantities, but we're definitely encouraged by the increase in different engagements we have with multiple OEMs across our customer base. And we also believe that we have inherent advantages for this product category because it requires a very reliable system performance, very high safety standards, advanced functionalities like hands-free driving in primary roads and so on, but also be extremely cost efficient. And just to give you some sense, these two programs we won are going to be integrated in the -- as kind of a standard fit across the highest volume vehicle categories for these two OEMs. So every dollar counts and also the implications for the OEMs to adopt this product means how much conviction they have that they need such a product for -- it's not a balloon project in a small amount of vehicles that if it failed then nothing happened. If this project is delayed, for example, this is obviously affect the entire vehicle portfolio. So it shows about the confidence they have in Mobileye, how much conviction they have in this product and it's definitely an encouraging sign.**Amnon Shashua:** Surround ADAS์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ OEM๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ทœ์ œ ์š”๊ฑด๋„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ OEM๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ OEM๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์ดํœ  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋””์ž์ธ ์œˆ(design win)์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ 6๋Œ€ OEM ์ค‘ 2๊ณณ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ OEM๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ OEM๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ, ๋†’์€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ฃผ์š” ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ธ์ฆˆํ”„๋ฆฌ ์ฃผํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ•œ ์ด ๋‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‘ OEM์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ํ‘œ์ค€ ์‚ฌ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด OEM๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ’์„  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํŒจํ•ด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” OEM๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mark Delaney: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division My other question was on Mentee. Given the announcement and engagements that you've had with potential future customers and industry participants, can you help us better understand to what extent it's catalyzed additional interest in partnering with Mentee Robotics, including opportunities to have your humanoid robots in factory and commercial environments to gather data. And as you think about that 2028 commercialization target you shared at CES, how important is that data collection and gathering for hitting that time frame?**Mark Delaney:** ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ดํ›„ ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ ๋กœ๋ณดํ‹ฑ์Šค์™€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  CES์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹  2028๋…„ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ณผ ์ถ•์ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director I think it's a very interesting question. We've had since 2 weeks since the announcement at CES, and we have -- I have received reach out from a significant number of customers asking about our interest and readiness to support on-site pilots and proof of concepts and kind of starting from our industrialization partners that want to contribute in manufacturing and components because they understand we do the full robot, starting from that and really trying to attract us to work with them for manufacturing and for all of our industrial partners, whether it's Tier 1s, OEMs and others that want to see how they can work with Mobileye and integrating robots into their logistics centers, warehouses, manufacturing lines, the need is definitely there. And for them, it made perfect sense. I think one of the encouraging signs that we've seen is that already at CES, we've had meetings with OEMs. And in most of these meetings, it came up as let's take a follow-up and schedule when we can actually talk about a plan to deploy this in our environment. And I think that the fact that you know Mobileye from the automotive business and they trust the standards of the company, and that they have a need for longer term, finding solutions for human labor that is becoming a bigger and bigger problem for them, especially in developed countries. This gives them an easier path to evaluate a new technology with a partner they trust as opposed to working with a start-up in humanoids that who knows what you can get from them and whether or not they can deliver. And definitely, we're leveraging these relationships. So we definitely think of this as an area to continue to develop in the next few months.**Amnon Shashua:** ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CES์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ง€ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ฆ๋ช…(proof of concepts)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ค€๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์กฐ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , Tier 1 ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋“  OEM์ด๋“  ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฐ์—… ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด๋“ , ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์„ผํ„ฐ, ์ฐฝ๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์—์„œ Mobileye์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” CES์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ OEM๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ ํ›„์† ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ํฐ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€, ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question is coming from Chris McNally of Evercore ISI.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—๋ฒ„์ฝ”์–ด ISI์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋งฅ๋„๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unknown Analyst: This is [John Saager] on for Chris McNally. Amnon, you made the sandwich analogy for ADAS and AV demand, basically with high demand for Surround at the low end or Drive at the high end. If we could focus on just Drive for the time being, you guys announced VW MOIA, one of the two big partners, Marubeni and an unnamed OEM. But the forecast is for a fleet of 100,000 AVs by 2033, obviously, a bit of a ways away. So my question, can we get a sense for what the near-term demand for your Drive system might be for just like the next 2 to 3 years, '27, '28 or on Phase 1 for a growing -- on the growing list of cities?**Unknown Analyst:** ๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ 2033๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ํŠนํžˆ ํ–ฅํ›„ 2~3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ Drive ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

27๋…„, 28๋…„ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. VW MOIA์™€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ OEM ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ํ™•์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทœ์ œ ์Šน์ธ๊ณผ ์šด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์Œ“์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2033๋…„์˜ 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ 27๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 28๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unknown Executive: Well, we announced together with MOIA 6 cities -- to expand to 6 cities in 2027, and that includes also Los Angeles, together with Uber. We have another high-volume program with HOLON that will come 6 months later, have also its expansion. As the CEO of Mentee on the stage mentioned that they foresee about 100,000 vehicles in the next 8 years. The exact numbers of the rollout will depend on the success of 2027, the deployment of the first 6 cities. But we are talking about thousands of vehicles to start.**Unknown Executive:** ์ €ํฌ๋Š” MOIA์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 2027๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 6๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Uber์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HOLON๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ Mentee์˜ CEO๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ–ฅํ›„ 8๋…„๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ถœ์‹œ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋Š” 2027๋…„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์ฆ‰ ์ฒซ 6๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director Just to add to this, I think it may be somewhat challenging to understand what it means 100,000 because it sounds like a big number. I think what we're taking away from this, what it means is that Volkswagen have in place the manufacturing capacity to produce as many vehicles as needed. 100,000, if we're successful in 2026 and '27 and then in '28, which we have high confidence in our chances, means that 100,000 can also be a small number in hindsight. The manufacturing capacity they have and the funding they've put into this in the past few years to build everything needed to produce robotaxis in scale, eventually it's Volkswagen. So they can produce 10,000 per year, 50,000 per year, 75,000 per year when the demand will be there. And the demand from mobility operators, P&C, municipality is far greater than tens of thousands per year globally. Once the technology gets to this maturity level and allows quick economic and geographic expansion, which we believe we have clear advantages in, then the numbers will -- the demand will not be our problem, I think. And we have a partner that can scale and give the supply at the best extent possible.**Amnon Shashua:** ์ด ์ ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด, 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 2026๋…„๊ณผ 2027๋…„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2028๋…„์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ž‘์€ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ œ์กฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 1๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋“ , 5๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋“ , 7๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋Œ€๋“  ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ, P&C, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ƒํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ํ™•์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ - ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unknown Analyst: Understood. And just how do we think about like the volume for a Phase 1 launch? Should that be like 1,000 to like 1,500 like Waymo in San Francisco?**Unknown Analyst:**

๋„ค, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ถœ์‹œ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์˜ Waymo์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 1,000๋Œ€์—์„œ 1,500๋Œ€ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director You can think of it as a few hundreds of vehicles per city as a good testing, as a good measuring stick. Just also seeing how Waymo roll out, that's roughly the numbers they've had in some cities, it's 200, some cities closer to 500. That's a sufficient number to kind of facilitate for the mobility demand in that city and also to build a meaningful business. And that's also roughly what we're planning.**Amnon Shashua:** ๋„์‹œ๋‹น ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ข‹์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด์ž ์ธก์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Waymo์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 200๋Œ€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” 500๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋„ ๋Œ€๋žต ์ด ์ •๋„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unknown Analyst: And just one last follow-up. Do the AV customers pay for anything before the purchase of the $45,000 Drive content like R&D in advance? Or do you get any protection if their volumes are less than planned?**Unknown Analyst:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด 45,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ Drive ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ ํ–‰ R&D ๋น„์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director Without going into the details of our contracts, we are receiving -- we're delivering samples and engineering samples throughout the year, and there is an engineering budget that covers the direct engineering costs and development costs. So there is definitely a good amount of investment well before the commercialization. So I think when we have high confidence in our chances of getting to driverless, I think we're not that concerned about the downside potential.**Amnon Shashua:** ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๊ณผ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•˜๋ฐฉ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question is coming from Joseph Spak of UBS.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ UBS์˜ Joseph Spak์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Joseph Spak: UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Just to maybe talk about a couple of more near-term things. Obviously, memory has become a larger issue and concern in the automotive industry. And I know or I believe you don't really buy a lot of that memory directly. But clearly, it is used in the modules at your Tier 1 customers to assemble to sort of ship on to the OEMs. So I'm just curious what you're hearing from your customers and the supply chain as to whether this is really a pricing issue? Is it an availability issue? Is there any sort of volume risk embedded in your outlook? And because if it's -- even if it's a pricing issue, I guess, do you see any risk of decontenting?**Joseph Spak:** ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋” ํฐ ์ด์Šˆ์ด์ž ์šฐ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, 1์ฐจ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•œ ํ›„ OEM๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ท€์‚ฌ ์ „๋ง์— ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ์‚ฌ์–‘ ์ถ•์†Œ(decontenting) ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director So as you said, Joe, we're not -- let's say, the exposure that we have is not direct because we're not purchasing a lot of these units. It's mostly indirect through the fact that our Tier 1 customers are purchasing memory components. What we've been doing in the past few months, and we have been actively working on this, I think, well before it was a public knowledge that this dynamic is developing is to create kind of maximizing our supply of these components and working with multiple vendors to ensure that we have enough flexibility to kind of mitigate the direct cost impact from specific vendors and that we will be able to ensure that vehicle manufacturing will not be impacted by these fluctuations. And we haven't -- I think that like we did last year, our forecast for this year is maybe opting for the conservative side. You can see the difference between Q1 and other quarters. It does bake in some level of understanding that there is some volatility in the industry, so we wanted to be on the more conservative side. But we haven't seen any, let's say, direct evidence or indication that there is an imminent change to volumes as a consequence. But we will keep close monitoring on this as it develops, and we're doing everything in our power with our Tier 1 partners to create the availability of these components.**Amnon Shashua:** ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ 1์ฐจ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์˜จ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ด๋“ค ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ „๋ง์น˜๋„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, Tier 1 ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Joseph Spak: UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Second question, just on -- you mentioned some of the appreciation of the shekel. And I know you give very helpful exposure in your 10-Qs on what a change in that currency can do to your cost base. But I believe also like at this time a year ago or earlier in '25, you made a comment on one of the calls about how a lot of the costs on the shekel were hedged. So did something change with the hedging strategy? Like maybe you could just sort of update us on sort of why it's a little bit maybe more of an issue now than you thought a year ago?**Joseph Spak:** UBS ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋จผํŠธ ๋ฑ…ํฌ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…ฐ์ผˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. 10-Q ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ๋น„์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋‚˜ 25๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์…ฐ์ผˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ—ค์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ—ค์ง€ ์ „๋žต์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. So I will start with 2025. So we have a hedging plan that basically caused that we can meet our OpEx expectation for 2025. So for example, for the second half of 2025, the rate that we had in our financials was like 5% or 6% favorable than the average market rate. So -- and these are transactions that we made in the beginning of 2025. But as the appreciation of the shekel continues into 2026, and we're talking about, I think, 10% or 12% in the last year, we still have hedging in place for 2026. So we are more than 50% hedged on our payroll expenses at a favorable rate. But the risk is obviously heavier as deterioration gets bigger. But we've took it into account in our guidance. So we took into account some further hedging, but it will be at a less favorable rate, the fact that we are already more than 50% hedged. I think we're in a good place in terms of the rate, but it's still the year-on-year impact because it's a significant impact, it's worth mentioning.**Chief Financial Officer:** 2025๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์šด์˜๋น„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ค์ง• ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2025๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌด์ œํ‘œ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ํ™˜์œจ์ด ํ‰๊ท  ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜์œจ๋ณด๋‹ค 5~6% ์ •๋„ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ์…ฐ์ผˆํ™” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ 2026๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ 10~12% ์ •๋„ ์ ˆ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, 2026๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ—ค์ง•์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„์˜ 50% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ™˜์œจ๋กœ ํ—ค์ง•ํ•ด ๋†“์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์ด ์ปค์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์ง•์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฏธ 50% ์ด์ƒ ํ—ค์ง•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ™˜์œจ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์œจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question is coming from Aaron Rakers of Wells Fargo.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Wells Fargo์˜ Aaron Rakers๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Aaron Rakers: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division I want to kind of double-click on the Porsche and VW and the Audi kind of programs. I'm curious as you kind of thought about your guidance for this year, I think the initial expectation was maybe early volumes on Porsche late this year. Just give me an update on where we stand on some of those programs and how we should think about volumes, appreciating that I think 2026 in the past has been more characterized as an execution year.**Aaron Rakers:** Wells Fargo Securities ์ธก์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰, ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ, ์•„์šฐ๋”” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง์ฏค ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๋“ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— 2026๋…„์„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‹คํ–‰์˜ ํ•ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director 2026 is an execution year. The supervision on Porsche and Audi should start Q1 next year, Q1 2027. There was some pushback of deadlines unrelated to us that pushed the SOP to the first quarter of 2027. Something [indiscernible]?**Amnon Shashua:** 2026๋…„์€ ์‹คํ–‰์˜ ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅด์‰์™€ ์•„์šฐ๋””์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋‚ด๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰ 2027๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์™€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ์ • ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–‘์‚ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘(SOP)์ด 2027๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Unknown Executive: And just to say that it didn't really change the plans of the project. It's just a 1-month change between December 26 to February 27. So it's not really material. And we think, made clear in previous calls as well that we do not expect meaningful volumes from these programs in 2026.**Unknown Executive:** ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ 12์›” 26์ผ์—์„œ 2์›” 27์ผ๋กœ 1๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์–ด์„œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ „ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, 2026๋…„์— ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Aaron Rakers: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division Right. I appreciate that. And then as a quick follow-up, in the prepared comments, you talked about inventory levels at your customers, your major OEMs being fairly lean. I know you've guided 10 million EyeQ units this quarter. I'm just curious, can you kind of go a little bit deeper on what you're seeing as far as the inventory levels your customers are holding? And do you expect any replenishment when you gave the unit expectations for this year? Or is it more lean inventories continue? I'm just curious how you kind of bake that into your guidance.**Aaron Rakers:** ๋„ค, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ์š” OEM ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ EyeQ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ์œ ๋‹›์„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ถฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์œ ๋‹› ์ „๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ถฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฆฐ(lean) ์žฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•์ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์‹œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ถœํ•˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. So I think for what we're seeing, and I mentioned it also in the remarks, we are seeing increased demand in terms of order flow. So 2025 ended higher than expectation. 2026 is constantly increasing in terms of production. But what happened specifically in Q4 was also that the orders were relatively low in the first place as December is a slow month in ordering, it's a short month with holidays, et cetera. So it was low and then production level came up even higher. So it basically means that we believe the inventory levels at our customers are not reaching their inventory target at the end of 2025. So they are tighter than usual. And it has some impact on Q1. But again, we're also seeing very good demand. 2026 production levels are going up. But yes, Q1 does have some impact of Q4 low volume combined with heavier or bigger demand.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€, ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ํ๋ฆ„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , 2026๋…„์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์• ์ดˆ์— ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12์›”์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์ ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ด๊ณ , ํœด์ผ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ๋‹ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด 2025๋…„ ๋ง ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์žฌ๊ณ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ณ  2026๋…„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question is coming from Edison Yu of Deutsche Bank.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋„์ด์ฒด๋ฐฉํฌ์˜ ์—๋””์Šจ ์œ  ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Xin Yu: Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division I want to follow up on Mentee. Can you give us a sense of what are the next steps with some of these customers you're talking with? I know you mentioned proof of concept. Are you going to basically ship maybe a few units? And then if that turns out well, you'll ship 30, 40 and then much more? How do we think about that -- those kind of next steps to commercialization?**Xin Yu:** Mentee ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐœ๋… ์ฆ๋ช…(proof of concept)์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ถœํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋˜๋ฉด 30๋Œ€, 40๋Œ€, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director I believe that 2026 is going to be maybe high tens of units in terms of POC. 2027 should be more and 2028 should be even further. 2027, we go also into production with the production partner. So 2026 is tens of units. What we would like also is to have in addition to the POCs also to produce more units for the sake of Mobileye to start experimenting with robots, not only [maintaining] themselves. But again, it's going to be a high double-digit number of robots in 2026.**Amnon Shashua:** 2026๋…„์—๋Š” POC ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 10๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„์˜ ์œ ๋‹› ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2027๋…„์—๋Š” ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , 2028๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2027๋…„์—๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์–‘์‚ฐ์—๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2026๋…„์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ POC ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋‹›์„ ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unknown Executive: And maybe just to add, from the viewpoint of the customers in these pilots, the purpose is to start with a smaller amount of robots that perform specific tasks that they're kind of outlining and you just go to the logistics center, for example, and there is a few shelves with boxes and human beings today are moving boxes according to their instructions and so forth. And basically, they want to see how robots can perform over a certain period of time, what's the precision, reliability, durability, maintenance and so on and gradually afterwards, expand this to more and more tasks and in larger volumes. We are talking about companies that employ tens of thousands of employees today in these types of positions. So I think it's, again, going to be a question of supply. And that's why it's so important to have a manufacturing partner, as Amnon said, that already in '27 is able to produce robots in a serious production manner, which is important both for costs and also for scale, for volume.**Unknown Executive:** ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋กœ๋ด‡์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ๋ฐ•์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ •๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ, ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง๋ฌด์— ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•”๋…ผ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, 27๋…„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ์ฆ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Xin Yu: Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division Understood. Appreciate the color. A follow-up on robotaxi. Obviously, there's a lot of excitement coming out of CES. Has your view on owning more of the, should we say, ecosystem changed at all? And I ask this in the context of -- you obviously have a lot of parties involved. Could that kind of hinder the speed of deployment or some of the logistical aspects? And obviously, it would require capital, but I think that's not that big of an issue anymore.**Xin Yu:** ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช… ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CES์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฐํฌ ์†๋„๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋ณธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director I think the current arrangement we have with Volkswagen and MOIA is really optimized for speed of the -- for volume of deployment. So going right now more vertically integrated is not going to increase the volume of deployment. This is something perhaps to be considered towards the end of the decade or further than that. I think what we have in place is really optimal to where Mobileye is at. Mobileye will be producing the self-driving system as a Tier 1, taking responsibility not only for the electronics, but also for the sensors, of course, the software stack and all the validation. And the revenue per vehicle plus the recurring revenue per mile is very, very attractive. The focus is execution now.**Amnon Shashua:** ํ˜„์žฌ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๋ฐ MOIA์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง ๊ณ„์—ดํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2020๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณผ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด์˜ ํ˜„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด๋Š” Tier 1์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ž์žฅ์น˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ผ์„œ, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์Šคํƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ณผ์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋‹น ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์ฃผํ–‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹น ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋งค์ถœ(recurring revenue)์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question is coming from Tom Narayan of RBC Capital Markets.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ RBC ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ํ†ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์–€ ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gautam Narayan: RBC Capital Markets, Research Division The first one I have is on the '26, I guess, adjusted operating expenses. I think you guys said it's up $100 million. And I know that FX was mentioned, some other issues, but then the one that I'm wondering if that's the biggest piece of it is the Mentee R&D or maybe consolidating Mentee if it's operating at a loss. Just curious how we should think about that OpEx going higher. What's really the biggest driver of that? And I've got a follow-up.**Gautam Narayan:** 2026๋…„ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธํ™˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด Mentee R&D ๋น„์šฉ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†์‹ค์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Mentee ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์‹ค์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. Okay. So I think I've mentioned that we have incorporated Mentee R&D into our guidance. So the guidance includes in terms of operating expenses, mainly 5% of regular inflation enhancement or comp and then. And the additional portion is Mentee R&D. So these are the significant two items. I also mentioned we have also a headwind from the FX rate, but that is mostly offset by the efficiencies initiatives we did in Q4. So I hope that answers your question.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ R&D๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—๋Š” ์šด์˜๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์กฐ์ •๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ณด์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ 5% ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ R&D์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™˜์œจ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ญํ’๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„  ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Communications Officer: Yes. Just to follow up. I mean, I think that's pretty clear. But just to follow up, like we do expect to have normal OpEx inflation per year of around 5%. This relates to salary and benefit inflation as well as kind of additional infrastructure to support the AV activities and the advanced product activities. That's normal. On top of that this year, we are assuming consolidation of the Mentee R&D expenses. We talked about that as somewhere in the lower single digits, but probably think towards 4% type of thing. And additionally, we do have this FX headwind, which is mostly offset by the workforce initiative we did in the fourth quarter, but not completely. So that should give you a decent walk from 2025 to 2026.**Chief Communications Officer:** ๋„ค, ๋ณด์ถฉ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์šด์˜๋น„ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜(OpEx inflation)์ด ์•ฝ 5% ์ˆ˜์ค€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰(AV) ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” Mentee์˜ R&D ๋น„์šฉ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๋žต 4% ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์™ธํ™˜(FX) ์—ญํ’๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ ์กฐ์ • ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด 2025๋…„์—์„œ 2026๋…„์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director Yes. I think you described it quite accurately, right? But take into account that also growing in terms of being a Tier 1 in a Tier 1 position with our programs with Porsche and Audi and Drive. And sometimes you need to make adjustments in terms of increasing headcount. Again, this is nonmaterial compared to the overall OpEx of -- but it adds a few percentage. So take the walk-through that you mentioned, what was quite accurate and accurate few percentage of growth that we need to account for when we are taking a Tier 1 position and investing heavily into the future. So 2 years ago, we calculated our OpEx growth, but we cannot be precise to the single percent in an area which is experiencing the rapid growth.**Amnon Shashua:** ๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰, ์•„์šฐ๋””, ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ(Drive)์™€์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ Tier 1 ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์šด์˜๋น„์šฉ(OpEx) ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„์„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Tier 1 ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋…„ ์ „์— ์šด์˜๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋‹จ์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gautam Narayan: RBC Capital Markets, Research Division Got it. And for a follow-up on Mentee, and this -- I know this is very early to ask this question. But I mean, look, we're seeing the market's reaction to the potential news out of -- from Hyundai with Boston Dynamics and the credit that Hyundai is getting. Is this something you guys might think about in maybe the distant future, I don't know about trying to crystallize the value. Right now, there's so much appetite for the capital market certainly. Is this something you could consider monetizing Mentee in some way? Or do you believe that together as a combined entity that's how you kind of view the business?**Gautam Narayan:** ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mentee์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ Boston Dynamics์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mentee๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director I think that the market is taking some time to internalize the news of the acquisition or the news of Mobileye entering into humanoids. I do believe that in some near future, this would create a dividend, the like of what's happened between Hyundai and Boston Dynamics. Mentee has all the potential to make big steps forward, has demonstrated quite a mature technology as the clips that I have shown and the clips that they have on their website. And together with Mobileye, they can make rapid steps forward. Now whether we are going to see this dividend in a month or whether we're going to see this in a year, I don't know, but it has the potential to catalyze the same benefits that Hyundai is receiving from Boston Dynamics.**Amnon Shashua:** ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์†Œ์‹, ์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ˜„๋Œ€์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏน์Šค ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํฐ ๋„์•ฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋นŒ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 1๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏน์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question is coming from Colin Rusch of Oppenheimer.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ์˜ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Colin Rusch: Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division Can you talk a little bit about the near-term pricing dynamics on EyeQ? Just curious how much movement there really is as you see some of these larger volumes move through in the first part of the year and how we should think about that trending into the balance?**Colin Rusch:** EyeQ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋™ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.

๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ ๋””์Šค์นด์šดํŠธ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ˜‘์ƒ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์‹ ๊ทœ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ADAS ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‹จ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ „์ฒด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unknown Executive: So maybe if you refer to the EyeQ prices, but just to make sure... Volume or prices? I didn't get the question.**Unknown Executive:** ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ธ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EyeQ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
Colin Rusch: Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division I'm concerned about pricing as you ship a higher volume here and then how that the pricing trends through the balance of the year as you normalize out?**Colin Rusch:** ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ถœํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ƒํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚จ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unknown Executive: Yes. So the pricing is -- every year is affected by the mix of EyeQ's. And as you know, the EyeQs have different generations with different software features and software packages. And this has somewhat of a different price. But overall, on average, there is no, let's say, meaningful change in the prices. There is a different mix this year compared to last year, as Moran said in her remarks, where we see higher volumes of EyeQ5-based ADAS products and EyeQ5 has somewhat of a higher cost, but still it's advanced products with meaningful volumes this year compared to last year. So this does have some impact, but it's all natural mix [indiscernible]**Unknown Executive:** ๋„ค, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์€ ๋งค๋…„ EyeQ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ EyeQ๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, EyeQ5 ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ADAS ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EyeQ5๋Š” ์›๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ž‘๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: And also the second chip that I mentioned. The second chip that I mentioned combined -- the fact that the second chip is at a lower price than the first one, so it's higher gross profit per vehicle, but lower ASP. I think that the combined natural mix that Nimrod had mentioned and the second chip is approximately like $0.80 or so year-on-year.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋‹น ์ด์ด์ต(gross profit)์€ ๋” ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰๊ท  ํŒ๋งค ๋‹จ๊ฐ€(ASP)๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Nimrod๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 80์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director Yes. But just to clarify, the second chip or the car has two EyeQ4 chips, this is a one-off. It's not that we see a trend having two EyeQ chips in the car with one of the EyeQ chips is at a discounted price. This is what we call a bridge. This is a bridge towards EyeQ6 and EyeQ6 Lite. The carmaker wanted to meet certain regulatory environments that EyeQ4 alone could not meet. Therefore, second EyeQ4 was added. But again, this is a one-off. We don't expect it to be a trend.**Amnon Shashua:** ๋„ค, ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ EyeQ4 ์นฉ์ด ํƒ‘์žฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ EyeQ ์นฉ์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€(bridge)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EyeQ6์™€ EyeQ6 Lite๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์  ์กฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์ œ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, EyeQ4 ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ EyeQ4๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Colin Rusch: Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division Perfect. And as you think about doing the Driver Out demonstration here later this year, can you talk about the regulatory process and any bottlenecks or hurdles that are still remaining here, things that are of concern that you guys are focused on getting ready to do that demonstration?**Colin Rusch:**

์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์‹œ์—ฐ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”, ๊ทœ์ œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ์—ฐ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ์ง€์š”?

Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director Well, in the U.S., it's a self-certification. We have stringent KPIs in terms of Mean Time Between Failure that we are meeting towards going driverless. Outside of the U.S., there is homologation. And as we mentioned together with Volkswagen homologation will occur in 2027 outside of the U.S.**Amnon Shashua:** ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ธ์ฆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ธ ์šดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰๊ท  ๊ณ ์žฅ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ(Mean Time Between Failure, MTBF)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ KPI๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹ ์Šน์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 2027๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ˜•์‹ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Colin Rusch: Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division But nothing on a regional basis or a city basis that you guys are concerned about?**Colin Rusch:** ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ณ„๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—†์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director No, we don't see. And actually, the homologation in Europe will have a stronger tailwind given that the vehicles are produced by Volkswagen, Level 4 vehicles and our cooperation together with ADMT and MOIA and Volkswagen will allow us to go through the homologation in a much easier way than if we were doing it alone.**Amnon Shashua:**

์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ์ฆ(homologation)์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค์ด ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ4 ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด๊ณ , ADMT, MOIA, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ฆ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Unknown Executive: And this is a significant entry barrier to the European market as it involves a lot of activities and the direct engagements with regulatory bodies that we are already doing with Volkswagen. So getting this approval in '27, as Amnon mentioned, will also separate us in the European market from others.**Unknown Executive:** ์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ž…์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ž… ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹น๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•”๋…ผ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ 27๋…„์— ์ด ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Communications Officer: Yes, it's an important point. And just to clarify on the timing of homologation, we're saying that it will be completed in 2027 and start in 2026. And the 6 cities commercialized in 2027 that Volkswagen talked about includes some European cities, which is going to require the homologation process to be completed.**Chief Communications Officer:** ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฆ(homologation) ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, 2026๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ 2027๋…„์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ 2027๋…„ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ 6๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our next question is coming from Joshua Buchalter of TD Cowen.**Operator:** [์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ TD Cowen์˜ Joshua Buchalter๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Joshua Buchalter: TD Cowen, Research Division I guess to start, you highlighted the potential for conversions o Surround ADAS this year, but you haven't made the same comments about SuperVision and Chauffeur. Are -- maybe you can provide an update there. Are you guys deemphasizing that in your go-to-market and conversations with customers? And then for my follow-up, that's on a completely unrelated topic. Amnon, you've touched on this in the CES presentation, but I was hoping you could provide some more details about specifically how your EyeQ road map is going to accelerate Mentee's time to market? And perhaps as important, how much software development is needed to move further into robotics, given EyeQ is designed specifically for autos?**Joshua Buchalter:** ๋จผ์ € Surround ADAS๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ, SuperVision๊ณผ Chauffeur์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Amnon ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ CES ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, EyeQ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ Mentee์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ถœ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, EyeQ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋งŒํผ, ๋กœ๋ณดํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋„ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unknown Executive: So we have multiple engagements also on SuperVision Chauffeur, so there's definitely an active engagement there with the market. Just to put things in perspective, our relationship with Volkswagen Group with the different brands on these products started maybe in 2021. And it took us a couple of years to kind of cross all the items that is needed. And we are also focused now on opportunities that have a meaningful business potential as opposed to smaller scientific projects that some OEMs are trying to explore, maybe in some cases, it's in-house development that they're doing and they want to allocate one car in the future and see if it works. We're trying to focus on opportunities that present significant volumes, multiple vehicle models with concrete time lines so that we can scale the products. We are not looking for the first opportunity. We want to kind of scale, and we have several of those. I don't want to predict timing, but we are encouraged by the activity there.**Unknown Executive:** ์ €ํฌ๋Š” SuperVision Chauffeur ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ 2021๋…„์ฏค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ OEM๋“ค์ด ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ผ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Amnon Shashua: Co-Founder, CEO, President & Director Regarding the Mentee, we feel that it's too early to talk about EyeQ chips on humanoid robots. We think this is a longer term -- this is a longer horizon issue. Currently, the robots are based on NVIDIA's chips, and we see that we are very proud of that relationship, and we see that going on for the near -- for the foreseeable future. Now when we go into really high-volume production where every cent counts, then I think EyeQ8, EyeQ9 could be quite relevant, but it's not in the foreseeable future.**Amnon Shashua:** Mentee์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์— EyeQ ์นฉ์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ด๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค์€ NVIDIA ์นฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” EyeQ8์ด๋‚˜ EyeQ9๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: We're showing time for one final questioner. Our last question is coming from Samik Chatterjee of JPMorgan.**Operator:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ JP๋ชจ๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฏน ์ฑ„ํ„ฐ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unknown Analyst: This is [indiscernible] on for Samik Chatterjee. My first one would be like since you said that Porsche and Audi programs are now pushed out to 1Q '27, will Drive or robotaxi be the biggest swing factor for 2026 revenues? And on that itself, like any updated thoughts on the monetization for Drive in terms of upfront revenues versus recurring consumption-based revenues? And, for my follow-up, I wanted to ask on the second Surround ADAS customer. You said that you -- there could be a potential decision for the second architecture with this customer in 1Q. If that happens, like will that potentially double your pipeline with that customer? That's it.**Unknown Analyst:** ํฌ๋ฅด์‰์™€ ์•„์šฐ๋”” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด 27๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Drive๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ 2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณ€๋™ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Drive์˜ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์„ ๋ถˆ ๋งค์ถœ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋งค์ถœ(consumption-based revenue)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ Surround ADAS ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Communications Officer: [indiscernible], the answer to your first question is that there -- we did not expect any meaningful impact from the advanced products in 2026. We've been saying that for the last several quarters, so there's no change related to what you talked about. And we did not account for Drive revenue in 2026 guidance. So there is no -- it's not in the guidance. Regarding the second question on the second design win for Surround ADAS, so the discussions are obviously ongoing, and we are making good progress. And again, I don't want to go into predicting time, but we continue to work on this and it's progressing.**Chief Communications Officer:** ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€, 2026๋…„์— ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ณ , ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— Drive ๋งค์ถœ์€ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Surround ADAS์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋””์ž์ธ ์œˆ(design win)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ฒ™๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Thank you. At this time, I would like to turn the floor back over to Mr. Galves for closing comments.**Operator:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Galves ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Communications Officer: Thanks, everyone, for tuning into our earnings call, and we'll talk to you next quarter. Thank you very much.**Chief Communications Officer:** ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation. This concludes today's event. You may disconnect your lines or log off the webcast at this time, and enjoy the rest of your day.**Operator:** ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›น์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋กœ๊ทธ์•„์›ƒํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Mobileye ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์•ฝ

## ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ

โ€ข **์ œํ’ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ง„์ „**: Surround ADAS์—์„œ 2๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์š” OEM(ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ํฌํ•จ) ์–‘์‚ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ํ™•๋ณด. 2026๋…„์€ '์‹คํ–‰์˜ ํ•ด'๋กœ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, Porsche/Audi SuperVision ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ 2027๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋กœ 1๊ฐœ์›” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ(2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ). Drive ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ๋Š” 2027๋…„ MOIA์™€ 6๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ ํ™•์žฅ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, 2033๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋งŒ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ชฉํ‘œ.

โ€ข **Mentee Robotics ์ธ์ˆ˜**: ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Mentee ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ. 2026๋…„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ POC, 2027๋…„ ์–‘์‚ฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ํ™•๋ณด, 2028๋…„ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๋ชฉํ‘œ. Mentee R&D ๋น„์šฉ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ 2026๋…„ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ์ด ์•ฝ 4% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ(์ „์ฒด OpEx๋Š” ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ 5% ํฌํ•จ ์ด 9~10% ์ฆ๊ฐ€).

โ€ข **2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค**: 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ EyeQ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰ 1,000๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ(SuperVision, Drive) ๊ธฐ์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, EyeQ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค ๋ณ€ํ™”(EyeQ5 ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ๋“€์–ผ์นฉ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ)๋กœ ASP ์•ฝ $0.80 ํ•˜๋ฝ ์˜ˆ์ƒ. ํ™˜์œจ(์…ฐ์ผˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ) ์—ญํ’์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 50% ์ด์ƒ