โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

?๋ฑค Presentation

Original Translation
NIO Inc. (NIO) Q4 2025 Earnings Call March 10, 2026 8:00 AM EDT

Company Participants

Rui Chen - Head of Investor Relations
Bin Li - Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO
Stanley Qu - Chief Financial Officer

Conference Call Participants

Tim Hsiao - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Bin Wang - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division
Paul Gong - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division
Y.C. Lai - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Jing Chang - China International Capital Corporation Limited, Research Division
Ming-Hsun Lee - BofA Securities, Research Division
Yuqian Ding - HSBC Global Investment Research

Presentation

Operator

Hello, ladies and gentlemen.
**๋‹ˆ์˜ค(NIO) 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ**
2026๋…„ 3์›” 10์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ)

**ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž**

๋ฃจ์ด ์ฒธ - ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ด๊ด„
๋ฆฌ๋นˆ - ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž, ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO
์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ ์ทจ - ์ตœ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ฑ…์ž„์ž (CFO)

**์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์„ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ**

ํŒ€ ์ƒค์˜ค - ๋ชจ๊ฑด ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋นˆ ์™• - ๋„์ด์น˜๋ฑ…ํฌ AG, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
ํด ๊ณต - UBS ํˆฌ์ž์€ํ–‰, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
Y.C. ๋ผ์ด - JP๋ชจ๊ฑด ์ฒด์ด์Šค, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์ง• ์ฐฝ - ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต๊ณต์‚ฌ(CICC), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋ฐ-ํ›ˆ ๋ฆฌ - BofA ์ฆ๊ถŒ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์œ„์ฒธ ๋”ฉ - HSBC ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜

**๋ฐœํ‘œ**

**์‚ฌํšŒ์ž**
์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
Thank you for standing by for NIO Inc.'s Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Today's conference call is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to your host, Mr. Rui Chen, Head of Investor Relations and Corporate Finance of the company. Please go ahead, Rui. Rui Chen
Head of Investor Relations

Good morning and good evening, everyone. Welcome to NIO's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Conference Call. The company's financial and operating results were published in the press release earlier today and are posted on the company's IR website. On today's call, we have Mr.
NIO Inc.์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์€ ๋…น์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ด์‹  ๋ฃจ์ด ์ฒธ(Rui Chen) ์”จ๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์ด ์”จ, ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

**๋ฃจ์ด ์ฒธ (ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž)**
์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. NIO์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์šด์˜ ์‹ค์ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ณด๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ IR ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—๋Š” ~๋‹˜์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
William Li, Founder, Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer; and Mr. Stanley Qu, Chief Financial Officer. Before we continue, please be kindly reminded that today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements made under the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. As such, the company's actual results may be materially different from the views expressed today. Further information regarding risks and uncertainties is included in certain filings of the company with the U.S.์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ์˜์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ด์‹  ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ฆฌ(William Li)๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ด์‹  ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ ์ทจ(Stanley Qu)๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๊ธˆ์ผ ๋…ผ์˜์—๋Š” 1995๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฆ๊ถŒ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์†Œ์†ก๊ฐœํ˜๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ค์ ์€ ๊ธˆ์ผ ํ‘œ๋ช…๋œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์œ„์›ํšŒ(SEC)์— ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๊ณต์‹œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. The company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required under applicable law. Please also note that NIO's earnings press release and this conference call include discussions of unaudited GAAP financial information as well as unaudited non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to NIO's press release, which contains a reconciliation of the unaudited non-GAAP measures to comparable GAAP measures. With that, I will now turn the call over to our CEO, Mr. William Li. William, please go ahead.๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์œ„์›ํšŒ, ํ™์ฝฉ ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ๋„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, NIO์˜ ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์‚ฌ GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋น„GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋น„GAAP ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ GAAP ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด NIO์˜ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ CEO์ด์‹  ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„, ๋ง์”€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
Bin Li
Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO

[Interpreted] Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining NIO Inc.'s 2025 Q4 and full year earnings call. In Q4 2025, we delivered 124,807 smart EVs, achieving a year-over-year increase of 71.7%. Quarterly deliveries for all 3 brands reached a record high. For the full year 2025, the NIO, ONVO and FIREFLY brands worked in close synergy and delivered a total of 326,028 vehicles, up 46.9% year-over-year. This marks our return to a strong growth trajectory. In January and February of 2026, we delivered 27,182 and 20,797 vehicles, respectively.
**๋ฆฌ๋นˆ (Bin Li)**
๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž, ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. NIO Inc.์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 124,807๋Œ€์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 71.7% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์ธ๋„๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” NIO, ONVO, FIREFLY ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 326,028๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 46.9% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2026๋…„ 1์›”๊ณผ 2์›”์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 27,182๋Œ€์™€ 20,797๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the first quarter, we expected total deliveries to be between 80,000 and 83,000 vehicles, representing a year-over-year increase of 90.1% to 97.2%. Turning to the financial performance. In Q4 2025, our vehicle margin reached 18.1%. The continuous improvement in margin was mainly driven by strong sales growth, a higher mix of high-margin models and also continued vehicle cost optimization. Meanwhile, the margin of other sales reached 11.9%, supported by the expanding scale and improving profitability of our services and community-related business as our user base continues to grow.1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ด ์ธ๋„๋Ÿ‰์€ 8๋งŒ ๋Œ€์—์„œ 8๋งŒ 3์ฒœ ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 90.1%์—์„œ 97.2% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 18.1%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ํŒ๋งค ์„ฑ์žฅ, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํŒ๋งค ๋น„์ค‘ ํ™•๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์›๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ ํ™”์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งค์ถœ ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 11.9%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In Q4, non-GAAP operating profit reached RMB 1.25 billion, while GAAP operating profit reached RMB 810 million. On the cash flow side, we delivered positive free cash flow for 2 consecutive quarters and achieved positive operating cash flow for the full year of 2025. This quarterly profitability also further validates the competitiveness of our technology road map, products and business models. It also demonstrates the continued strengthening of our operational capabilities and efficiency, providing a solid foundation for long-term sustainable development. Since 2025, we've been serving a broader group of users through the NIO, ONVO and FIREFLY brands.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€(Non-GAAP) ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 12์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€(GAAP) ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 8์–ต 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ์œ„์•ˆ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ž‰์—ฌ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์˜์—… ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„๋„ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต, ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ž…์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์šด์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” NIO, ONVO, FIREFLY ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The 3 brands have been well recognized by users in their respective segments. For the NIO brand, the All-New ES8 has shown strong market momentum since deliveries began at the end of September 2025. In just 160 days, it reached the milestone of 70,000 deliveries, setting a monthly delivery record among vehicles priced above RMB 400,000. In Q2 this year, we will introduce the NIO ES9 and executive flagship SUV. As a combination of NIO's 11 years of technological innovation and user experience development, the NIO ES9 is equipped with multiple industry-leading technologies, delivering a luxurious experience -- luxurious executive mobility experience for users.3๊ฐœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋†’์€ ์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NIO ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜ฌ-๋‰ด ES8์€ 2025๋…„ 9์›” ๋ง ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ 160์ผ ๋งŒ์— 7๋งŒ ๋Œ€ ์ธ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 40๋งŒ ์œ„์•ˆ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค ์ค‘ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ธ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” NIO ES9, ์ฆ‰ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์‹ญ ์ด๊ทธ์ œํํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ SUV๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NIO์˜ 11๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘์•ฝ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ, NIO ES9์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์—…๊ณ„ ์„ ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ โ€” ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด๊ทธ์ œํํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In addition, the ET5, ET5T, ES6 and EC6 will introduce the 2026 version in Q2. Overall, the NIO brand will continue strengthening the product lineup and its position in the premium fab market. For the ONVO brand, its L90 has been very well received by large family users since its launch. Thanks to its innovative experience, outstanding safety performance and exceptional space design, the ONVO L90 became the best-selling large battery electric SUV in 2025. Next, the ONVO L80, a large 5-seat SUV with front and rear [indiscernible] will be introduced in Q2. At the same time, L90 and L60 will also receive product upgrades and refreshes.๋˜ํ•œ, ET5, ET5T, ES6, EC6 ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 2026๋…„ํ˜• ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ˆ์˜ค(NIO) ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์—…๊ณผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜จ๋ณด(ONVO) ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, L90 ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ํ˜ธํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ œ๊ณต, ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด, ์˜จ๋ณด L90์€ 2025๋…„ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ธฐ SUV๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ „ํ›„๋ฐฉ [์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ]์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• 5์ธ์Šน SUV์ธ ์˜จ๋ณด L80์ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์—, L90๊ณผ L60 ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With an expanding product lineup and continuous product upgrades, the ONVO brand will deliver the finest mobility experiences to more family users, driving steady sales growth. The FIREFLY brand officially launched in 2025 has quickly established itself, thanks to its clear market positioning, cost-leading product competitiveness and innovative user co-creation model. In 2025, the FIREFLY ranked #1 in the high-end small car market for 7 consecutive months. User interest in the FIREFLY continues to grow across more regions. Our long-term investments in core technologies are beginning to bear fruit.ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์—…๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ONVO ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์— ๊ณต์‹ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ FIREFLY ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹, ๋น„์šฉ ์šฐ์œ„์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ FIREFLY๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ 7๊ฐœ์›” ์—ฐ์† 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. FIREFLY์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Key technologies, such as the world's first automotive-grade 5-nanometer chip for Smart Driving, the full domain vehicle operating system and the SkyRide Intelligent Chassis have all achieved mass production. These innovations not only elevate product performance and user experience, but also deliver significant cost advantages. Together, they form a strong foundation for the company's long-term competitiveness. In late January this year, we released a new version of NIO World Model known as NWM. In this version, we adopted a training paradigm with complete closed-loop reinforcement learning, one of the first implementations of its kind in China.์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™์šฉ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ 5๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์นฉ, ์ „ ์˜์—ญ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ด๋“œ(SkyRide) ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ์„€์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–‘์‚ฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ์šฐ์œ„๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ฌํ•ด 1์›” ๋ง, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” NWM์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ NIO ์›”๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ(NIO World Model)์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ์‡„ ๋ฃจํ”„ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ•™์Šต(closed-loop reinforcement learning) ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With the advanced architecture of world model and its closed-loop reinforcement learning, NWM has significantly enhanced the performance of Navigate on Pilot or NOP across all domains. February marked the first full month following the rollout of the new version. During the month, the share of driving time using Smart Driving increased by more than 80% compared with January. With this update, over 2,000 power swap stations in urban areas now support power swap pilot seamlessly integrating with urban NOP and offering users the industry's only fully automated recharging experience.์›”๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”๋œ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์™€ ํ์‡„ ๋ฃจํ”„ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ, NWM์€ Navigate on Pilot(NOP)์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์›”์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ๋ฐฐํฌ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒซ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์›”์— ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ฃผํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์ค‘์€ 1์›” ๋Œ€๋น„ 80% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 2,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒ์›Œ ์Šค์™‘ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์ด์ œ ํŒŒ์›Œ ์Šค์™‘ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹ฌ NOP์™€ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—…๊ณ„ ์œ ์ผ์˜ ์™„์ „ ์ž๋™ํ™” ์ถฉ์ „ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ONVO Smart Driving has also achieved end-to-end upgrade across Navigate on Autopilot for urban roads, parking assist and Smart Safety. This year, ONVO will further upgrade the Smart Driving hardware and software systems across its lineup, allowing more users to benefit from our full stack proprietary technologies. On the sales side, we currently operate 171 NIO houses and 395 NIO spaces, while ONVO has 420 stores. For the service network, we have 406 service centers and 75 delivery centers.ONVO ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™์€ ๋„์‹œ ๋„๋กœ์šฉ ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์˜จ ์˜คํ† ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ, ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ณด์กฐ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์—”๋“œ-ํˆฌ-์—”๋“œ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ONVO๋Š” ์ž์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋ผ์ธ์—…์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํ’€ ์Šคํƒ ๋…์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒ๋งค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ 171๊ฐœ์˜ NIO ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์™€ 395๊ฐœ์˜ NIO ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ONVO๋Š” 420๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 406๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ 75๊ฐœ์˜ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In 2026, the 3 brands will continue to strengthen their presence in key markets while expanding into more lower-tier markets through Sky stores, which serve as a shared sales and service stores for all 3 brands. As of now, we have 3,815 power swap stations and more than 28,000 power chargers and destination chargers worldwide. On February 6, 2026, the company reached the milestone of 100 million cumulative swaps, which demonstrates that battery swapping has been widely validated by both users and the market. During the Chinese New Year holiday, our swap volume reached new highs, surpassing 177,000 swaps in a single day.2026๋…„์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, 3๊ฐœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ  ํŒ๋งค ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งค์žฅ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค์นด์ด ์Šคํ† ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜์œ„ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 3,815๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜๊ณผ 28,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒ์›Œ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ 2์›” 6์ผ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„์  1์–ต ํšŒ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ถ˜์ ˆ ์—ฐํœด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— 177,000ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Power Swap is a systematic and innovative solution to addressing the mismatched life cycles of vehicles and batteries, serving also as a form of energy storage, it is increasingly becoming an integral part of the new power system. Over time, the continued expansion of the power swap network will enhance the EV user experience and provide a unique defensible competitive advantage for the company's long-term success. While continuing to deepen our presence in the Chinese market, we are also steadily advancing our global strategy. So far, the FIREFLY including its right-hand drive version is available in 10 countries.ํŒŒ์›Œ ์Šค์™‘์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ฐจ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒŒ์›Œ ์Šค์™‘ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ™•์žฅ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ(EV) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…๋ณด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ „๋žต ๋˜ํ•œ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ FIREFLY๋Š” ์šฐ์ธก ํ•ธ๋“ค ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 10๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In 2026, we will continue to expand overseas through the country distributor model with FIREFLY serving as a leading brand. Last month, our Smart Driving chip subsidiary, GeniTech or Shenji signed an agreement with its first run of equity financing. The round raised RMB 2.257 billion getting Shenji a post-money valuation of more than RMB 8 billion. Shenji's chip technology, R&D capabilities and commercialization outlook have been widely recognized by multiple leading industry investors and top market institutions. This financing will support Shenji's continued development of high-performance chip products and strengthen our long-term positioning in autonomous driving and embodied AI.2026๋…„์—๋Š” FIREFLY๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ์ดํŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ด์™ธ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ์นฉ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ GeniTech(์…˜์ง€)๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ์ง€๋ถ„ ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์น˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 22์–ต 5์ฒœ 7๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์…˜์ง€๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ€์น˜(post-money valuation) 80์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…˜์ง€์˜ ์นฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , R&D ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ์ „๋ง์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์—…๊ณ„ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ์…˜์ง€์˜ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์นฉ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์ฒดํ™”ํ˜• AI(Embodied AI) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The company has now entered the third stage of its development, embarking on a new cycle of high-speed growth. We will continue to make determined and sustained investments in the 12 full stack technology domains for smart EVs, ensuring our leadership in both products and technology. In 2026, we will launch 3 new models, further strengthening our product portfolio and expanding our share in the premium large vehicle segment. We will also continue investing in charging and swapping infrastructure, while improving the commercial operations of our infrastructure network.ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ณ ์† ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ’€ ์Šคํƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์˜์—ญ์— ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์„ ๋‘ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ œํ’ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ์šด์˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In addition, we will further strengthen our sales and service network, ensuring that our overall system remains resilient in an increasingly competitive market. In 2026, we will continue to deepen organizational transformation, refine the CBU mechanism centered on user value creation and strengthen our company-wide business system with heightened ROI awareness and improved cost control. We remain committed to our original aspiration as a user enterprise, delivering more competitive products and technology, better services and stronger business performance to honor the trust and support of our users, shareholders and investors. Stanley Qu
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, William.
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ CBU ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์ •๊ตํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ROI(ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ) ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋”์šฑ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ์ฃผ์ฃผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์ง€์ง€์— ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ ์ฟ 
์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„.
Let's now review our key financial results for the fourth quarter of 2025. Our total revenues reached RMB 34.7 billion, up 75.9% year-over-year and 59% quarter-over-quarter. Vehicle sales were RMB 31.6 billion, representing a strong increase of 80.9% year-over-year and 64.6% quarter-over-quarter. The year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter growth were mainly due to increased deliveries and higher average selling price driven by positive product mix effect. Other sales were RMB 3 billion, up 36.6% year-over-year and 17.5% quarter-over-quarter.์ด์ œ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋งค์ถœ์€ 347์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 75.9%, ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 59% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํŒ๋งค๋Š” 316์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 80.9%, ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 64.6%์˜ ํฐ ํญ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ฐ ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‰๊ท  ํŒ๋งค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 30์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 36.6%, ์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 17.5% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The year-over-year growth was driven by increased sales of used cars, technical R&D services and sales of parts, accessories and after-sales vehicle services while the quarter-over-quarter increase was mainly due to the increase in revenues from technical R&D services and sales of parts, accessories and after sales vehicle services. Looking at margins. Vehicle margin was 18.1% compared with 13.1% in Q4 last year and 14.7% in the last quarter. The year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter improvement were driven by positive product mix effect with the ramp-up of higher-margin products.์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  R&D ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ํž˜์ž…์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  R&D ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 18.1%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž‘๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 13.1%์™€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ 14.7% ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํŒ๋งค ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค ํšจ๊ณผ์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Moreover, gross margin from other sales reached a record high of 11.9% during the quarter, reflecting the continued enhancements in the profitability of our user base-driven service and community-related businesses. With the improvement in both vehicle margin and other sales margins, overall gross margin increased to 17.5% compared with 11.7% in Q4 last year, and 13.9% in the last quarter. With the implementation of sales business unit mechanism and the progress of organizational optimization, we are seeing a sustained improvement in operational efficiency. R&D expenses were RMB 2 billion, decreased 44.3% year-over-year and 15.3% quarter-over-quarter.๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งค์ถœ ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 11.9%๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋งˆ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งค์ถœ ๋งˆ์ง„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ „์ฒด ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ ์ž‘๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 11.7%, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ 13.9% ๋Œ€๋น„ 17.5%๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—… ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ์ฒด์ œ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง ์ตœ์ ํ™”์˜ ์ง„์ „์œผ๋กœ, ์šด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R&D ๋น„์šฉ์€ 20์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 44.3%, ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 15.3% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The year-over-year decrease mainly driven by lower personnel costs in R&D functions due to organizational optimization and decreased design and development costs from different development stages. The quarter-over-quarter decrease was primarily driven by lower personnel costs in R&D functions due to organizational optimization. SG&A expenses were RMB 3.5 billion, decreased 27.5% year-over-year and 15.5% quarter-over-quarter. The year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter decreases were mainly driven by a decrease in personnel and related costs in marketing and other supporting functions as a result of organizational optimization as well as the decrease in sales and marketing activities.์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ R&D ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ R&D ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒ๋งค๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„๋Š” 35์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 27.5%, ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 15.5% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์› ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In the fourth quarter, we achieved an important milestone, our first ever quarterly profit. Profit from operations was RMB 0.8 billion compared with loss from operations of RMB 6 billion in Q4 last year and RMB 3.5 billion last quarter. Excluding share-based compensation expenses, adjusted profit from operations was RMB 1.25 billion. Net profit was RMB 0.3 billion compared with net loss of RMB 7.1 billion in Q4 last year and RMB 3.5 billion last quarter. Excluding share-based payment compensation expenses, adjusted net profit was RMB 0.7 billion. Furthermore, we delivered positive operating cash flow and positive free cash flow this quarter.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒซ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 8์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜์—…์†์‹ค 60์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜์—…์†์‹ค 35์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 12์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ์œ„์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ 3์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์†์‹ค 71์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์†์‹ค 35์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์กฐ์ • ์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ 7์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We ended this quarter with a stronger balance sheet with total cash and cash equivalents restricted cash, short-term investments and long-term time deposits amounting to RMB 45.9 billion. That wraps up our prepared remarks. For more information and the details of our unaudited fourth quarter and full year 2025 financial results, please refer to our earnings press release. Now I will turn the call over to the operator to start our Q&A session. Operator?์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ฑ ์ž์‚ฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ œํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž์‚ฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ •๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์„ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ 459์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์‚ฌ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ 2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ €ํฌ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋‹˜?

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

NIO Inc.์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* **์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ„ด์–ด๋ผ์šด๋“œ:** 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒซ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์ด์ต(0.3์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ)์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ธ๋„๋Ÿ‰(124,807๋Œ€, ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ +71.7%)๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋งˆ์ง„์œจ 18.1%, ์ด ๋งˆ์ง„์œจ 17.5%๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง„์œจ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„๋„ ํ‘์ž๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
* **๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค:** 2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด ์ธ๋„๋Ÿ‰์€ 326,028๋Œ€(์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ +46.9%)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2026๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ธ๋„๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” 80,000~83,000๋Œ€(์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ +90.1~97.2%)๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ NIO, ONVO, FIREFLY ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ „๋žต์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ์ง€์†์„ ์ „๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
* **์šด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๊ฐ•ํ™”:** ์กฐ์ง ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด R&D ๋ฐ ํŒ๋งค๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5nm ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ์นฉ, ํ’€ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ ๋“ฑ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์–‘์‚ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ NWM(NIO World Model) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „, ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™•์žฅ, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์นฉ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ GeniTech์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ง€๋ถ„ ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์น˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ ์šด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


??Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Tim Hsiao with Morgan Stanley.**Operator:** ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๊ฑด ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ(Morgan Stanley)์˜ ํŒ€ ์ƒค์˜ค๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tim Hsiao: Morgan Stanley, Research Division This is Tim from Morgan Stanley. Congratulations for achieving the first ever quarterly profitability. I have 2 questions. The first question is about the product and the volume sales growth target. I guess, during the call, I think William just mentioned he is going to launch ES5 series and the 6 series facelift and L80 in the second quarter. So what's our plan for second half? Could we have a quick update on the model pipeline for second half? And separately, given the challenging auto industry backdrop, is NIO still maintaining annual volume growth target of 40% to 50% this year? That's my first question.**Tim Hsiao:** ๋ชจ๊ฑด ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ(Morgan Stanley)์˜ ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒซ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ‘์ž(quarterly profitability) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ชฉํ‘œ(volume sales growth target)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์— William์ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ES5 ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ 6 ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ(facelift), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  L80์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ(model pipeline)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, NIO๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ 40~50%๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. It's true that the entire industry has encountered challenges in the first quarter of this year as a lot of the industry numbers and data have already shown the market and the environment. For this year, we also believe that the size of the Chinese passenger vehicle market will also see a slight decline from last year. But within the China's passenger vehicle market, we believe that the penetration rate of the new energy vehicles will continue to grow. And among the new energy vehicles, battery electric vehicle will see a stronger growing momentum. Actually, last year, the increase of the new energy vehicle market as a whole is largely driven by the increase of the BEV models. The penetration rate of BEV increased by 26% to 33%. This is largely driven by the BEV models. And as technology and infrastructure network continue to mature, we believe that the BEV market segment will maintain the strong momentum also this year. And also more specifically for the BEV segment, we also see a good potential within the premium segment as the perception and the awareness on the premium battery electric vehicle model has already established in that segment. The penetration will also be growing driven by that. For all the vehicles priced above RMB 300,000, we actually see an increase of above penetration of 58% year-over-year, while for the REEV model, the penetration within that segment actually decreased by 4%. And the overall BEV penetration in the premium segment also increased from only 14% in Q4 2024 to 27% in Q4 2025. And more specifically on the large 3-roll battery electric SUVs as well as a large 5-seater battery electric SUVs, we also see a strong momentum last year. In September last year -- or since September last year, the large 3-roll battery electric SUV model has been leading the segment across all powertrain and energy types for 5 consecutive months. And in the second half of last year, the BEV sales actually increased by 350%, while for REEV, it actually decreased by 6%. So we believe that with this trend where BEV is actually growing within the segment, our product launch cadence is also in a perfect match with the macro trend in the industry. This is also where we have the confidence for the continuous growth this year. And also as mentioned in Q2, this -- actually on April 9, we are going to host the technological launch event for the NIO ES9, which is our flagship executive SUV, also a technological flagship and the official launch of the NIO ES9 will be in Q2 this year. And in the meantime, in Q3, we are going to introduce the large 5-seater SUV developed on the same platform as the All-New ES8. And in Q2 this year, for the ONVO brand, we are going to introduce the L80, which is a large 5-seater SUV. Together with the L90 as well as the All-New ES8 that are already in the market and also popular among the users, we will be having 5 midsized and mid- to large SUV models to complete our product lineup in the large SUV premium model. And this is also where we believe that it will be the key drivers for our full year growth. And also for the ET5, ET5T, ES6 and EC6, they are also leading in their respective segments also with steady demand. For the ONVO L60, it is also the top 3 among its -- among the peers in each segment. Very soon, we are also going to introduce upgrades on the L60 and we can really look forward to the refreshes of this product. And worth noting that for FIREFLY, it is actually performing pretty well among the high-end small car segment with a very significant market share. And for the full year, we also are having confidence with the soft volume of FIREFLY as since after the Spring Festival holiday, we are seeing a rebounding demand for the FIREFLY models. So for the full year, we do have confidence of achieving a year-over-year volume growth of 40% to 50%. The first 2 months of this year is normally a typical seasonal low for the entire industry. But even against this backdrop, we still achieved a year-over-year growth in our sales volume. And for the Q1 guidance, we also target for an over 90% year-over-year growth. So for the full year, we do have confidence to achieve our volume target.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋“ฏ์ด, ์˜ฌํ•ด 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ฌํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์†Œํญ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ฐจ (NEV: New Energy Vehicle)์˜ ์นจํˆฌ์œจ (penetration rate)์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ฐจ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ (BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle)๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ (momentum)์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ (BEV) ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ(BEV)์˜ ์นจํˆฌ์œจ(penetration rate)์€ 26%p ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ 33%์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ BEV ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” BEV ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€(momentum)์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ BEV ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š”, ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„(premium) ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ธ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

30๋งŒ ์œ„์•ˆ(RMB) ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 58% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์นจํˆฌ์œจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด REEV(Range-Extended Electric Vehicle) ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋‚ด ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์€ 4% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ (BEV penetration)์€ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 14%์—์„œ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 27%๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋Œ€ํ˜• 3์—ด ์ „๊ธฐ SUV์™€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• 5์ธ์Šน ์ „๊ธฐ SUV ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€(strong momentum)์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž‘๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ˜• 3์—ด ์ „๊ธฐ SUV ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์›ŒํŠธ๋ ˆ์ธ(powertrain) ๋ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ 5๊ฐœ์›” ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ(BEV) ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด 350% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, REEV(Range-Extended Electric Vehicle) ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์€ 6% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ(product launch cadence) ๋˜ํ•œ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ์ถ”์„ธ(macro trend)์™€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค 4์›” 9์ผ์—๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์‹ญ (flagship) ์ด๊ทธ์ œํํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ SUV์ด์ž ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์‹ญ์ธ NIO ES9์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ถœ์‹œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NIO ES9์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ถœ์‹œ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ (Q2)์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ (Q3)์—๋Š” ์˜ฌ-๋‰ด ES8 (All-New ES8)๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ (platform)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ˜• 5์ธ์Šน SUV๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ (Q2)์—๋Š” ONVO ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ (brand)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ˜• 5์ธ์Šน SUV์ธ L80์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ L90๊ณผ ์˜ฌ ๋‰ด ES8๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘ํ˜• ๋ฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ˜• SUV ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ˜• SUV ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ผ์ธ์—…์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋™๋ ฅ(key drivers)์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ET5, ET5T, ES6, EC6 ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ(segment)์—์„œ ์„ ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”(demand)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ONVO L60์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๊ฐ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ ๋‚ด ๋™๊ธ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ์œ„ 3์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ L60์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ(upgrade)๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ FIREFLY ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ(high-end small car segment)์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ(market share)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„, ์ถ˜์ ˆ ์—ฐํœด ์ดํ›„ FIREFLY ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑ(rebounding demand)ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, FIREFLY์˜ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰(volume)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„(YoY) 40%์—์„œ 50%์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ฒซ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ(1์›”, 2์›”)์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ๋น„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ(seasonal low)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰(sales volume)์—์„œ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)๋กœ๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 90% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tim Hsiao: Morgan Stanley, Research Division My second question is about the autonomous driving because I think during the opening remarks, William mentioned after the rollout of the world model, the tie of AD usage grew 80% month-over-month in February. So we know that -- what key feedback has been received regarding user experience? Additionally, we noticed several EV peers have or would introduce a more meaningful system model upgrades this year. What would be NIO's key technological highlights and differentiators, especially in the tight Level 3, Level 4 range? That's my second question.**Tim Hsiao:** ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰(autonomous driving)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์ด ์›”๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ(world model) ์ถœ์‹œ ์ดํ›„ 2์›”์— AD(์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰) ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ „์›” ๋Œ€๋น„ 80% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜(user experience)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ(feedback)์ด ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ EV(์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ) ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ(system model upgrade)๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 3(Level 3), ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 4(Level 4) ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‹ˆ์˜ค(NIO)์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ฐ•์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO Thank you for the question. Actually, for us, we believe that there are 2 key parameters to showcase if the Smart Driving experience and functionality is the best for our users. The first is the share of the Smart Driving time among the total driving time for users in the real-life driving scenarios. And the second is the number of accidents that are mitigated or avoided under the Smart Driving functionality. As you've mentioned, from January to February this year after the rollout of the version, the usage of the Smart Driving functionality actually increased by more than 80% month-over-month. And this is based on the new world model version with limited computing investments we made last year. And this year, we are going to actually increase our investments into the computing power resources and also be able to roll out more training sessions for our new world model technology. And we are targeting 2 major releases in Q2 and Q4 this year. Overall speaking, with this new version, we have already verified that our architecture, featuring world model and the reinforcement learning is actually capable of achieving good experience. And it also has a lot greater potential for the continuous capability and functionality upgrades. We also see that a huge amount of data is also helping us with the experience improvement. So overall speaking, we will be having these 2 major releases.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™(Smart Driving) ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์šด์ „ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์šด์ „ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒํ”ผ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋“ฏ์ด, ์˜ฌํ•ด 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ„์ „ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ดํ›„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›”๋ณ„ 80% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ํˆฌ์ž(computing investments)๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›”๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ(world model) ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ํŒŒ์›Œ ์ž์›(computing power resources)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›”๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ(world model) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐœ์„คํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ถœ์‹œ(major releases)๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›”๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ(world model)๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ•™์Šต(reinforcement learning)์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜(architecture)๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(data) ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ด ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from Bin Wang with Deutsche Bank.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋„์ด์น˜๋ฑ…ํฌ(Deutsche Bank)์˜ ๋นˆ ์™•๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bin Wang: Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division I have two. Number one is about the first quarter margin guidance. Based on your volume assumption, what should we look at? Because you're actually facing the rising memory cost, maybe some of the raw material. And recently, we may actually launched some of the subsidy for ESA, about RMB 10,000. So can you provide a first quarter margin guidance? And the second question is more about the receivable from related parties because investors see this number keep increase every single quarter. Can you provide a forecast what's the trend for this receivable from related parties exactly came from your battery swap partners?**Bin Wang:** ๋„์ด์น˜๋ฑ…ํฌ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(margin guidance)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€์ •(volume assumption)์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์ž์žฌ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ , ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ESA(Energy Storage System for Automotive)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ 1๋งŒ ์œ„์•ˆ(RMB)์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ(subsidy)์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๊ธˆ(receivable from related parties)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๊ธˆ์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ(trend)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ง(forecast)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๊ธˆ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ(battery swap partners)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. Overall speaking, for the vehicle gross margin in Q1, it will be maintained at a similar level as in Q4 last year. In Q1, there were seasonality factors as well as the policy impacts. But overall speaking, we still have ES8 order backlogs. And also since the Spring Festival holidays, we see a pretty good recovery on the order momentum of the ES8 model. So overall speaking, the ES8 model will still be playing a major part in our total deliveries in Q1. So that part is guaranteed. With the product mix largely driven by the high-margin products like the ES8, we will also be able to maintain a relatively flat vehicle gross margin in Q1 this year. But as you've also mentioned, there are other external factors, including the rising raw material costs, rising costs for the chip -- memory chips as well as the lithium carbonate for the battery packs. Those impacts are also going to take effect starting in Q1. But as they have just get started, the current impact on our Q1 vehicle margin is also limited. And regarding your questions on the account payable by the affiliated party, it's mainly the account payable by our battery asset management company, [indiscernible]. As in the recent months, we are seeing growth in both sales volume of our products as well as the take rate of the Battery as a Service. We also see increasing account payable by the battery asset management company. But for them, they've been keeping a smooth and also diversified financing channel through debt financing, equity financing or the bank backed consumer installment financing. So overall speaking, they've been having a diversified and smooth financing channels. This is also we believe that we will have a good control and organize the control over the account payable by the battery asset management company as well as the payment terms.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„(vehicle gross margin)์€ ์ž‘๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ์š”์ธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ES8 ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ž”๊ณ (order backlogs)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถ˜์ ˆ ์—ฐํœด ์ดํ›„๋กœ ES8 ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€(order momentum)์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ES8 ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๋„๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ES8๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค(product mix)๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋น„๊ต์  ํ‰ํƒ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์›์ž์žฌ ๋น„์šฉ(raw material costs) ์ƒ์Šน, ์นฉ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์นฉ(memory chips) ๋น„์šฉ ์ƒ์Šน, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒฉ(battery packs)์šฉ ํƒ„์‚ฐ๋ฆฌํŠฌ(lithium carbonate) ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ(Q1)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋งˆ์ง„(vehicle margin)์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ(affiliated party) ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ(account payable)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ(battery asset management company)์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์ €ํฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰(sales volume)๊ณผ BaaS(Battery as a Service) ์ฑ„ํƒ๋ฅ (take rate)์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ(debt financing), ์ง€๋ถ„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ(equity financing) ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰ ์ง€์› ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ• ๋ถ€ ๊ธˆ์œต(bank-backed consumer installment financing) ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋œ ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ์ฑ„๋„(financing channel)์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ(battery asset management company)์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ(account payable)๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด(payment terms)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from Paul Gong with UBS.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ UBS์˜ ํด ๊ณต ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Paul Gong: UBS Investment Bank, Research Division My first question is continuing with the raw material cost inflation. Just now, I think, Stanley has mentioned that the pressure is just beginning to be felt in Q1. And I think probably in Q2 that some more pressure could be felt. Given NIO is positioned at relatively high end and still have a relatively strong demand and new orders compared to the peers, do you think you can pass this part of the cost inflation to the downstream to the customers? That is my first question regarding the raw material cost inflation pass-through.**Paul Gong:** ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์›์ž์žฌ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜(raw material cost inflation)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์••๋ฐ•์ด ๋ง‰ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ๋А๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ์˜ค(NIO)๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰(high-end) ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์ž์žฌ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง(downstream)์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€(pass-through)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ž์žฌ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ „๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] I will follow up on my previous answer. For this year, we do face pressures coming from the vehicle cost structure. And also because of the trend on the AI and computing power as well as the tensions on the geopolitical side, we do see the rising material costs or the volatilities in the prices regarding memory chips, copper or lithium carbonate and all kinds of raw materials. So we do have pressure regarding our cost structure as well as the vehicle margin. But for the full year, so far, we don't have a clear picture regarding the implication of all these volatilities and uncertainties. But in the meantime, we will keep working with our supply chain partners to improve the supply chain efficiency and to mitigate the negative impact of such uncertainties as much as possible. Also as introduced by William, this year, we are going to launch 3 new large models. So together, we will be having 5 large SUV models in our lineup, and they will be making major contributions to our sales and delivery volume as larger vehicle models normally have higher margin and they are more resilient towards this raw material volatilities and uncertainties. In that case, we will -- we do have confidence to try to mitigate or offset the impact brought by the rising raw material costs and try to maintain our vehicle gross margin within a reasonable range for full year this year.**Bin Li:** ์ด์ „ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์›๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(vehicle cost structure)๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ AI ๋ฐ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ํŒŒ์›Œ(computing power) ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์™€ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์ (geopolitical) ๊ธด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์นฉ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ, ํƒ„์‚ฐ๋ฆฌํŠฌ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์›์ž์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ(price volatility)์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์›๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋งˆ์ง„(vehicle margin)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ(volatility)๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ(uncertainty)์ด ๋ฏธ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ(supply chain efficiency)์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ๋ผ์ธ์—…์—๋Š” ์ด 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• SUV ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ๋ฐ ์ธ๋„๋Ÿ‰์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง„(margin)์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ์›์ž์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ(raw material volatilities)๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ž์žฌ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง„(vehicle gross margin)์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Paul Gong: UBS Investment Bank, Research Division If I may have my second question that is regarding the expense. We have seen that the cost control has taken quite some effects, especially from the R&D that has reduced from RMB 3 billion in Q2 into RMB 2 billion in Q4. Given Q4 is traditionally the strong season with the expense, so moving into Q1 and Q2, do you foresee further optimization on the expense side? Or do you think the RMB 2 billion per quarter is going to be the new low?**Paul Gong:** ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(R&D) ๋น„์šฉ์ด 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ 30์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ(RMB)์—์„œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 20์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ตœ์ ํ™”(optimization)๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋‹น 20์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ตœ์ €์น˜(new low)๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. In 2026, on a quarterly basis, we will be maintaining our R&D investment at the level of around RMB 2 billion to RMB 2.5 billion per quarter. So for the full year, the R&D expenses will be at a similar level as we spent in 2025. But in the meantime, as now we have the cell business unit mechanism in place, we will use that mechanism to keep improving the R&D efficiency to eradicate the low efficiency items among our R&D activities and also to keep improving the return of all the R&D activities. And in the meantime, in this year, based on our business performance as well as the overall return on investment analysis, we will keep a dynamic tracking and also management of our R&D expenses to make sure that we can adapt the pace and intensity of our R&D activities based on all these changing factors so that we don't compromise on the investments into key products and also technologies or the long-term competitiveness of the company.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ R&D(์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ) ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 20์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์—์„œ 25์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ R&D ๋น„์šฉ(์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋น„์šฉ)์€ 2025๋…„์— ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์—, ์ด์ œ ์…€ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€(cell business unit) ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ R&D ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ(R&D efficiency)์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , R&D ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  R&D ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (return)์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (ROI: Return on Investment) ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, R&D ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋งž์ถฐ R&D ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํˆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from Nick Lai with JPMorgan.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ JP๋ชจ๊ฑด(JPMorgan)์˜ ๋‹‰ ๋ผ์ด(Nick Lai)๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Y.C. Lai: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division I'd like to follow up previous question on profit and also cost. Given William, you talked about very strong volume outlook, yes, for '26 also, we have a lot of new model coming higher pricing, higher margin products from second quarter and onwards. But at the same time, the cost inflation pressure kicking in from second quarter as well. So I mean, putting all this together, can you help us understand how should we think about the ability maybe for second half or second quarter? Or should we think -- or should we expect NIO can be potentially reached a non-GAAP profit or breakeven sometime in second half or maybe in the second half? And what does that mean for our free cash flow position for the full year?**Y.C. Lai:** ์ด์ต๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์•ž์„  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ 2026๋…„์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์ „๋ง์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ€, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์ง„(higher margin)์˜ ์‹ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜(cost inflation) ์••๋ ฅ๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ(profitability)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํ˜น์€ NIO๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€(non-GAAP) ์ด์ต์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ (breakeven)์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„(free cash flow) ํฌ์ง€์…˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. Regarding the sales volume, we still keep track -- keep on track of the target of achieving 40% to 50% year-over-year growth in our sales volume. As we've introduced this year, we are going to launch 3 large models. That give us a confidence in the volume target. And in the meantime, regarding the vehicle gross margin, we do have pressure on the margin and also the vehicle cost structure. But as mentioned, we will be having more large models introduced this year as they will be contributing more significant margin. Like for the ES8 in Q4 last year, its vehicle gross margin was close to 25%. So overall speaking, large models are more resilient towards the price volatilities in the market. With the volume and also the vehicle margin outlook combined, we still have the target of achieving full year non-GAAP operating profit breakeven in 2026.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰(sales volume)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 40%์—์„œ 50% ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„(vehicle gross margin)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง„๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์›๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(vehicle cost structure) ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง„์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž‘๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ES8์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์ด 25%์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ „๋ง์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„์— ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€ ์˜์—…์ด์ต (non-GAAP operating profit) ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Y.C. Lai: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division My second question -- if it's okay, my second question is really about the Shenji self-design chip. And after recent successful fundraising of $300 million, can you share with us our chip strategy in the medium term? Aside from supporting internal sales, is it fair to say that Shenji will also try to explore external customer like other OEM or other supplier?**Y.C. Lai:** ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์„ ์ง€(Shenji) ์ž์ฒด ์„ค๊ณ„ ์นฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ 3์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(USD 300 million) ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ(fundraising) ์ดํ›„, ์ค‘๊ธฐ(medium term) ์นฉ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํŒ๋งค(internal sales) ์ง€์› ์™ธ์—๋„, ์„ ์ง€(Shenji)๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด(supplier)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ(external customer)์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. For Shenji, it has just completed the first round of equity financing where during the fundraising, it has also received a wide recognition by the professional institutions as well as the industry institutions. And they all speak highly of the capabilities and R&D of the Shenji company. And for the ongoing R&D activities of the Shenji company, it will be developing our next-generation high-performance chips for our products. But in the meantime, they are also planning and exploring mid-end chips that are more approachable by more clients in the industry, including potential partners and clients in robotaxi or embodied AI applications as we do see a good fit of our products in such areas and industries. Actually, in the meantime, we are already exploring possibilities with some external clients, including some automotive companies who have also shown interest into our chip products. Actually, the second chip product from Shenji, which is actually a chip still made of high-end and advanced processing that can be used by a broader client base has already achieved a successful tape-out and is also preparing for the mass production. And this is a very competitive chip product.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…˜์ง€๋Š” 1์ฐจ ์ง€๋ถ„ ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์น˜(equity financing)๋ฅผ ๋ง‰ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€(professional institutions)๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ธฐ๊ด€(industry institutions)๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํญ๋„“์€ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์…˜์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(R&D) ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์…˜์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ €ํฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์นฉ(high-performance chips) ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์—, ๋กœ๋ณดํƒ์‹œ(robotaxi)๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™”๋œ AI(embodied AI) ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฏธ๋“œ์—”๋“œ ์นฉ(mid-end chips)๋„ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ €ํฌ ์นฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ง€(Shenji)์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•˜์ด์—”๋“œ(high-end) ๋ฐ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ณต์ •(advanced processing)์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นฉ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์•„์›ƒ(tape-out)์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–‘์‚ฐ(mass production)์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from Jing Chang with CICC.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ CICC์˜ ์ง• ์ฐฝ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jing Chang: China International Capital Corporation Limited, Research Division Okay. My first question is about our upcoming NIO model, which is ES9. So compared with ET9 released last year, so could you elaborate on its new capability enhancements? And also how is our pricing position for this new vehicle?**Jing Chang:** ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณง ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์ €ํฌ NIO ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ ES9์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ET9๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ES9์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ(capability enhancements)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹ ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹(pricing position)์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์š”?
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. NIO ET9 is our executive flagship. It is also the most premium and advanced product in our lineup. Recently, we have also released the Horizon Editions for the NIO ET9, and it's well received by the users. And for the ES9, definitely, it carries over advanced technologies and also features from the NIO ET9, but it also comes with its unique tech innovation. Positioning and product type-wise, these 2 products are quite different. ET9 is an executive sedan, where ES9 is actually a tech flagship as well as a flagship SUV model.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NIO ET9์€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์‹ญ (executive flagship) ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ ๋ผ์ธ์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” NIO ET9์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ผ์ด์ฆŒ ์—๋””์…˜๋„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ES9์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  NIO ET9์˜ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ES9๋งŒ์˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜์‹  (tech innovation)๋„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹ (positioning)๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ ์œ ํ˜• (product type) ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ET9์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์„ธ๋‹จ (executive sedan)์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ES9์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์‹ญ (tech flagship)์ด์ž ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์‹ญ SUV ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jing Chang: China International Capital Corporation Limited, Research Division My second question is about the energy replenishment method. There has been more market discussion recently. So against the -- on the background of the rapid development of fast charging, so could you elaborate on the advantages and also necessity of battery swapping, especially from infrastructure construction and also as long as our mid- and long-term charging and swapping construction plan.**Jing Chang:** ์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ณด์ถฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹(energy replenishment method)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ๋ฐ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ‰์† ์ถฉ์ „(fast charging) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜(battery swapping) ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•(infrastructure construction) ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๊ณ„ํš(mid- and long-term charging and swapping construction plan)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. Actually, we are happy to see that more automotive companies are participating into the construction of the charging and swapping network. As more players coming into the joint development of the infrastructure network, it can help accelerate the adoption of the battery electric vehicle as well as the acceleration of the conversion from the ICE cars, REEV and [indiscernible] to the BEV models. So we are happy to see such trends. But charging and swapping, they are not contradictory. We also have developed more than 28,000 power chargers and destination chargers. We are also one of the most active Chinese car companies in terms of the charging network development. For swapping, home charging and supercharging they come at different benefits and they serve different purposes for users in different use cases and scenarios. And for us, we always offer this holistic solution featuring charging, swapping and upgradability. And also, we see some industry peers they have announced advanced technologies in terms of the charging and the charging speed. We are also happy to see such technological innovation and development. But in the foreseeable future, no matter how fast the charging becomes, it will never outperform the speed or the experience of power swapping. And also, there are additional benefits brought by the swapping that charging will never offer. We believe that swapping is also a systematic solution to solve the problems regarding the mismatched life cycles between the vehicles and the batteries. In the Chinese automotive industry, the warranty period for the battery pack is normally 8 years, 160,000 kilometers or at 70% state of health after use. For the vehicles, for the business and commercial purposes, normally their duration is shorter. But for the private sectors, the vehicle can be used for up to 15 years. In that case, the battery life cycle is significantly shorter than that of the vehicles. But if the battery and the vehicles are tightly coupled with each other, after 9 or 10 years, this mismatched life cycle will become a major problem for the users and industries. And for that, we believe that power swap enables a flexible solution or an innovative solution to solve the mismatched life cycles between vehicles and batteries. And also under our power swap system, together with our long life battery, our charging and discharging strategy as well as our life cycle monitoring and also inspections on the battery health. All these measures come as a very systematic and holistic operational approach for us to keep monitoring the safety of the battery and also maximize the longevity of our battery product. And this requires systematic thinking and systematic design. So it's one a matter of charging were swapping speed, it actually provides the industry as a magic solution. And also for the power swap system, it is also a distributed energy storage system. As with renewable energy and green electricity generation, the storage and consumption of such renewable energy is a big challenge. This is also why the Chinese government is now building up the new power system to be able to digest all this green energy. And the power swap station is also a type of a NIO power system as it can help with energy storage, energy consumption as well as the interaction with the power grid. In that case, we do see opportunities as well as the value the business side brought by our power swap system and also different from the supercharging requiring energy storage, we actually only need to charge and discharge the battery once, which can help to reduce the secondary energy loss that can contribute to an efficiency improvement or benefit of around 6%. So economic-wise, power swap is also more efficient and viable. And for the charging -- for the swapping network, now so far in China, we already have installed more than 3,800 power swap stations. If every station comes with a full battery pack installment, it will be a total energy storage volume of around 6 to 7 gigawatt hour, which is already pretty sizable from the energy storage perspective. So overall speaking, power swap not only provides better charging or recharging experience for our users. For the long term, it is also helping with our business development and also success. So this is also bringing us a long-term business success and it's highly defensive.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜(swapping) ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ณต๋™ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ(BEV) ์ฑ„ํƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ(ICE), ์ฃผํ–‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์žฅ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ(REEV) ๋“ฑ์—์„œ BEV ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ์ „๊ณผ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ 28,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒ์›Œ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ(power charger)์™€ ๋ฐ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋„ค์ด์…˜ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ(destination charger)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜(swapping), ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์ถฉ์ „(home charging), ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ถฉ์ „(supercharging)์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถฉ์ „, ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ(upgradability)์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜(holistic solution)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ์ถฉ์ „ ์†๋„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ (advanced technologies)์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ถฉ์ „ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜(power swapping)์˜ ์†๋„๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์žฅ์ ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘๊ตญ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒฉ(battery pack)์˜ ๋ณด์ฆ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 8๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 16๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ(km), ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์ž”์กด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰(state of health, SOH) 70%๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ์—…์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์งง์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 15๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์งง์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, 9๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 10๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜(power swap)์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ(life cycle) ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ(long life battery)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ „ ์ „๋žต, ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ ์ ๊ฒ€์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ์šด์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ถฉ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™˜ ์†๋„๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—…๊ณ„์— ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ˜• ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(distributed energy storage system)์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€(renewable energy) ๋ฐ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ €์žฅ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์›Œ ์Šค์™‘ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜(power swap station)์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง(power grid)๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋•๋Š” NIO ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์›Œ ์Šค์™‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์  ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ถฉ์ „(supercharging)๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, 2์ฐจ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†์‹ค(secondary energy loss)์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ์•ฝ 6% ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ํŒŒ์›Œ ์Šค์™‘(power swap)์€ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ตํ™˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 3,800๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒ์›Œ ์Šค์™‘ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒฉ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„ค์น˜๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด 6~7 ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์‹œ(GWh) ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํŒŒ์›Œ ์Šค์™‘์€ ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(business development)๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ ์ธ(defensive) ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from Ming-Hsun Lee with Bank of America.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฑ…ํฌ์˜ค๋ธŒ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด(Bank of America)์˜ ๋ฐ์‰ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ming-Hsun Lee: BofA Securities, Research Division I have follow 2 questions. So my first question is related to the chip business. So I think previously, you already mentioned that the second chip will be more powerful, more competitive compared to your first chip. So could you give a little bit guidance on this chip? So in the future, will you only focus on autonomous driving and human robot for the chips in the future? Or you will also develop the smart cabin used chip? And also, I think you save a lot of cost because you start to adopt your chip. So could you give some guidance about the vehicle model coverage for your chip? How much percent of the cost can be saved?**Ming-Hsun Lee:** ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์นฉ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— 2์„ธ๋Œ€ ์นฉ์ด 1์„ธ๋Œ€ ์นฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํ–ฅํ›„ ์นฉ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰(autonomous driving)๊ณผ ํœด๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๋กœ๋ด‡(humanoid robot) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์บ๋นˆ(smart cabin)์šฉ ์นฉ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž์ฒด ์นฉ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฒด ์นฉ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ(%) ์ •๋„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. So the second chip product from Shenji will also be a 5-nanometer automotive grid chip, but it comes with a more competitive and efficient cost structure. Performance-wise, it will be on par with [indiscernible]. Cost-wise, it will also be more approachable and efficient than our first generation Shenji 9031 chip. So in terms of the utilization, it can be used for autonomous driving, smart driving as well as all the AI applications and embodied AI. In terms of the average chip product, we will not do the training chip, but focusing more on the on-device inference chip and our chip product will be also qualified to be as an on-device inference chip. And also, it has a lot more potential to be applied across different scenarios and products. In terms of which vehicle models will be equipped with our second chip product, so far, we cannot disclose such information, especially if it's related to our external clients but we do have some industry peers and also clients showing strong interest into this chip product.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋„ค, ์…˜์ง€(Shenji)์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ ์ œํ’ˆ ์—ญ์‹œ 5๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ(nm) ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ(automotive-grade) ์นฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(cost structure)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ 1์„ธ๋Œ€ ์…˜์ง€(Shenji) 9031 ์นฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ(utilization) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰(autonomous driving), ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™(smart driving)์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  AI ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜(application)๊ณผ ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ AI(embodied AI)์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์นฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ์นฉ(training chip)๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜จ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ์ถ”๋ก  ์นฉ(on-device inference chip)์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ ์นฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜จ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ์ถ”๋ก  ์นฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ํƒ‘์žฌ๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(external clients)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž(industry peers)๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(clients)๋“ค์ด ์ด ์นฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ming-Hsun Lee: BofA Securities, Research Division And my second question is related to your service business. So in 4Q, your service revenue gross margin reached 11.9%. Is it mainly because the utilization of your swap station continue to increase? And looking into 2026, do you expect the gross margin of the service business will continue to improve because -- based on your projection?**Ming-Hsun Lee:** ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ (gross margin)์ด 11.9%์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์Šค์™‘ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜(swap station) ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2026๋…„์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. Regarding the revenues from other sales, it's mainly our service revenues as well as the revenues from community-related businesses. And in 2025, as our user base growth and the operational efficiency growth, we have also achieved the growth in our other sales revenue, more than RMB 10 billion last year, which is also a growing part in our total revenue. And for this year, as we continue to grow our user base, we also are expecting the growth in our other sales revenue and also it will continue to make a positive contribution to the group level gross margin. And regarding the charging and the swapping business as we will continue to develop and deploy our infrastructure network, especially our power swap network at the pace of around 1,000 new stations every year. With all this upfront investment in the infrastructure for the near term, we will still see operational losses on the charging and swapping network side. But the profit from other sales can basically cover the losses on the power and -- on the power side. So this -- the overall business development will be actually conducted in a controlled pace. And also, I would like to add a comment here. In 2025, we have achieved the profitability on our other sales, mainly our services and community-related businesses. And in 2026, we also believe that we will continue to enhance the profitability of this part. Even against the precondition that we are going to install 1,000 new power swap stations this year, we will still target to achieve improved profitability for this part of business.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งค์ถœ(other sales revenue)์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž‘๋…„์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜(user base) ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ์šด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ(operational efficiency) ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งค์ถœ์—์„œ๋„ 100์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ(RMB)์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋งค์ถœ(total revenue)์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘๋„ ์ ์ฐจ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต(gross margin)์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜(swapping) ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ(power swap network)๋ฅผ ๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 1,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ํˆฌ์ž(upfront investment)๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์—… ์†์‹ค(operational losses)์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ๋งค(other sales)์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ต์ด ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ์˜ ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œ๋œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ๋งค(other sales) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ(profitability)์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด 1,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ™˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜(power swap station)์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Your next question comes from Yuqian Ding with HSBC.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ HSBC์˜ Yuqian Ding๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yuqian Ding: HSBC Global Investment Research I have 2 questions. The first is to follow up on the OpEx optimization. We talked about R&D guidance before. Could we share more color in terms of SG&A? So fourth quarter, we hit SG&A absolute value at RMB 3.5 billion. So can we extrapolate to understand that's the baseline, if we multiply it by 4, that's the baseline or range we can understand 2026.**Yuqian Ding:** ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์šด์˜๋น„์šฉ(OpEx) ์ตœ์ ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— R&D(์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ) ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(SG&A) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(SG&A) ์ ˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ’์ด 35์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ(RMB)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด 35์–ต ์œ„์•ˆ์„ 4๋ฐฐ ๊ณฑํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ 2026๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ (baseline) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„(range)๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. In Q4 2025, as we have seen growth both in sales volume as well as sales revenue, the percentage of SG&A to the sales revenue has also falls into a reasonable range. That is also driven by our CBU mechanism as well as the continuous efforts in the organizational efficiency improvement. And also, it's partially because that in Q4, we didn't introduce or launch any new models. So we didn't have much expenses on the marketing and relevant activities and events. And for 2026, we will also continue our CBU efforts to make sure that our SG&A expenses are of the highest efficiency and good return. The absolute amount of the SG&A expenses this year will be growing. But proportionally to our sales revenue increase, we would like to control that to be within 10% of our sales revenue.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰(sales volume)๊ณผ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก(sales revenue) ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋งค์ถœ์•ก ๋Œ€๋น„ ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(SG&A) ๋น„์œจ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ CBU ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๋Š” CBU ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(SG&A)๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„(SG&A)์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์•ก(sales revenue) ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก์˜ 10% ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yuqian Ding: HSBC Global Investment Research The second question is to ask about the volume and margin breakdown by brand. We talked about our volume target, and we also talked about a reasonable margin. So could you help us to understand between like 3 portfolio brands or between the core 5 big SUV portfolio versus rest? Just give us a bit of a sense to understand the dynamics between the brand or how do we cluster our volume mix so that can support sustainable margin expansion?**Yuqian Ding:** ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ณ„ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰(volume)๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง„(margin)์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญ™๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ž์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ(portfolio brands) ๊ฐ„, ํ˜น์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ 5๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• SUV ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค(core 5 big SUV portfolio)์™€ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?

๊ฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„(dynamics)๋‚˜, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ™•๋Œ€(sustainable margin expansion)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ๋งค ๋ฏน์Šค(volume mix)๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bin Li: Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO [Interpreted] Thank you for the question. Regarding the sales volume and the vehicle gross margin breakdown, as we've mentioned, the market will be still highly dynamic in 2026. So at the moment, it will be very difficult for us to give a specific or precise breakdown on the volume or margin contribution by model. But to give you some high-level information, for the 5 large SUV models that we've mentioned, they will be playing a major role in our sales volume. That's one. And secondly, for the FIREFLY, as since after the Spring Festival holidays, we also see a quick rebound of its volume and order momentum back to the level -- back to the stable level as it has last year. So this will also be another indicator regarding the volume driver. And regarding the vehicle gross margin, as we've mentioned, for all 3 brands, they will be under cost pressure due to the external volatility reasons. But in the meantime, we will still keep improving the vehicle gross margin across all 3 brands. At the moment, we cannot give you a specific margin outlook or assumption for each brand, but put that against a longer time spectrum, we always target to achieve 20% to 25% vehicle gross margin for the NIO brand, above 15% vehicle gross margin for the ONVO brand and above 10% vehicle gross margin for the FIREFLY brand. So that is our margin target for all 3 brands against a longer time spectrum, and it has also been our internal target. In addition to that, our management mindset has also made a switch since last year, where before it was purely sales volume driven. But now we are trying to find the optimal balance between sales volume, vehicle gross margin and the overall business performance. This is also driven by our CBU mechanism. As for each vehicle model, we have established a dedicated vehicle strategy team that will be taking the overarching responsibilities for the vehicle's business performance, finding balance between the margin and also the volume of the product. That is a major change we have made since last year when we had the CBU in place. This is also reflected in our business performance improvement from Q4 to Q1 this year.**Bin Li:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰(sales volume)๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„(vehicle gross margin) ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, 2026๋…„์—๋„ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ณ„ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• SUV ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, FIREFLY์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ถ˜์ ˆ ์—ฐํœด ์ดํ›„ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€(order momentum)์ด ์ž‘๋…„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €ํฌ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์ธ(volume driver)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„(vehicle gross margin)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด ์„ธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์š”์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์›๊ฐ€ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ „๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ NIO ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 20%์—์„œ 25%์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์„, ONVO ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 15% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  FIREFLY ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 10% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„, ์ €ํฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ(management mindset)๋„ ์ž‘๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰(sales volume) ์œ„์ฃผ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„(gross margin), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ CBU ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜(mechanism)์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ณ„๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „๋‹ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ „๋žตํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒ€์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง„๊ณผ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— CBU๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ ์—๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: As there are no further questions now, I'd like to turn the call back over to the company for closing remarks.**Operator:** ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ธก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Rui Chen: Head of Investor Relations Thank you again for joining us today. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact NIO's IR team through the contact information on the website. This concludes the conference call. You may now disconnect your lines. Thank you. [Portions of this transcript that are marked [Interpreted] were spoken by an interpreter present on the live call.]**Rui Chen:** ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด, ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด NIO์˜ IRํŒ€(Investor Relations team)์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํšŒ์„ ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

๋‹ค์Œ์€ NIO์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ Q&A ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* **๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ฐจ ์ถœ์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš:** ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , NIO๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 40