โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

?๋ฑค Presentation

Original Translation
Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ…Œ๋ผํ“จํ‹ฑ์Šค ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ
(NTLA) Q4 2025 Earnings Call February 26, 2026 8:00 AM EST

Company Participants

Jason Fredette - Vice President of Investor Relations & Corporate Communications
John Leonard - President, CEO & Director
Edward Dulac - Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Conference Call Participants

Maurice Raycroft - Jefferies LLC, Research Division
Lili Nsongo - Leerink Partners LLC, Research Division
Alec Stranahan - BofA Securities, Research Division
Joseph Thome - TD Cowen, Research Division
Shelby Hill - RBC Capital Markets, Research Division
Jonathan Miller - Evercore ISI Institutional Equities, Research Division
Emma Gutstein
Mark Aleynick - Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division
Yanan Zhu - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Lut Ming Cheng - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Silvan Tuerkcan - Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, Research Division
Jake Batchelder - William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division
Terence Flynn - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Michael Obodai
Jack Allen - Robert W.
**NTLA 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ**
2026๋…„ 2์›” 26์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ)

**ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž**

์ œ์ด์Šจ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐํŠธ - ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ
์กด ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๋“œ - ์‚ฌ์žฅ, ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ
์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ๋“ˆ๋ฝ - ์ด๊ด„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ, ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž ๊ฒธ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž

**์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์„์ž**

๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํ”„ํŠธ - ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šค LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
๋ฆด๋ฆฌ ์€์†ก๊ณ  - ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋งํฌ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์Šค LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์•Œ๋ ‰ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋‚˜ํ•œ - ๋ฑ…ํฌ์˜ค๋ธŒ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฆ๊ถŒ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์กฐ์…‰ ํ†ฐ - TD ์ฝ”์›ฌ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์…ธ๋น„ ํž - RBC ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“์ธ , ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ ๋ฐ€๋Ÿฌ - ์—๋ฒ„์ฝ”์–ด ISI ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์— ๋งˆ ๊ตฌํŠธ์Šคํƒ€์ธ
๋งˆํฌ ์•Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹‰ - ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์•ผ๋‚œ ์ฃผ - ์›ฐ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ถŒ LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
๋ฃจํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ - JP๋ชจ๊ฑด ์ฒด์ด์Šค, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์‹ค๋ฐ˜ ํˆฌ๋ฅดํฌ์นธ - ์‹œํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์Šค JMP ์ฆ๊ถŒ LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
์ œ์ดํฌ ๋ฐฐ์ฒผ๋” - ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์–ด ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ LLC, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
ํ…Œ๋ Œ์Šค ํ”Œ๋ฆฐ - ๋ชจ๊ฑด ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ
๋งˆ์ดํด ์˜ค๋ณด๋‹ค์ด
์žญ ์•จ๋Ÿฐ - ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ W.
Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division

Presentation

Operator

Hello, and welcome to Intellia Therapeutics' Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Conference Call. My name is Drew, and I will be your conference operator today. Please be advised that today's call is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to Jason Fredette, Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications at Intellia. Please proceed. Jason Fredette
Vice President of Investor Relations & Corporate Communications

Thank you, operator, and hello, everyone. Earlier this morning, we issued a press release outlining recent business updates and our fourth quarter and full year financial results.
**๋ฒ ์–ด๋“œ ์•ค ์ฝ” ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ**

**๋ฐœํ‘œ**

**์‚ฌํšŒ์ž**
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ…Œ๋ผํ“จํ‹ฑ์Šค์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฅ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์€ ๋…น์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ ์ œ์ด์Šจ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐํŠธ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

**์ œ์ด์Šจ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐํŠธ, ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ**
์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋‹˜, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ค์ „์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์™€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This document can be found on the Investors & Media section of Intellia's website at intelliatx.com. At this time, I would like to take a minute to remind listeners that during this call, Intellia management may make certain forward-looking statements. We ask that you refer to our SEC filings available at sec.gov for a discussion of potential risks and uncertainties. All information presented on this call is current as of today, and Intellia undertakes no duty to update this information unless required by law. Joining me on this call are John Leonard, our Chief Executive Officer; and Ed Dulac, our Chief Financial Officer.๋ณธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” intelliatx.com ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜, ๋ณธ ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘ ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” sec.gov์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ SEC ๊ณต์‹œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ํ†ตํ™”์—๋Š” ์กด ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๋“œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž(CEO)์™€ ์—๋“œ ๋“ˆ๋ฝ ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CFO)๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With that, I'll turn the call now over to John to begin our business discussion. John Leonard
President, CEO & Director

Thank you, Jason, and thanks to all of you who have tuned in for today's call. We'll begin with a brief recap of our 2025 accomplishments and we'll then review the status of our nex-z program in ATTR amyloidosis. After that, we'll provide updates on the significant progress we've made with lonvo-z, which is being developed as a potential onetime treatment for patients with hereditary angioedema or HAE. And we will close with Ed's financial review. First, let's take a step back to the origins of Intellia Therapeutics.
**์กด ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๋“œ (์‚ฌ์žฅ, CEO ๋ฐ ์ด์‚ฌ)**

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ œ์ด์Šจ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋จผ์ € 2025๋…„ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ๋˜์งš์–ด๋ณธ ํ›„, ATTR ์•„๋ฐ€๋กœ์ด๋“œ์ฆ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋„ฅ์Šค-Z ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข…(HAE) ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ก ๋ณด-Z์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ „ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—๋“œ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋จผ์ € ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ…Œ๋ผํ“จํ‹ฑ์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This company was formed over a decade ago based on the belief that we could help revolutionize medicine utilizing CRISPR gene editing. From the outset, we designed our gene editing product candidates to reset the treatment standard in our disease areas of interest. This new standard would raise the bar by conferring highly-competitive and durable efficacy for patients via onetime treatment that is administered in an outpatient setting. We believe our 2 lead candidates, lonvo-z and nex-z, fit this profile. Now with up to 3 years of patient follow-up, we have yet to see any waning of effect in serum kallikrein or TTR levels in the extended follow-up of our Phase I and II trials.์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 10์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „, CRISPR ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ํ•™ ํ˜๋ช…์— ์ผ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์งˆํ™˜ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ›„๋ณด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์€ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋‹จ 1ํšŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ๋„ ํ›„๋ณด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ๋ก ๋ณด-Z(lonvo-z)์™€ ๋„ฅ์Šค-Z(nex-z)๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 3๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™˜์ž ์ถ”์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 1์ƒ ๋ฐ 2์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ถ”์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์นผ๋ฆฌํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ(serum kallikrein) ๋˜๋Š” TTR ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋„ ์•„์ง ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Even more encouraging, the observations of improvement in clinical and disease measures that we track in the Phase I and II trials also have not waned. Given these clinical data and our preclinical work showing the edits we make are permanent in edited cells and in all subsequent generations of those cells, we expect patients to benefit for many, many years, if not their entire lives. And both lonvo-z and nex-z are administered in an outpatient setting. After a simple prophylaxis regimen to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions, patients visit a clinic where they receive an IV infusion over the course of 2 to 4 hours, and then they go home.๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1์ƒ ๋ฐ 2์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž ๊ต์ •์ด ๊ต์ •๋œ ์„ธํฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ํ›„์† ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ „์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ‰์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  lonvo-z์™€ nex-z๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์™ธ๋ž˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ž… ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์š”๋ฒ• ํ›„์—, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ •๋งฅ ์ฃผ์ž…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And so a decade-plus after our founding, it's for good reason that our excitement is building as we approach the world's first Phase III data readout for an in vivo gene editing candidate by mid this year. Now for some reflections on 2025. Simply put, it was a time of both accomplishment and resiliency for Intellia. With lonvo-z, we rapidly enrolled HAELO, our Phase III clinical trial in HAE. And we did this well ahead of schedule. Until the clinical hold in October, we achieved similar enrollment success with nex-z.์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ 10๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘ ํ›„๋ณด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ 3์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ 2025๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด, ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ 2025๋…„์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ํšŒ๋ณตํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ก ๋ณด-z๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข…(HAE)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 3์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์ธ HAELO์˜ ํ™˜์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์›” ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋„ฅ์Šค-z์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
At the start of the year, we were expecting to have enrolled about 550 patients with ATTR amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy in our MAGNITUDE Phase III clinical trial by year-end, and we had not yet begun enrollment in MAGNITUDE-2, our Phase III trial for patients with polyneuropathy. By October, just 10 months later, we've enrolled more than 650 patients in MAGNITUDE and we're already approaching full enrollment in MAGNITUDE-2. We and many others believe this type of enrollment enthusiasm is a good indicator of a product candidate's commercial potential.์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๋ณ‘์ฆ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ATTR ์•„๋ฐ€๋กœ์ด๋“œ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž ์•ฝ 550๋ช…์„ ์ €ํฌ MAGNITUDE 3์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ 3์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์ธ MAGNITUDE-2์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 10๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์ธ 10์›”๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” MAGNITUDE์— 650๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, MAGNITUDE-2๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ๋งˆ์ณ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋“ฑ๋ก ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ›„๋ณด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In late October, after elevated liver transaminases and total bilirubin were observed in a MAGNITUDE patient that met the trial's protocol-defined pausing criteria, we suspended enrollment in MAGNITUDE and MAGNITUDE-2. Shortly thereafter, the trials were placed on clinical hold by the FDA. Our team immediately took action to address the hold, working in concert with external experts, our clinical sites, investigators and regulatory authorities. In late January, we were pleased to announce that the FDA lifted the clinical hold on MAGNITUDE-2. We aligned with the agency on certain study modifications.10์›” ๋ง, MAGNITUDE ์ž„์ƒ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์— ์ •์˜๋œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฐ„ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์•„๋ฏธ๋‚˜์ œ(liver transaminases) ๋ฐ ์ด ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฃจ๋นˆ(total bilirubin) ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ํ›„, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” MAGNITUDE ๋ฐ MAGNITUDE-2 ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ํ™˜์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์งํ›„, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜๋“ค์€ FDA์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜(clinical hold) ์กฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€, ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹น๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›” ๋ง, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” FDA๊ฐ€ MAGNITUDE-2์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These include addition of supplementary liver laboratory tests in the weeks following patient's enrollment and dosing, and guidance that patients receive a short-term steroid regimen if elevated liver transaminases are detected in the weeks immediately following dosing. The rationale for this is that the LFT elevations appear to be consistent with an immune-mediated reaction. We also have modified our screening criteria to exclude the enrollment of patients who may be the most susceptible to a potential liver injury. These include patients with significantly elevated liver enzymes at screening and those with a history of MASH or autoimmune hepatitis.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์—๋Š” ํ™˜์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์•ฝ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ํˆฌ์•ฝ ์งํ›„ ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์•„๋ฏธ๋‚˜์ œ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๊ฐ์ง€๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(LFT) ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋งค๊ฐœ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์„ ๋ณ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์‹œ ๊ฐ„ ํšจ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์™€ MASH ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We expect these new criteria will help to safeguard patients while also having a minimal impact on our screen failure rate. As a reminder, we've already enrolled 47 patients in MAGNITUDE-2. As part of the protocol amendment, we also proposed, and the agency accepted, that we increase the trial's target enrollment from 50 patients to approximately 60 patients. This allows us to accommodate patients who had already been identified for screening prior to the hold.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ํ™˜์ž ์•ˆ์ „์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ ํƒˆ๋ฝ๋ฅ ์—๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” MAGNITUDE-2์— ์ด๋ฏธ 47๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ์ˆ˜์ •์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋“ฑ๋ก ํ™˜์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 50๋ช…์—์„œ ์•ฝ 60๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ ์ด์ „์— ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Since MAGNITUDE-2 is being enrolled outside the United States, we are now working through the relevant local regulatory processes to resume patient screening, and we're confident we can complete enrollment in the second half of this year. At the same time, our FDA engagement is ongoing as it relates to MAGNITUDE. As we've mentioned in the past, MAGNITUDE and MAGNITUDE-2 are very different trials enrolling very different patient populations, and we are considering these factors in our ongoing work. While nothing is done until it's done, we've made a lot of progress in our effort on this front.MAGNITUDE-2 ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™˜์ž ์„ ๋ณ„ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์—, MAGNITUDE์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €ํฌ์˜ FDA์™€์˜ ํ˜‘์˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, MAGNITUDE์™€ MAGNITUDE-2๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ํ™•์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And given the positive Phase I data that's been presented for nex-z, including the encouraging post-hoc mortality data derived from a contemporaneous and well-matched cohort of nearly 1,800 patients that we shared at AHA this past November, we continue to believe strongly in this candidate's potential to benefit patients with ATTR amyloidosis. Now let's move on to lonvo-z in HAE. We completed enrollment in the HAELO Phase III clinical trial with 80 patients in September, just 9 months after we dosed our first patient in the trial. This is due in large part to the tremendous amount of interest we have seen in lonvo-z among those with HAE and the treating physicians.๋„ฅ์Šค-Z์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ž„์ƒ 1์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” AHA์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ฝ 1,800๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋™์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ž˜ ๋งค์นญ๋œ ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ATTR ์•„๋ฐ€๋กœ์ด๋“œ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ›„๋ณด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ HAE ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ ๋ก ๋ณด-Z์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HAELO ์ž„์ƒ 3์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์€ 9์›”์— 80๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ํ™˜์ž ํˆฌ์•ฝ ํ›„ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 9๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” HAE ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ก ๋ณด-Z์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This interest is also reflected in market research we've recently conducted and shared at JPMorgan in January. In late 2025, 104 U.S. patients with caregivers were surveyed by a third party. They were shown a target product profile based on data from our Phase I and II trials on a blinded basis and were told the data was from a gene editing candidate. They were then asked if they would be likely to take the treatment if it were to be approved. 99% of the patients responded they would at least be somewhat likely and nearly 2/3 said that they would be extremely or very likely to take it. The interest also carried over to prescribing physicians. When 151 U.S.๋„ค, ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ 1์›” JP๋ชจ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ๋ง, ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 104๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ3์ž ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ 1์ƒ ๋ฐ 2์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ(TPP)์ด ๋งน๊ฒ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘ ํ›„๋ณด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•ด๋‹น ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž์˜ 99%๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„๋Š” ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2/3์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 151๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ...
health care providers were presented the same target product profile and then asked if they could identify a patient in their practice to whom they would prescribe the drug, 92% of them said yes. These HCPs reported they were managing the care of more than 4,000 patients collectively, which would represent about 60% of the entire treated patient population in the United States. When asked how many of these patients would they prescribe lonvo-z to, that number came out to about 2,200 patients or 54% of the patients under their care. So what's driving this interest? Well, it's because a substantial unmet need still exists despite today's available HAE therapies.์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ด ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•  ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, 92%๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์ด 4,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์˜ ์•ฝ 60%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ lonvo-z๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์•ฝ 2,200๋ช…, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ 54%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ HAE ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ถฉ์กฑ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
At ACAAI in November, we presented data from another 100 patients who were surveyed, about 90% of whom were on long-term prophylaxis therapies, otherwise known as LTPs. The results shed further light on the burdens that many patients continue to face: the burden of their disease and the burden of their chronic treatment. The results show that nearly 70% of patients were concerned about having to take LTP and/or on-demand medications for the rest of their lives. Nearly 60% were concerned about the unpredictable nature of their HAE. And most patients also were concerned about the logistical and financial burdens of the disease.11์›” ACAAI์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 100๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 90%๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์š”๋ฒ•(LTP)์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ด, ์ฆ‰ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ฑฐ์˜ 70%์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ LTP ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ํ•„์š” ์‹œ ๋ณต์šฉ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ 60%๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ HAE(์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข…)์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์  ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ •์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Also striking was the fact that only 20% of surveyed patients reported they were attack-free for the past 12 months. This 20% figure contrasts with the clinical data we presented in November from our Phase I/II pooled analysis showing that 76% of patients who were at least a year beyond the 50-milligram dose of lonvo-z were free from both attacks and ongoing therapy for at least 12 months. We're looking forward to presenting more insights from this patient burden study at the AAAAI Meeting that is taking place this weekend in Philadelphia. And so our march continues toward top line data by the middle of this year and a planned BLA submission in the second half of this year.๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ๋‹จ 20%๋งŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ž‘์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 20%๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ 11์›”์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ 1/2์ƒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ก ๋ณด-Z 50๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ํ›„ ์ตœ์†Œ 1๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ 76%๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ž‘๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” AAAAI ํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด ํ™˜์ž ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒ‘๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ BLA ์ œ์ถœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We've been asked from time to time what our expectations are for this readout. When looking at the Phase III data for approved LTPs, the best attack reduction rates have been in the 80s, and the very best attack-free rate we have seen from an LTP is approximately 60% of patients. And of course, these results were achieved only with chronic therapy. In our placebo-controlled HAELO trial, we believe the lonvo-z arm will be highly competitive with those numbers, with the added and unique benefit that is a onetime therapy.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน์ธ๋œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ(LTP)์˜ 3์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ฐœ์ž‘ ๊ฐ์†Œ์œจ์€ 80%๋Œ€์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, LTP์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ๋ฐœ์ž‘ ๋ฌด๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์•ฝ 60%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ HAELO ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ, ๋ก ๋ณด-Z ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ตฐ์€ ๋‹จํšŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ด์ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And as was shown in the pooled analysis that was presented at ACAAI, lonvo-z could perform even better outside of a placebo-controlled trial and in the real-world setting where patients know they are on active treatment. As I've laid out, it's going to be a big year for Intellia with many meaningful milestones. We look forward to updating you on our progress along the way. I'll now hand the call over to Ed, our Chief Financial Officer, who will provide an update on our financial results for the fourth quarter of 2025. Edward Dulac
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Thank you, John.
ACAAI์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋ก ๋ณด-Z๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ, ์ฆ‰ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ ์ €ํฌ ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CFO)์ธ ์—๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋“œ๊ฐ€ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

**์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ๋“ˆ๋ฝ**
์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ, ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CFO) ๊ฒธ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ž„์›

์กด, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We do indeed have a big year ahead, particularly as it relates to lonvo-z and what will be the world's first pivotal readout for an in vivo CRISPR-based gene editing therapy. As we look toward a potential launch of a product that we believe would have a highly attractive profile for patients suffering from HAE, we've made a lot of headway with our team and our thinking in terms of commercial readiness. We have scaled our field medical team, ramped up our engagement with treating physicians and patient advocacy groups, engaged with payers and developed our launch strategy.์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ก ๋ณด-Z์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด CRISPR ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HAE(์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข…) ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์  ์ค€๋น„ ํƒœ์„ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํŒ€๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ ์˜๋ฃŒํŒ€์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ™˜์ž ๊ถŒ์ต ์˜นํ˜ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋ถˆ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This year, we plan to continue building out our sales and reimbursement field teams, finalize our distribution models, identify our U.S. treatment centers, and finalize our pricing and contracting strategy. It is, of course, premature to get into any specifics about our planned go-to-market strategy or pricing. However, those of you who know the HAE space are well aware that LTPs carry ultra-orphan price tags. Given the average U.S. patient with Type 1 or Type 2 HAE is diagnosed at about age 20 and that patients also tend to require on-demand prescriptions, the cost of lifetime treatment tends to be measured in the multimillions of dollars.์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ƒํ™˜(reimbursement) ํ˜„์žฅ ํŒ€์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ถฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ํ†ต ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต(go-to-market strategy)์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ƒ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ HAE ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ LTPs(์žฅ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ)๊ฐ€ ์ดˆํฌ๊ท€์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ(ultra-orphan) ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” 2ํ˜• HAE๋ฅผ ์•“๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ง„๋‹จ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์•ฝ 20์„ธ์ด๊ณ , ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ(on-demand prescriptions)์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ‰์ƒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Given this backdrop, we believe a onetime treatment like lonvo-z could deliver significant savings to patients and payers, greatly reduce or eliminate many of the social, emotional, treatment and quality-of-life burdens that are experienced by patients, and reduce burden on physicians given their need to repeatedly process time-consuming prior authorizations that are required for patients to remain on today's available therapies. Finally, from a broader company standpoint, if approved, the commercial success of lonvo-z could fundamentally change the future capital needs of the company.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ก ๋ณด-Z์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ •์„œ์ , ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์Šน์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์Šน์ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ก ๋ณด-Z์˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ž๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With about 7,000 patients receiving treatment for HAE in the U.S., lonvo-z's anticipated margin profile and our overall expected cost structure, if we were to achieve a mid-single-digit market share in a given year, the resulting cash flows would likely enable us to fully fund our entire operations. More on that topic when we get to BLA submission and potential approval. I'll now review the Q4 financials. Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $605.1 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $861.7 million as of December 31, 2024.๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ HAE ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 7,000๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ก ๋ณด-์ง€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋งˆ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœํ•„๊ณผ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋„์— ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์šด์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BLA ์ œ์ถœ ๋ฐ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์Šน์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„๊ธˆ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ์€ 6์–ต 510๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 8์–ต 6,170๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We believe this cash balance will be sufficient to get us into the second half of 2027 and beyond several important milestones, including the restart of enrollment in MAGNITUDE and the completion of enrollment in MAGNITUDE-2 this year and the launch of lonvo-z next year. Collaboration revenue was $23 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $12.9 million for the prior year quarter. The increase was mainly driven by revenue that was recognized related to the termination of our license and collaboration agreement with SparingVision and an increase in cost reimbursement related to our collaboration with Regeneron.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ž”์•ก์ด 2027๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, MAGNITUDE ์ž„์ƒ ํ™˜์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ์žฌ๊ฐœ, ์˜ฌํ•ด MAGNITUDE-2 ์ž„์ƒ ํ™˜์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ์™„๋ฃŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋…„ lonvo-z ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ 2,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ 1,290๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ SparingVision๊ณผ์˜ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๋ฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‹๋œ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณผ Regeneron๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น„์šฉ ์ƒํ™˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
R&D expenses were $88.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $116.9 million during the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily driven by reduced employee-related expenses, stock-based compensation, research materials and contracted services, partially offset by an increase in clinical trial expenses related to lonvo-z. Stock-based compensation expense included with R&D were $10.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2025. G&A expenses were $33.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2025, roughly flat from the $32.4 million spent during the prior year quarter. Stock-based compensation expense included within G&A was $6.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2025.2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋น„๋Š” 8,870๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ 1์–ต 1,690๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง์› ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์šฉ, ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋น„ ๋ฐ ์šฉ์—ญ๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, lonvo-z ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋น„์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์€ 1,050๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„๋Š” 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ 3,310๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ 3,240๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํŒ๋งค๋น„์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์€ 620๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And finally, net loss for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $95.8 million, down significantly from $128.9 million for the prior year quarter. With that, we are ready to begin our question-and-answer session. Operator, would you please open the line for questions?์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์†์‹ค์€ 9,580๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ 1์–ต 2,890๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋กœ์จ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋‹˜, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์„ ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

๋‹ค์Œ์€ Intellia Therapeutics (NTLA)์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* **์ฃผ์š” ์ž„์ƒ ๋งˆ์ผ์Šคํ†ค ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ:** ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” lonvo-z(HAE ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ)์˜ 3์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ํƒ‘๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ 2026๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— BLA(์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ œ์ œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒญ)๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, 1ํšŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์— ๋†’์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
* **์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:** nex-z(ATTR ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ)์˜ MAGNITUDE-2 ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ FDA์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์š”๋ฒ•, ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ์ œ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋“ฑ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MAGNITUDE-2 ํ™˜์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์€ 2026๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, MAGNITUDE(์‹ฌ๊ทผ๋ณ‘์ฆ) ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
* **์žฌ๋ฌด ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ง:** 2025๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ์€ 6์–ต 510๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, 2027๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์šด์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์†์‹ค์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ lonvo-z์˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์šด์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


??Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Maury Raycroft with Jefferies.**Operator:** ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํ”„ํŠธ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Maurice Raycroft: Jefferies LLC, Research Division Congrats on the progress. I'm going to focus on HAE. A lot of questions on how the study could read out. The question, the Phase I/II data was generated primarily ex U.S., whereas the Phase III trial includes U.S. patients. Do you anticipate any differences in baseline patient characteristics, such as BMI or background prophy use, that could impact the reproducibility of results, especially as it relates to the control arm? I guess, how should we think about what to see in the control arm?**Maurice Raycroft:** ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” HAE์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1/2์ƒ(Phase I/II) ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 3์ƒ(Phase III) ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ € ํ™˜์ž ํŠน์„ฑ(baseline patient characteristics), ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€์ˆ˜(BMI)๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์š”๋ฒ•(background prophy use) ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์žฌํ˜„์„ฑ(reproducibility of results)์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ(control arm)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director Maury, thanks for the question. It's correct that the Phase II work and Phase I work was done outside the United States. The Phase III trial is done globally, in some of the same countries and especially in the United States. As we look at the patient populations in the Phase III group versus the Phase II group, they're largely overlapping. It's not skewed in any way towards one demographic or a particular characteristic. In fact, it was designed to represent what is a pretty standard patient population for patients suffering from HAE with a range of severities and a variety of different drugs. In fact, many of them taking the market-leading drugs. I think it's important to note that, especially when you think about the United States. Patients, to come into the trial, needed to stop taking whatever drugs they were, wash out, get a baseline read on their attack rate, and then go on to a placebo double-blind phase of the study. So we think that that's indicative of patient interest, that they're willing to go through all of that to participate in the trials. But from a comparability of data perspective or at least from a patient population point of view, what you've seen for the Phase II patients is largely representative of what we expect to see demographically for U.S. for the Phase III trial.**John Leonard:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ƒ(Phase II) ๋ฐ 1์ƒ(Phase I) ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ƒ(Phase III) ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ 2์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฒน์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ธ๊ตฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ(demographic)์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” HAE(์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข…, Hereditary Angioedema) ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ๋„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ(market-leading drugs)์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์•ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ, ๋ฐœ์ž‘๋ฅ (attack rate)์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ (baseline)์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€(placebo double-blind) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋†’์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ(comparability of data) ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ(patient population) ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, 2์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณด์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ 3์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ (demographically) ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Mani Foroohar at Leerink.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋งํฌ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ ํฌ๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฅด๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lili Nsongo: Leerink Partners LLC, Research Division This is Lili Nsongo on for Mani. Maybe just 2 questions from us. So one, on HAE, can you maybe give us a little more color in terms of how you think about the commercial strategy there, especially as it relates to the type of patients that you expect to be the one the most amenable to gene therapy, meaning the ones that are the youngest or the ones that are the sickest? If you could give us a little color there. And then second question, on the TTR program. Thinking about the resolution of the hold, how do -- how should we be thinking about timing? And has your understanding of the underlying event that led to the patient death evolved?**Lili Nsongo:** ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, HAE (์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข…, Hereditary Angioedema) ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒ์—…ํ™” ์ „๋žต (commercial strategy)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์ „์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ (gene therapy)์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž ์œ ํ˜•, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ™˜์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์ฆ์˜ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TTR ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ (TTR program)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญ™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ (clinical hold) ํ•ด์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‹œ๊ธฐ (timing)๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด (underlying event)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director Thanks, Lili. I'll start with some comments about the TTR program and then hand it over to Ed who can speak about your questions with respect to HAE. With the TTR amyloidosis program, nex-z, as you know, the polyneuropathy study is off clinical hold and we're going through all the operational things to resume accrual. That's going very, very well. And as we've said, we expect to have that study fully accrued by the end of the year. And as we make progress there, we may be in a position to update guidance on that progress later this year. With respect to MAGNITUDE, which is the cardiomyopathy study, it's a bigger study, there's a lot more data in the patient population. Although they have the same drug and the same underlying gene, there's just many other factors to take into consideration. And we've been working through that with the FDA. So it's a long list. We've been making excellent progress. I think we're very, very far down that road. The hold is not lifted until the hold is not lifted. I want to make that point. But I think that the progress is substantial, that we've made. With respect to the patient that you referenced, I just want to remind you that this is a patient who had a very complicated clinical course. It's true that he had LFTs that increased to Grade 4 for transaminases and had a bilirubin increase. The patient ultimately died from a ruptured duodenal ulcer, which may or may not have been related to his treatment. It may or may not have been there when the patient was originally coming to medical attention. He did present with abdominal pain, which is a little unusual for pure transaminase elevations. So we're never going to really know exactly what happened to him. But he's an outlier. As you might imagine, the work that we're doing with the FDA is to give the trial patient -- participants the best ability to receive the drug in the safest possible circumstances, and that's what we're working on. And as we have more information, we will obviously update everybody and bring you up to speed. So Ed, maybe you want to say a few words about how we're thinking about HAE.**John Leonard:** ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € TTR ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , HAE ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

TTR ์•„๋ฐ€๋กœ์ด๋“œ์ฆ(amyloidosis) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ๋„ฅ์Šค-Z(nex-z)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘์ฆ(polyneuropathy) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜(clinical hold)๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™˜์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘(accrual) ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™˜์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ฌ๊ทผ๋ณ‘์ฆ(cardiomyopathy) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋งค๊ทธ๋‹ˆํŠœ๋“œ(MAGNITUDE)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ(drug)๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ € ์œ ์ „์ž(underlying gene)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” FDA์™€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ์กฐ์น˜(hold)๋Š” ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•ด์ œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ง„์ „์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹  ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ(clinical course)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์•„๋ฏธ๋‚˜์ œ(transaminase) ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ 4๋“ฑ๊ธ‰(Grade 4)์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฃจ๋นˆ(bilirubin) ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(LFT) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ญ์ด์ง€์žฅ ๊ถค์–‘(duodenal ulcer) ํŒŒ์—ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณตํ†ต์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์•„๋ฏธ๋‚˜์ œ(transaminase) ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ฆ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠน์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ(FDA)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณด๋˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—๋“œ ์”จ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ HAE(์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข…)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋ง์”€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
Edward Dulac: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Yes. Thanks, John. I think the question was more about the commercial strategy. And we'll be in a position as we get through the year to share increasingly more details. I would say, generally, we just start thinking about this market as not about the modality per se. You mentioned the question about gene therapy. We have a gene editing approach that so far to date has a very simple-to-administer profile and long-term durable effects. So we think that will play very well. When we talk to patients, they're not really concerned about the modality. What they're really concerned about is the treatment effect and the outcomes from the product. And so as we look at our target product profile, we feel like we're playing from a position of strength. We've got this long-term, durable effect. And quite frankly, we're the only therapy that can provide both freedom from attacks and freedom from drug therapy. So we like the profile we're playing with. And we also see that as we think about going to market and the strategy there, we are looking for how do we make sure that physicians are educated, how do we put the infrastructure required to do that. And so we've been working for the past year or so thinking about the commercial team that we have now in place. We've had field medical team for the last year or more looking in the field, educating physicians on the therapy that we have, gene editing, the aspects that are important to the treating physicians. We've been engaged with payers for quite some time, and we're encouraged by what we see there. And we have our overall launch strategy plan in place. So we're already playing from a position of strength from an operational perspective. This year, the focus is really going to be on scaling the field force and the reimbursement teams that we have at the company. We'll be looking to finalize the distribution model that we've been thinking carefully about. And we'll have identified a number of treatment centers that we think will be very relevant. Things like pricing will come with time. We feel like we have a very strong value proposition. And we'll be thinking about contracting strategy as well. So stay tuned for more information, particularly after the top line data. But overall, we feel really good about the prospects we have in HAE.**Edward Dulac:** ๋„ค, ์กด. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒ์—…ํ™” ์ „๋žต(commercial strategy)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํŠน์ • '์น˜๋ฃŒ ์–‘์‹(modality)' ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ(gene therapy)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘(gene editing) ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์–‘์‹ ์ž์ฒด์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ(treatment effect)์™€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(outcomes)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ(target product profile)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ (strength)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๋ฐœ์ž‘๊ณผ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ(infrastructure)๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„์—ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ง„ ์˜์—…ํŒ€(commercial team)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ํ˜„์žฅ ์˜๋ฃŒํŒ€(field medical team)์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘(gene editing) ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด๋“ค์„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œกํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์ฒด(payers)๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „๋žต(launch strategy) ๊ณ„ํš๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด ํ˜„์žฅ ์ธ๋ ฅ(field force)๊ณผ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ƒํ™˜(reimbursement) ํŒ€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ์˜จ ์œ ํ†ต ๋ชจ๋ธ(distribution model)๋„ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ ์ •ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •(pricing)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ(value proposition)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ „๋žต(contracting strategy)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํƒ‘๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(top-line data) ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ดํ›„์— ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” HAE ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Alec Stranahan at Bank of America.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด(Bank of America)์˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋‚˜ํ•œ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alec Stranahan: BofA Securities, Research Division Maybe on the PN study, now that that's restarting, do you think an interim analysis would be possible here? And curious what you think about the 9-month endpoint on NIS for the new patisiran study.**Alec Stranahan:** PN ์—ฐ๊ตฌ (PN study)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์„ (interim analysis)์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์‹œ๋ž€ (patisiran) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ NIS๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ 9๊ฐœ์›” ์‹œ์ ์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์  (endpoint)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director I am not going to be in a position to comment on other people's studies. I would contrast the work that we're doing just based on our own extended follow-up for Phase I patients, and we've presented that data previously. What we've seen in that data, which I think was very encouraging, is that patients with these very, very deep TTR reductions largely do not progress. And many of them, in fact, there was a cohort of patients in that group that had failed patisiran, i.e., progressed on the drug, who actually improved relative to their baseline. So that thinking goes into the design of the study and the patient number of the study. So remember, the target population was 50. We've increased that to 60, as I said in my comments, to accommodate some of these patients that were waiting just as we meet -- met the stopping criteria in MAGNITUDE. An interim analysis is possible, and that's not part of our current thinking. But as the study progresses, et cetera, we can always reconsider depending on how we're thinking about what we see in the behavior of the patients. But right now, the endpoint is set for 18 months.**John Leonard:** ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ 1์ƒ(Phase I) ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ถ”์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ(extended follow-up) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ TTR ๊ฐ์†Œ(reduction)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์‹œ๋ž€(patisiran) ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—๋„ ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ(cohort)์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ (baseline) ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ํ™˜์ž ์ˆ˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชฉํ‘œ ํ™˜์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” 50๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, MAGNITUDE ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ค€(stopping criteria)์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ 60์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์„(interim analysis)์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์–‘์ƒ(behavior)์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ (endpoint)์€ 18๊ฐœ์›”๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Joseph Thome and TD Cowen.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ TD Cowen์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Joseph Thome: TD Cowen, Research Division Congrats on the progress. Can you comment a little bit on your CMC readiness for the lonvo-z potential approval and launch, and if there were any manufacturing changes between the Phase II and the Phase III? And then maybe a little relatedly, have you aligned with ex U.S. regulators that this package would also be sufficient for approval outside the U.S.?**Joseph Thome:** ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director Thanks for the question. Let me make a comment overall with respect to BLA preparation and readiness for the lonvo-z program. As you might imagine, we've been working on that submission for some time now. The preclinical work has been completed and that's being written up or has been written up in many circumstances. The CMC work, and here, our team has just done a wonderful job of getting to readiness in a very, very robust fashion. We're in a position of complete preparation with respect to that and have completed the work necessary. I would point out that in our Phase III trial for HAELO, we're actually using the material that will be the same sort of commercial material. There's no necessary comparability tests or things like that at the end of the study to change manufacturing sites or anything like that. The material we're using now is what you're going to see in the marketplace. So we feel that we're really in an excellent state of preparation. Really what we're waiting for at this point is the maturation of the Phase III study. As we said, we've completed enrollments. We over-enrolled substantially. We said we'll share those top line data here this year. And the team is ready to light that up and include it into the submission that will be going in the second half of this year.**John Leonard:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. lonvo-z ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ BLA(์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ œ์ œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ) ์ค€๋น„ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ค€๋น„ ํƒœ์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ œ์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CMC(ํ™”ํ•™, ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ) ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, HAELO์˜ 3์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์— ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€(comparability tests) ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ(material)์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 3์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(Phase III study)์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ™˜์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก(enrollment)์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์•ˆ์— ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(top-line data)๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์ œ์ถœ๋  ์Šน์ธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ(submission)์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Edward Dulac: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer I'll just add, Joe, I mean, we have a network for lonvo-z of CDMO providers that have been long established, primarily in Europe, for the product. And these are all, as John mentioned, commercial-scale processes that are all -- been validated. So we are already operating at a very high level and very well equipped for commercial launch.**Edward Dulac:** ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ CDMO ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด(Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization) ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์ •๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒ€์ฆ(validated)๋œ ์ƒ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต์ •๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์—…์  ์ถœ์‹œ(commercial launch)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Luca Issi with RBC Capital Markets.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ RBC ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ๋ฃจ์นด ์ด์”จ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Shelby Hill: RBC Capital Markets, Research Division Great. This is Shelby on for Luca. Maybe on HAE, did that program come up at all in your discussions with the FDA around the clinical hold? And then maybe also, in your conversations with payers so far, have they given you any sense of what the efficacy bar is to avoid any pushback on coverage? Any color there is much appreciated.**Shelby Hill:** ์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข… (HAE) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ (Clinical Hold)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด FDA์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ž (Payer)๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ณด์žฅ (Coverage) ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ค€ (Efficacy Bar)์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹  ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director I can say a word about our dealings with the FDA. First of all, just to comment, the FDA has been super engaged. It's the same review team that we've been working with throughout the program. And we're really appreciative of the work that they've been doing. They've been treating, in their meetings with us, HAE and the TTR programs as distinct. In fact, largely the PN and the CM programs are, I think, viewed as somewhat distinct because of the patient populations there. And so that has not been a matter for discussions or submissions that we've made to the FDA. I don't know, Ed, if you want to say a word about payers in lonvo-z?**John Leonard:** FDA์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , FDA๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์˜จ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํŒ€(review team)์ด๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

FDA์™€์˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ HAE์™€ TTR ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, PN๊ณผ CM ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค๋„ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ(patient populations)์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ FDA์— ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Ed, lonvo-z์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ž(payers)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ง์”€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
Edward Dulac: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Yes, I'll say generally, the discussions that we've been engaged with the payers so far have been very encouraging. Payers appear to recognize the unmet need with the current therapies that are available in HAE. These are high-priced products, as we talked about in our prepared remarks. And they see the value of a onetime therapy like we're presenting with them in lonvo-z. And so we haven't talked price specifically, but we have had really good positive feedback. I mean as we -- as John mentioned, the current standard in terms of attack rate reductions is in the 80%, and we're looking at 60% as the largest number we've seen to date in terms of attack-free rate. So that's kind of the efficacy bar. We expect to be very competitive on those figures. And when we layer in the value proposition, broadly speaking, keeping in mind, these patients are very young, they have many years, if not decades, of fairly high-priced, expensive drug therapy, this is a win for many different stakeholders. We see patients responding well to the profile. We see our physicians responding well to the profile. And we see that payers understand the value proposition that we will be bringing forward with lonvo-z.**Edward Dulac:** ๋„ค, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ž๋“ค(payers)๊ณผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ์˜จ ๋…ผ์˜๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ถˆ์ž๋“ค์€ HAE(์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข…)์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ์ถฉ์กฑ ์ˆ˜์š”(unmet need)๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ(prepared remarks)์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ก ๋ณด-Z(lonvo-z)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” 1ํšŒ์„ฑ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•(onetime therapy)์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋ฐœ์ž‘๋ฅ (attack rate) ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ‘œ์ค€์€ 80%๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ž‘ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„์œจ(attack-free rate) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ธ 60%๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํšจ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ (efficacy bar)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜(figures)์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ(value proposition)์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž(stakeholders) ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ด๋“์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœํ•„์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋ถˆ์ž(payers)๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ก ๋ณด-Z(lonvo-z)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Jonathan Miller with Evercore ISI.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—๋ฒ„์ฝ”์–ด ISI์˜ ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ ๋ฐ€๋Ÿฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jonathan Miller: Evercore ISI Institutional Equities, Research Division I want to go back to the mechanism of liver injury that you were talking about earlier. If it is immune-related or immune-mediated, is it reasonable to expect that affected patients are going to have ongoing liability for as long as the edited gene product is being translated? And sort of the same question, if you're excluding patients with liver risk, that might reduce enzyme spikes, that makes sense, but does that not -- it likely doesn't reduce the rate of immune reaction to edited protein. Is that fair to say? And if that's true, is it possible to screen patients for reactivity ahead, for edited peptides, ahead of dosing?**Jonathan Miller:** ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director So thanks for your question. As we've said in our comments, we do believe that the process is most consistent with an immune-mediated reaction. It has the hallmarks of that. The pattern resembles that, the patients that have seen this, which is a very small number of patients participating in the study, behave in a very stereotypical fashion in terms of timing, the appearance of LFTs, et cetera. That's why we've taken the approach of, in MAGNITUDE-2, and we'll see how it plays out for MAGNITUDE, of using steroids that would be triggered by an LFT rise that's something and defined in the protocol. Steroids are well known to work with a broad set of immune-mediated processes. They're usually very well tolerated. And especially in this case, we would expect it to be a very, very short-term use of them. With respect to some long-term susceptibility, we just don't see that in the data. As we shared on prior calls, the patients that have had any of these rises have occurred within this window of 3 to 5 weeks typically. And we do not see anything that resembles that subsequently. So as far as long-term susceptibility, I don't think that's going to be an issue. As you might imagine, if we could identify patients in advance that are going to have this, with a very, very high likelihood, we would take actions to probably screen them out or take other actions. We don't have that information just yet. And so the approach that we're taking is to make sure that we're carefully following the patients and intervening very, very quickly if something should arise. Remember that of all of the patients that experienced, with the exception of this gentleman who passed away from a very, very complicated, somewhat unrelated clinical course, every other patient has had a rapid decline in those LFTs and have recovered essentially with no therapy. And so in most cases, I think it's going to be just not a particularly meaningful concern. And that number of cases in which we would actually use steroids, I think, is going to be very low single digits.**John Leonard:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋งค๊ฐœ ๋ฐ˜์‘(immune-mediated reaction)๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ทนํžˆ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(LFTs) ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” MAGNITUDE-2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  MAGNITUDE ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ(protocol)์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(LFT) ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน ์‹œ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ(steroids)๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋งค๊ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •(immune-mediated processes)์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ด์•ฝ์„ฑ(tolerability)๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ(long-term susceptibility)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ „ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน(rises)์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ 3์ฃผ์—์„œ 5์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ(long-term susceptibility)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋งˆ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ ๋ณ„(screen out)ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ถ”์  ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ LFT(๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ) ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์—†์ด ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์— ๊ทธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Andy Chen with Wolfe Research.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์šธํ”„ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜(Wolfe Research)์˜ ์•ค๋”” ์ฒธ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Emma Gutstein: This is Emma on for Andy. Can you elaborate a bit more on why the FDA was comfortable lifting the hold in PN then not CM, just given they're the same products so we would think safety would be the same? And are there specific factors that differentiate the FDA's view across the 2 indications?**Emma Gutstein:** FDA๊ฐ€ PN์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜(hold)๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ CM์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ธ ๋งŒํผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ์ ์‘์ฆ(indications)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ FDA์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director Well, I don't -- I'm not going to be able to articulate all of the FDA's thinking because I'm not privy to it all. But I think I would summarize it as they view the patient populations as somewhat distinct. You're correct in that they're receiving the same drug and it's the same gene that is being edited. The patient populations have different characteristics. The PN patient population tends to be younger, sometimes several decades younger, than those with cardiomyopathy. The typical age of presentation for patients with cardiomyopathy is into the 70s or beyond. Remembering cardiomyopathy tends to be a disease of aging, I would say, and most of these patients have a wild-type gene. The patients with cardiomyopathy have polypharmacy, many of them have other ongoing medical problems, which tends not to be the case with the patients with peripheral neuropathy. And so I think that set of demographic characteristics is probably driving a lot of the thinking, plus we've had actually very good safety profile thus far in the patients treated in the PN study. So as I said earlier, there's a lot of data to go through in the cardiomyopathy patient population. We are very, very far down that road. The hold will be lifted when it's lifted, but I think we've made a lot of progress with respect to working with the FDA.**John Leonard:** FDA์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, FDA๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ(patient populations)์„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ(drug)์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์œ ์ „์ž(gene)๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘(edit)ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์„ฑ(characteristics)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PN ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๋ณ‘์ฆ(cardiomyopathy) ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ Š์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋” ์ Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๋ณ‘์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 70๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๋ณ‘์ฆ์ด ๋…ธํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋“ค ํ™˜์ž ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•ผ์ƒํ˜• ์œ ์ „์ž(wild-type gene)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๋ณ‘์ฆ(cardiomyopathy) ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์ œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ณต์šฉ(polypharmacy)์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ € ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘์ฆ(peripheral neuropathy) ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘์ฆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(PN study)์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ(safety profile)์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๋ณ‘์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ์กฐ์น˜(clinical hold)๋Š” ํ•ด์ œ๋  ์‹œ์ ์— ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, FDA์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Salveen Richter with Goldman Sachs.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค(Goldman Sachs)์˜ ์‚ด๋นˆ ๋ฆฌํžˆํ„ฐ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mark Aleynick: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division This is Mark on for Salveen. Congrats on the quarter. So from your conversations with regulators, do you expect that additional mitigation strategies would be necessary beyond what you've already implemented in MAGNITUDE-2 in order to resolve the MAGNITUDE study clinical hold? And also, we just want to confirm that, in addition to the patient who passed away, there were only 2 other instances of liver enzyme elevations or were there other patients who saw such elevations?**Mark Aleynick:** ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director We've said previously that the incidence of Grade 4 elevations was less than 1% in the entire patient population of MAGNITUDE, and I'd work with that number. And that's part of the thinking that we're addressing with the FDA. And we're thinking very, very broadly about how to deal with those patients, as I said in my prior remarks here. We're up and running with the polyneuropathy study, going through the operational aspects to get the study accruing. With respect to MAGNITUDE, I think it's premature to say exactly where we're going to sort out. But there's many, many points of commonality between the 2 patient populations and some of the assessments. But when we get to a final readout here, we'll take everybody through exactly what's the same. And if there are differences, we'll point them out so that it's very, very clear.**John Leonard:** ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ MAGNITUDE ์ „์ฒด ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ 4๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ƒ์Šน(Grade 4 elevations)์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด 1% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ FDA์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘์ฆ(polyneuropathy) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MAGNITUDE์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ƒ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์งš์–ด๋“œ๋ ค ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Yanan Zhu with Wells Fargo Securities.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์›ฐ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ถŒ(Wells Fargo Securities)์˜ ์•ผ๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yanan Zhu: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division I think maybe also question is a little similar to the prior one, but maybe asked differently. Do you think this Grade 5 AE in the CM study, how might that have been impacted with the mitigation strategies that you have proposed for the PN study? I understand you may have additional proposals for the CM. But do you think those 2 proposals would have changed the course or prevented this Grade 5 AE case? And then separately, I was wondering, Argo Biopharma issued a press release for their AAAAI presentation last night. Have you had -- wondering your thoughts about that data, and would that introduce any new considerations in the competitive landscape for lonvo-z?**Yanan Zhu:** ์ด๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์ด์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CM ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ 5๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘(AE)์ด PN ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹  ์™„ํ™” ์ „๋žต(mitigation strategies)์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? CM ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 5๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์•„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํŒŒ๋งˆ(Argo Biopharma)๊ฐ€ AAAAI ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ก ๋ณด-Z(lonvo-z)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ตฌ๋„(competitive landscape)์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director So thanks for the questions. I'm not in a position now to comment on the Argo reference. With respect to the patient who passed away in the MAGNITUDE study, remember, we're working on the mitigation strategies for the CM study, and those are not yet finalized. You're asking me if what we're doing in the PN study would have either prevented that or changed, I think you said, the course of the patient's clinical course. It's not clear that the patient would have been screened out in advance, although I think knowing what we know now and investigators knowing they may have -- we'll interrogate patients more carefully in terms of other medical issues that they have, and somebody with ulcer disease, if in fact it's active, would be something that we would not want to have come into the study. But with respect to the actual LFT rise, what would be different is that it would be detected earlier and, of course, steroids would be begun substantially earlier than having a patient develop the full-blown transaminase elevations that happened in the case of this particular individual. Would that have changed going to the hospital and the rest of the clinical course? We can only speculate, and I'm not going to do that. But things would have been handled somewhat differently, and I think that's important.**John Leonard:** ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Argo ์–ธ๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

MAGNITUDE ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์‹  ํ™˜์ž๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ CM ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„ํ™” ์ „๋žต(mitigation strategies)์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ง ์ตœ์ข… ํ™•์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. PN ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ถ„์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ(clinical course)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์„์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ค์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ถค์–‘์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜(ulcer disease)์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ LFT(๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜, Liver Function Test) ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ ์€ LFT ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ(steroids) ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋„ ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋œ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์•„๋ฏธ๋‚˜์ œ(transaminase) ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž…์› ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ(clinical course)๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ถ”์ธก์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ตณ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Brian Cheng with JPMorgan.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ JP๋ชจ๊ฑด(JPMorgan)์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ์ฒญ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lut Ming Cheng: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division In the MAGNITUDE-2 trial, can you give us a bit more color on how frequent the added supplementary liver blood test will take place after dosing? And is it fair to assume that added liver blood test will also be part of the trial modification that will take place for the MAGNITUDE trial?**Lut Ming Cheng:** MAGNITUDE-2 ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์•ฝ ์ดํ›„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(supplementary liver blood test)๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  MAGNITUDE ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director I would start by saying that we already introduced some additional blood draws into MAGNITUDE-2 when we put the clinical trial on hold. It's important to remember, and I think it sometimes gets lost, that these trials are ongoing. What we're not doing is actively accruing patients. That's the one part of the study that is on hold. But in terms of ongoing clinical evaluations, clinic visits, all of the standard assessments that are part of the protocol, that's happening. We're collecting endpoints as we go, from the 650-plus patients that were enrolled in MAGNITUDE. So things are moving, and I just -- I don't want that lost. And as we put the trial on hold, for those patients who had just been dosed and had not passed through that window yet, we did implement measures that included additional screening of LFT. So that's already in the protocol. And if that changes or not, we'll see when we finalize those -- any protocol modifications with the FDA. In terms of the number of assessments, think of it as a couple of additional assessments in the weeks immediately after dosing, essentially weekly early on and then biweekly, or I should say semiweekly, I guess, for weeks 3, 4 and 5. So we have a really good bin sampling through the time when patients are most at risk.**John Leonard:** ์šฐ์„  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜(clinical trial)์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ MAGNITUDE-2์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ฑ„์ทจ(blood draws)๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ง‘(accruing patients)ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ž„์ƒ ํ‰๊ฐ€(clinical evaluations), ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ(clinic visits), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ(protocol)์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ‰๊ฐ€(standard assessments)๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MAGNITUDE์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ 650๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ˆ˜(endpoints)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ง„์ „๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ ์ด ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ง‰ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•„ ์•„์ง ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” LFT(๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹(screening, ์„ ๋ณ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ(protocol, ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„œ)์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” FDA์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ์ตœ์ข… ํ™•์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํšŸ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์งํ›„ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ , 3์ฃผ์ฐจ, 4์ฃผ์ฐจ, 5์ฃผ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ฃผ, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ 2ํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง(sampling, ํ‘œ๋ณธ ์ถ”์ถœ)์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Silvan Tuerkcan with Citizens.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์Šค(Citizens)์˜ ์‹ค๋ฐ˜ ํŠ€๋ฅดํฌ์ž”๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Silvan Tuerkcan: Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, Research Division Congrats on the quarter. I just want to circle back to the prior question on maybe Argo's data in ADARx. I appreciate you can't comment without seeing the data. But maybe on a high level, what can you tell us about the delineation or how you would want to position this once-and-done gene editing versus some of these more spaced-out, potentially dosed every 6 months, silencing RNA technologies that may be coming to the market? And do doctors already appreciate the difference here?**Silvan Tuerkcan:** ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, Argo์˜ ADARx ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ด 'ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”' (once-and-done) ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘(gene editing) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ, ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์›”๋งˆ๋‹ค ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘” ์นจ๋ฌต RNA(silencing RNA) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์‹ ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director That's an important question. And I think one part of this that gets lost is what is the so-called burden of care. And it's -- the burden of care is not just getting an injection, whether it's every 2 weeks, every 4 weeks, every 6 months, et cetera. It's also what patients need to go through to get access to these drugs and how they constrain life choices to do that. Think of it this way. If a patient needs to get prior authorization once or twice a year, that is a burden. There's risks associated with it. There are sometimes delays associated with it. And then the next year, you do it all over again. And the year after that, you do it again. And these doctors are also engaged in this. And if you ask the patients how they feel about that, they view that as an inherent risk to get access to the drug and continued access to the drug. And so it's -- attack rates are important and attack-free rates are critical for the actual outcomes of these patients. And as we've said, we think we have a very, very attractive profile that you can look at what we've seen from the pooled analysis. But the ongoing constraints that patients deal with, including maybe not changing jobs because they'll lose their insurance, is something that gets lost in all of these data but is top of mind for patients when you go and ask them.**John Leonard:** ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†Œ์œ„ '์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด(burden of care)'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ 2์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค, 4์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ํ˜น์€ 6๊ฐœ์›”๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์Šน์ธ(prior authorization)์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์—๋„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์š”. ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜(inherent risk)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ (attack rates)๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(attack-free rates)์ด ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ถ„์„(pooled analysis)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ฝ๋“ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณดํ—˜(insurance)์„ ์žƒ์„๊นŒ ๋ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์•ฝ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Edward Dulac: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Yes, I'll just add on top of that. I mean we don't really talk about the emotional, social aspects. There's financial aspects, the prior authorization. I mean again, these patients are pretty young and have oftentimes decades of drug therapy that's required. When you speak to them, it's very clear. They prefer not to have HAE and they prefer not to have drug therapy. So we are going to be the solution for the market for that, and we like what we see in terms of the large market. It's a highly informed, well-educated patient population. There is a trend towards LTP use, and we do see it as a switchable population for the most part. So we've got a lot of tailwinds here. I would say, without knowing the data that people are referencing, I do want to remind folks that study design does matter. And so there's pretty stark differences between an early phase study, Phase I or Phase II, that, depending on how patients have come on to the study, are they on the LTP or are they not, in addition to the open-label nature, really has a way of changing the numerical responses as people would report them. And so we had our own pooled analysis going back to November of last year from our Phase I/II study. That's the benefit of patients knowing they're on therapy, and you see very different outcomes, very high attack-free rates and very high attack rate reduction. So that's not necessarily the case in the Phase III study. As we've talked about before, when you're in a randomized placebo-controlled study, patients are risking, coming off their existing LTPs, they are risking going on to a study where they may or may not receive active treatment. And that can lead to behaviors often seen in HAE patients that lead to additional attack rates being reported in that primary observation period. So I think we're very careful about how we think about our Phase III data that we'll report out. But as we said before, we're very encouraged by the pooled analysis that we shared in November. We think that's the best representation of what the real-world profile of lonvo-z will look like in the market.**Edward Dulac:** ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ •์  ์ธก๋ฉด(financial aspects)๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์Šน์ธ(prior authorization) ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ Š๊ณ , ์ข…์ข… ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ(drug therapy)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ HAE๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…(solution)์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์€ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’๊ณ (highly informed), ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๋†’์€(well-educated) ์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LTP ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ(trend)์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ(switchable) ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆœํ’(tailwinds)์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„(study design)๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ฆ‰ 1์ƒ(Phase I) ๋˜๋Š” 2์ƒ(Phase II) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(LTP)์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ค‘์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ผ๋ฒจ(open-label) ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์  ์™ธ์—๋„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์  ๋ฐ˜์‘(numerical responses)์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ 11์›”, 1/2์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(Phase I/II study) ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ถ„์„(pooled analysis)์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฆ‰ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋ฐœ์ž‘ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„์œจ(attack-free rates)๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ๋ฐœ์ž‘๋ฅ  ๊ฐ์†Œ(attack rate reduction)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 3์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(Phase III study)์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(randomized placebo-controlled study)์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ(long-term prophylactic treatments, LTPs) ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™œ์„ฑ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข…(hereditary angioedema, HAE) ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ, 1์ฐจ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ž‘๋ฅ (attack rates)์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  3์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(Phase III data)๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 11์›”์— ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ถ„์„(pooled analysis) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ lonvo-z์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํ”„๋กœํ•„(real-world profile)์ด ์–ด๋– ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Myles Minter with William Blair.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์–ด(William Blair)์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์ฆˆ ๋ฏผํ„ฐ(Myles Minter)๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jake Batchelder: William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division This is Jake on for Myles. Is it your current stance of the liver enzyme elevations you're seeing from nex-z are specific to the editing of the TTR gene with no read-through to the rest of your pipeline? And maybe could you sort of dig into the underlying biology that would lead to that hypothesis? And does the evidence of these liver enzyme elevations being immune-mediated sort of influence your analysis of that question?**Jake Batchelder:** ํ˜„์žฌ nex-z์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ ํšจ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน(liver enzyme elevations)์ด TTR ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘(editing)์—๋งŒ ํŠน์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ(pipeline)์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค(hypothesis)์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜(underlying biology)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ„ ํšจ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋งค๊ฐœ์„ฑ(immune-mediated)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director Thanks for the question. It's not something I'm going to be able to speculate on at this point. You're essentially asking me what are the molecular events that might be driving this. The simple answer is, at this point, we really don't know. Of course, we edit the TTR gene. That's the entire therapeutic hypothesis here. Whether or not that by itself or some other factor is what's driving this is not clear. As you might imagine, we've looked extremely carefully at the patients in the trial for any trends of evidence that would help us sort that out. And on a going-forward basis, we're going to continue to look for clues that may help us sort this out. If we could identify some aspect of a patient that said this is the person who's going to have this, obviously, we will take action to address that. But we don't know that yet. So as we step back a click or 2, we see all the hallmarks of something that's immunologic. And that's why we're proposing -- well, implementing, in the case of polyneuropathy, and we'll see how MAG-2 -- sorry, how MAGNITUDE sorts out the use of steroids, which is time tested, it's well known to be broadly applicable for immunological processes, and physicians tend to have a lot of experience with those drugs, which they can use safely. And when it's used, we would expect it to be a very, very short course, in most cases, probably substantially less than even a week. So we'll see what we learn as we go forward. But to your broader question, does it speak across the entire pipeline? We don't think so. There's different genes, different edits, different patient populations, different demographic characteristics. And as we've reported elsewhere, whether you look at our Phase I work, our Phase II work or the Phase III work across the HAELO study, we just don't see this phenomenon. There's been no Grade 3s or Grade 4s that have been observed at any point in those studies. So we think that we're dealing with something that's primarily playing out in the CM patient population, and we hope to be off hold so we can test the strategies that we're putting in place to get to what we think is a very, very attractive efficacy profile when we complete the study.**John Leonard:** ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด(molecular events)์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋ฐ์š”. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” TTR ์œ ์ „์ž(gene)๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€์„ค(therapeutic hypothesis)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜(clinical trial)์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‹จ์„œ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์„œ '์ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญํ•™์ (immunologic) ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘์ฆ(polyneuropathy)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  MAG-2, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, MAGNITUDE ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ(steroids) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉด์—ญํ•™์  ๊ณผ์ •(immunological processes)์— ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ(pipeline)์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์ž(genes), ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘(edits), ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ(patient populations), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ์˜ 1์ƒ(Phase I) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, 2์ƒ(Phase II) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๋˜๋Š” HAELO ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ 3์ƒ(Phase III) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋„ 3๋“ฑ๊ธ‰(Grade 3) ๋˜๋Š” 4๋“ฑ๊ธ‰(Grade 4)์˜ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ CM ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ(patient population)์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ(efficacy profile)์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต๋“ค์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก (์ž„์ƒ) ๋ณด๋ฅ˜(hold)๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Terence Flynn with Morgan Stanley.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ…Œ๋ Œ์Šค ํ”Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Terence Flynn: Morgan Stanley, Research Division I was just wondering if you can remind us on the payer mix in HAE, in terms of commercial versus Medicaid, and then how to think about timing of any Medicaid coverage in the event of approval? And then on the expense side, your comment about if you achieve mid-single-digit market share in a year, that the cash flow could fully fund your operations. Is that assuming expenses are at steady state or is that assuming that expenses ramp from here? Just want to kind of understand what the underlying direction is for the expenses when you make that kind of a statement.**Terence Flynn:** HAE(์œ ์ „์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข…)์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ž ๊ตฌ์„ฑ(payer mix)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ณดํ—˜(commercial insurance)๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ(Medicaid)์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์Šน์ธ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ์ ์šฉ ์‹œ์ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ(market share)์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„(cash flow)์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ „์•ก ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๋•Œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director Maybe you can help us look down the road a little bit for how you think about the expense profile and then maybe speak to the commercial Medicaid mix of carriers.**John Leonard:** ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(expense profile)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ง๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ(commercial Medicaid) ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Edward Dulac: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Yes. Thanks, John. Thanks, Terence. So from a cost perspective, we're not giving long-term cost guidance. But if you look at where the business is in 2025, it's a pretty good year. I mean we undertook a restructuring with a very thoughtful plan. We kind of ratcheted back R&D, have become much more focused there, but still very active on the R&D front. But we did that to create capacity for the build that we were going to need to do on commercialization. That started in 2025. So the mix of the business has already started to shift in that direction, and that will continue. As you heard in the prepared remarks, we've got still some final build-out capabilities that we need to do for 2026 to be prepared for a first half 2027 launch. So roughly speaking, we've been guiding for around $400 million in net cash use over the last 12 to 24 months. And I think that's a reasonable number to be thinking about going forward. We'll have a little bit more investments on the sales and marketing side, but we've got a really good handle on what the needs of the business are beyond that. So we're not going to be substantially higher than where we are today. And that allows us to kind of feel really comfortable about, while we have much higher expectations for lonvo-z,, a little bit goes a long way for a company our size. And from an operational perspective, this is an opportunity that we can definitely do ourselves. And we've been very thoughtful about the approach that we're taking. So that's behind the commentary this morning. From a commercial split perspective, roughly 70% of the opportunity is commercial payers for lonvo-z.**Edward Dulac:** ๋„ค. ์กด, ํ…Œ๋ Œ์Šค๋‹˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„์šฉ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(long-term cost guidance)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2025๋…„ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •(restructuring)์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R&D(์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ) ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ R&D ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ƒ์—…ํ™”(commercialization)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 2025๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ตฌ์„ฑ(mix of the business)์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ(prepared remarks)์—์„œ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋“ฏ์ด, 2027๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2026๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ง€๋‚œ 12๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 24๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ 4์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(400 million USD)์˜ ์ˆœํ˜„๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ(net cash use)์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜์—… ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…(sales and marketing) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์‚ฌ์—…์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์•„์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ lonvo-z์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ๋„ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์™”๊ณ ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ง์”€์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒ์—…์  ๋น„์ค‘(commercial split) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋ก ๋ณด-Z์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐํšŒ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 70%๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ(commercial payers)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The next question comes from Mitchell Kapoor with H.C. Wainwright.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ H.C. ์›จ์ธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ฒผ ์นดํ‘ธ์–ด๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Michael Obodai: Mike on for Mitchell. Congrats on the on the quarter. What are the gating factors to get the ATTR studies back up and running? And for ATTR-CM, what have you heard from regulators on the path forward?**Michael Obodai:** ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ATTR ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์•ฝ ์š”์ธ(gating factors)๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ATTR-CM์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹น๊ตญ(regulators)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ(path forward)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director The gating factors for PN are really local operational issues at sites, and we're engaged in that currently. There may be IRB submissions or some local regulatory considerations. All of that is happening, and we would be expecting to be actively accruing patients in the not-so-distant future. As we've said, we expect to have the study fully accrued by the end of this year. And as we make progress, we'll provide updates as appropriate. With CM, the gating factor is having -- receiving a letter from the FDA that says you're off hold. And as we've said, we've been very, very actively engaged with respect to addressing any questions, supplying information, et cetera. I think that we are very, very far down that road. But until we receive a letter that we're off hold, we should just wait and see. As soon as we get that letter, should we receive it, we will bring everybody up to date as quickly as possible. And then we'll go through a similar process that we are with PN, where it's local operational issues to make sure that if there's any changes to the protocol, they're able to do that, dealing with IRBs to the extent that that's needed. And any -- outside the U.S., any additional regulatory submissions that may apply to any particular country. And once we're off hold, should we get off hold, we will tell everybody exactly how that's proceeding at the appropriate times.**John Leonard:** PN์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ œ์•ฝ ์š”์ธ(gating factors)์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ˜„์žฅ(site)์˜ ํ˜„์ง€ ์šด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IRB ์ œ์ถœ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ™˜์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

CM์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ œ์•ฝ ์š”์ธ(gating factor)์€ FDA๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜(clinical hold)๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ FDA์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ํ•ด์ œ ํ†ต์ง€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ†ต์ง€์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  PN๊ณผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ์šด์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ(protocol) ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ IRB(Institutional Review Board, ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œค๋ฆฌ์‹ฌ์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ)์™€์˜ ํ˜‘์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ œ์ถœ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์Šน์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋‹จ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: And the last question comes from Jack Allen with Baird.**Operator:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Baird์˜ Jack Allen๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jack Allen: Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division Congrats on the progress over the quarter. I wanted to ask on the MAGNITUDE-2 peripheral neuropathy protocol amendments. Have you discussed with the FDA any impact as it relates to the comparability of the data set pre and post the implementation of those protocol amendments? Is there any risk that the FDA views the protocol amendment as creating a differentiated data set given the change in protocol?**Jack Allen:** ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ง„์ „์— ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MAGNITUDE-2 ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘์ฆ (peripheral neuropathy) ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ (protocol) ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ (amendments)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์ „ํ›„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ (data set) ๋น„๊ต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ (comparability)์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด FDA์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์‹  ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด FDA๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ (differentiated) ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
John Leonard: President, CEO & Director I can't speak for the mind of the FDA, but I would point out that the interruption in time was actually quite brief. When you think about clinical holds generally, we are at the upper end, by that, I mean, shorter time frame, to get off clinical hold. In the case of PN, it was 3 months. The evolution of the patient population, things like new therapies, et cetera, really doesn't come into play. And remember that of the target patient population that we started with, which was 50 total patients, we already hit 47 at the time that we went to hold. So we are very, very close to the accrual finish line. And from the standpoint of patients who came in before the hold and after the hold, I think the differences, if any, are likely to be de minimis.**John Leonard:** FDA์˜ ์˜์ค‘์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค‘๋‹จ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜(clinical hold)๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ํ•ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์งง์€, ์ฆ‰ ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PN์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™˜์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ํ™˜์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์ด 50๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด๋ฏธ 47๋ช…์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก(accrual) ์™„๋ฃŒ์— ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Jason Fredette for any closing remarks.**Operator:** ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ์ด์Šจ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐํŠธ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jason Fredette: Vice President of Investor Relations & Corporate Communications Thanks, Drew, and thanks, everyone, for joining us. We look forward to seeing many of you at the upcoming TD Cowen, Leerink and Barclays events that are taking place in Boston and Miami. That concludes the call.**Jason Fredette:** ๋“œ๋ฃจ๋‹˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” TD Cowen, Leerink, Barclays ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.**Operator:** ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ ‘์†์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* **HAE ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(lonvo-z) ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ „๋ง:** 3์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์™€ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ B