โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ“Š Presentation

Original Translation
Pinterest, Inc. (PINS) Q4 2025 Earnings Call February 12, 2026 4:30 PM EST

Company Participants

Andrew Somberg - VP of Investor Relations & Treasury
William Ready - CEO & Director
Julia Donnelly - Chief Financial Officer

Conference Call Participants

Douglas Anmuth - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Ross Sandler - Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division
Kenneth Gawrelski - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division
Eric Sheridan - Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division
Colin Sebastian - Robert W. Baird & Co.
# ํ•€ํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ(Pinterest, Inc.) (PINS) 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ

2026๋…„ 2์›” 12์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ 30๋ถ„ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ)

## ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž

**์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์†œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ(Andrew Somberg)** - ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ
**์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ ˆ๋””(William Ready)** - ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž(CEO) ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ
**์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋„๋„ฌ๋ฆฌ(Julia Donnelly)** - ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CFO)

## ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์„ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

**๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์•ˆ๋ฌด์Šค(Douglas Anmuth)** - JP๋ชจ๊ฑด ์ฒด์ด์Šค(JPMorgan Chase & Co), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
**๋กœ์Šค ์ƒŒ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ(Ross Sandler)** - ๋ฐ”ํด๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์€ํ–‰(Barclays Bank PLC), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
**์ผ€๋„ค์Šค ๊ฐ€์šฐ๋ ์Šคํ‚ค(Kenneth Gawrelski)** - ์›ฐ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ถŒ(Wells Fargo Securities, LLC), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
**์—๋ฆญ ์…ฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜(Eric Sheridan)** - ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฃน(Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
**์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์„ธ๋ฐ”์Šค์ฐฌ(Colin Sebastian)** - ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ W. ๋ฒ ์–ด๋“œ(Robert W. Baird & Co.)

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*[์ฐธ๊ณ : ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์˜ ํ—ค๋” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์œต ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ธ๋ช…์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๋ฌธ ์›๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณ‘๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.]*
Incorporated, Research Division
Brian Nowak - Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Justin Patterson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division
Ronald Josey - Citigroup Inc., Research Division

Presentation

Operator

Good evening. Thank you for attending today's Pinterest Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Call. My name is Megan, and I'll be your moderator for today. [Operator Instructions]. I would now like to pass the conference over to Pinterest's VP of Investor Relations and Treasurer, Andrew Somberg. Andrew, you may proceed. Andrew Somberg
VP of Investor Relations & Treasury

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us.
# Pinterest 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ

**์ฐธ์„ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ:**
- Brian Nowak - Morgan Stanley, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
- Justin Patterson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
- Ronald Josey - Citigroup Inc., ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ

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## ๋ฐœํ‘œ

**์‚ฌํšŒ์ž:**

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. Pinterest 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋งก์€ Megan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์šด์˜์ž ์•ˆ๋‚ด์‚ฌํ•ญ]. ์ด์ œ Pinterest์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ Andrew Somberg์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Andrew, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .

**Andrew Somberg (ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ):**

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Welcome to Pinterest's earnings call for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025. Joining me on today's call are Bill Ready, Pinterest's CEO; and Julia Donnelly, our CFO. The statements we make on this call reflect management's view as of today and will include forward-looking statements. Such statements involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially. For information about assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could affect our results, please refer to our Forms 10-K and 10-Q, each filed with the SEC and available on our Investor Relations website at investor.pinterest.com.2025๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Pinterest ์–ด๋‹์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—๋Š” Pinterest์˜ CEO์ธ Bill Ready์™€ CFO์ธ Julia Donnelly๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ (forward-looking statements)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •, ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ •, ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ, ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” SEC์— ์ œ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  investor.pinterest.com์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„(Investor Relations) ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ Form 10-K ๋ฐ Form 10-Q๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
During this call, we will present both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP measures is included in today's earnings press release and presentation, which are distributed and available to the public through our Investor Relations website. Lastly, all growth rates discussed today are on a year-over-year basis, unless otherwise specified. And now I'll turn the call over to Bill. William Ready
CEO & Director

Thanks, Andrew. Good afternoon, and thank you for joining our fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings call. Before I get into the quarter, I want to address the moment we're in.
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” GAAP ๋ฐ ๋น„-GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„-GAAP์—์„œ GAAP ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋‚ด์—ญ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋œ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Bill์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

William Ready
CEO & Director (์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ)

Andrew, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
AI is changing how people discover, how they form intent, narrow choices and move from inspiration to action. Pinterest is designed for this shift. When users have intent, but don't have the exact words, brand or product in mind, that's where we win. I'm proud of how we've transformed the company over the past 3.5 years. We've taken Pinterest from a platform with declining users into a growing AI-powered visual-first shopping assistant and search destination that has now put up 10 straight quarters of record high users. Today, we see over 80 billion monthly searches on our platform, most of which are visual and generate 1.7 billion monthly outbound clicks.AI๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋งค ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ขํžˆ๊ณ , ์˜๊ฐ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pinterest๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค ์˜๋„๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ, ์ œํ’ˆ๋ช…์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Pinterest๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์šฐ์„  ์‡ผํ•‘ ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ์ด์ž ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ 10๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›”๊ฐ„ 800์–ต ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ์›”๊ฐ„ 17์–ต ๊ฑด์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํด๋ฆญ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Over that same time period, we've launched numerous performance ads products to build a unique full funnel ads platform, moving from single-digit revenue growth to consistent mid-teens or better revenue growth, all while significantly expanding margins. All of this combines to make Pinterest a stronger, more profitable business than ever before. We ended 2025 with 619 million global MAUs, up 12% year-over-year in Q4. User growth accelerated in the second half as we continue to introduce AI-led features for both users and advertisers. However, we are not satisfied with our Q4 revenue performance and believe it does not reflect what Pinterest can deliver over time.๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ 10%๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํ’€ ํผ๋„(full funnel) ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด Pinterest๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์„ ์›”๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž(MAU) 6์–ต 1,900๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 12% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Pinterest๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
While we absorbed an exogenous shock this year related to tariffs, which are disproportionately affecting ad spend from our top retail advertisers, this quarter also underscored where we need to move faster. Most importantly, we need to further broaden our revenue mix and accelerate the next phase of our sales and go-to-market transformation. These efforts will be led by Lee Brown, who joined in late January as our first Chief Business Officer. We are moving with urgency to return over time to the mid- to high teens growth or better that we have been consistently delivering. The path forward is clear, and we're laser-focused on delivering the next phase of Pinterest.์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์„ธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์™ธ์ƒ์  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ง€์ถœ์— ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ถœ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ 1์›” ๋ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ตœ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฑ…์ž„์ž(Chief Business Officer)๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด(Lee Brown)์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ด์™”๋˜ 10%๋Œ€ ์ค‘ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธด๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•€ํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our priorities, which I will walk you through today are to: first, continue building a differentiated visual search, discovery and shopping experience. We have made Pinterest into a highly personalized visual-first shopping destination, and we need to continue to build on our strong momentum with users. Second, keep AI at the core of everything we do from highly personalized user experiences and new features like Pinterest Assistant to the advertiser experience through Pinterest Performance+ and to optimizing our own internal operations.์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰, ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Pinterest๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์šฐ์„  ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ Pinterest Assistant์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Pinterest Performance+๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์šด์˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™”์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์— AI๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And third, accelerate monetization through improved go-to-market and sales execution, so our revenue consistently reflects the strength of our user activity. With that context, I want to begin where every platform starts with users and engagement. It's clear that we are in a period of rapid innovation in our industry with new AI chatbots quickly scaling to hundreds of millions of users. However, competing for user engagement is not new to us, and we have been able to thrive because we are doing something separate and distinct.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์˜์—… ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
During that same period when AI chatbots were scaling, we reported 10 consecutive quarters of record high MAUs, 100% of which are logged in and reached 105 million UCAN MAUs. The Gen Z population, who are often the earliest adopters of this new technology like AI chatbots are also flocking to Pinterest. Gen Z represents over 50% of the users on Pinterest today, and they remain the fastest-growing user cohort on our platform. Our ratio of weekly active users to monthly active users or WAU-to-MAU ratio has held steady year-over-year even as we achieve record highs in users.AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 10๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  MAU๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ 100%๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค(UCAN) MAU๋Š” 1์–ต 500๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋‹ตํ„ฐ์ธ Z์„ธ๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‹œ Pinterest๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ Pinterest ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ 50% ์ด์ƒ์ด Z์„ธ๋Œ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—๋„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋Œ€๋น„ ์›”๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋น„์œจ(WAU/MAU ๋น„์œจ)์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Importantly, we're also deepening engagement per user in the areas that matter most as queries, boards created and clicks to advertisers continue to grow faster than users overall, both globally and also in our highest engagement UCAN region specifically. To understand how we've been able to carve out this distinct position and grow users and engagement even as chatbots scale, I'd like to expand upon how we positioned our platform for visual search and discovery. Stepping back, e-commerce spent the first 2 decades focused on perfecting buying online, cheap and fast fulfillment, often at the expense of shopping, the joy of discovering what you actually want.์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋‹น ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ, ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ณด๋“œ, ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ํด๋ฆญ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ UCAN ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์†ก์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข…์ข… ์‡ผํ•‘์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ, ์ฆ‰ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ํฌ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Today, there are countless places to buy, but few great places to shop, and that's where visual discovery matters most. As AI adoption accelerates, general purpose search is increasingly up for grabs as the largest players pour capital into general purpose LLMs. But fit-for-purpose search still wins in key verticals like travel and consumer products. Our differentiation is clear. We're using AI to power visual search, discovery and shopping, not general-purpose text-based search. Pinterest sees over 80 billion searches a month and the vast majority are visual, while our newest visual search features are growing fastest.์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์€ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ๋„์ž…์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ”์šฉ LLM์— ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฒ”์šฉ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋น„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ปฌ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŠนํ™”๋œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™” ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์šฉ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰, ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ, ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pinterest๋Š” ์›” 800์–ต ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Engagement is growing because our unique curation signal and taste graph, combined with cutting-edge AI has improved relevance significantly and made our surfaces much more actionable. Users open Pinterest to a personalized visual feed that starts their shopping journey without having to enter a prompt, bringing the Promise of Agentic commerce to life. And they can buy seamlessly by linking to an advertiser's mobile app or site or increasingly via one-click checkout from the advertiser within our app. As I've said before, in many ways, AI is following the same pattern cloud computing did over a decade ago. It's rapidly becoming a set of foundational capabilities available to everyone.์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€ ์ทจํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ AI์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ Pinterest๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด ์ž…๋ ฅ ์—†์ด๋„ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํ‹ฑ ์ปค๋จธ์Šค(Agentic commerce)์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ฑ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›ํด๋ฆญ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ AI๋Š” 10๋…„ ์ „ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด ๋”ฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The winners will be the companies that combine those capabilities with truly differentiated data and solve problems in unique ways for users and customers. That's exactly what we do at Pinterest. We have created one of the largest search destinations in the world by pairing those building blocks with our unique feedback loop and data set, one of the largest image corpuses in the world and the rich curation signal from hundreds of millions of users that forms our taste graph. In 2025, our taste graph grew by nearly 40% as users make more associations across pins, products, boards, retailers and brands.์Šน์ž๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Pinterest๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ฝ”ํผ์Šค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„(taste graph)๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•€, ์ œํ’ˆ, ๋ณด๋“œ, ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 40% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A larger taste graph means we can surface more relevant content and make truly differentiated recommendations. Not only do we have differentiated signals, we're also leveraging AI in a highly capital-efficient manner. We're model agnostic and focus on what delivers the best results for our specific use case, giving us the flexibility to test multiple approaches. As a result, we use a combination of AI models, including our own proprietary fit-for-purpose foundation models, leading third-party proprietary models and increasingly open source models that we fine-tune on our unique signal.๋” ํฐ ์ทจํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ณธ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ชฉ์  ์ ํ•ฉํ˜• ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ, ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์ œ3์ž ๋…์  ๋ชจ๋ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„๋กœ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In 2025, we introduced OmniSage, our core AI model trained on our taste graph to turn those associations into a single high-value recommendation signal used to retrieve and rank content. The application of OmniSage drove a 450 basis point lift in site-wide saves. Additionally, in a continuation of our work to increase context windows and bring a user's full history across all major surfaces on Pinterest, we developed a proprietary foundation ranking model called PinFM. This model distills lifetime user actions into the recommendations on the home feed and related pens, driving personalization in nearly every impression our users see.2025๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” OmniSage๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„(taste graph)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต๋œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. OmniSage์˜ ์ ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ „์ฒด ์ €์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด 450bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ) ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  Pinterest์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํžˆ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์—์„œ, PinFM์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜ ๋žญํ‚น ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ‰์ƒ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™ˆ ํ”ผ๋“œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•€์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ œํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ์ถœ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This launch brought meaningful site-wide engagement gains, including a 240 basis point increase in saves across the platform. Finally, as open source models have made tremendous strides in performance, we developed a model framework called Navigator One, which allows us to leverage visual embeddings built on our taste graph and fine-tune open source models to power our newest AI-driven experiences. This framework reduces latency and delivers approximately 90% reduction in cost versus utilizing a leading third-party proprietary model. These models form the foundation for the next generation of AI-driven discovery experiences on Pinterest.์ด๋ฒˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ €์žฅ(saves) ๋น„์œจ์ด 240bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ) ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Navigator One์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„(taste graph)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ž„๋ฒ ๋”ฉ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์‹  AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์š” ์ œ3์ž ๋…์  ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 90%์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ Pinterest์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A great example of this is Pinterest Assistant, which we launched in beta in Q4. Pinterest Assistant is a voice-activated, visual-first conversational assistant that will leverage Navigator One to expand our multimodal discovery capabilities and seamlessly flow between images, voice and text. While we're still iterating, we're encouraged by how people are using the product. Compared with traditional text-based search, users are asking a significantly higher share of commercially oriented questions, about 25 percentage points more when using Pinterest Assistant.์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ Pinterest Assistant์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pinterest Assistant๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์šฐ์„  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ๋กœ, Navigator One์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ์Œ์„ฑ, ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ฐœ์„  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, Pinterest Assistant๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ง€ํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•ฝ 25%ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Pinterest Assistant also helps users learn the names and terms for whatever they're looking for, making it easier to find similar items in the future. That's exactly the kind of high-intent, high-value engagement we want to enable. We expect to meaningfully broaden access to U.S. users over the coming months. Lastly, AI is at the core of how we are improving efficiencies internally as roughly 50% of our new code is AI generated. Taken together, these advances give us confidence that we can keep improving relevance, engagement and advertiser performance while remaining disciplined on AI spend by leveraging Pinterest's unique first-party data.Pinterest ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ๊ณผ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์–ด, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜๋„(high-intent), ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์น˜(high-value) ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, AI๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์•ฝ 50%๊ฐ€ AI๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Pinterest์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(first-party data)๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ AI ์ง€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์œจ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ(relevance), ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„(engagement) ๋ฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ(advertiser performance)๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With that, now I'll turn to the fourth quarter and our priorities for the year ahead. As I stated upfront, we are not satisfied with our Q4 revenue growth, and we are moving with urgency to close the gap. Many of the largest retailers have been disproportionately impacted by tariffs and have been pulling back on advertising spend across the industry as they seek to protect their margins. Our higher mix of large retailers relative to some of our peers has resulted in us feeling more of an impact. This highlights the need for us to further accelerate our growth with a broader set of mid-market, SMB and international advertisers with less than $30 billion of GMV.์ด์ œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ํ–ฅํ›„ 1๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธด๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์„ธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” GMV 300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฒฌ๊ธฐ์—…, ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is the next phase of our sales and go-to-market transformation. Stepping back, as we were building our performance ads platform, we deliberately started by serving the largest retailers, given that is where consumers do the most shopping and was the fastest way to provide comprehensive inventory and selection to shoppers. This strategy has been effective as reflected in our user and engagement trends and in our ad supply with paid clicks to advertisers up roughly fivefold over the last 3 years. However, this strategy is also what has led to higher exposure to large retailers compared to some other platforms. We saw continued softness from this cohort of large retailers in Q4.์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ์‡ผํ•‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์žฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์„ ๋จผ์ € ๊ณต๋žตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „๋žต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์™€ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ํด๋ฆญ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 5๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ „๋žต์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์›์ธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์ง„์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
While we see opportunity over the long term, the near-term outlook for this cohort on our platform remains pressured given these headwinds. At the same time, the scale of the monetization opportunity we're pursuing has grown significantly. We're now competing for full funnel and performance marketing budgets across a broader range of advertisers and global markets than ever before. We made significant progress growing with a broader set of mid-market, SMB and international advertisers in 2025, but not enough to offset the headwinds that the largest retailers faced.์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญํ’์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ง์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ตํ™” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ’€ ํผ๋„(full funnel) ๋ฐ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฒฌ๊ธฐ์—…, ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์—ญํ’์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So we've proven we can serve mid-market SMBs and international advertisers, but we need to accelerate our growth within these segments. Also, while we've made progress evolving our sales organization from primarily selling upper funnel brand advertising a few years ago to full funnel and performance marketing, our monetization still doesn't fully reflect the value of the clicks and conversions we're driving. This quarter made it clear that capturing this opportunity requires a higher level of sales and go-to-market sophistication with globally scaled selling motions as well as deeper technical expertise, particularly around measurement and attribution.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฒฌ ๊ธฐ์—…, ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ƒ์œ„ ํผ๋„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋˜ ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง์„ ํ’€ ํผ๋„ ๋ฐ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆญ๊ณผ ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์…˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‹ฌํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To lead this next phase, we're pleased to welcome Lee Brown as our new Chief Business Officer, with responsibility for scaling Pinterest's global monetization efforts. Lee is a proven business and sales leader with deep experience building and growing advertising businesses at the intersection of technology, media and commerce. Claudine Cheever also joined us in February as our new Chief Marketing Officer, bringing extensive background with the world's largest online retailer. With this leadership in place, we believe we have the right team to pursue the significant long-term opportunity ahead. Now let me turn to the key levers we'll be executing against as we move through 2026.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Pinterest์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ตœ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฑ…์ž„์ž(Chief Business Officer)๋กœ Lee Brown์„ ์˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lee๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ์ปค๋จธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚จ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ์˜์—… ๋ฆฌ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Claudine Cheever๊ฐ€ 2์›”์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ฑ…์ž„์ž(Chief Marketing Officer)๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ฉด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํŒ€์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 2026๋…„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
First, as I've shared, we're prioritizing broadening our revenue mix with a primary focus on deepening our footprint with both mid-market enterprises and SMB advertisers. These advertisers who on our platform range from roughly $30 billion down to tens of millions in annual GMV continue to represent a significant opportunity for us to scale advertiser demand. Relative to the largest advertisers I was describing earlier, we believe this group has exhibited stronger advertising spending trends in the current environment and has been a strong growth driver for competing ad platforms. By further unlocking this opportunity, we create a powerful flywheel.๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฒฌ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์ถœ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ GMV(์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์•ก) ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋žต 300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ง€์ถœ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ™œ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
More diverse advertiser demand allows our models to serve more relevant, highly personalized ads to users. This relevancy not only improves the user experience, but drives superior performance for our advertisers and higher yield for Pinterest. While we're seeing healthy revenue growth from this group today, we believe we can accelerate that momentum over time with new leadership and a more sophisticated go-to-market approach, along with the enhancements we're making to Pinterest Performance+ that I will talk about in a moment.๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ๋†’๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  Pinterest์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด Pinterest Performance+์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As part of our multiple ways to win, we've also been on a multiyear journey to bring in new sources of demand via multiple third parties to complement our first-party demand. We previously announced the agreement to acquire tvScientific, a leading connected TV performance advertising platform. This acquisition is an important step toward leveraging our valuable high-intent audience beyond Pinterest's own surfaces and starting to monetize off-platform supply. Acquiring tvScientific, which comes after a partnership and several years of exploration in this space, supports our road map to make Pinterest a full funnel and performance solution across search, social and over time, connected TV.์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ3์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์š”์›์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์ปค๋„ฅํ‹ฐ๋“œ TV ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ธ tvScientific ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” Pinterest ์ž์ฒด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ด€์—ฌ ์˜ค๋””์–ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํ”„ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๋์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ tvScientific ์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰, ์†Œ์…œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ปค๋„ฅํ‹ฐ๋“œ TV์— ๊ฑธ์ณ Pinterest๋ฅผ ํ’€ํผ๋„ ๋ฐ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It opens up larger and incremental budget pools. We're excited to welcome this outstanding team and to begin helping advertisers reach our high-intent audience on connected TV. Second, we're continuing to advance Pinterest Performance+ by investing in the next wave of bidding and performance enhancements. Since the end of 2023, we have increased the number of shopping SKUs with a paid ad impression by roughly 5x. Over the past year, we accelerated this trend with the launch of Pinterest Performance+ ROAS bidding in Q1 2025, which adds more granular bidding functionality and allows advertisers to optimize for conversion value, not just the number of conversions.์ด๋Š” ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ’€์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํŒ€์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋ฉฐ, ์ปค๋„ฅํ‹ฐ๋“œ TV์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ๋งค์˜ํ–ฅ ์˜ค๋””์–ธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ž…์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ Pinterest Performance+๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2023๋…„ ๋ง ์ดํ›„, ์œ ๋ฃŒ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘ SKU ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 5๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— Pinterest Performance+ ROAS ์ž…์ฐฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ž…์ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ „ํ™˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We still see significant opportunity to deepen catalog penetration as we remain a long way from having bids and budgets against advertisers' full product catalogs. As advertisers increasingly adopt AI-driven automation platforms, the next step is optimizing our bidding system to become more tightly aligned with the advertisers' measurement source of truth. Late last year, we began to pilot integrations with a few of our most sophisticated advertisers proprietary in-house measurement systems to help us optimize bids to drive more of the outcomes those advertisers value.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์„ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ œํ’ˆ ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ •์ด ์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ž๋™ํ™” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋„์ž…ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ž…์ฐฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ์ธก์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€(measurement source of truth)๊ณผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋„๋ก ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„ ๋ง, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(proprietary in-house measurement systems)๊ณผ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ์‹œ๋ฒ”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž…์ฐฐ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So far, this pilot has delivered promising results with one advertiser increasing its bids on Pinterest by more than 30%, reflecting the higher value it was seeing from the platform under this new value-based optimization approach. We expect to expand this pilot to additional large sophisticated advertisers in the first half of 2026. To serve an even broader set of advertisers who rely on third-party measurement partners, later this year, we will enable deeper direct integrations between Pinterest and a number of measurement partners.์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์€ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  Pinterest์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…์ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 30% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ3์ž ์ธก์ • ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” Pinterest์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธก์ • ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ์ง์ ‘ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These integrations will allow automated 2-way data transfer, so we can continuously train and optimize our bidding models to reflect advertisers' highest valued outcomes and thus show up more favorably in their measurement systems. Additionally, these measurement systems are increasingly assigning more credit to events leading up to a conversion, such as view-through attribution. For example, Omnilux, a leader in medical-grade LED light therapy, partnered with Pinterest and its measurement partner, Northbeam. After leveraging Northbeam's Clicks + Deterministic Views model, Omnilux saw a 7x increase in attributed transactions to Pinterest through view-based attribution.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ ธ, ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž…์ฐฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์€ ๋ทฐ์Šค๋ฃจ ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์…˜(view-through attribution)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „ํ™˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ LED ๊ด‘์„  ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์„ ๋‘์—…์ฒด์ธ ์˜ด๋‹ˆ๋Ÿญ์Šค(Omnilux)๋Š” ํ•€ํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ • ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ๋…ธ์Šค๋น”(Northbeam)๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์Šค๋น”์˜ ํด๋ฆญ + ํ™•์ •์  ๋ทฐ(Clicks + Deterministic Views) ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„, ์˜ด๋‹ˆ๋Ÿญ์Šค๋Š” ๋ทฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•€ํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ท€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ 7๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For a full funnel platform like Pinterest, this shift should support increased budget allocations over time. As part of our broader effort to give advertisers more control over expressing what matters most to them and building upon campaign customer groups, which we introduced 2 quarters ago, we recently entered beta for Pinterest Performance+ new customer acquisition. Available exclusively through Pinterest Performance+ campaigns, this feature helps advertisers efficiently acquire new customers by allowing them to assign their own customized values to different audiences, so we can optimize toward that outcome.ํ•€ํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ’€ ํผ๋„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ • ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•€ํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค+ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ณด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•€ํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค+ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋…์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋””์–ธ์Šค์— ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ถคํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In initial testing, advertisers saw new customer conversions increase by an average of 64% in campaigns where new customer acquisition was enabled compared to control campaigns without it. In closing, this is a moment of extraordinary innovation at Pinterest and across our industry and one that we've been building towards for the last several years. Our user and engagement trends reinforce that our product direction is working, and we know where we need to execute better to drive faster and more durable growth to ensure monetization follows that engagement. Importantly, I'm proud not only of what we're building, but how we're building it.์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ณด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋œ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ‰๊ท  64% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ Pinterest์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹คํ–‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We've made deliberate choices that put user trust and well-being, especially for young users at the center of the experience, and we're seeing those choices rewarded as more users than ever come to Pinterest each month. It's clear that parents and regulators around the world are raising the bar for online safety, particularly for teens and kids. We're proud to lead the way by tuning our AI for positivity and giving our users more agency and choice over their experience. This positions us well as these standards evolve. We are creating a positive place on the Internet where people can invest in themselves and proving that you can build a strong business based on positivity.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์›ฐ๋น™, ํŠนํžˆ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋‘๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ Pinterest๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์•ˆ์ „, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด AI๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€๋“ค์ด ์ง„ํ™”ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Julia to share more details about our financial performance. Julia Donnelly
Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Bill, and good afternoon, everyone. Today, I'll be discussing our full year and fourth quarter 2025 financial results and provide an update on our first quarter 2026 outlook. All financial metrics, except for revenue, will be discussed in non-GAAP terms unless otherwise specified, and all comparisons will be discussed on a year-over-year basis unless otherwise noted. I'll start with our fourth quarter results.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Julia์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Julia Donnelly
์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CFO)

Bill, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ non-GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๊ต๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We ended the quarter with 619 million global monthly active users, or MAUs, growing 12%, our 10th consecutive quarter of record high users. We continue to demonstrate user growth across all of our geographic regions. In Q4, our U.S. and Canada region had 105 million MAUs growing 4%. Our Europe region had 158 million MAUs, growing 9%. And in the rest of world markets, we had 356 million MAUs, growing 16%. Moving to revenue. In Q4, our global revenue was $1.319 billion, up 14% year-over-year or 13% on a constant currency basis. We saw strength from our conversion objective.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์›”๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜(MAU)๋Š” 6์–ต 1,900๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 12% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 10๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฆ๊ฐ€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ง€์—ญ์˜ MAU๋Š” 1์–ต 500๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 4% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ MAU๋Š” 1์–ต 5,800๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 9% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” 3์–ต 5,600๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ MAU๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ 16% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 13์–ต 1,900๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 14% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์ •ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 13% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ(conversion objective)์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Across verticals, growth was driven by retail, though with puts and takes within that, as we've described, and driven by smaller but faster-growing categories on our platform, including financial services and telecom. Turning to our geographical breakouts for Q4. Revenue in the U.S. and Canada was $979 million, growing 9%. Growth came from retail, financial services and telecom. In Europe, revenue was $245 million, growing 25% on a reported basis or 18% on a constant currency basis. Growth in Europe was driven by retail, but was lower than our expectations.์—…์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถ€์นจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋งค์ถœ์€ 9์–ต 7,900๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ 9% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ, ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ํ†ต์‹ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 2์–ต 4,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ค€ 25% ์„ฑ์žฅ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 18% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We saw a second order effect on cross-border spend from certain large global retailers who pulled back ad spend in Europe as well as UCAN as they recalibrated across our global portfolio due to the same tariff and margin pressure as Bill described earlier. Revenue from Rest of World was $96 million, growing 64% on a reported and constant currency basis. In Q4, overall ad impressions grew 41%, while ad pricing declined 19% year-over-year, driven primarily by the continued mix shift impact from growing ad impressions in undermonetized international markets. Moving to expenses.ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ UCAN ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ถœ์— 2์ฐจ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ Bill์ด ์•ž์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ง„ ์••๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ(Rest of World) ๋งค์ถœ์€ 9,600๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ •ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 64% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ „์ฒด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ์ˆ˜๋Š” 41% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 19% ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋œ ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฏน์Šค ๋ณ€ํ™” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In Q4, cost of revenue was $221 million, up 15% year-over-year and up 7% versus Q3 due to increased infrastructure spend related to our user and engagement growth. Our non-GAAP operating expenses were $562 million, up 13%. The increase was driven by headcount investments in sales and marketing and R&D as we continue to invest in AI initiatives and grow our sales force. Within G&A, expenses grew at a higher than typical rate year-over-year, primarily due to certain legal costs not expected to repeat as well as lapping certain insurance proceeds received in the prior year.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€๋Š” 2์–ต 2,100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 15%, 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 7% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ง€์ถœ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Non-GAAP ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ์€ 5์–ต 6,200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ 13% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” AI ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ์˜์—… ์ธ๋ ฅ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์ „๋…„๋„์— ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜๋ น์•ก ๊ธฐ์ €ํšจ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In Q4, we delivered adjusted EBITDA of $542 million with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 41%, up 20 basis points versus Q4 last year. For the full year 2025, free cash flow increased 33% to $1.25 billion. This compares to 2025 adjusted EBITDA of $1.27 billion, representing free cash flow conversion of 99%. Our ability to generate significant free cash flow speaks to the inherent profitability of our business and asset-light nature of our model. Investors should continue to analyze our free cash flow annually as quarterly free cash flow can fluctuate due to the typical seasonality of our business. We ended the year with cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $2.5 billion.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ์ • EBITDA 5์–ต 4,200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 41%๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 20bp ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 33% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 12์–ต 5,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA 12์–ต 7,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ์ „ํ™˜์œจ 99%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ฑ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ์€ 25์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We made further progress mitigating dilution in Q4 as we allocated $500 million towards share repurchases, bringing our full year 2025 share repurchases to $927 million for a total of 30 million shares. In addition, we utilized $399 million of cash in the year on net share settlement of equity awards. Combined for full year 2025, these actions have driven an approximately 1.6% decline in year-over-year fully diluted share count, which compares favorably to our stated positive 2% to 3% average annual target. Now I'll discuss our guidance for the first quarter, which does not include any impact from tvScientific as we await regulatory approval for the closing of that transaction.2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…์— ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์„ ์™„ํ™”์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์จ 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž… ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ด 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” 9์–ต 2,700๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ์‹๋ณด์ƒ ์ˆœ๊ฒฐ์ œ์— 3์–ต 9,900๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์™„์ „ํฌ์„ ์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 1.6% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  2~3% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tvScientific ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We expect Q1 revenue to be in the range of $951 million to $971 million, representing 11% to 14% growth year-over-year. Based on current spot rates, our guidance assumes the impact of foreign exchange to be approximately 3 points of tailwind in Q1. For the first quarter, we expect adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $166 million to $186 million. We anticipate Q1 2026 non-GAAP cost of revenue to grow sequentially from Q4 2025 by low single digits percent. In Q1, within non-GAAP operating expense, we will focus our investments on our sales transformation and additional R&D hiring to support our AI efforts. Next, I want to share some color about the trajectory of margins throughout the year.1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 9์–ต 5,100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 9์–ต 7,100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 11%์—์„œ 14% ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์™ธํ™˜์ด ์•ฝ 3%ํฌ์ธํŠธ์˜ ์ˆœํ’ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA๋Š” 1์–ต 6,600๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1์–ต 8,600๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋น„-GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€๋Š” 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋น„-GAAP ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ AI ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ R&D ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ฑ„์šฉ์— ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ถ”์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Starting with cost of revenue. In 2026, we're making deliberate investments in high ROI areas such as GPU capacity to enable key AI initiatives. These investments will allow us to train and serve visual foundation models and our conversation models that advance our capabilities in multimodal search, discovery as well as Pinterest Assistant. In addition, we will continue to build more powerful AI models that are enhancing full funnel ROAS for our advertisers and adds relevance for our users. We also have been signaling for some time that we have captured much of the benefit from our multiyear infrastructure cost optimization efforts and are now reaching diminishing returns.๋จผ์ € ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” AI ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” GPU ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†’์€ ROI ์˜์—ญ์— ์˜๋„์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰, ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ Pinterest Assistant์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ํ’€ํผ๋„ ROAS๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋น„์šฉ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์ต์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ œ ํ•œ๊ณ„ํšจ์šฉ ์ฒด๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As a result, we expect modest headwinds from cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue in 2026. That said, we are actively acting decisively to free up investment capacity elsewhere within the company. In January, we announced a restructuring, including a series of organizational actions to simplify how we operate, reduce layers and increase efficiency so that we can invest more intentionally in the areas that matter most, especially AI and our go-to-market transformation. The result of these offsetting dynamics is that we expect adjusted EBITDA margins to be roughly in line with 2025.๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€ ๋น„์œจ์—์„œ ์†Œํญ์˜ ์—ญํ’์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํˆฌ์ž ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›”์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์ง ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ, ํŠนํžˆ AI์™€ ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง ํ˜์‹ ์— ๋”์šฑ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ์‡„ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ, ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 2025๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So while we anticipate year-over-year adjusted EBITDA margin pressure in the first half, based on our current outlook, we expect full year 2026 adjusted EBITDA margin to be roughly in line with 2025 at approximately 30%. While the acquisition of tvScientific has not yet closed, we do expect closing to happen in Q1 or Q2, which we anticipate would cause a roughly 100 basis point drag to adjusted EBITDA margin in 2026, leading to 29% for 2026 overall on a combined basis. To illustrate the potential revenue impact of the acquisition, I will also share that we estimate tvScientific's Q4 2025 revenue would have contributed less than 2 points of growth to Pinterest revenue in Q4 2025.๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 2026๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 2025๋…„๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•ฝ 30% ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tvScientific ์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„์— ์•ฝ 100bp์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ, ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 2026๋…„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 29%๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, tvScientific์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์ด Pinterest์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2%p ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Stepping back, over the last 2 years, we've made meaningful progress toward our long-term margin goals. Adjusted EBITDA margins expanded by nearly 700 basis points from 2023, reaching 30% in 2025, reflecting both operating discipline as well as the inherent profitability of our model as we've scaled. Our margin outlook for 2026 reflects our decision to lean into the high ROI investment opportunities we see for ourselves in this crucial moment and to capture the full opportunity ahead. However, our fundamental view of the profit potential of the business is unchanged, and we, therefore, still expect to achieve our adjusted EBITDA margin targets of 30% to 34% over the medium term.ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 2023๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 700bp ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด 2025๋…„์—๋Š” 30%์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šด์˜ ๊ทœ์œจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ „๋ง์€ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ROI ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ 30%~34%์˜ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Given the strength of our user and supply dynamics and the organizational actions we are taking to strengthen our sales and go-to-market efforts, we believe our revenue growth should be higher over time, and we continue to have conviction in our ability to reach our long-term targets. We are making the right decisions today to emerge from this period better positioned to compete for the large and growing opportunity ahead. With that, I'll hand it over to Bill for some final words. William Ready
CEO & Director

Thanks, Julia. I want to thank our teams at Pinterest, our advertising partners and all the people that come to Pinterest to find inspiration and take action.
์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์—ญํ•™์˜ ๊ฐ•์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์  ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ํฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Bill์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

William Ready
CEO ๊ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Julia. Pinterest์˜ ํŒ€์›๋“ค, ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Pinterest๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And with that, we can open the call up for questions.์ด์ œ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Pinterest Q4 2025 ์‹ค์  ์š”์•ฝ

## ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ

โ€ข **์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ vs ๋งค์ถœ ๋ถ€์ง„**: ์›”๊ฐ„ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž(MAU) 6.19์–ต ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋…„๋น„ 12% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 10๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜ ๊ฒฝ์‹ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Q4 ๋งค์ถœ์€ $1.32B๋กœ 14% ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ทธ์ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด "๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ. ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์€ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ง€์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ

โ€ข **AI ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™” ์ „๋žต**: ์ž์ฒด AI ๋ชจ๋ธ(OmniSage, PinFM, Navigator One) ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ 90% ์ ˆ๊ฐ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ. ์›” 800์–ต ๊ฑด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ณผ 17์–ต ๊ฑด์˜ ์•„์›ƒ๋ฐ”์šด๋“œ ํด๋ฆญ ์ƒ์„ฑ. Pinterest Assistant ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋กœ ์ƒ์—…์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋น„์ค‘ 25%p ์ฆ๊ฐ€

โ€ข **์ˆ˜์ตํ™” ์ „๋žต ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€์†**: ์‹ ์ž„ Chief Business Officer ์˜์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์˜์—…์กฐ์ง ํ˜์‹  ์ถ”์ง„. ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์กด๋„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฒฌ/์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘. tvScientific ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ CTV ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ง„์ถœ

โ€ข **๋งˆ์ง„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค**: 2026๋…„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„ ์•ฝ 30%๋กœ 2025๋…„๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์œ ์ง€ ์ „๋ง(tvScientific ํฌํ•จ ์‹œ 29%). Q1 ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค $951-971M(11-14% ์„ฑ์žฅ). ๊ณ ROI AI ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง„


โ“ Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] The first question will go to the line of Doug Anmuth with JPMorgan.**Operator:** [๊ตํ™˜์› ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ JPMorgan์˜ Doug Anmuth ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Douglas Anmuth: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division Can you just talk more about the drivers of 4Q revenue, including the home impact that you saw? And then also how you're thinking about the 1Q guidance?**Douglas Anmuth:** 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ˆ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ˆ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์ด ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Sure, Doug, I'll take that one. So in Q4, our largest retail advertisers created a more meaningful headwind than we expected as they sought to protect their margins in this dynamic environment and pulled back on ad spend. We believe this pullback on ad spend from larger advertisers was felt across the industry, but impacted our platform to a higher degree given our current revenue mix. We also saw a second order effect of the same dynamic into Europe as well with some of these same large global retailers pulling back on spend in Europe as they rebalance across their global portfolio. On the home category, where there was a new furniture tariff enacted last October, the home category remains challenged overall, but the performance there was generally in line with our expectations at the time of guidance. Looking ahead to Q1, we expect these headwinds will continue and may become slightly more pronounced in Q1, including in UCAN and Europe. It's also worth noting that we recently implemented a restructuring in January and are going through a sales and go-to-market transformation, and that may cause some near-term disruption, which we factored into our guidance to be prudent. So all that's to say we're in a moment in time where both of these near-term factors are impacting us. And we know we have a lot of execution to do on the monetization side, and we've started that process. Looking kind of even beyond Q1, visibility isn't perfect. And obviously, we don't guide beyond 1 quarter, and we can't predict the macro nor can anyone perfectly. But we're not seeing any new factors today beyond what we've described that would create more headwinds to our current trajectory. A few things to think about as we go forward to 2026. In terms of external factors, we've talked about the larger retailer headwinds, which we will start to anniversary in the second half of 2026. For internal factors, we talked about our measurement product releases and sales and go-to-market transformation, which may take a couple of quarters to play out, but we're encouraged by the new leadership we have in place with Lee and the quick actions he's taking there. So all of this will take time, but we're moving quickly to ensure our revenue matches the strength of the users and engagement we're seeing on the platform today.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ์—ญํ’์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ง€์ถœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €ํฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์—ญํ•™์˜ 2์ฐจ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์ถœ๋„ ์ถ•์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ˆ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10์›” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๊ด€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ œ์‹œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญํ’์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, UCAN๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋” ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ 1์›”์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ ์ค‘์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ตํ™” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ถค๋„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญํ’์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”์ธ์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2026๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ญํ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2026๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ €ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ธก์ • ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ์™€ ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Lee์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์— ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question will go to the line of Ross Sandler with Barclays.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฐ”ํด๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋กœ์Šค ์ƒŒ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋„ค, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ์ „๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์†Œํญ ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2024๋…„ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ AI ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ross Sandler: Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division Great. Bill, can you elaborate on how you and Lee are changing the go-to-market team? And basically, how is this new organization or reorganized team likely to drive wallet share in digital advertising for Pinterest? And then Julie just mentioned this, but what's the lag period between when the new team kind of comes together and when it might be generating positive results in the form of share gain?**Ross Sandler:** ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bill, ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ Lee๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ํŒ€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ์ง ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌํŽธ๋œ ํŒ€์ด Pinterest์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฐ‘ ์ ์œ ์œจ(wallet share)์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Julie๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒ€์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‹œ์ ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์œ ์œจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
CEO & Director: Thanks, Ross. So Lee has only been here for a few weeks, but he's already moving quickly and taking decisive action. As with any sales transformation, there can be some modest disruption in the near term as we rebuild and retool the organization to best position the company for the long term. But we're doubling down on broadening our revenue and consistent with the areas that we've been talking about with you all of last year, particularly across mid-market enterprise and SMB advertisers and closing the monetization gap in international markets, including rethinking how we cover some of these areas. Over the past year, we've made good progress on this. We've doubled the growth rate of our managed SMB business. We expanded with mid-market enterprise advertisers in the $1 billion to $30 billion range and international revenue growth accelerated to 38% versus 25% in 2024. But we believe growth in these areas should be higher, which is why we need to move faster and be bolder. And to do this, we need to restructure and reallocate resources across those opportunities. We need to adapt more quickly to grow within the fastest-growing parts of the market that we see contributing more significantly to the overall growth of competing platforms. So we're also doubling down on measurement and technical capabilities within our sales team. We've made significant progress from where Pinterest was just a few years ago as an upper funnel only platform and sales team to one that can compete for performance budgets with the largest, most sophisticated advertisers. But we know there's significant opportunity in driving greater performance selling capability across our sales organization and across the segments of the business beyond large advertisers. This is actually really important as the industry has advanced measurement and attribution with large platforms becoming more aggressive in claiming credit for outcomes, even when they don't own the clicker conversion. You'd see this reflected in others talking about "modeled conversions. This is an area where we know we haven't moved fast enough, but we're laser-focused on addressing this and have -- we talked about some of the successful pilots that we've already put in place and that we have underway. So while we expect this to play out over a couple of quarters, we're planning prudently around it as we think these changes are essential for us to capture what we continue to see as a much larger long-term opportunity, more consistent with the long-term targets that we've talked about previously.**CEO & Director:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Ross. Lee๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์ง์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”์— ๋”์šฑ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž‘๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜์—ญ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘๊ฒฌ๊ธฐ์—…, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…, ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(SMB) ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™” ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์—ญ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฒ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ˜• SMB ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์™ธ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๋„ 2024๋…„ 25%์—์„œ 38%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์›์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋”์šฑ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์—…ํŒ€ ๋‚ด ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์—๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ Pinterest๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ ํผ๋„(upper funnel)์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด์ž ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์˜์—… ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์…˜(attribution) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํด๋ฆญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด "๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๋œ ์ „ํ™˜(modeled conversions)"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€๋„ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question will go to the line of Ken Gawrelski with Wells Fargo.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Wells Fargo์˜ Ken Gawrelski๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Kenneth Gawrelski: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division I wanted to just follow up a little bit on this last point about broadening the advertiser base. And I know, Bill, you talked about this in the prepared remarks around broadening beyond the large retailers. But can you talk a little bit more about how much tech investment beyond just kind of sales and go-to-market, but more tech investment might be necessary to broaden that advertiser base and broaden and deepen that advertiser base? That's question one. And just to follow on, on the engagement side, you've seen -- it's kind of rare that we see in this industry where you see really strong engagement trends, at least the third-party data that we follow suggest you've had very healthy time spent increases, both domestically and internationally. And I think that sync up pretty well with your commentary on these calls. But yet to see that the ad revenues kind of decelerate here. And I understand there are specific pressures, but maybe you can just talk a little bit about the dynamics around impression growth and clickouts relative to what you might -- the pressure you might be seeing on pricing and maybe even conversion if the consumer is less healthy.**Kenneth Gawrelski:** ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต ์™ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋ฐ์š”. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ3์ž ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์•„์ง ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์••๋ฐ• ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…ธ์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ํด๋ฆญ์•„์›ƒ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์••๋ฐ•์ด๋‚˜, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „ํ™˜์œจ์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Thanks, Ken. So like the rest of the market, we're seeing strong performance amongst our managed SMB business. We actually think it's one of the fastest-growing parts of the market and a part of the market that we've been under-indexed to. These advertisers represent approximately 15% of our revenue today. So we are very active there, but it's a lower percentage than other platforms. And I mentioned the revenue growth rate of this group nearly doubled in 2025 versus 2024. And so we see opportunity over a multiyear period to make us a larger part of the business. And again, we think that's where we see competing platforms having significant growth. And so that growth we have had there demonstrates that we've got product that can compete there. SMBs who are adopting Performance Plus campaigns to automate and simplify campaign setup with AI are seeing stronger performance and are spending more on our platform. So as we noted last quarter, we see a 12% higher monthly revenue growth rate with these managed SMB advertisers versus nonadopters. So the ongoing improvements we're making to Performance Plus around measurement and attribution will be particularly important for this group as they have leaner teams and often rely on third-party measurement platforms to validate performance. So looking forward, we will continue to focus on driving Pinterest Performance+ campaign adoption as well as simplifying the advertiser onboarding experience. So there's more for us to build on product, but the products that we have today, we know can work and is driving good progress there. And it will take time, but Lee and the team are focused on bringing a new level of sophistication to our go-to-market efforts, including how we sell to a broader range of advertisers, particularly with SMBs. And then I'll give it to Julia to hit some of the other part of your question there.**CEO & Director:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Ken. ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ˜• ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(managed SMB) ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋“ค ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์•ฝ 15%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €ํฌ๋„ ์ด ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2025๋…„์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋” ํฐ ๋น„์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ์„ค์ •์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” Performance Plus ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ˜• ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋„์ž… ๊ธฐ์—… ๋Œ€๋น„ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด 12% ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์…˜(attribution) ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ Performance Plus์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ3์ž ์ธก์ • ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ Pinterest Performance+ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ๋„์ž…์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ์˜จ๋ณด๋”ฉ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์† ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, Lee์™€ ํŒ€์€ ๋” ํญ๋„“์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(SMB)๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ •๊ตํ•จ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” Julia๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: So I would just to add on to that, and we'll hit -- Ken, I think you had a second question on sort of engagement, which we'll go back to. But I just want to add on that on SMB. Bill was talking about SMB is obviously a large opportunity for us. But it is sort of one of multiple ways that we have to win, as we've talked about in previous quarter, right? Other growth drivers include deepening our share of wallet with mid-market enterprises, growing internationally, growing with agencies in UCAN and internationally and using third-party demand to complement our first-party business. We're also continuing to drive growth in emerging verticals, including financial services, telecom, technology and entertainment, all of which we think can help us build a broader base of revenue and more resilient platform over time. I think we had a second part to Ken's question as well. So I'll turn it back to Bill for that.**Chief Financial Officer:** ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด, Ken, ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„(engagement)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  SMB์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, Bill์ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ SMB๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฒฌ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘ ์ ์œ ์œจ(share of wallet) ํ™•๋Œ€, ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์™ธ ์—์ด์ „์‹œ์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ํ™•๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‚ฌ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ3์ž ์ˆ˜์š” ํ™œ์šฉ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ํ†ต์‹ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์‹ ํฅ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๋”์šฑ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ken์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ Bill์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Yes. On the engagement side, a couple of things I'd note. We've talked about this, that to transform the platform, we need to start with users first, get the shopping behavior and the search behavior. And on that engagement, we talked about the 10 straight quarters of record high users. I actually think one of the things -- we shared this for the first time last quarter. And I don't think it got as much discussion on the call. But as we talk to folks across the industry, it has really raised some eyebrows in terms of the 80 billion monthly searches that we're doing. To put that in context, you can go look at third-party data as to what other platforms are doing. If you ask ChatGPT, how many prompts per month ChatGPT does, it will tell you about 75 billion monthly prompts. And so we're doing 80 billion monthly searches and generating 1.7 billion monthly clicks -- that makes us one of the largest search destinations in the world. And importantly, more than half of those searches are commercial in nature compared to, I think, OpenAI has shared that they have approximately 2% that will be commercial there. So not only have we created one of the largest search destinations in the world and doing approximately as many searches per month as ChatGPT is doing prompts in a month, more than half of that is commercial. And so we have talked about how we needed to go from winning that engagement to then getting the advertisers behind that and then getting measurement so they could see that and lean more into their budgets. If you step back from it, we're still relatively early on in that journey. We only became fully committed to being a performance ad platform just a few years ago. And you have the largest ad platforms in the world that have been at this for 20-plus years, that we're competing against. But the growth that we have delivered is really indicative of how much unique user engagement we have there. But obviously, we have a lot more of that to do. And I would say our users and engagement are out in front of where our ad platform is. The ad platform has been growing significantly. And the ad platform is out in front of where our sales and go-to-market capabilities are. And as we have proven out that we can sell not only to those largest retailers, but also to those midsized retailers that we've been talking about and SMBs and international and now moving beyond our O&O, just the complexity of that sales organization has increased significantly and the need to have technical performance selling ability, measurement ability within the sales organization, that has changed significantly as well. So these are the things that are embedded in that sales transformation that we're talking about and where not only do we think there's a gap to cover between our monetization and our user engagement, we think that gap is quite significant and why we feel really encouraged about the long-term potential of our business. As I shared in my remarks, search is more up for grabs than it ever has been at least in the last 25 years. And I'm not aware of another company in the Western world that could claim anywhere close to search volume that we're talking about other than us, ChatGPT or us OpenAI and Google. Obviously, we have a lot more to do to monetize that, but we have a clear line of sight as to what we need to do to get there.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‡ผํ•‘ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 10๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€ - ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๋ฐ์š” - ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์›” 800์–ต ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ์ง€ ์ œ3์ž ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ChatGPT์—๊ฒŒ ์›” ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์•ฝ 750์–ต ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›” 800์–ต ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›” 17์–ต ๊ฑด์˜ ํด๋ฆญ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ƒ์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด OpenAI๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ 2% ์ •๋„๋งŒ์ด ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ChatGPT๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋” ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ „๋…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ์ค‘๊ฒฌ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ, ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(SMB), ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ž์‚ฌ ์†Œ์œ  ์šด์˜(O&O) ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํŒ๋งค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ธก์ • ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์—… ํ˜์‹ ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฉ”์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 25๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ChatGPT๋‚˜ OpenAI, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question will go to the line of Eric Sheridan with Goldman Sachs.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค์˜ ์—๋ฆญ ์…ฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Eric Sheridan: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Maybe building on the answers so far in the call, Bill, when you think about ChatGPT and they're launching their own ad product and you have a lot of ambition for growth across the industry at the same time that the industry is moving towards more automation and more AI and machine learning. Can you bring together your vision for how you see Pinterest broadly fitting into this increasingly competitive landscape for digital advertising budget dollars? I'll just ask the one and leave it there.**Eric Sheridan:** ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bill, ChatGPT๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์— ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ด ์ž๋™ํ™”์™€ AI, ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ Pinterest์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฐ ํฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋ฐ์š”. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ Pinterest๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Thank you, Eric. Over time, we believe ad dollars will ultimately flow towards clicks and conversions, and we have that engagement. And that has continued to grow, including in UCAN, our largest most mature market. So while this has always been a competitive market, we have a unique curation signal. We have a differentiated full funnel platform. And we've created one of the largest search destinations in the world now with 619 million global users and shopping as a primary use case. We have one of the highest commercial intent audiences of any platform. Again, we're very early on in that monetization journey. But the others that would claim large search volumes are also very early. And so I think that the ad market is still quite large. There are a lot of dollars still flowing to places that aren't necessarily highly performing. We think there's a lot of dollars still up for grabs. As we deliver high commercial intent, strong performance, there are a lot more dollars available. And so I talked about, for example, the tvScientific acquisition as one of us now starting to monetize our audience beyond our owned and operated, we think there's a real opportunity in that commerciality beyond just our O&O surface. And this has happened before. You've seen this play out before where those that have high commercial intent are able to monetize that across multiple surfaces, including beyond their O&O. So we think that, again, we acknowledge that the revenue performance we put up in Q4, while pressured by the tariffs and our greater mix towards large retailers. While that has presented some near-term headwind, the long-term commerciality of the platform, the very significant volume of search activity that we're getting, the high commercial intent and our ability that we've now proven that we can drive performance advertising budgets gives us confidence that really this is about how we get that performance to a broader set of advertisers through greater sophistication. And we think what we have is quite unique. I shared those stats. Again, 80 billion searches per month, similar to what ChatGPT would say that it provides in prompts per month, but with a much greater mix of commerciality, 50% of our searches being with commercial intent, 1.7 billion monthly outbound clicks. There's a lot of that, that we still have to monetize, but we have a clear line of sight to do it. We just have to do that across a broader set of advertisers. And we think that is quite unique in the ecosystem, and there's room for multiple winners. So even as another new search player comes in, I think there's room for multiple to succeed. And what we're doing with the completely visual forward nature of our platform, those 80 billion monthly searches, the vast majority of those are visual in nature. It's just completely different than what anybody else is doing. We think that's a distinct space that not only are we winning there now, we see the very unique data that we have, giving us a sustaining advantage of that. Even as AI advances, we talked about how we're able to use low-cost open source AI in our own internal proprietary models, train that against that data and then get very different results. I shared on prior calls, that our latest multimodal visual search models outperform leading proprietary off-the-shelf models by 34 percentage points on the relevancy of shopping recommendations. And that's really about that flywheel effect of the unique signal on our platform and the AI trained on that unique signal. So those are all the things I'd point to that give us confidence that -- and I think, again, it's best demonstrated by what we've done over the last 10 quarters of 10 straight quarters of record high users, but also despite the sort of near-term bumps here, where we see that there's a lot more monetization opportunity ahead even just for the engagement that already exists on the platform today. Hopefully, that helps.**CEO & Director:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Eric. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ฆญ๊ณผ ์ „ํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ธ UCAN์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ํ’€ ํผ๋„(full funnel) ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 6์–ต 1,900๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ธต์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ตํ™” ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ์•„์ง ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ™•๋ณด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์—…์  ์˜๋„(commercial intent)์™€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด tvScientific ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ฑด์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ(owned and operated) ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋””์–ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ „์—๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์—…์  ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ž์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์ด ๊ด€์„ธ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋น„์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ญํ’์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ™œ๋™, ๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์˜๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์œ ์น˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋” ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ณ ์š”. ์›” 800์–ต ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ChatGPT๊ฐ€ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์—…์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์—…์  ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์›” 17์–ต ๊ฑด์˜ ์•„์›ƒ๋ฐ”์šด๋“œ ํด๋ฆญ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ง€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ ์›” 800์–ต ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋น„์šฉ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค AI๋ฅผ ์ž์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋…์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์‹œ์ผœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ถ”์ฒœ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ƒ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์„ 34ํผ์„ผํŠธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋‚˜ ์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„๋กœ ํ•™์Šต๋œ AI์˜ ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question will go from the line of Colin Sebastian with Baird.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋“œ์˜ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์„ธ๋ฐ”์Šค์ฐฌ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Colin Sebastian: Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division I guess maybe for Julia, but obviously, a lot of moving parts here. But given some of the top line headwinds, the sales force transition and the opportunities you have to unlock with some of the reallocation of investments, could you maybe walk through in a little more detail the puts and takes on the adjusted EBITDA outlook for the year just as we move through the year and then you balance some of those -- the impacts from some of those various factors?**Colin Sebastian:** ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ์ „๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์งš์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋จผ์ € ๋งค์ถœ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ’์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์กฐ์ง ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ํˆฌ์ž ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ์ค‘ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์—…์กฐ์ง ์žฌํŽธ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์—… ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์‡„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž์›์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์žฌํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค์ถœ ์••๋ฐ•์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจํ™”์™€ ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐœ์„  ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Thanks, Colin. So we anticipate adjusted EBITDA margins, as I said on the call, to be kind of roughly in line with 2025, excluding the approximately 100 basis point drag from the tvScientific acquisition, which results in sort of 29% for full year 2026 overall. But to get into some of the puts and takes underneath that, we're intentionally investing in cost of revenue, specifically in GPU capacity to enable key AI initiatives, which I described earlier in my prepared remarks. But we believe this will drive further improvements to advertiser performance and therefore, advertiser budgets and continued user and engagement growth. So we expect this cost of revenue investment to be approximately 100 basis points in 2026, similar to the gross margin outlook implied in my Q1 commentary earlier. Moving to OpEx. In January, we took action on a restructuring, which we anticipate will generate approximately $100 million of annualized non-GAAP OpEx savings. Now we expect to reinvest roughly half of those OpEx savings primarily in our sales transformation and in AI talent. So as a result, the net impact between the cost of revenue investment and the OpEx savings I just described gets you to roughly flat margins for the stand-alone Pinterest business in '26 compared to '25. On top of that, we expect the acquisition of tvScientific, which is a higher growth business, but also earlier-stage business. So we expect the acquisition of tvScientific to be an approximate 100 basis point headwind to full year adjusted EBITDA margin, including some modest further deleverage on cost of revenue. So we'll continue to be responsive to the overall environment and thoughtful allocators of capital. But based on what we see today, these are the puts and takes that get us to our expected 29% adjusted EBITDA margin for '26. As I said before, we've made significant progress against our long-term targets, reaching 30% in '25. And obviously, this continues to be a very structurally high-margin business, and we continue to have conviction in margins reaching 30% to 34% over the medium and long term.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Colin. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 2025๋…„๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ tvScientific ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์•ฝ 100bp์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ ์š”์ธ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด, 2026๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 29% ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์•ž์„œ ์ œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ AI ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ GPU ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํ™•๋ณด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” 2026๋…„์— ์•ฝ 100bp ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „๋ง์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ด๋งˆ์ง„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์˜๋น„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›”์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„-GAAP ์šด์˜๋น„ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ˆ๊ฐ์•ก์˜ ์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ AI ์ธ์žฌ ํ™•๋ณด์— ์žฌํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ์šด์˜๋น„ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆœํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด, ๋…๋ฆฝ Pinterest ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ 26๋…„ ๋งˆ์ง„์€ 25๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋Œ€๋žต ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด tvScientific ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tvScientific ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„์— ์•ฝ 100bp์˜ ์—ญํ’์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋””๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 2026๋…„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„(adjusted EBITDA margin) 29%๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด 2025๋…„์— 30%๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ 30%์—์„œ 34%์˜ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question will go to the line of Brian Nowak with Morgan Stanley.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ๋…ธ์™ ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Brian Nowak: Morgan Stanley, Research Division Just to go back to the advertising go-to-market change so we can sort of understand a little bit what you want to really change this year, Bill. Can you give us sort of a couple of examples of your current go-to-market with SMBs and international and some tangible examples of what you would like to change 12 months from now, just so we can understand the KPIs and the go-to-market that you're most focused on to make this right? And then secondly, with the first quarter guide, I think you might have mentioned there's an assumption on some disruption expected in the advertising side. Can you just walk us through sort of like practically, what are you expecting to be disrupted with the org change?**Brian Nowak:** ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜„์žฌ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(SMB)๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€, 12๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ง€ํ‘œ(KPI)์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”. ์กฐ์ง ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
CEO & Director: Yes. Thanks for the question. So in terms of like how we're thinking about it, one, we should step back and put things in context for a moment. we only started building a true performance ads platform just a few years ago. Our first true CPC product for advertisers wasn't launched until -- we didn't go GA until Q4 of 2023. So we're sort of 2 years in a quarter or 2 years in a partial quarter into even having a platform that drove clicks to advertisers. As we talked about before, we started with the very largest advertisers. We've been working our way down. Our SMB -- the main product that we needed to enable that for SMBs was Pinterest Performance+ because SMB advertisers need something that is much more automated, more set it and forget it. Pinterest Performance+, we went GA at the start of '25. As we deployed that through '25, we saw that working well. As I mentioned, we doubled the growth rate of our SMB -- our managed SMB population. That's now 15% of revenue, but we know that can and should be much larger. And so it's a different kind of selling to those kinds of advertisers. The things that we need to do to run that, the -- also the measurement integrations that we need to do as they rely on a different set of measurement partners than what the very largest advertisers would. So that is part of that go-to-market, which is how do we have those sellers set up to sell performance, understand the measurement, particularly measurement sources of truth that are used by the advertiser and then how to help that advertiser get the most out of our AI-driven tools like Pinterest Performance+ to configure those things for performance. Those are some of the things that we're driving through. And again, Lee is only a couple of weeks in, but these are things that we have made progress on this, again, doubling the growth rate of SMBs over the course of '25. We've made progress. So we have clear line of sight what to do. We just need to take bigger, bolder steps. And we're confident now with Lee here. We've got the right leadership in place to go do that.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—์•ผ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผํ˜• ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ CPC(ํด๋ฆญ๋‹น ๊ณผ๊ธˆ) ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ 2023๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ •์‹ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ํด๋ฆญ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ง€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 2๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ๋˜๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋‚จ์ง“ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ ์ฐจ ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(SMB) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Pinterest Performance+์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž๋™ํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pinterest Performance+๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์ •์‹ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ˜• ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(managed SMB) ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค์ถœ์˜ 15%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์˜์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก์ • ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋งค ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธก์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ Pinterest Performance+์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฆฌ(Lee)๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(SMB) ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ ์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Yes. On the second part of your question in terms of Q1 and what I was referring to there on the near-term structure, I think we obviously took the difficult decision to go through that restructuring activity in January. Part of that did impact some of our frontline sellers and on the measurement side as well. And so as we're kind of getting ahead of that and backfilling those roles, obviously, it will take a little bit of time for those new folks to come in and ramp up to full productivity. So I do think we're anticipating a little bit of that impact here in Q1, but all of that is factored into the guidance.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์กฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›”์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ตœ์ „๋ฐฉ ์˜์—… ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์–ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question will go to the line of Justin Patterson with KeyCorp.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ KeyCorp์˜ Justin Patterson๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Justin Patterson: KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division Great. Bill, you mentioned earlier that Pinterest visual feed brings the Promise of Agentic commerce to life without having to enter prompts. Could you expand some more on just what Agentic commerce means for Pinterest and the steps to get there?**Justin Patterson:** ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bill, ์•ž์„œ Pinterest์˜ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์—†์ด๋„ ์—์ด์ „ํ‹ฑ ์ปค๋จธ์Šค(Agentic commerce)์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. Pinterest์—์„œ ์—์ด์ „ํ‹ฑ ์ปค๋จธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
CEO & Director: Yes. Thanks for the question, Justin. The broader Promise of Agentic has tremendous potential, and we're leaning into the places where we see the most opportunity to solve compelling user problems. So let me start with, first, the way we think about the broader Agentic opportunity and what it really means for users. The Promise of Agentic is one where users trust AI to help them along a commercial journey to remove friction and to find products they love, all without the user having to do as much of the work. That's exactly where Pinterest has been leaning in. Our visual search discovery and personalization means that users are instantly met with relevant products that they're interested in when they open up the Pinterest app. We're helping them complete those commercial journeys without having to type in a single prompt. So that is the agentic nature that we are solving for already, which is the users don't have to tell us what next step to take. We're meeting them with products that help them along their -- products and recommendations that help them along their commercial journey. In essence, we're helping our users know what to buy before they know what to ask for, which has historically been one of the biggest problems in search is that people don't have the words to describe what it is they're looking for. So on top of that, we've enabled capabilities that make the purchase in a single tap without ever leaving our site, most notably with Amazon. This has resulted in users, searches, clicks and overall commercial intent all growing significantly and accelerating over the last 3 years. And in Q4, we accelerated our product even further, introducing Pinterest Assistant, which adds voice as a new modality. So we're seeing very strong traction in real-world application of this type of experience for users with our AI capabilities at the core of how we're delivering on it. What we see less demand for in the near term is an experience where agents complete the full shopping journey without the user being involved at all. We see users wanting to be in the loop for the foreseeable future. And in the future, when users are Well, right now, when users are ready to confirm a purchase, we're making it very seamless for them to do so. And at whatever point in the future, users are ready to actually trust the agent to press the buy button for them, that will actually be one of the easiest parts of the commercial journey to solve given how many frictionless buy buttons exist in the market today. So again, I think there's been a lot of discussion of the Promise of Agentic and a lot of it sort of goes all the way to the agent will just go do everything for you. We're focused on the AI doing the thing that the users need the most help with today and not getting in the way of the users for the thing that they want to make sure that they verify, which is the user being in the loop at that last one saying, yes, that's the thing, give it to me, I press a button and it's on the way. And that's what's happening on the platform today and why we're seeing the very strong user engagement trends that we talked about.**CEO & Director:** ๋„ค, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Justin. ์—์ด์ „ํ‹ฑ(Agentic)์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์—์ด์ „ํ‹ฑ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์ด์ „ํ‹ฑ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ AI๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ณ , AI๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์—…์  ์—ฌ์ •์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Pinterest๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์˜จ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰, ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ Pinterest ์•ฑ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋„ ์—†์ด ์ƒ์—…์  ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํ‹ฑ(agentic) ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํƒญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๋งˆ์กด๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰, ํด๋ฆญ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ์—…์  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ Pinterest Assistant๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” AI ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ์‡ผํ•‘ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„์€ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒ์—…์  ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ AI์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจํ”„ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ "๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์†ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฐธ์—ฌ(user engagement) ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our last question will go to the line of Ron Josey with Citigroup.**Operator:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์”จํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ก  ์กฐ์‹œ ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ronald Josey: Citigroup Inc., Research Division I wanted to ask 2 really quickly. Just Bill, on tvScientific, you talked about the new sources of demand and highlighted Pinterest third-party partners in the past. But with tvScientific expands beyond the platform, does it talk to us how this acquisition can open up larger budget pools as it just accelerates both tvScientific as well as Pinterest overall scale? And then on the go-to-market and the revamp that we're planning there in the first half of the year, would love your thoughts just where are we on the process there? I know, obviously, Lee just joined not too long ago, but any insights on additional insights on timing and like rebuilding that team?**Ronald Josey:** tvScientific ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bill, tvScientific์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ Pinterest ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. tvScientific์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ’€์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  tvScientific๊ณผ Pinterest ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ์ญ™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lee๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋œ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
CEO & Director: Thanks, Ron. So on tvScientific, yes, you're exactly right. We've over the last couple of years and bringing in third-party demand. This now is our first foray -- first meaningful foray into third-party supply. And this is very consistent with what you would see from other high-intent platforms, where you can take the high intent that you have on your own platform and then drive more relevant, more performant ads on other surfaces based on knowledge of that intent. And in terms of -- this is an area we've been sort of studying and experimenting in for a couple of years now. And we started with a partnership with tvScientific to allow us to sort of understand their technology, their team, and we moved from that to acquisition because they're driving today search-type performance advertising in TV and connected TV, which is very aligned with our approach. And we think we can -- when we combine that with our very highly commercial audience and the scale of that audience, as I've shared a few times, over 80 billion monthly searches and that being primarily visual, which obviously would align with TV and sort of the visual nature of that. We think there's a lot we can do to together drive more performant connected TV advertising, which is one of the fastest-growing areas of the ad market. So I talked about more exposure to SMB and international, given that those are fast growing. Connected TV is also fast growing, and we think there's a lot we can do to bring performance there. So hopefully, that helps on the tvScientific acquisition. It effectively turns Pinterest into a full funnel search, social and connected TV performance solution, opening up larger and incremental budget pools. And of course, these things take time, but we're quite excited about the opportunity. On the other part on the go-to-market revamp, that I have commented on that a good bit. And so the timing and rebuild, these things do take some time. We are in flight on these things already. Again, the way I would characterize this as looking back at '25, we talked about diversifying the revenue base all through '25. We were talking to you about that on the calls then of expanding to those midsized retailers, expanding to SMBs, expanding international. We executed on those things. I would say that we had good execution. We need great execution. And so all that to say, we're not starting for the first time on these things. It's really about how do we learn from the efforts we've had so far, double down, go faster with greater clarity with those teams and bolder decisions around what are the different levers needed for those different segments of the business. It's just a more complex selling organization. And again, I think we've got the right leadership in place now with Lee to go after that. But time 0 is not at this moment. This is really about sort of us finding the next gear in that transformation. We have really good line of sight to that. And I commented that with any of these kinds of things, you can expect at times a quarter or 2 of disruption as you move through some of those things. But again, we've got clear line of sight to how these have already been faster-growing areas for us, and it's really about us doubling down in those faster-growing areas.**CEO & Director:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Ron. tvScientific ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”(third-party demand)๋ฅผ ์œ ์ž…์‹œ์ผœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰(third-party supply) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ง„์ถœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์˜๋„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ(high-intent platform)๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๋†’์€ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ ์˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ๋†’๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด์˜จ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” tvScientific๊ณผ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํŒ€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ TV์™€ ์ปค๋„ฅํ‹ฐ๋“œ TV(connected TV)์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ˜• ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋””์–ธ์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์›”๊ฐ„ 800์–ต ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ TV ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ปค๋„ฅํ‹ฐ๋“œ TV ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(SMB)๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ถœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปค๋„ฅํ‹ฐ๋“œ TV(Connected TV)๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tvScientific ์ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Pinterest๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰, ์†Œ์…œ, ์ปค๋„ฅํ‹ฐ๋“œ TV๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ’€ ํผ๋„(full funnel) ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ’€์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „๋žต(go-to-market) ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 25๋…„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ฒฌ ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ, ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(SMB)์œผ๋กœ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ, ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™•์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์€ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํŒ€์— ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„(lever)๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ Lee๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ์˜์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ •๋„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์˜์—ญ์— ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: That will conclude the question-and-answer session. I would now like to pass the conference back over to Pinterest's CEO, Bill Ready, for closing remarks.**Operator:** ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•€ํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ CEO์ธ ๋นŒ ๋ ˆ๋””์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CEO & Director: Thanks again to all of you for joining the call and for your questions. We look forward to keeping this dialogue going, and we hope you enjoy the rest of your day.**CEO & Director:** ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: That concludes today's earnings call. Thank you for your participation, and enjoy the rest of your day.**Operator:** ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Pinterest ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์•ฝ

## ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค
- **4Q ์‹ค์  ๋ถ€์ง„**: ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ง€์ถœ ์ถ•์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์—ญํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉ. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ด€์„ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์ง€์†
- **1Q ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค**: ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ ์ง€์ถœ ์ถ•์†Œ ์ง€์† ์˜ˆ์ƒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ/์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์••๋ฐ• ์‹ฌํ™” ์ „๋ง. 1์›” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ • ๋ฐ ์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์˜
- **2026๋…„ ์ „๋ง**: ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋งˆ์ง„ ์•ฝ 29% ์˜ˆ์ƒ (tvScientific ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์•ฝ 100bp ํ•˜๋ฝ ์š”์ธ). ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์˜์—… ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ฐ AI ์ธ์žฌ์— ์žฌํˆฌ์ž ๊ณ„ํš

## ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ํ†ค ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต
- **์žฅ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์œ ์ง€**: 10๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์‹ , ์›” 800์–ต ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰(ChatGPT ์ˆ˜์ค€), 50% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ƒ์—…์  ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
- **์˜์—… ์กฐ์ง ๋Œ€๋Œ€์  ๊ฐœํŽธ**: ์‹ ์ž„ ์˜์—… ์ฑ…์ž„์ž Lee ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…(SMB), ์ค‘๊ฒฌ๊ธฐ์—…, ๊ตญ์ œ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ณต๋žต ๊ฐ•ํ™”. ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ์ง‘์ค‘
- **๋‹จ๊ธฐ