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๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

?๋ฑค Presentation

Original Translation
D-Wave Quantum Inc.**๋””์›จ์ด๋ธŒ ํ€€ํ…€ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ**
(QBTS) Q4 2025 Earnings Call February 26, 2026 8:00 AM EST

Company Participants

Kevin Hunt
Alan Baratz - President, CEO & Director
John Markovich - Chief Financial Officer

Conference Call Participants

Harsh Kumar - Piper Sandler & Co., Research Division
Quinn Bolton - Needham & Company, LLC, Research Division
William Kingsley Crane - Canaccord Genuity Corp., Research Division
Joseph McCormack - Evercore ISI Institutional Equities, Research Division
Sreekrishnan Sankarnarayanan - TD Cowen, Research Division
Kevin Garrigan - Jefferies LLC, Research Division
Ruben Roy - Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division
Troy Jensen - Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Research Division
Craig Ellis - B.
(QBTS) 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ (2026๋…„ 2์›” 26์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ)

**ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž**

์ผ€๋นˆ ํ—ŒํŠธ
์•จ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ธ  - ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž (CEO) ๋ฐ ์ด์‚ฌ
์กด ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ”๋น„์น˜ - ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž (CFO)

**์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž**

ํ•˜์‰ฌ ์ฟ ๋งˆ๋ฅด - ํŒŒ์ดํผ ์ƒŒ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ (Piper Sandler & Co.), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
ํ€ธ ๋ณผํŠผ - ๋‹ˆ๋ค ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ (Needham & Company, LLC), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ‚น์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ - ์บ๋‚˜์ฝ”๋“œ ์ œ๋‰ด์ดํ‹ฐ (Canaccord Genuity Corp.), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์กฐ์…‰ ๋งฅ์ฝ”๋งฅ - ์—๋ฒ„์ฝ”์–ด ISI ์ธ์Šคํ‹ฐํŠœ์…”๋„ ์—์ฟผํ‹ฐ์Šค (Evercore ISI Institutional Equities), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์Šค๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šˆ๋‚œ ์‚ฐ์นด๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ผ์•ผ๋‚œ - TD ์ฝ”์›ฌ (TD Cowen), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์ผ€๋นˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฆฌ๊ฑด - ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šค (Jefferies LLC), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋ฃจ๋ฒค ๋กœ์ด - ์Šคํ‹ฐํŽ  ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ (Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
ํŠธ๋กœ์ด ์  ์Šจ - ์บ”ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ์ธ ์ œ๋Ÿด๋“œ (Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.), ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค - B.
Riley Securities, Inc., Research Division
John McPeake - Rosenblatt Securities Inc., Research Division
David Williams - The Benchmark Company, LLC, Research Division
Antoine Legault - Wedbush Securities Inc., Research Division
Tyler Perry Anderson - Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division
Jing Xiao Liu - Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Research Division

Presentation

Operator

Good morning, everyone, and welcome to D-Wave's Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Kevin Hunt, Senior Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Kevin Hunt

Thank you, and good morning.
**๋ผ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ**
**์กด ๋งฅํ”ผํฌ - ๋กœ์  ๋ธ”๋žซ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ**
**๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค - ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ**
**์•™ํˆฌ์•ˆ ๋ฅด๊ณจ - ์›จ๋“œ๋ถ€์‹œ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ**
**ํƒ€์ผ๋Ÿฌ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ์•ค๋”์Šจ - ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ-ํ• ๋Ÿผ ์บํ”ผํƒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ**
**์ง• ์ƒค์˜ค ๋ฆฌ์šฐ - ๋ฏธ์ฆˆํ˜ธ ์ฆ๊ถŒ USA ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€์„œ**

**๋ฐœํ‘œ**

**์šด์˜์ž**
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? D-Wave์˜ 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์€ ๋…น์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์„ ์ž„ ์ด์‚ฌ ์ผ€๋นˆ ํ—ŒํŠธ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

**์ผ€๋นˆ ํ—ŒํŠธ**
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
With me today are Dr. Alan Baratz, our Chief Executive Officer; and John Markovich, our Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that this call will contain forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties and should be considered in conjunction with cautionary statements contained in our earnings release and the company's most recent periodic SEC reports. An on-demand webcast will be available, and a transcript of the conference will be posted on the Investor Relations section of the website within 48 hours after the call.์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ €ํฌ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž(CEO)์ด์‹  ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ธ  ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CFO)์ด์‹  ์กด ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ, ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ •๊ธฐ SEC ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์˜ ์˜จ๋””๋งจ๋“œ ์›น์บ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋…น์ทจ๋ก์€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ›„ 48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์„น์…˜์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
During today's call, management will provide certain information that will constitute non-GAAP financial measures under SEC rules, such as non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, adjusted EBITDA loss, adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss per share and operating metrics such as bookings. Reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, definitions and certain additional information are also included in today's earnings release, which is available in the Investor Relations section of our company website at www.dwavequantum.com.์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ SEC ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€(Non-GAAP) ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ธก์ •์น˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต, ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ , ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ์†์‹ค, ์กฐ์ • ์ˆœ์†์‹ค, ์ฃผ๋‹น ์กฐ์ • ์ˆœ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ธก์ •์น˜ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ(bookings)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์—… ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€(GAAP) ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ธก์ •์น˜์™€์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋‚ด์—ญ, ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ํŠน์ • ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ(www.dwavequantum.com)์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Given that D-Wave is now fortunate to have 15 sell-side security analysts publishing research on the company, we'd be limited to taking one question from each analyst during the first round of questions and then, time permitting, proceed to a second round of questions where again, we will have time to -- or have to limit each analyst to one question. I'll now hand over the call to Alan. Alan Baratz
President, CEO & Director

Good morning, and thank you all for joining us today. Fiscal 2025 was not just a strong year for D-Wave. It was an inflection point for the company and for the quantum computing industry.
D-Wave๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 15๊ฐœ ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค๋„ ์ธก ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋‹น ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ๋„ ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋‹น ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•จ๋Ÿฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

**์•จ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ธ  (Alan Baratz)**
์‚ฌ์žฅ, ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž(CEO) ๋ฐ ์ด์‚ฌ

์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„๋Š” D-Wave์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ณก์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For years, this sector has been defined by unrealized promises, dependence on government grants and an inability to deliver customer value. In 2025, D-Wave separated itself from that narrative. We delivered proof, we delivered revenue, and we delivered real-world advantage. While 2025 was declared the international year of quantum science and technology, for D-Wave, there was something more important. The year quantum computing moved decisively from research to real-world impact. And we believe that no company advanced that transition more than D-Wave. 2025 was a year of objective proof, evidence of D-Wave's technical and commercial progress.์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹คํ˜„ ์•ฝ์†, ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜์กด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ๊ณต์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ง•์ง€์–ด์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์— D-Wave๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์–‘์ž ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•ด๋กœ ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, D-Wave์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜๋œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” D-Wave๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์€ D-Wave์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ , ์ƒ์—…์  ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We began the year by closing our first Advantage quantum computer system sale to the Julich Supercomputing Centre, marking the first time a commercial annealing quantum computer was purchased for integration into a national supercomputing facility. We then became and remain the only quantum computing company to demonstrate quantum supremacy on a useful real-world problem. That result, which was achieved natively on our Advantage2 quantum processing unit has not been successfully challenged for nearly 2 years after the paper's initial publication. This demonstration was an entirely quantum computation, not a hybrid computation.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ์œจ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ฒซ Advantage ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‹œ์„ค์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์–‘์ž ์šฐ์›”์„ฑ(quantum supremacy)์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ Advantage2 ์–‘์ž ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜(QPU)์—์„œ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์‹œ์—ฐ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Moreover, no other companies other than D-Wave Google and Quantinuum have achieved quantum supremacy on any problem, not IBM, not IonQ, not Rigetti, not Infleqtion, not Xanadu, not IQM. All attempts other than D-Wave, Google and Quantinuum have been spoofed. And only D-Wave's result was on a useful real-world problem. Then in May, we launched general availability of our Advantage2 system, the same system that achieved that supremacy milestone.๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, D-Wave, Google, Quantinuum ์™ธ์—๋Š” IBM, IonQ, Rigetti, Infleqtion, Xanadu, IQM ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋“  ์–‘์ž ์šฐ์œ„(quantum supremacy)๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D-Wave, Google, Quantinuum์˜ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์กฐ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  D-Wave์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋งŒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ 5์›”์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–‘์ž ์šฐ์œ„ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ Advantage2 ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And critically, we transitioned that technical leadership into commercial performance with record revenue of $24.6 million in fiscal 2025, up 179% year-over-year, $13.4 million in Q4 bookings, the second highest quarterly bookings in the company's history and up 471% from the immediately preceding third quarter and a sales opportunity pipeline that expanded by nearly 1,500% year-over-year. In an industry long on promises, D-Wave is delivering measurable results. And now we have entered 2026 with extraordinary momentum. In January alone, we generated more bookings than in the entirety of fiscal 2025. We closed a $20 million system sale with Florida Atlantic University.๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์ƒ์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„์— ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์ธ 2,460๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 179% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์•ก์€ 1,340๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์•ก์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์ „ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 471% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์˜์—… ๊ธฐํšŒ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1,500% ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ฝ์†๋งŒ ๋‚œ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ D-Wave๋Š” ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์„ธ๋กœ 2026๋…„์— ์ง„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ „์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์•ก์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Florida Atlantic ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€๋Š” 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We signed a 2-year $10 million enterprise Quantum Compute as a Service agreement with a Fortune 100 company, one of the largest enterprise Quantum Compute as a Service deals in the history of the quantum computing industry, and we completed the acquisition of Quantum Circuits. The acquisition of Quantum Circuits fundamentally changes the competitive landscape. We believe that it firmly secures D-Wave's position as the world's leading quantum computing company and the only dual platform quantum computing company. As a result, we believe that we are the only company positioned to address the full quantum computing market.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํฌ์ถ˜ 100๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ๊ณผ 2๋…„ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์šฉ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์„œ๋น„์Šค(Quantum Compute as a Service, QCaaS) ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‚ฐ์—… ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์šฉ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท์ธ (Quantum Circuits) ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท์ธ  ์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด D-Wave๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์—…์ด์ž ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋“€์–ผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our dual platform approach is important because it allows D-Wave to be a one-stop shop capable of solving the full range of the complex problems that customers face. But let me be clear, this approach is not new. It has been our strategy for 5 years. We dominate optimization today with annealing quantum computing technology. And now by combining Quantum Circuits' industry-leading dual-rail qubit technology with D-Wave's proprietary on-chip cryogenic control, we are also positioned to be the leader in error-corrected gate-model systems. Annealing quantum computing remains a strategic focus for D-Wave.์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ D-Wave๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์Šคํ†ฑ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ „๋žต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท(Quantum Circuits)์˜ ์—…๊ณ„ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ํ๋น„ํŠธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ D-Wave์˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์˜จ์นฉ ๊ทน์ €์˜จ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ณด์ • ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์€ D-Wave์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์ค‘์  ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Optimization is one of the largest and most immediate commercial opportunities in quantum computing. It spans logistics, defense, telecom, manufacturing, finance and energy, virtually every major industry and optimization problems require annealing quantum computing. D-Wave has demonstrated material performance advantages over classical approaches across a multitude of optimization use cases. We are running production workloads today. To our knowledge, no gate-model quantum computing company has demonstrated a practical advantage over classical systems for optimization. And academic literature suggests they likely never will.์ตœ์ ํ™”๋Š” ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ธฐํšŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ, ํ†ต์‹ , ์ œ์กฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D-Wave๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ํ™œ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์šด์˜ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're also seeing early promise with customers exploring annealing quantum computing's impact on AI and blockchain, 2 areas with enormous commercial potential. Annealing is not a stepping stone. It's a commercially proven architecture with expanding performance gains. And with our Advantage3 system in development, we expect to further extend that performance gap. Annealing dominates optimization today, and we believe that it will continue to dominate as the market expands. Now let's talk about gate-model.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด AI์™€ ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‹๋ง์€ ๋””๋”ค๋Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ธ Advantage3 ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‹๋ง์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Most superconducting competitors are pursuing legacy transmon architectures that require massive physical qubit overhead for effective error correction and complex wiring schemes that will struggle to scale economically. With Quantum Circuits, D-Wave takes a different path. The Quantum Circuits deal is transformational. With it, we believe that D-Wave gains a decisive architectural advantage. Dr. Rob Schoelkopf, the inventor of the transmon qubit used by nearly every superconducting competitor moved beyond that architecture to develop dual rail qubits with built-in erasure detection that identifies 90% of errors that occur.๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ๋น— ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ™•์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์„  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค๋ชฌ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D-Wave๋Š” ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท ๋”œ์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด D-Wave๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค๋ชฌ ํ๋น—์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ธ ๋กญ ์ˆ„์ฝ”ํ”„(Rob Schoelkopf) ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด, ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์˜ 90%๋ฅผ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฅํ˜• ์†Œ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ํ๋น—์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With erasure detection, this technology delivers gate fidelities that exceed 99.9%, bringing trapped ion fidelities along with superconducting execution speeds to today's gate-model algorithm developers. Our eraser detection and our observed erasure rate of 0.5% allow us to deliver logical qubits with an order of magnitude fewer physical qubits compared to architectures without this capability. Error correction is essential to unlocking broad quantum utility, and we believe that the dual rail technology offers the fastest path to large-scale error corrected architectures. I can't emphasize this enough.์†Œ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ 99.9%๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋žฉ ์ด์˜จ ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„์™€ ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ์‹คํ–‰ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ 0.5%์˜ ์†Œ๊ฑฐ์œจ ๋•๋ถ„์—, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ 10๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ํ๋น„ํŠธ๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ํ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์–‘์ž ํ™œ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The dual rail technology allows us to achieve superconducting speed with the fidelity of ion trap or neutral atom approaches. This is an industry game changer unmatched by any other gate-model vendor today. The implications of D-Wave's dual rail technology are profound. Our approach achieves logical qubit ratios of roughly 1 logical qubit for every 100 to 200 physical qubits compared to about 1 logical qubit for every 1,000 to 2,000 physical qubits in conventional superconducting designs. What's equally remarkable are the gate speeds. Dual rail gate speeds are 1,000x faster than ion trap or neutral atom systems.๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์˜จ ํŠธ๋žฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ ์›์ž ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D-Wave์˜ ๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ์„ค๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ํ๋น„ํŠธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ํ๋น„ํŠธ ์•ฝ 1,000~2,000๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ํ๋น„ํŠธ 100~200๊ฐœ๋‹น ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ํ๋น„ํŠธ ์•ฝ 1๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์†๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์†๋„๋Š” ์ด์˜จ ํŠธ๋žฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ ์›์ž ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋ณด๋‹ค 1,000๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The fidelity of ion trap or neutral atom approaches with the speed of superconducting. That's a fundamental improvement in the metrics that matter. Speed matters, error correction overhead matters, scalability matters and D-Wave now holds advantages in each. But our gate-model innovations don't stop there. In January, D-Wave demonstrated that the on-chip cryogenic control currently being used in its advantaged quantum computers can be used to control gate-model qubits without loss of fidelity.์ดˆ์ „๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ด์˜จ ํŠธ๋žฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ ์›์ž ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  D-Wave๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ˜์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 1์›”, D-Wave๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐดํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ์นฉ ๊ทน์ €์˜จ ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ •ํ™•๋„ ์†์‹ค ์—†์ด ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This industry-first milestone advances the development of commercially viable gate-model quantum computers by providing a path to significantly reduce the wiring required to control large numbers of qubits. We are now working on leveraging this technology to provide full qubit control at scale. This would ultimately enable the ability to control gate-model systems with multiple orders of magnitude fewer control lines than required by competing superconducting gate-model systems. That difference is not incremental. It's architectural, it's essential.์ด ์—…๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์„ (wiring)์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง„์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ๋น„ํŠธ ์™„์ „ ์ œ์–ด(full qubit control)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช‡ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ด์ƒ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ œ์–ด์„ (control lines)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์ ์ธ(architectural) ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ(essential) ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As we discussed at the time of the Quantum Circuits acquisition, we have an 8-qubit gate-model system available to select customers today, and we expect a 17-qubit system later in 2026. We've already seen tremendous interest from customers and expect to start generating some Quantum Compute as a Service revenue from our gate-model systems this year while also building a pipeline of gate-model system sales opportunities for delivery beginning in 2027. So in addition to accelerating commercial momentum that we see with our Advantage2 annealing system, we expect our gate-model offering to deliver a small but growing stream of revenue in 2026.์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท์ธ (Quantum Circuits) ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 8ํ๋น„ํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2026๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 17ํ๋น„ํŠธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ€€ํ…€ ์ปดํ“จํŠธ ์• ์ฆˆ ์–ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค(Quantum Compute as a Service) ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— 2027๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ๋  ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค ๊ธฐํšŒ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ Advantage2 ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์  ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ์ €ํฌ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We believe that the Quantum Circuits' acquisition positions D-Wave as the leading contender to deliver the first fully error corrected scalable superconducting gate-model quantum computer. This effectively doubles our long-term addressable market by delivering both annealing and gate-model quantum computing solutions. What's also particularly noteworthy is our rapidly accelerating commercial traction, which reflects a differentiated strategy from most all other quantum computing companies.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท์ธ  ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด D-Wave๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์™„์ „ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™•์žฅํ˜• ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋‹๋ง ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
At our qubits conference in January, our largest and most successful user conference ever, we announced a $20 million Advantage2 system sale with Florida Atlantic University as well as a 2-year $10 million enterprise QCaaS agreement with a Fortune 100 company, one of the most significant enterprise deals in the history of the quantum computing industry. This is not research revenue. It represents commercial adoption by a growing collection of the world's largest companies. D-Wave is currently engaged with some of the world's leading airlines, payment companies, telecom operators, defense contractors, chemical companies, health care companies, aerospace companies and more.1์›”์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์ €ํฌ ํ๋น„์ธ  ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค(์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)์—์„œ, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์• ํ‹€๋žœํ‹ฑ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€์˜ 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ Advantage2 ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ํฌ์ถ˜ 100๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ๊ณผ์˜ 2๋…„ ๊ฐ„ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ QCaaS ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‚ฐ์—… ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D-Wave๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ, ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํ†ต์‹  ์‚ฌ์—…์ž, ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด, ํ™”ํ•™ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Customers are no longer asking if Quantum will be useful someday. They are asking how quickly they can deploy it. The U.S. government is also taking note. To support escalating government interest in both our annealing and gate-model technologies, we recently launched a dedicated U.S. Government Solutions business unit. Unlike other quantum companies that are focused primarily on securing federal R&D grants and characterizing those as commercial revenue, our strategy is very straightforward, solve real mission-critical problems now and derive government revenue today. At Qubit, we demonstrated a missile defense simulation in collaboration with Davidson Technologies and Anduril.๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ€€ํ…€์ด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋‹๋ง(annealing) ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(gate-model) ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ „๋‹ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ R&D ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ™•๋ณด์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ˆ˜์ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ€€ํ…€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ์…˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์ปฌ(mission-critical) ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋น—(Qubit) ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์Šค(Davidson Technologies) ๋ฐ ์•ˆ๋‘๋ฆด(Anduril)๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For a 500 missile attack simulation, we showed a 10x faster time to solution, a 9% to 12% improvement in threat mitigation and a 45 to 60 additional missile intercepts. As complexity increased, D-Wave's technological advantage increased. This is operational relevance. Anduril's President and Chief Business Officer, Matthew Steckman, spoke during my Qubit's keynote and indicated that he was surprised at how fast and mature D-Wave's technology is. And he suggested that there are a lot of potential for collaboration going forward. We believe that there is significant opportunity in U.S. government applications across both our annealing and gate-model platforms.500๊ฐœ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๋„์ถœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 10๋ฐฐ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„ํ˜‘ ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ 9%์—์„œ 12% ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 45๊ฐœ์—์„œ 60๊ฐœ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์š”๊ฒฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก D-Wave์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์šฐ์œ„๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šด์˜์  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anduril์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด์ž ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—… ์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CBO)์ธ ๋งคํŠœ ์Šคํ…๋งจ(Matthew Steckman)์€ ์ œ Qubit ๊ธฐ์กฐ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ D-Wave ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„์— ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‹œ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ ์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์–ด๋‹๋ง(annealing) ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(gate-model) ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're also seeing growing interest in system sales. In addition to annealing quantum computing system-related agreements with Julich in Germany, Q-Alliance in Italy and Florida Atlantic University in the U.S., we continue to advance discussions in South Korea as well as with additional HPC, academic and government institutions. On the gate-model side, we expect to see the development of a multimillion dollar R&D system sales pipeline for 2027. For both our annealing and gate-model computers, these are premium-priced systems with high gross margin profiles.์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ์œจ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ Q-์–ผ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์Šค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์• ํ‹€๋žœํ‹ฑ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€์˜ ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์™ธ์—๋„, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ HPC, ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š”, 2027๋…„์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ R&D ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์–ด๋‹๋ง ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ ๋งค์ถœ ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Underpinning all of D-Wave's technical and commercial traction is a very strong leadership team with decades of deep expertise in their respective areas of focus. We recently brought on Jack Sears, Jr. to lead U.S. Government Solutions, Stan Black as our Chief Information Security Officer; and as I previously mentioned, Dr. Rob Schoelkopf, who brings world-class superconducting leadership and maintains strong ties with Yale University. Our Chief Development Officer, Dr. Trevor Lanting, will oversee product development across both annealing and gate systems, ensuring integration, speed and execution.D-Wave์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ , ์ƒ์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊นŠ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ์Œ“์•„์˜จ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์žญ ์‹œ์–ด์Šค ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ, ์Šคํƒ  ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CISO)๋กœ ์˜์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€๋„ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋กญ ์ˆ„์ฝ”ํ”„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๋„ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CDO)์ธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„ ๋žœํŒ… ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋‹๋ง(annealing) ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ(gate) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด๊ด„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ฑ, ์†๋„ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The strength of our management team and its track record of success are key to maximizing D-Wave's near-term opportunities and long-term growth. Our operational footprint and workforce also continue to expand with the announcement that D-Wave's headquarters will relocate from Palo Alto, California to Boca Raton, Florida later this year, where we will also open a major U.S.-based R&D center. With this expansion, D-Wave will operate 3 main R&D hubs: Burnaby, British Columbia, New Haven, Connecticut and Boca Raton, Florida.์ €ํฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ ์€ D-Wave์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” D-Wave์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํŒ”๋กœ์•Œํ† ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด์นด๋Ÿฌํ†ค์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(R&D) ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด D-Wave๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜๋น„, ์ฝ”๋„คํ‹ฐ์ปท ๋‰ดํ—ค์ด๋ธ, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด์นด๋Ÿฌํ†ค์˜ 3๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์š” R&D ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are building a distributed innovation footprint designed to attract top-tier quantum talent, provide bicoastal redundancy in case of disaster recovery and ultimately lead the next era of computing. Let me close with a broader industry observation. Quantum computing is entering a new phase. The first phase was scientific exploration. The second phase was capital formation. The next phase will be commercial separation. Over the next several years, we expect that this industry will consolidate around a small number of companies that can demonstrate 3 things: real performance advantage, real commercial adoption and a scalable, economically viable architecture.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–‘์ž ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌํ•ด ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์‹œ ์–‘ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ด์ค‘ํ™”(redundancy)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ˜• ํ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฉด์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์  ์„ ๋ณ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„, ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์šฐ์œ„, ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ฑ„ํƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Many will not make that transition. D-Wave already has. We are the only company to demonstrate real-world quantums of primacy on a useful problem. We are the only company running production applications for Forbes Global 2000 enterprise customers. We are the only dual platform quantum computing company with a commercially proven annealing quantum computer generating meaningful revenue and a differentiated superconducting gate-model platform with a credible pathway to full error correction. Others are still pursuing proof of concept, we have proof of commercialization. Others are dependent on long development time lines, government funding and sustained capital market support.๋„ค, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D-Wave๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์–‘์ž ์šฐ์›”์„ฑ(quantums of primacy)์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ 2000๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์šฉ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์–ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ •(error correction)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋“€์–ผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ฆ๋ช…(proof of concept) ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์—…ํ™” ์ฆ๋ช…(proof of commercialization)์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ธด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ž๋ณธ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're building a business with commercial customers, contracts and expanding bookings. Others have made product development decisions that focus on either superconducting speed or ion trap and neutral atom fidelity. We can deliver both. As the market matures, capital will flow toward companies with operating leverage, commercial validation and technical defensibility. We believe D-Wave is uniquely positioned at that intersection. The quantum industry will not support dozens of long-term winners. It will support a handful of durable platforms, and we intend to be one of them. Fiscal 2025 marked the moment when D-Wave moved from participant to frontrunner.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ณด, ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ์†๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์˜จ ํŠธ๋žฉ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์„ฑ ์›์ž ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ž๋ณธ์€ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€, ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ฒ€์ฆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” D-Wave๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์—์„œ ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–‘์ž ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„๋Š” D-Wave๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž์—์„œ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹์›€ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The momentum we are seeing in early 2026 suggests that this gap is widening. With that, I'll hand the call over to John to provide a review of our fourth quarter and fiscal 2025 results. John? John Markovich
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Alan, and thank you to everyone for taking the time to participate in today's call.
2026๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ ์ €ํฌ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด?

**์กด ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ”๋น„์น˜**
์ตœ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ฑ…์ž„์ž

์•จ๋Ÿฐ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๊ป˜๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In my review of the fiscal year '25 and fourth quarter results, I will be providing non-GAAP operating metrics, including bookings as well as non-GAAP financial measures that include non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, adjusted net loss, adjusted net loss per share and adjusted EBITDA loss as we believe these metrics improve investors' ability to evaluate our underlying operating performance. These measures are defined in the tables at the bottom of today's earnings press release with the non-GAAP financial measures for the most part adjusting for noncash and nonrecurring expenses.2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋ฐ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๊ฒ€ํ† ์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋น„GAAP ์˜์—… ์ง€ํ‘œ(์˜ˆ์•ฝ์•ก ํฌํ•จ)์™€ ๋น„GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ์—๋Š” ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต, ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ , ์กฐ์ • ์ˆœ์†์‹ค, ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ˆœ์†์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ์†์‹ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ ํ‘œ์— ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„GAAP ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋น„ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ฒฝ์ƒ์  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Revenue for fiscal 2025 totaled $24.6 million, an increase of $15.8 million or 179% from fiscal 2024 revenue of $8.8 million with fiscal '25 revenue including $16.2 million in systems sales revenue, $5.5 million in QCaaS subscription revenue and $2.7 million in professional services revenue. I would like to highlight several aspects of D-Wave's revenue that clearly distinguishes the company from a number of other so-called quantum computing companies. First, all of our revenue is derived from selling, providing access to or providing services for quantum computing systems.2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์•ก์€ 2,460๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก 880๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1,580๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฆ‰ 179% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก์—๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค ๋งค์ถœ 1,620๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, QCaaS ๊ตฌ๋… ๋งค์ถœ 550๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งค์ถœ 270๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D-Wave์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†Œ์œ„ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŒ๋งค, ์ ‘๊ทผ ์ œ๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We do not recognize any revenue from any products or services that are not directly related to quantum computing, such as quantum sensing, quantum networking or encryption systems that rely on quantum physics, but not on quantum computing. None of these products or services have anything to do with quantum computing that we define as computing systems that harness quantum mechanical effects, specifically super position and entanglement to solve complex computational problems. In addition, we do not give, grant, invest or lend funds to any of our customers that they utilize or intend to utilize towards the purchase of our products and/or services.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–‘์ž ์„ผ์‹ฑ, ์–‘์ž ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์ž ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋“ฑ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๋„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…, ์ฆ‰ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–‘์ž ์—ญํ•™์  ํšจ๊ณผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์ฒฉ(superposition)๊ณผ ์–ฝํž˜(entanglement)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต, ๊ต๋ถ€, ํˆฌ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Fiscal 2025 bookings were $18.7 million, a decrease of 22% or $5.2 million from fiscal '24 bookings of $23.9 million, keeping in mind that the 2024 bookings included an 8-figure booking of the company's first system sale. Subsequent to the end of fiscal 2025, D-Wave has closed over $32.8 million in additional bookings that includes a $20 million system sale to Florida Atlantic University and a $10 million 2-year enterprise license deal with a Fortune 100 company. With respect to the diversity of our customer base, in fiscal 2025 D-Wave recognized revenue from over 135 individual customers, encompassing over 70 commercial customers that includes over 2 dozen Forbes Global 2000 enterprises.2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๋งค์ถœ์€ 1,870๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๋งค์ถœ 2,390๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ 22% ๋˜๋Š” 520๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ 2024๋…„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๋งค์ถœ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ›„, D-Wave๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์• ํ‹€๋žœํ‹ฑ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 2,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค์™€ ํฌ์ถ˜ 100๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ์˜ 1,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ 2๋…„ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 3,280๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„์— D-Wave๋Š” 135๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ 70๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์ƒ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ, 24๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ 2000๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The average revenue per commercial customer increased by 20% over fiscal '24 and the total revenue recognized from Forbes Global 2000 customers increased by 70% on a year-over-year basis with the average Forbes Global 2000 deal size up 90% on a year-over-year basis. GAAP gross profit for fiscal '25 was $20.3 million, an increase of $14.7 million or 265% from fiscal '24 GAAP gross profit of $5.6 million with the increase due primarily to a higher-margin quantum computer system during the year. Non-GAAP gross profit for fiscal '25 was $21.1 million, an increase of $14.7 million or 229% from the prior year non-GAAP gross profit of $6.4 million.์ƒ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹น ํ‰๊ท  ๋งค์ถœ์€ 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 20% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ 2000 ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์‹๋œ ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 70% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ 2000 ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 90% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต์€ 2,030๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต 560๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1,470๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฆ‰ 265% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ์ง„์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต์€ 2,110๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„๋„ ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต 640๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1,470๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฆ‰ 229% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
GAAP gross margin for fiscal '25 was 82.6%, an increase of 19.6% from fiscal '24 GAAP gross margin of 63%, with the increase again due primarily to a higher-margin quantum computer system sale during the year. Fiscal '25 non-GAAP gross margin was 86%, an increase of 13.2% from the prior year non-GAAP gross margin of 72.8%. Again, the difference between GAAP and non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin is limited to noncash stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization expenses that are excluded from the non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin measures.2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 82.6%๋กœ, 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„์˜ GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  63% ๋Œ€๋น„ 19.6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ์ง„์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 86%๋กœ, ์ „๋…„๋„ ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  72.8% ๋Œ€๋น„ 13.2% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต ๋ฐ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต ๋ฐ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต ๋ฐ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ฑ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„ ๋ฐ ๋ฌดํ˜•์ž์‚ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„์— ํ•œ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Net loss for fiscal 2025 was $355 million or $1.11 per share compared with the fiscal '24 loss of $143.9 million or $0.75 per share. The increase in net loss was primarily driven by $250.5 million in noncash nonoperating charges related to the remeasurement of the company's warrant liability as well as realized losses stemming from warrant exercises, both directly related to the increase of the price of the company's warrants and common stock. Excluding this noncash remeasurement charge, the adjusted net loss for fiscal '25 was $84.5 million or $0.26 per share, an increase of $8.9 million or 11.8% when compared to the fiscal '24 adjusted net loss of $75.6 million or $0.39 per share.2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ˆœ์†์‹ค์€ 3์–ต 5,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฃผ๋‹น 1.11๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ˆœ์†์‹ค 1์–ต 4,390๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฃผ๋‹น 0.75๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์†์‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์›Œ๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์žฌ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ์›Œ๋ŸฐํŠธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹คํ˜„ ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 2์–ต 5,050๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ฑ ๋น„์˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›Œ๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ†ต์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ฑ ์žฌ์ธก์ • ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์กฐ์ • ์ˆœ์†์‹ค์€ 8,450๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฃผ๋‹น 0.26๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์กฐ์ • ์ˆœ์†์‹ค 7,560๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฃผ๋‹น 0.39๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 890๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฆ‰ 11.8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The reduction in net loss per share was due to a higher issued and outstanding number of common shares in '25 when compared to '24. Adjusted EBITDA loss for fiscal '25 was $71.8 million, an increase of $15.8 million or 28% from the fiscal '24 adjusted EBITDA loss of $56 million, with the increased loss due primarily to higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher gross profit. Now I will move on to the fourth quarter.์ฃผ๋‹น ์ˆœ์†์‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” 24๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 25๋…„์˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์œ ํ†ต ๋ณดํ†ต์ฃผ ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 25 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ์†์‹ค์€ 7,180๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, 24 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ์†์‹ค 5,600๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1,580๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(28%) ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†์‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์ถœ ์ด์ด์ต ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Revenue in the fourth quarter totaled $2.8 million, an increase of approximately $0.5 million or 19% from the fourth quarter of fiscal '24 revenue of $2.3 million, with fourth quarter '25 revenue including $1 million in QCaaS subscription revenue, $1 million in professional services revenue and approximately $700,000 in systems sales revenue. Bookings for the fourth quarter were $13.4 million, a decrease of $4.9 million or 27% when compared to the year earlier quarter of $18.3 million that included the 8-figure system sale that I referenced earlier.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ด 280๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ 230๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 50๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฆ‰ 19% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์—๋Š” QCaaS ๊ตฌ๋… ๋งค์ถœ 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ „๋ฌธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งค์ถœ 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค ๋งค์ถœ ์•ฝ 70๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๋งค์ถœ(Bookings)์€ 1,340๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ 8์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ 1,830๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ 490๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฆ‰ 27% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
On a sequential quarter-to-quarter basis, bookings increased $11 million or 471% from the immediately preceding fiscal '25 third quarter bookings of $2.4 million, with the increase due primarily to the previously announced EUR 10 million booking for a multiyear 15% -- 50% capacity commitment for a D-Wave Advantage to annealing quantum computing system to support the development of a Lombardy, Italy-based state-of-the-art quantum computing and research facility.์ง์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์•ก์€ 1,100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฆ‰ 471% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง์ „ 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์•ก 240๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ 1,000๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋””์•„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ D-Wave Advantage ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ 15%์—์„œ 50% ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํ™•๋ณด ์•ฝ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
GAAP gross profit for fiscal '24-'25 fourth quarter was $1.8 million, an increase of approximately $300,000 or 21% from the fiscal '24 fourth quarter gross profit of $1.5 million, with the increase due primarily to the growth in revenue. For the fourth quarter, non-GAAP gross profit was $2 million, an increase of approximately $300,000 or 17% from the prior year fourth quarter non-GAAP gross profit of $1.7 million. GAAP gross margin for the fiscal '25 fourth quarter was 64.8%, an increase of 1% from the fiscal '24 fourth quarter GAAP gross profit margin of 63.8%.24-25 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต์€ 180๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 24 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต 150๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 30๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฆ‰ 21% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋น„(้ž)GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต์€ 200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต 170๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 30๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฆ‰ 17% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 25 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 64.8%๋กœ, 24 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  63.8% ๋Œ€๋น„ 1%p ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the fourth quarter, the non-GAAP gross margin was 71.8%, a decrease of 1.2% from the fiscal '24 fourth quarter non-GAAP gross margin of 73%. Net loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal '25 was $42.3 million or $0.12 per share, a decrease of $43.8 million or $0.25 per share from the fiscal '24 fourth quarter net loss of $86.1 million or $0.37 per share. The decrease in net loss was primarily due to a decrease of $57.7 million in noncash nonoperating charges related to the remeasurement of the company's warrant liability, partially offset by higher operating expenses.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 71.8%๋กœ, 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋น„GAAP ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ  73% ๋Œ€๋น„ 1.2% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์†์‹ค์€ 4,230๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ฃผ๋‹น 0.12๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)๋กœ, 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์†์‹ค 8,610๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ฃผ๋‹น 0.37๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ๋Œ€๋น„ 4,380๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ฃผ๋‹น 0.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์†์‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์›Œ๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์žฌ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋น„ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ฑ ๋น„์˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ์ด 5,770๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฐ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Excluding this charge, the fourth quarter adjusted net loss was $31.8 million or $0.09 per share, an increase of $14 million or $0.01 per share from the fiscal '24 fourth quarter adjusted net loss of $17.8 million or $0.08 per share. Adjusted EBITDA loss for the fourth quarter was $25 million, an increase of $9.7 million or 63% for the prior year fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA loss of $15.3 million, with the increase due primarily to higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher gross profit. Now I will address the balance sheet and liquidity.ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • ์ˆœ์†์‹ค์€ 3,180๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ฃผ๋‹น 0.09๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2024 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • ์ˆœ์†์‹ค์ธ 1,780๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ฃผ๋‹น 0.08๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ๋Œ€๋น„ 1,400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ฃผ๋‹น 0.01๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ์†์‹ค์€ 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ์†์‹ค์ธ 1,530๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ 970๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(63%) ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์ถœ ์ด์ด์ต ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœํ‘œ์™€ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
During fiscal '25, D-Wave raised over $800 million in gross proceeds from the issuance of equity under 2 ATM programs, an ELOC program and from the exercise of warrants and stock options. As of December 31, 2025, D-Wave's consolidated cash and marketable securities balance totaled $884.5 million, representing a 397% from the year earlier consolidated cash balance of $178 million and a 6% increase from the immediately prior fiscal '25 third quarter consolidated cash balance of $836.2 million. During the fourth quarter, the company received $63.7 million in cash proceeds from the exercise of warrants.2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋™์•ˆ D-Wave๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ATM(At-the-Market) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ELOC(Equity Line of Credit) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€๋ถ„ ๋ฐœํ–‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œ๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ ์Šคํ†ก์˜ต์…˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 8์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ D-Wave์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ž”์•ก์€ ์ด 8์–ต 8,450๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ž”์•ก 1์–ต 7,800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ 397% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ „ 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ž”์•ก 8์–ต 3,620๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ 6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›Œ๋ŸฐํŠธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 6,370๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As previously announced, subsequent to year-end, we invested $250 million in cash in conjunction with the acquisition of Quantum Circuits, and we believe that our remaining liquidity is sufficient to support a fully funded plan to profitability. With respect to 2026, we will continue our practice of not providing formal financial guidance. However, I would like to provide some parameters. With respect to bookings, we are obviously off to a tremendous start with fiscal 2026 year-to-date bookings already exceeding our annual bookings for any year in the company's history.์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋ง ์ดํ›„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท์ธ  ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋งž์ถฐ 2์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์€ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„์ „ ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์•ก์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As Alan noted earlier, our sales opportunity pipeline entering 2026 was up nearly 1,500% to the beginning of 2025 that includes a 700% increase in the total number of prospective sales transactions. And we continue to see interest in potential system sales, not only for our Advantage2 annealing system, but also for our dual rail gate-model quantum systems. However, as we have previously noted, the system sales process is fairly complex and the sales cycle is usually lengthy in duration.์•จ๋Ÿฐ์ด ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, 2026๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ๊ธฐํšŒ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์€ 2025๋…„ ์ดˆ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1,500% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ ํŒ๋งค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์ด ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 700% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ Advantage2 ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์–‘์ž ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ž ์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒ๋งค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ์š”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With respect to revenue recognition, on system sales, please keep in mind that most of these transactions will involve site preparation, installation, calibration and other key steps before the systems are fully operational. They are likely to encompass multiple months and possibly quarters depending on the unique elements of a particular system transaction. As a result, our revenue recognition on system sales is on a percentage of completion basis. In addition, we anticipate that most system sales transactions will involve a multiyear service and maintenance revenue component and some may include a multiyear Leap cloud access component.์ˆ˜์ต ์ธ์‹ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋™๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ˜„์žฅ ์ค€๋น„, ์„ค์น˜, ๊ต์ • ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์œ ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”, ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ์š”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋งค์ถœ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ธ์‹์€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฅ  ๊ธฐ์ค€(percentage of completion basis)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ Leap ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With respect to the recently announced $10 million enterprise QCaaS agreement, this revenue will be recognized ratably over a 2-year time frame, commencing in the current quarter. The EUR 10 million booking in Italy will be recognized ratably over 5 years, commencing once the system is fully installed, which we expect will be in the second half of this year. To summarize, we expect incrementally higher revenue growth in the second half of this year when compared to the first half.์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์šฉ QCaaS ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ•œ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 5๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With respect to operating expenses, we intend to continue to invest aggressively in both our annealing and gate-model technology development initiatives that consist primarily of research and development headcount, fabrication expenses and to some degree, capital expenditures. As we previously outlined, approximately 65 research and development professionals joined D-Wave through the Quantum Circuits acquisition, and we intend to expand this New Haven, Connecticut-based gate-model team by at least 50% over the course of this year. In addition, we will be making significant headcount and capital investments at our recently announced U.S.์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ธ๋ ฅ, ์ œ์กฐ ๋น„์šฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์˜ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‹๋ง(annealing) ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(gate-model) ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, Quantum Circuits ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ฝ 65๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ D-Wave์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์•ˆ์— ์ฝ”๋„คํ‹ฐ์ปท์ฃผ ๋‰ดํ—ค์ด๋ธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํŒ€์„ ์ตœ์†Œ 50% ์ด์ƒ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด...
R&D facility in Boca Raton, Florida, where we intend to expand our annealing R&D team and eventually to install one or more annealing systems to support our Leap cloud service offering. Lastly, given the recent formation of our government business unit, we will be making meaningful investments in this area given the magnitude of opportunities that we see here. Over the course of fiscal '26, we expect to increase quarterly operating expenses by approximately 15% sequentially over the immediately prior fiscal quarter.ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด์นด ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋‹๋ง R&D ํŒ€์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ Leap ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ์‹ ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋™์•ˆ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ง์ „ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 15% ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In conclusion, as we have previously stated, we continue to believe that D-Wave has the opportunity to be the first independent publicly held quantum computing company to achieve sustained profitability and to achieve this milestone with substantially less funding than required by other independent publicly held quantum computing companies. With that, operator, please open the call for questions.๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” D-Wave๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์žฅ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์žฅ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตํ™˜์›๋‹˜, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

D-Wave Quantum Inc.์˜ 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* **๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒ์—…์  ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€:** 2025 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 179% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 2,460๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„GAAP ์ด๋งˆ์ง„์€ 86%์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, 2026๋…„ 1์›”์—๋งŒ 2,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค์™€ 1,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์šฉ QCaaS(Quantum Compute as a Service) ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 3,280๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ(bookings)์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒ์—…์  ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
* **๋“€์–ผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๊ฐ•ํ™”:** Quantum Circuits ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋‹๋ง(annealing) ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(gate-model) ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋“€์–ผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ํ๋น„ํŠธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™•๋ณด, ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ณด์ • ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ ๋„์  ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
* **๊ธ์ •์  ์ „๋ง ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž:** ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ 2025๋…„์„ "๋ณ€๊ณก์ "์œผ๋กœ, D-Wave๋ฅผ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์ƒ์—…ํ™”์˜ "์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž"๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋†’์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ๋Œ€์‹  2026๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, R&D, ํ™•์žฅ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์„ค๋œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์•ฝ 15% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


??Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Harsh Kumar of Piper Sandler.**Operator:** ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํŒŒ์ดํผ ์ƒŒ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์˜ Harsh Kumar ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Harsh Kumar: Piper Sandler & Co., Research Division Congratulations on multiple fronts and all the progress you guys are making on technological achievements. Alan, I had one for you. I wanted to ask about the gate-model, particularly. Can you help us think about the advantage with the built-in error correction that you have? And I'm asking specifically from a time-to-market standpoint. Or should I just think of this as you just need a lot less, like 10x less qubits to get to a commercial system. But I've got to believe this translates to some kind of a timing advantage for you as well.**Harsh Kumar:** ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„์ „์— ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•จ๋Ÿฐ๊ป˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(gate-model)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ •(error correction) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ถœ์‹œ ์‹œ์ (time-to-market) ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ๋น„ํŠธ(qubit)๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ๊ฒŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 10๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์  ์ด์ (timing advantage)์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด ์˜์‹ฌ์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Yes. So yes, it absolutely does translate into a timing advantage. And the reason it translates into a timing advantage is because the complexity of building a fully error corrected system and scaling it to the size needed to achieve quantum utility is much lower, given the dual rail technology combined with our cryogenic control technology. So the dual rail technology gives us very high gate fidelities on par with some of the best in the industry, including trapped ion and neutral atom, but while preserving the 1,000x speed advantage of superconducting over the other modalities. But because of the higher fidelities, we are able to error correct with many fewer physical qubits per logical qubit. So that is a complexity reduction advantage. And then when you add the on-chip cryogenic control and what we believe will ultimately allow us to control hundreds of thousands or more qubits with just hundreds of IO lines, versus hundreds of thousands of I/O lines as with other superconducting approaches, again, a dramatic reduction in the complexity. We believe that this combination will allow us to build and deploy scaled error-corrected superconducting gate-model systems ahead of anybody else. And we believe that, obviously, ultimately, superconducting will leave because of the speed advantage.**Alan Baratz:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ์šฐ์œ„(timing advantage)๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ์šฐ์œ„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ •์ •(error corrected) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘์ž ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ(quantum utility)์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ ˆ์ผ(dual rail) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ทน์ €์˜จ ์ œ์–ด(cryogenic control) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ค‘ ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํŠธ๋žฉ ์ด์˜จ(trapped ion) ๋ฐ ์ค‘์„ฑ ์›์ž(neutral atom)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„(gate fidelity)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ดˆ์ „๋„(superconducting) ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” 1,000๋ฐฐ์˜ ์†๋„ ์šฐ์œ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋†’์€ ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ํ๋น„ํŠธ(logical qubit)๋‹น ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ํ๋น„ํŠธ(physical qubit)๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ •์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ์นฉ ๊ทน์ €์˜จ ์ œ์–ด(on-chip cryogenic control)๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ I/O ๋ผ์ธ(์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ผ์ธ)๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ๋น„ํŠธ(qubits)๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‹(superconducting approaches)์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ I/O ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์—…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(scaled error-corrected superconducting gate-model systems)์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ „๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์†๋„ ์ด์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Quinn Bolton of Needham & Co.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Quinn Bolton: Needham & Company, LLC, Research Division I'll also offer congratulations on a great 2025. I guess, John, I just wanted to come back. I know you're not giving guidance per se for '26. But as we think about the integration of QCI now into the business, can you give us any sort of points as to how much OpEx you would expect to incur in 2026 with that acquisition? Is the OpEx for that team sort of fully factored into that 15% OpEx quarter-on-quarter increase that you talked about for March? Just trying to think about if we had a base model for D-Wave prior to the acquisition, how much additional OpEx would you think we would be putting into the models for the year now that the QCI is closed?**Quinn Bolton:** ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ 2025๋…„ ์‹ค์ ์— ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค(guidance)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, QCI ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, 2026๋…„์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ(OpEx)์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? 3์›”์— ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 15%์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ(OpEx) ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ํ•ด๋‹น ํŒ€์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? QCI ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ „ D-Wave์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ(OpEx)์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Quinn, my comments earlier in terms of the sequential 15% growth in OpEx, that includes QCI expansion in not only their R&D team, but other expenses, including fabrication expenses as well as some capital expenditure. So the answer to your question is yes, that 15% fully includes the incremental costs associated with QCI.**Chief Financial Officer:** ํ€ธ๋‹˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ง์ „ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 15% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ(OpEx)์€ QCI์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(R&D) ํŒ€ ํ™•์žฅ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ œ์กฐ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง€์ถœ(Capital Expenditure)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋น„์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ '์˜ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น 15%๋Š” QCI์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Kingsley Crane of Canaccord.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
William Kingsley Crane: Canaccord Genuity Corp., Research Division Congrats on the really strong momentum. John, for you, QCaaS, it's moderated a bit the past year with system sales driving growth. I'm just wondering if you have a sense of what you think an ideal net retention rate for that segment can be or what that could be this next year? And then if Stride hybrid solvers' new ML integration capabilities could change that upsell conversation at all with existing customers?**William Kingsley Crane:** ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹  ์  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. QCaaS๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‘”ํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆœ์œ ์ง€์œจ(net retention rate, NRR)์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, Stride ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์†”๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹(ML) ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ–ฅ ํŒ๋งค(upsell) ๋…ผ์˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chief Financial Officer: Kingsley, we have not published retention rates. But what I can tell you is when you take a look at the composition of the QCaaS over the last 2 years, keep in mind that a significant component of our QCaaS in '24 was Julich, and that transitioned to a system sale. And when you take a look at the bookings that we recently announced, including the 50% utilization of the system in Italy as well as the enterprise QCaaS deal, we're starting to see substantially larger transactions that give us incrementally more visibility on the growth in the overall QCaaS than what we've seen in the past.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์œ ์ง€์œจ(retention rates)์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ QCaaS ๊ตฌ์„ฑ(composition)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, 2024๋…„ QCaaS์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์œจ๋ฆฌํžˆ(Julich) ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค(system sale)๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ(bookings) ๋‚ด์—ญ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ 50% ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์šฉ QCaaS ๊ณ„์•ฝ(enterprise QCaaS deal)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์ฒด QCaaS ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ(visibility)์„ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜(transactions)๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director And John, maybe I'll just chime in as well, especially given the comment about the Stride solver. So Kingsley, we've been saying all along that system sales and QCaaS are very complementary models for us and that the system sales for now are larger deals and nearer-term revenue recognition versus the QCaaS deals, which are a bit smaller and recognized ratably over a multiyear period in general. However, we are really beginning to see an increase in the size of QCaaS deals. I started signaling this last year when I said we're now looking at larger companies doing larger deals with us, including potentially enterprise all-you-can-eat licenses. And that 2-year $10 million Fortune 100 company deal that we closed at the beginning of this year is the first example of that. That is starting to transition QCaaS into larger enterprise license deals. Now revenue for those deals still gets recognized ratably. So the revenue recognition is generally over a longer period of time than the system sales, but we're really now starting to see the growth in the size of those QCaaS deals. So I think that as we look to the future, we will continue to see larger system sales deals than QCaaS deals, earlier revenue recognition on the system sales than the QCaaS, but I think we're going to really start to see QCaaS picking up the pace as we aim to do more enterprise licenses.**Alan Baratz:** ์กด, ์ €๋„ ํ•œ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์†”๋ฒ„(Stride solver)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‚น์Šฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค(system sales)์™€ QCaaS๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ณด์™„์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ด๋ฉฐ, QCaaS ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ์ธ์‹(revenue recognition)์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด QCaaS ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ž‘๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” QCaaS ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด ์ ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…์šฉ ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค(enterprise all-you-can-eat licenses)๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ 2๋…„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํฌ์ถ˜ 100๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…(Fortune 100 company)๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” QCaaS(Quantum Computing as a Service)๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค(enterprise license) ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ(ratably) ์ธ์‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์ถœ ์ธ์‹(revenue recognition) ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค(system sales)๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ธธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ QCaaS ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณผ ๋•Œ, QCaaS ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋งค์ถœ ์ธ์‹ ๋˜ํ•œ QCaaS๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ QCaaS๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Joe McCormack of Evercore.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—๋ฒ„์ฝ”์–ด(Evercore)์˜ ์กฐ ๋งฅ์ฝ”๋งฅ ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Joseph McCormack: Evercore ISI Institutional Equities, Research Division Thanks for taking the question on for Mark Lipacis. Maybe just around Quantum circuits and how it's playing into that kind of sales pipeline increase that you're talking to. I saw that you closed a little bit north of $2 million in bookings for QCI in January. And so can you speak a little bit to the levels of engagement that you're seeing? And I don't know if there's any kind of qualification around like what that book of business kind of looks like from a backlog perspective that's folding in as we enter the 2026 year?**Joseph McCormack:** ๋งˆํฌ ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์‹œ์Šค ๋Œ€์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท(Quantum circuits)์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹  ๋งค์ถœ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ(sales pipeline) ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›”์— QCI ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ(bookings)์ด 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€(levels of engagement)์€ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2026๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ(bookings)์ด ์ˆ˜์ฃผ ์ž”๊ณ (backlog)์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ(book of business)์€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director John, you want me to do that or you want to take it?**Alan Baratz:** ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Chief Financial Officer: No, I'm happy to. As we articulated when we first announced the transaction, Joe, we do expect revenue contribution over the course of this year from Quantum Circuits on the professional services and QCaaS side. They also have a book of business that is government related. And they actually had some revenue last year that was government related. So that's where we expect revenue contributions from Quantum Circuits this year. And then as we've previously outlined, we also expect to start to develop a sales pipeline over the course of this year for potential systems sales.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜(transaction)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท์ธ (Quantum Circuits)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค(professional services) ๋ฐ QCaaS(Quantum Computing as a Service) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ(revenue contribution)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท์ธ ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ˆ˜์ฃผ ์ž”๊ณ (book of business)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋…„์—๋„ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ€€ํ…€ ์„œํ‚ท์ธ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์•ˆ์— ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์—… ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ(sales pipeline)์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director And the only other thing I'll say is we are seeing a lot of interest in the dual rail systems, including the 8 qubit system that we have operational today with some early customers using it and the 17 qubit system we expect later this year. So a number of our current annealing customers have expressed interest in that system in addition to the annealing system. So we're quite encouraged by the interest that we're seeing.**Alan Baratz:** ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(dual rail systems)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 8ํ๋น„ํŠธ(qubit) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง์— ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ 17ํ๋น„ํŠธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋‹๋ง(annealing) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์™ธ์— ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Krish Sankar of TD Cowen.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ TD ์ฝ”์›ฌ(TD Cowen)์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ ์ƒ์นด๋ฅด๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sreekrishnan Sankarnarayanan: TD Cowen, Research Division Alan, I just wanted to find out, like, obviously, one of your competitors is buying one of your foundries. Kind of wondering how you're looking at risk mitigation? And also, does QCI use the same foundry as qubit? Or is this a different foundry?**Sreekrishnan Sankarnarayanan:** ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฆฌ(foundry) ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์™„ํ™”(risk mitigation) ์ „๋žต์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  QCI๋„ ํ๋น„ํŠธ(qubit)์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Okay. So currently, the dual rail technology is not fabricated at SkyWater. And for our annealing technology, SkyWater does fabricate the wiring, but they do not fabricate the active components, the Josephson junctions, which is, in some sense, the most important and sensitive technology fabrication component from an IP perspective. The active components, we fabricate ourselves in our R&D facilities and SkyWater does the wiring. And on dual rail technology, SkyWater is not involved at all. So my view on the IonQ acquisition of SkyWater is that on the one hand they're saying all the right things relative to continuing to work together exactly as we have been, and we should not be concerned about anything changing as a result of this transaction. On the other hand, we are skeptical, and we are concerned. And so we are actively working on other sources of fab support for our systems.**Alan Baratz:** ๋„ค, ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ (dual rail technology)์€ SkyWater์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋‹๋ง ๊ธฐ์ˆ (annealing technology)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, SkyWater๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์„ (wiring)์€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ(active components), ์ฆ‰ ์กฐ์…‰์Šจ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ(Josephson junctions)์€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” IP(์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ) ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์€ ์ €ํฌ R&D ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, SkyWater๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์„  ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“€์–ผ ๋ ˆ์ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” SkyWater๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IonQ์˜ SkyWater ์ธ์ˆ˜(acquisition)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜(transaction)๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒน(fab) ์ง€์›์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Kevin Garrigan of Jefferies.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ผ€๋นˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฆฌ๊ฑด๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Kevin Garrigan: Jefferies LLC, Research Division Let me echo my congrats on all the progress. Hey, Alan, you talked a little bit about it in a previous question. But on the QCaaS side, I mean, how are customer conversations evolving? And what metrics are customers really focused on when evaluating Quantum as a Solution? I mean, is it all about kind of speed up time? Or is it convenience or just your quantum annealer is far better than anything out there?**Kevin Garrigan:** ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•จ๋Ÿฐ, ์ด์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. QCaaS (Quantum Computing as a Service, ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ˜• ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์–‘์ž๋ฅผ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€ํ‘œ(metrics)์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„(speed up time)์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ์–‘์ž ์–ด๋‹๋Ÿฌ(quantum annealer)๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Well, I mean, first of all, the annealing quantum systems are the only ones that can actually deliver any commercial value today on real-world problems. And they're the only ones that are used in production by customers today. No other quantum computer is capable of that level of computation and commercial ROI. And the way this evolves is that we basically engage a customer on an initial application, and we've gotten very good at being able to identify upfront whether the application that they're interested in or other applications that they're dealing with will benefit from our systems or not. So now unlike in the past, when we start an initial application development with a customer, we have a very high degree of confidence that they're going to be able to see a very strong ROI. And then that is what allows us to basically validate for them the benefits and the value they can get from working with us. That then allows us to move more rapidly to getting that initial application in production. And then that's what generates interest in other applications. So the Fortune 100 deal that we did, that started with a first application. They were blown away by the results that we achieved, including a dramatic improvement in their bottom line based on using this technology. And then they came back and said, okay, we've got quite a few other applications, we want an all-you-can-eat license. We are now starting to see some other large companies see similar benefits from the initial application and talking about similar kinds of engagements.**Alan Baratz:** ์Œ, ์šฐ์„  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์–‘์ž ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(annealing quantum systems)์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ(real-world problems)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ฐ€์น˜(commercial value)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ(production)์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ(computation) ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ƒ์—…์  ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (ROI)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜(application)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์—†์„์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ (ROI - Return on Investment)์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋” ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ํฌ์ถ˜ 100๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ˆœ์ด์ต(bottom line)์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์ ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜(applications)์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค(all-you-can-eat license)๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ ์šฉ(initial application)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ด์ (benefits)์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ(engagements)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Ruben Roy of Stifel.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Stifel์˜ Ruben Roy๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ruben Roy: Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division Congrats, Alan and John, on the progress. These are probably a little bit longer term in nature questions. But wondering with your annealing customers, obviously, you have a lot of commercial customers on the annealing side. Have you started to have some conversations on potential longer-term road map opportunities with gate-model QCI computing with those success stories on the annealing side? And then the second part of that question is -- and again, it's probably pretty early here, but you've got the dual platform approach. Are there opportunities in your view to combine annealing and gate to come up with unique solutions. Again, you're the only compute company -- quantum compute company with both. So I'm wondering if there are opportunities longer term to have hybrid solutions or whatnot to even expand the TAM further?**Ruben Roy:** ์•จ๋Ÿฐ๊ณผ ์กด, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ง„์ „์— ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋‹๋ง(annealing) ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ๋ฐ์š”, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์–ด๋‹๋ง ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ . ์–ด๋‹๋ง ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(gate-model) ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…(QCI computing)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ โ€” ์•„์ง์€ ์ข€ ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ(dual platform) ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”. ์–ด๋‹๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…(quantum compute) ํšŒ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜(hybrid solution) ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์œ ํšจ์‹œ์žฅ(Total Addressable Market)์„ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Okay. So first of all, yes, a number of our annealing customers have approached us and said, look, we've got some other use cases here that we'd like to look at in the context of your gate-model technology. Our customers understand the difference between annealing and gate. They understand the types of problems that require annealing versus the types of problems that require gate. We've kind of educated them on that. They're pretty savvy on that. And so they recognize that they've got other problems that potentially could benefit from gate, and they have started to engage us on those discussions. And then the only other thing I'll say relative to your second question, and I shouldn't because we said only one question per, but it's an easy one, not yet. There's some early evidence based on the fact that we've integrated some digital controls, read that as some gate operations into our annealing systems, and we're seeing some very interesting scientific results based on that. So maybe, but it's way too soon to be thinking of that as a viable commercial opportunity.**Alan Baratz:** ๋„ค, ์šฐ์„  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋‹๋ง(annealing) ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ "๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(gate-model) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€(use cases)๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋‹๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‹๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ . ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ง์”€์€, (์›๋ž˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด) ์•„์ง ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ œ์–ด(digital controls), ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์ž‘๋™(gate operations)์„ ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(annealing systems)์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ธฐํšŒ(commercial opportunity)๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Troy Jensen of Cantor Fitzgerald.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Troy Jensen: Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Research Division Congrats on all the momentum here. Alan, I totally agree with you. I guess my best takeaway from Qubit '26 was there's just dozens of customers out there that have kind of piloted programs and seem ready to kind of move forward. So my question on like it's multiple 8-figure enterprise QCaaS deals. Can you talk about like how much capacity do you guys have with your existing annealing computers and the time that may take to launch more if you need to ramp quickly?**Troy Jensen:** ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Qubit '26์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(pilot program)์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์–ต ์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜(8-figure) ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ QCaaS(Quantum Computing as a Service) ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์–ด๋‹๋ง ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ(annealing computer)๋กœ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ์„คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋ ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Yes. We have plenty of capacity in our Leap quantum cloud service to support, I mean, minimum tens of enterprise deals. Our quantum computers are very capital efficient. Each quantum computer can support $25 million to $30 million of revenue per year. We've got 4 of them available today. So we've got plenty of revenue capacity for these kinds of deals. But deploying another system, the capital cost is only about a couple of million dollars. And the build time, I mean, once we have the componentry is like 3 to 4 months. So with some lead time, we have no problem deploying additional systems.**Alan Baratz:** ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ Leap ์–‘์ž ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค(quantum cloud service)๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜(enterprise deals)๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ณธ ํšจ์œจ์ (capital efficient)์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹น ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 3,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ(revenue)์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ 4๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ๋น„์šฉ(capital cost)์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 3๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 4๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(lead time)๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Craig Ellis of B. Riley Securities.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ B. Riley ์ฆ๊ถŒ (Securities)์˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Craig Ellis: B. Riley Securities, Inc., Research Division Congratulations on the real strong execution. Alan, I wanted to ask you a higher-level question, and I'll rewind the clock a little bit. I think it was 3 quarters ago, you told us to expect increased R&D and go-to-market spend. And here we are now able to show proof that we've got annealing cryo control applicability to gate, and we start the year with, I think, around $45 million in trailing 4 or 5-month bookings, which is extremely robust. So the question is, is that signs of execution of what you were pointing to? Or were you expecting something else? And as we start the year, if you can give us any color on what you see in the pipeline on the system side and with that all-you-can-eat newer offering, it would be greatly appreciated.**Craig Ellis:** ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์— ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ข€ ๋” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „์ฏค์— R&D(์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ) ๋ฐ go-to-market(์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ) ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์— ์–ด๋‹๋ง ๊ทน์ €์˜จ ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ์ง€๋‚œ 4~5๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์•ก(bookings)์ด ์•ฝ 4,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ์‹คํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์…จ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ(pipeline)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ฌ์œ ์บ”์ž‡(all-you-can-eat) ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ œ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Yes. So the short answer is yes, that our investments were designed to accelerate work on our Advantage3 system, which includes analog digital capability as well as multichip for scaling to 100,000 qubits and then to really start accelerating work on the gate-model system. One of the key elements that we uniquely were bringing to the table was on-chip cryogenic control. And so on the R&D side, yes, the investments are playing out as we had planned. And on the go-to-market side, you said it. I mean, we're making really good progress. It's robust at this point in time. Our pipeline has grown significantly, and we're feeling quite good about what we can expect to see this year. So the investments in go-to-market are playing out exactly as we expected as well.**Alan Baratz:** ๋„ค, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” Advantage3 ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ž‘์—… ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋Š” ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ-๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(analog-digital capability)๊ณผ 10๋งŒ ํ๋น„ํŠธ(qubit) ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์นฉ(multichip)์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(gate-model system) ์ž‘์—… ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜จ์นฉ ๊ทน์ €์˜จ ์ œ์–ด(on-chip cryogenic control)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ R&D(์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ(go-to-market) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ(pipeline)์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from John McPeake of Rosenblatt Securities.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋กœ์  ๋ธ”๋žซ ์ฆ๊ถŒ(Rosenblatt Securities)์˜ ์กด ๋งฅํ”ผํฌ(John McPeake)๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
John McPeake: Rosenblatt Securities Inc., Research Division Great work. I like what you're doing. A question on Advantage3. Do you have any more information about circuit tests? Any information that you could give us relative to how you're progressing there and what the capabilities might be relative to Advantage2?**John McPeake:** ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Advantage3์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ(circuit tests)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? Advantage2์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์ง„์ฒ™์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(capabilities)์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜น์‹œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Yes. So I kind of called out the 2 key elements, one analog digital, the other multichip. Obviously, with each generation of system, it's more qubits, more connectivity and higher coherence times. But functionally, the big things for Advantage3 are putting some digital controls into the annealing fabric as well as multichip for scaling far more rapidly. We've got our first chips back that incorporate the analog digital controls, and we are close to having our first chips that demonstrate multichip interconnect. So we're making good progress on all fronts.**Alan Baratz:** ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์—ˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์นฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ๋น„ํŠธ(qubit), ๋” ๋†’์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ(connectivity), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธด ์ฝ”ํžˆ์–ด๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์‹œ๊ฐ„(coherence time)์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ Advantage3์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์€ ์–ด๋‹๋ง ํŒจ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ(annealing fabric)์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ(scaling)ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์นฉ ์ ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์นฉ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ(multichip interconnect)์„ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นฉ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from David Williams of Benchmark.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ(Benchmark)์˜ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
David Williams: The Benchmark Company, LLC, Research Division Let me also echo my congrats on the execution here. Maybe, Alan, can you speak to some of the pipeline that you talked about in the script, just the strength there, where that's coming from and really what you're hearing from customers? And how quickly can this pipeline turn into maybe confirmed revenue or those orders can come in, just kind of that life cycle of that pipeline.**David Williams:** ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹ค์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ €๋„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ณดํƒญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•จ๋Ÿฐ, ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ(pipeline)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์ด ํ™•์ •๋œ ๋งค์ถœ(revenue)์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ(life cycle)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Yes. I'm not going to address the revenue piece because that's all based on the revenue recognition policies of the company and different deals have different recognition time lines. But as far as closing the deals, I mean, we've got a strong pipeline for both system sales. I mean, honestly, when we talked about this at the beginning of last year, I said expect maybe one a year for the foreseeable future. Our pipeline for system sales right now is very robust. So we're beyond 1 a year at this point in time. And then the same is kind of true on QCaaS and professional services deals. I mean, I talked a little bit about it. One of the world's largest airline companies, one of the world's largest health care companies, largest chemical companies. I mean, we are closing deals with much larger companies. These are much larger deals from the outset, and we're progressing through them much faster. So very strong go-to-market environment for us right now.**Alan Baratz:** ๋„ค. ๋งค์ถœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ธ์‹ ์ •์ฑ…(revenue recognition policies)์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ธ์‹ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค(system sales)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ(pipeline)์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ž‘๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ๊ฑด์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

QCaaS์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค(professional services) ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋“ค์€ ์• ์ดˆ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(go-to-market environment)์ด ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Antoine Legault of Wedbush Securities.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์›จ๋“œ๋ถ€์‹œ ์ฆ๊ถŒ(Wedbush Securities)์˜ ์•™ํˆฌ์•ˆ ๋ฅด๊ณจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Antoine Legault: Wedbush Securities Inc., Research Division I also want to echo my congratulations on the progress in 2025. So there's been reports that Pentagon's budget would increase significantly into fiscal 2027. And with some of that budget likely to be allocated to quantum technologies. Can you tell us a bit more about the magnitude of the opportunity ahead and how that might benefit you, particularly given your new government business unit?**Antoine Legault:** 2025๋…„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2027 ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„(fiscal year)๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ž ๊ธฐ์ˆ (quantum technologies)์— ๋ฐฐ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€(government business unit)๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€์‚ฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Yes. So just quickly, first of all we are not primarily pursuing R&D research grants. This isn't about the government funding us to build our systems. We've got plenty of liquidity to be able to fund our R&D road map. What we are focused on is helping the government solve their hard computational problems today. And in fact, we've got a very interesting pipeline there. I'll be very frank with you. When we talked about the Davidson Anduril deal at Qubits and Anduril talked about what they had seen in using our system, that generated a very significant inflow of interest in leveraging our systems to solve hard problems within the U.S. government. So we're feeling like we've got the wind to our back right now. And with Jack Sears on board and building that -- the government business, basically having a place where we can engage and deliver for the U.S. government, we're feeling quite good about the opportunity.**Alan Baratz:** ๋„ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ์„  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ R&D ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ(research grants)์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ(liquidity)์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ R&D ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ(computational problems)๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ(pipeline)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ๋น„์ธ (Qubits) ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ ์•ˆ๋‘๋ฆด(Davidson Anduril) ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‘๋ฆด(Anduril)์ด ์ €ํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ˆœํ’์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žญ ์‹œ์–ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…(government business)์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€(U.S. government)์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœํŒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Richard Shannon of Craig-Hallum.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ-ํ• ๋Ÿผ(Craig-Hallum)์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์„€๋„Œ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tyler Perry Anderson: Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division This is Tyler Anderson on for Richard. So you mentioned that you have 50% of the capacity of your system booked. When we're thinking about future new systems that are coming online for the Advantage3 and beyond, is there a potential where we see multiple of those systems come online right away? And that way you can have that capacity reserved for customers that you're talking to today? Are you having those conversations? Just want to get some color on that.**Tyler Perry Anderson:** ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. Advantage3์™€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋™๋  ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(new systems)๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋™๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋“ค์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Yes. So Tyler, first of all, when you say 50%, the only time we've talked about 50% of capacity was in the Q-Alliance deal in Italy. They purchased 50% capacity of an Advantage2 system. In general, in our cloud service today, we're not yet even at 50% capacity. We've got plenty of capacity in our Leap cloud service to support our professional services engagements and Quantum Compute as a Service customers. When we bring a new system to market, we try to upgrade all our cloud systems as quickly as possible. And in the past, because the numbers have been relatively small, we've just done them one at a time. However, now that we are seeing a lot more interest in system sales, we are making some investment in the team and the capabilities to do installations so that we can -- so that we don't have to serialize. We can do more in parallel going forward. So the answer is yes.**Alan Baratz:** ๋„ค, ํƒ€์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋‹˜, ์šฐ์„  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, 50%๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ 50%์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰(capacity)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ Q-Alliance ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Advantage2 ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ 50% ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ง 50% ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์—๋„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ Leap ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ(professional services engagements)๊ณผ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์„œ๋น„์Šค(Quantum Compute as a Service) ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ค์น˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒ€๊ณผ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ(parallel)๋กœ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from David Liu of Mizu.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฏธ์ฆˆํ˜ธ ์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jing Xiao Liu: Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Research Division I'm on for Vijay. Congrats on the strong momentum here. My question I wanted to ask is you guys called out the interest and momentum in system sales growth going into '26 as well as the enterprise traction for QCaaS. So how should we think about QCaaS and the hardware sales mix going forward? And maybe in relation to that, the OpEx number as well for the year?**Jing Xiao Liu:** ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€(momentum)์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹  ์  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, 2026๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋งค์ถœ(system sales) ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  QCaaS(Quantum Computing-as-a-Service)์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์œ ์น˜(enterprise traction)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ›„ QCaaS์™€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๋งค์ถœ ๋ฏน์Šค(sales mix)๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์˜์—… ๋น„์šฉ(OpEx, Operating Expenses) ์ˆ˜์น˜๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Joh, do you want to take that?**Alan Baratz:** ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Chief Financial Officer: Sure. With respect to the OpEx number, as I articulated earlier, and my comments were based upon our consolidated OpEx. My comments were that we're expecting OpEx to grow at 15% sequentially quarter-to-quarter over the course of the fiscal year. And then with respect to the mix, the mix is going to be entirely a function of the composition and magnitude of the bookings, which, as we've articulated in the past, we expect that in the foreseeable future to be relatively lumpy, where we could have a substantially higher QCaaS enterprise mix in any given quarter than we have systems bookings. And then, as Alan mentioned earlier, each one of these deals has or could have unique revenue recognition elements to it. For instance, the percentage of completion on a systems installation. So the answer is expect that mix to be lumpy.**Chief Financial Officer:** ๋„ค, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์˜๋น„(OpEx)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์šด์˜๋น„(consolidated OpEx)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์šด์˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ 15%์”ฉ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏน์Šค(mix)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ด ๋ฏน์Šค๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ(bookings)์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์ญ‰๋‚ ์ญ‰ํ• (lumpy) ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ(systems bookings)๋ณด๋‹ค QCaaS ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ๋ฏน์Šค(QCaaS enterprise mix)๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์•จ๋Ÿฐ์ด ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ธ์‹(revenue recognition) ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค์น˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฅ (percentage of completion) ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฏน์Šค(mix)๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Dr. Baratz for any closing remarks.**Operator:** ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ธ  ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alan Baratz: President, CEO & Director Thank you. So in closing, let me reiterate that D-Wave is different. We're pulling away from the quantum computing pack as demonstrated by our undeniable commercial traction and our remarkable technical leadership. D-Wave is the only dual platform quantum computing company capable of delivering both annealing and gate-model systems. The only company with quantum computers that have demonstrated quantum supremacy on a useful real-world problem. The only company that has customer applications in production now, the only company with highly differentiated gate-model technology that delivers the remarkable speed of superconducting and the fidelity of ion trap or neutral atom approaches, a powerful combination that positions D-Wave to win in the error-corrected gate-model race. 2026 is the year of D-Wave Quantum, the year we emerge as a defining company in the quantum era. Thank you all for joining us today, and we look forward to updating you on D-Wave's progress in the coming months.**Alan Baratz:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, D-Wave๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ ฅ(commercial traction)๊ณผ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์„ ๋„๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D-Wave๋Š” ์–ด๋‹๋ง(annealing) ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(gate-model) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋“€์–ผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์–‘์ž ์šฐ์œ„(quantum supremacy)๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜(customer application)์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด์ž, ์ดˆ์ „๋„(superconducting) ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†๋„์™€ ์ด์˜จ ํŠธ๋žฉ(ion trap) ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ ์›์ž(neutral atom) ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„(fidelity)๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ (gate-model technology)์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ D-Wave๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ณด์ • ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(error-corrected gate-model) ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์€ D-Wave ํ€€ํ…€์˜ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–‘์ž ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š” ์„ ๋„ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— D-Wave์˜ ์ง„์ฒ™ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: This concludes today's conference call. You may disconnect your lines. Thank you for participating, and have a pleasant day.**Operator:** ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* **๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ง„์ „:** ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ (QCI)์˜ ๋‚ด์žฅํ˜• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ •, 10๋ฐฐ ์ ์€ ํ๋น„ํŠธ ํ•„์š”