โ†

๐Ÿ“„ Earnings Call Transcript ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๐Ÿ“Š Presentation

Original Translation
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.# Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

*์ฐธ๊ณ : ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์›๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.*

๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์‹œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

## ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์›์น™

1. **์žฌ๋ฌด ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ**
- Revenue โ†’ ๋งค์ถœ
- Operating margin โ†’ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ 
- EPS (Earnings Per Share) โ†’ ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต
- EBITDA โ†’ ์„ธ์ „์˜์—…์ด์ต
- Free cash flow โ†’ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„

2. **ํ™”์ž์˜ ์–ด์กฐ ์œ ์ง€**
- ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ†ค
- ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค
- ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ „๋‹ฌ

3. **๋ฌธ๋งฅ์  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€**
- ํ•œ๊ตญ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„
- ๊ธˆ์œต์—…๊ณ„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์šฉ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ
- ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํ™”

์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์›๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(TMO) Q4 2025 Earnings Call January 29, 2026 8:30 AM EST

Company Participants

Rafael Tejada - Vice President of Investor Relations
Marc Casper - Chairman, President & CEO
Stephen Williamson - Senior VP & CFO

Conference Call Participants

Michael Ryskin - BofA Securities, Research Division
Daniel Arias - Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division
Jack Meehan - Nephron Research LLC
Matthew Larew - William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division
Casey Woodring - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division
Daniel Brennan - TD Cowen, Research Division

Presentation

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Thermo Fisher Scientific 2025 Fourth Quarter Conference Call.
์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์จ๋ชจ ํ”ผ์…” ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธํ‹ฐํ”ฝ(TMO) 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ
2026๋…„ 1์›” 29์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ)

ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์ž

๋ผํŒŒ์—˜ ํ…Œํ•˜๋‹ค - ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ
๋งˆํฌ ์บ์Šคํผ - ํšŒ์žฅ, ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šจ - ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CFO

์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‚จ - ๋ฑ…ํฌ์˜ค๋ธŒ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋Œ€๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์•„๋ฆฌ์•„์Šค - ์Šคํ‹ฐํŽ  ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
์žญ ๋ฏธํ•œ - ๋„คํ”„๋ก  ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜
๋งคํŠœ ๋ž˜๋ฅ˜ - ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์–ด ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ
์ผ€์ด์‹œ ์šฐ๋“œ๋ง - JP๋ชจ๊ฑด ์ฒด์ด์Šค ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ
๋Œ€๋‹ˆ์–ผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋„Œ - TD ์ฝ”์›ฌ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ

๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋‚ด์šฉ

์šด์˜์ž

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์จ๋ชจ ํ”ผ์…” ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธํ‹ฐํ”ฝ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
[Operator Instructions]

I would now like to introduce our moderator for the call, Mr. Rafael Tejada, Vice President, Investor Relations. Mr. Tejada, you may begin the call. Rafael Tejada
Vice President of Investor Relations

Good morning, and thank you for joining us. On the call with me today is Marc Casper, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Stephen Williamson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Please note this call is being webcast live and will be archived on the Investors section of our website, thermofisher.com, under the heading, News, Events and Presentations until April 22, 2026.
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—๋Š” ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Marc Casper ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Stephen Williamson ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์›น์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, 2026๋…„ 4์›” 22์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ thermofisher.com์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์„น์…˜ ๋‚ด '๋‰ด์Šค, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜' ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A copy of the press release of our fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings is available in the Investors section of our website under the heading Financials. So before we begin, let me briefly cover our safe harbor statement. Various remarks that we may make about the company's future expectations, plans and prospects constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws.์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์„น์…˜์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ •๋ณด(Financials) ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ, ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ(safe harbor statement)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ „๋ง, ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฆ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ „๋ง์ง„์ˆ (forward-looking statements)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including those discussed in the company's most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the heading Risk Factors. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and speak only as of the date they are made. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so even in the event of new information, future developments or otherwise.์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” Form 10-K ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ์ฐจ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฐ ํ›„์† Form 10-Q ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ '์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ(Risk Factors)' ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ค‘์š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ˆ์ธก์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๊ฐœ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Also, during this call, we will be referring to certain financial measures not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is available in the press release of our fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings and also in the Investors section of our website under the heading Financials. So with that, I'll now turn the call over to Marc. Marc Casper
Chairman, President & CEO

Thank you, Raf. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining us today for our fourth quarter call.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Raf. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As you saw in our press release, we delivered a strong year, capped off by an excellent fourth quarter. Our results reflect outstanding execution from the team, the strength of our proven growth strategy and excellent operational performance enabled by our PPI Business System. Looking to the year ahead, we entered 2026 from a position of strength as the market leader serving attractive end markets. Our growth strategy is resonating with customers, and our PPI Business System will enable us to continue to deliver excellent operational performance. To recap our 2025 financial performance, starting with the quarter. Revenue grew 7% year-over-year to $12.21 billion.๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์…จ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์€ ํŒ€์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ, ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๊ฐ•์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  PPI ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์šด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„์„ ์ „๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ๋„๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ž…์ง€์—์„œ 2026๋…„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์‘์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, PPI ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์šด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋จผ์ € ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 7% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ 122์–ต 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Adjusted operating income grew 6% to $2.88 billion. Adjusted operating margin was 23.6% and adjusted EPS grew 8% to $6.57 per share. Now turning to our full year results. Revenue grew 4% to $44.56 billion. Adjusted operating income grew 4% to $10.11 billion. Adjusted operating margin was 22.7% and adjusted EPS grew 5% to $22.87 per share. As I reflect on the year, first, the environment evolved differently than everyone had envisioned entering 2025. We actively managed the company, and our team responded with agility, effectively managing tariffs and the U.S. policy dynamics to deliver a very strong year.์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 28์–ต 8์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 23.6%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ 8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 6.57๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์€ 4% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 445์–ต 6์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 4% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 101์–ต 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 22.7%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ 5% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 22.87๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ 2025๋…„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ด€์„ธ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์ฑ… ์—ญํ•™๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As a trusted partner, we work closely with our customers, helping them navigate the landscape and enabling their success. Let me now turn to our performance by end market and provide some context on how the quarter and full year played out. Starting with pharma and biotech, we delivered high single-digit growth in Q4 and mid-single digits for the full year. Performance in the quarter was led by continued strong growth in our bioproduction business as well as our research and safety market channel. As expected, our clinical research business continues to strengthen, delivering mid-single-digit growth in the quarter.์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ๋ณ„ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…Œํฌ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋†’์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์–ด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the full year, revenue growth was broad-based and was highlighted by strong performance in bioproduction, research and safety market channel, analytical instruments and pharma services businesses. In academic and government, throughout the year, performance in this end market was impacted by the macro conditions in the U.S. and China. We declined in the low single digits during the quarter and for the full year. In industrial and applied, we declined in the low single digits during the quarter and grew in the low single digits for the full year.์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์ƒ์‚ฐ(bioproduction), ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฑ„๋„(research and safety market channel), ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ(analytical instruments) ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ฝ ์„œ๋น„์Šค(pharma services) ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€(academic and government) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์ ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์œจ(low single digits decline)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์‘์šฉ(industrial and applied) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Growth during the year was highlighted by strong performance in our research and safety market channel as well as our electron microscopy business. Finally, in Diagnostics and Healthcare, we delivered low single-digit growth in Q4, reflecting good performance across our Specialty Diagnostics businesses. For the full year, growth in this end market was flat with strong contributions from our transplant diagnostics and immunodiagnostics businesses. Thanks to our proven growth strategy and our team's excellent execution, we delivered a strong finish to the year across our end markets and continue to drive meaningful share gain. Let me now turn to our growth strategy.์˜ฌํ•ด ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ์ „์žํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์ด ๊ฒฌ์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ €๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง„๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ๋ณดํ•ฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ด์‹ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ง„๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As a reminder, our growth strategy consists of 3 pillars: high-impact innovation, our trusted partner status with customers and our unparalleled commercial engine. In 2025, we meaningfully advanced the position of the company, becoming even more relevant for our customers and enhancing our competitive position. Let me call out some key highlights for the year, starting with innovation. 2025 was another outstanding year of innovation as we launched a number of high-impact products across our businesses that strengthen our industry leadership and enable our customers to accelerate breakthroughs and enhance their productivity.๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ณ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ˜์‹ (high-impact innovation), ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ง€์œ„(trusted partner status), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์„ ๋ถˆํ—ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—… ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(unparalleled commercial engine)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์€ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—…๊ณ„ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In chromatography and mass spectrometry, we launched the Thermo Scientific Orbitrap Astral Zoom. Building on the success of the Astral mass spectrometer, Astral Zoom delivers even greater sensitivity, speed and depth of coverage, enabling researchers to uncover new biological insights and advance precision medicine. Customer adoption and feedback have been extremely strong as the platform represents a significant leap forward in mass spectrometry, enabling researchers around the world to accelerate discovery and advance the pace of scientific breakthroughs.ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” Thermo Scientific Orbitrap Astral Zoom์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Astral ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ, Astral Zoom์€ ๋”์šฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฐ๋„, ์†๋„ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ฐ€์˜ํ•™์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋„์•ฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์  ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋„์ž…๋ฅ ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In bioproduction, we expanded our single-use portfolio with the launch of the Thermo Scientific 5-liter DynaDrive single-use bioreactor, offering pharma and biotech customers increased workflow efficiencies and the ability to seamlessly scale up manufacturing of new therapies. In electron microscopy, we delivered a series of high-impact innovations across life sciences and advanced materials. This included the Thermo Scientific Krios 5 Cryo-TEM, which is advancing structural biology by enabling faster, higher-resolution insights to support drug discovery and development.๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” Thermo Scientific 5๋ฆฌํ„ฐ DynaDrive ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ฐ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…Œํฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์žํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์ฒจ๋‹จ์†Œ์žฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Thermo Scientific Krios 5 Cryo-TEM์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์•ฝ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In the fourth quarter, we launched the Thermo Scientific Helios MX1 plasma-focused ion beam SEM, a fully automated semiconductor analysis system designed to accelerate time to data for yield ramp and fab process control. In clinical next-gen sequencing, it's great to see the growing application of our Ion Torrent Oncomine Dx Target Test as a companion diagnostic. During the quarter, this technology received another FDA approval this time as a companion diagnostic for Bayer's new therapy targeted for certain patients with non-small cell lung cancer. In clinical diagnostics, we also achieved U.S.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Thermo Scientific Helios MX1 ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์ง‘์† ์ด์˜จ๋น” SEM์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์œจ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ํŒน ๊ณต์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™•๋ณด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์™„์ „ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„œ์—ด ๋ถ„์„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™๋ฐ˜์ง„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ Ion Torrent Oncomine Dx Target Test์˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋น„์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด์—˜์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ง„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ FDA ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์Šน์ธ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
510(k) clearance for the EXENT System, a first-of-its-kind automated platform that enables earlier and more confident diagnosis for patients with multiple myeloma and related disorders. So another spectacular year of innovation, and we also have an exciting pipeline of launches in 2026 that positions us well for the future. Let me turn to our trusted partner status and industry-leading commercial engine, which we continue to strengthen in 2025. Our trusted partner status with customers has built -- has been built over many years by anticipating, understanding and meeting their needs.๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์ข… ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ž๋™ํ™” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ธ EXENT System์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 510(k) ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2026๋…„์—๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ 2025๋…„์—๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์™€ ์—…๊ณ„ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์ƒ์—… ์—”์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Increasingly, customers are relying on us, not just for technologies and services, but for our expertise and deep understanding of how to apply them to enable their success. We help our customers accelerate innovation and improve their productivity. You've heard me talk about our accelerator drug development solution throughout the year. It's a terrific example of one of our unique capabilities. As a reminder, Accelerator is our integrated CDMO and CRO offering that brings together the strengths of our pharma services and clinical research businesses to help customers reduce development time lines, improve decision-making and enhance returns on their R&D investment.๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, Accelerator๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ CDMO ๋ฐ CRO ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, R&D ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In 2025, we secured meaningful wins for our clinical research and pharma services businesses and continue to see outstanding customer adoption. During the year, we also expanded and deepened strategic partnerships that create value for our customers and our company. This included a technology alliance with the Chan Zuckerberg Institute for Advanced Biological Imaging to develop new technologies to better visualize human cells. We also announced a strategic collaboration with OpenAI aimed at increasing our use of artificial intelligence at the company.2025๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ฝ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋ฅ ๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Chan Zuckerberg ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(Chan Zuckerberg Institute for Advanced Biological Imaging)์™€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ œํœด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ OpenAI์™€์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This will improve productivity across our operations and also allow us to embed AI capabilities in our products and services to accelerate scientific breakthroughs and advance the drug development process. In addition, we continue to expand our global footprint to better support customers. During the fourth quarter, this included the expansion of our bioprocess design centers in Asia with the opening of a new site in India. So as you can see, it was another excellent year of advancing our growth strategy. Let me now turn to capital deployment.์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— AI ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚ด์žฌํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผํ•™์  ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง„์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ธ๋„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋””์ž์ธ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ง„์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We continue to successfully execute our proven capital deployment strategy, which is a combination of strategic M&A and returning capital to shareholders. 2025 was a very active year as we advanced our strategy and added exciting new capabilities that further strengthen our long-term competitive position and create value for all of our stakeholders. During the year, we deployed approximately $16.5 billion, including committing $13 billion to M&A and returning $3.6 billion to shareholders through stock buybacks and dividends. In terms of M&A, we completed the acquisition of our filtration and separation business from Solventum.์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  M&A์™€ ์ฃผ์ฃผํ™˜์›์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์ž๋ณธ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ง„์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ๊ทœ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 165์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” M&A์— 130์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํˆฌ์ž…๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ํ†ตํ•œ 36์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฃผํ™˜์›์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. M&A ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” Solventum์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The addition of filtration is a natural extension of our bioproduction capabilities, where we have leadership in cell culture media and single-use technologies, along with a rapidly growing purification business. Our pharma and biotech customers see real value in Thermo Fisher offering these filtration capabilities for their manufacturing processes. The integration is going smoothly, and our new colleagues are thrilled to be part of Thermo Fisher Scientific. This year, we also expanded our U.S. drug product manufacturing footprint through the acquisition of Sanofi's state-of-the-art sterile fill-finish site in New Jersey.์—ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์ƒ์‚ฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ™•์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๋ฐฐ์ง€์™€ ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ ๋„์  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์ œ ์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ… ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ Thermo Fisher๊ฐ€ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ณผ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ Thermo Fisher Scientific์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ Sanofi์˜ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ฌด๊ท  ์ถฉ์ „-๋งˆ๊ฐ(fill-finish) ์‹œ์„ค ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์™„์ œ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Both of these acquisitions enhance our ability to support our customers' growing production needs. During the fourth quarter, we also announced a definitive agreement to acquire Clario. The company is a market leader in digital endpoint data solutions, one of the fastest-growing areas and an essential capability in drug development and clinical research. In 2025, the business generated approximately $1.25 billion in revenue. Its differentiated technology and deep medical expertise together enable unique capabilities in generating and delivering digital endpoint data for clinical trials.์ด ๋‘ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Clario ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—”๋“œํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ๋„๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ž ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์•ฝ 12์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ•™ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—”๋“œํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The business is an outstanding strategic fit, highly valued by our customers and complementary to our clinical research capabilities. By adding Clario's high-growth capabilities, over time, we will be able to deliver even deeper clinical insights for our customers and further accelerate the digital transformation of clinical research. This is an incredibly exciting opportunity to help our pharma and biotech customers improve the return on investment of the drug development process. Financially, the transaction has an attractive double-digit return profile, is expected to be accretive to organic revenue growth and to adjusted operating margin.์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋†’์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ณด์™„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ณ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ… ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์•ฝ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์— ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We expect it to be accretive to adjusted EPS by approximately $0.45 in the first 12 months of ownership, and we expect to close the transaction by the middle of 2026. So overall, an active and high-impact year of capital deployment. Let me now turn to our PPI Business System. In 2025, PPI continued to be a critical enabler of our performance. Throughout the year, we leveraged PPI to actively manage our cost base, drive operational excellence and deliver strong earnings growth while continuing to invest to strengthen our long-term competitive position.2026๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ PPI ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์—๋„ PPI๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” PPI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์šด์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ด์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
PPI enabled us to operate with agility and discipline as we navigated the environment and delivered excellent results for our customers and shareholders. PPI is deeply embedded in our culture and empowers colleagues across the company to find a better way every day. That's why we're also increasingly using artificial intelligence into PPI, which will further enhance its impact across the organization. The combination is helping us improve how we serve customers, streamline internal processes and operate the company more effectively, strengthening execution today and positioning us well for the future.PPI๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฏผ์ฒฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทœ์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PPI๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—…๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ ค ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์‚ฌ ์ž„์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ PPI์— ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ์„ , ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before I wrap up on 2025, I want to briefly touch on the progress we made with our corporate social responsibility priorities. Part of our mission-driven culture is a focus on making a positive impact on society by supporting our communities and being a good steward of our planet. You can read more about this on our website, but I'll share a couple of highlights. In terms of the environmental stewardship, we increased the use of renewable energy across our global operations and expanded the number of sites achieving zero waste certification, keeping us on track with our long-term sustainability commitments.2025๋…„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ง„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ์…˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์—…๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ํš๋“ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We also continue to launch more sustainable products to help our customers achieve their own sustainability goals. In our communities, we remain focused on expanding access to STEM education and advancing global health equity. In addition, our engaged colleagues and community action councils made a huge impact around the world through their volunteer activities throughout the year. As I reflect on 2025, I'm very proud of what our team accomplished and deeply grateful to our colleagues for their unwavering passion for our mission, which fuels our success. So let me now turn to guidance.๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฒด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” STEM ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ฑด ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„์— ๊ณ„์† ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™œ๋™ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์ด๋ฃฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋Š” ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Stephen will outline the assumptions that factor into the guidance for the upcoming year, so let me quickly cover the highlights. In 2026, we will continue to actively manage the company, leveraging the PPI Business System to enable excellent operational performance and very strong earnings growth. We are also well positioned to continue our share gain momentum. We are initiating a 2026 revenue guidance range of $46.3 billion to $47.2 billion, which represents 4% to 6% reported revenue growth over 2025 and assumes 3% to 4% organic growth for the year.์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์ด ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” PPI ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์šด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ 463์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 472์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ค€ 4%์—์„œ 6%์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  3%์—์„œ 4%๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are initiating our earnings guidance with an adjusted EPS range of $24.22 to $24.80 per share, which represents 6% to 8% growth in adjusted earnings per share. So to summarize our key takeaways, we delivered a strong 2025 capped off by an excellent fourth quarter. We delivered another year of excellent operational performance and share gain, reflecting the active management of the company, the strength of our proven growth strategy and the power of our PPI Business System. We advanced our long-term competitive position throughout the year with high-impact innovation, strategic partnerships and disciplined capital deployment. And we entered 2026 with strong momentum.์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต(EPS) ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ 24.22๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 24.80๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต ๊ธฐ์ค€ 6%์—์„œ 8% ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ 2025๋…„์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์šด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์˜, ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๊ฐ•์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  PPI ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋†’์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ˜์‹ , ์ „๋žต์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  2026๋…„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our growth strategy is resonating with customers and positions us for a very bright future. With that, I'll turn the call over to our CFO, Stephen Williamson. Stephen? Stephen Williamson
Senior VP & CFO

Thanks, Marc, and good morning, everyone. As you saw in our press release, we had a great Q4 to cap off the year. Throughout the year, the team effectively navigated the external environment and remain focused on delivering for all of our stakeholders. I'll take you through an overview of our fourth quarter and full year results for the total company, then provide color on our 4 business segments, and I'll conclude by providing our 2026 guidance.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ CFO์ธ Stephen Williamson์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Stephen?

Stephen Williamson
์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CFO

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Marc. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์…จ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ „์‚ฌ ์ฐจ์›์˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์  ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„, 4๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before I get into the details of our financial performance, let me provide you with a high-level view of how the fourth quarter played out versus our expectations at the time of our last earnings call. In Q4, we delivered 3% organic growth and 8% growth in adjusted EPS. It was another quarter of excellent execution. These results are significantly ahead of the assumptions of the midpoint of our prior guidance on both the top and bottom line. Q4 revenue was approximately $250 million ahead, driven by 1% stronger organic revenue growth and a stronger-than-expected tailwind from FX. Adjusted EPS in Q4 was $0.14 ahead.์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋น„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3%์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต(adjusted EPS) 8% ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์€ ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์ด์ต ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’ ๊ฐ€์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์•ฝ 2์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 1% ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™˜์œจ(FX) ์ˆœํ’ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ $0.14 ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This was comprised of $0.25 from very strong operational performance, partially offset by $0.11 of higher FX headwind on the bottom line. The FX impact was driven by continued volatility in rates during the quarter due to trade tensions and represented an incremental 65 basis points of headwind to margins relative to our prior guidance. So as I said, a great Q4 with a strong beat to cap off the year. Let me now provide you with some additional details on our Q4 and full year 2025 performance. Starting with earnings per share. In the quarter, adjusted EPS grew by 8% to $6.57. For the full year, we delivered adjusted EPS of $22.87, up 5% compared to last year.์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜์—… ์‹ค์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ 0.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ์ˆœ์ด์ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 0.11๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์™ธํ™˜ ์—ญํ’์„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธํ™˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ธด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋งˆ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ 65bp์˜ ์—ญํ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์กฐ์ • EPS๋Š” 8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 6.57๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ์ • EPS 22.87๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 5% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
GAAP EPS in the quarter was $5.21 and for the full year, it was $17.74. On the top line, Q4 reported revenue grew 7% year-over-year. The components of our reported revenue change included 3% organic growth, a 2% contribution from acquisitions and a 2% tailwind from foreign exchange. For the full year 2025, reported revenue growth increased 4%. Organic growth was 2% and both acquisitions and FX were a 1% tailwind. Turning to our organic revenue performance by geography. In Q4, North America grew low single digits, Europe grew mid-single digits and Asia Pacific grew low single digits, with China declining low single digits.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ GAAP ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต(EPS)์€ 5.21๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 17.74๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 7% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ ๋ณ€๋™์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ 3%, ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ถ„ 2%, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™ธํ™˜ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ˆœํ’ 2%๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 4% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 2%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์™ธํ™˜ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1%์”ฉ ๊ธ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„, ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the full year, North America grew low single digits, Europe grew mid-single digits and Asia Pacific grew low single digits, with China declining mid-single digits. With respect to our operational performance, we delivered $2.88 billion of adjusted operating income in the quarter, an increase of 6% year-over-year, and adjusted operating margin was 23.6%, 30 basis points lower than Q4 last year, which includes over 100 basis points of headwind from tariffs and related FX.์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ €๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์ค‘๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘์€ ์ €๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ค‘๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์˜ ์‹ค์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์ด 28์–ต 8์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 23.6%๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 30bp ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ 100bp ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ญํ’์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the full year, we delivered $10.11 billion of adjusted operating income, a year-over-year increase of 4% versus 2024 and adjusted operating margin was 22.7%, 10 basis points higher than the prior year, which also includes a headwind from tariffs and related FX of over 100 basis points. Throughout the year, our active management of the business and the power of our PPI Business System enabled us to effectively manage the unexpected macro headwinds and continue to grow our adjusted operating income and expand our margins. I'm proud of how the team stepped up this year to enable these results. Total company adjusted gross margin in the quarter was 41.8%.์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 101์–ต 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 4% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 22.7%๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 10bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šคํฌ์ธํŠธ) ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ 100bp ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ญํ’๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ PPI ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํž˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์—ญํ’์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํŒ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „์‚ฌ ์กฐ์ • ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 41.8%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And for the full year, it was 41.7%. The drivers of gross margin are similar to those of adjusted operating margin. Moving on to the details of the P&L. Adjusted SG&A in the quarter was 15.3% of revenue, down 80 basis points. For the full year, it was 15.9% of revenue, down 40 basis points. Total R&D expense was $357 million in Q4 and $1.4 billion for the full year, up 1% year-over-year, reflecting our ongoing investments in high-impact innovation. R&D as a percent of our manufacturing revenue for the year was 7%. Looking at our results below the line, our Q4 net interest expense was $107 million. Net interest expense for the full year was $426 million.์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 41.7%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์ด์ด์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์ธ์€ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ๋™์ธ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์ต๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • ํŒ๋งค๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ๋Œ€๋น„ 15.3%๋กœ 80bp ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ ๋Œ€๋น„ 15.9%๋กœ 40bp ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋น„๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— 3์–ต 5,700๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 14์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ํšจ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ œ์กฐ ๋งค์ถœ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋น„ ๋น„์œจ์€ 7%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์™ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์ด์ž๋น„์šฉ์€ 1์–ต 700๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ์ด์ž๋น„์šฉ์€ 4์–ต 2,600๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The adjusted tax rate in Q4 was 10.5% and 10.4% for the full year. And average diluted shares were $377 million in Q4, $6 million lower year-over-year, driven by share repurchases net of option dilution. Turning to free cash flow and the balance sheet. Full year cash flow from operations was $7.82 billion and free cash flow was $6.34 billion after investing $1.48 billion of net capital expenditures. Cash flow was slightly lower than we'd assumed in the prior guide, largely driven by temporary impacts in working capital and the timing of cash taxes. During 2025, we continue to successfully execute our capital deployment strategy, deploying approximately $16.5 billion in 2025.4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • ์„ธ์œจ์€ 10.5%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 10.4%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ท  ํฌ์„์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜๋Š” 3์–ต 7,700๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ, ์˜ต์…˜ ํฌ์„ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 600๋งŒ ์ฃผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœํ‘œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์˜์—…ํ™œ๋™ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 78์–ต 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆœ ์ž๋ณธ์ ์ง€์ถœ 14์–ต 8์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ํ›„ ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ 63์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์€ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์†Œํญ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์šด์ „์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2025๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ 2025๋…„์— ์•ฝ 165์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This includes $4 billion for the acquisitions of our filtration and separation business from Solventum and the sterile fill-finish site from Sanofi earlier in the year. Then in Q4, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire Clario for approximately $9 billion in cash plus potential future performance-based payments. We expect to complete the transaction by the middle of 2026, at which point the business will become part of our Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services segment. In 2025, we also deployed $3.6 billion through the return of capital to shareholders, $3 billion of share buybacks and approximately $600 million of dividends.์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ Solventum์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ธ์ˆ˜์™€ Sanofi๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ท  ์ถฉ์ „-๋งˆ๊ฐ ์‹œ์„ค ์ธ์ˆ˜์— 40์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Clario๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 90์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํŒŒ๋งˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„์—๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ™˜์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 36์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 30์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…๊ณผ ์•ฝ 6์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We ended the year with $10.1 billion in cash and short-term investments and $39.4 billion of total debt. Our leverage ratio at the end of the year was 3.5x gross debt to adjusted EBITDA and 2.6x on a net debt basis. And concluding my comments on our total company performance, adjusted ROIC was 11.3%, reflecting the strong returns on investment that we're generating across the company. Now I'll provide some color on the performance of our 4 business segments. In Life Science Solutions, Q4 reported revenue in this segment increased 13% versus the prior year quarter and organic revenue growth was 4%.์—ฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ๊ธฐํˆฌ์ž์ž์‚ฐ์€ 101์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ด๋ถ€์ฑ„๋Š” 394์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ง ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์กฐ์ • EBITDA ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ด๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 3.5๋ฐฐ, ์ˆœ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 2.6๋ฐฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์‚ฌ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์กฐ์ • ROIC๋Š” 11.3%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 4๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Life Science Solutions ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 13% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 4%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Growth in this segment was led by our bioproduction business, which had another quarter of excellent growth. For the full year, reported revenue increased 8% and organic revenue growth was 3%. Q4 adjusted operating income for Life Science Solutions increased 10% and adjusted operating margin was 35.5%, down 110 basis points versus the prior year quarter. During Q4, we delivered very strong productivity and good volume leverage, which was more than offset by unfavorable mix, strategic investments and the expected impact from the acquisition of our filtration and separation business.์ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์€ 8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 3%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 10% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 35.5%๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 110bp ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค, ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the full year, adjusted operating income increased 8% and adjusted operating margin was 36.3%, down 10 basis points versus 2024. In the Analytical Instruments segment for both Q4 and the full year, reported revenue increased 1% and organic revenue growth was flat. Growth in the quarter was led by our chromatography and mass spectrometry business. In this segment, Q4 adjusted operating income decreased 12% and adjusted operating margin was 26.3%, down 420 basis points versus the year ago quarter. The majority of the year-over-year margin change was driven by the impact of tariffs and related FX.์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 36.3%๋กœ 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 10bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šคํฌ์ธํŠธ) ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์€ 1% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 12% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 26.3%๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 420bp ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋งˆ์ง„ ๋ณ€๋™์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์™ธํ™˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Outside of that impact, strong productivity was partially offset by strategic investments and unfavorable mix. For the full year, adjusted operating income decreased 11% and adjusted operating margin was 23%, 320 basis points lower than 2024. Turning to Specialty Diagnostics. In Q4, reported revenue grew 5% year-over-year and organic revenue growth was 3%. In Q4, growth in this segment was led by our clinical diagnostics, transplant diagnostics and immunodiagnostics businesses. For the full year, reported revenue increased 4% and organic revenue growth was 2%.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์€ ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 11% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 23%๋กœ 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 320bp ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠน์ˆ˜์ง„๋‹จ(Specialty Diagnostics) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 5% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 3%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ž„์ƒ์ง„๋‹จ, ์ด์‹์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ง„๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์€ 4% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 2%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Q4 adjusted operating income for Specialty Diagnostics increased 19% and adjusted operating margin was 26.6%, 300 basis points higher than Q4 2024. During the quarter, we delivered good productivity and volume leverage and had favorable mix, which was partially offset by headwinds from foreign exchange. For the full year, adjusted operating income was 8% higher than 2024 and adjusted operating margin was 26.9%, an increase of 120 basis points versus the prior year.Q4 ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 19% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 26.6%๋กœ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 300bp ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์™ธํ™˜ ์—ญํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 26.9%๋กœ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 120bp ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And finally, in Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services segment, reported revenue increased 7% and organic revenue growth was 5% with broad-based strength across our research and safety market channel and our pharma services and clinical research businesses. For the full year, reported revenue grew 4% and organic revenue was 3% higher year-over-year. Q4 adjusted operating income in the segment increased 12% and adjusted operating margin was 14.5%, 50 basis points higher than Q4 2024. In the quarter, we delivered very strong productivity and good volume leverage, which was partially offset by unfavorable mix, strategic investments and headwinds from foreign exchange.๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์˜์•ฝ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์€ 7% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 5%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ์ œ์•ฝ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์€ 4% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 3% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 12% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 14.5%๋กœ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 50bp ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฏน์Šค, ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜์œจ ์—ญํ’์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For the full year, adjusted operating income increased 8% and adjusted operating margin was 14%, 70 basis points higher than 2024. Turning now to guidance. As Marc outlined, we're initiating a 2026 revenue guidance range of $46.3 billion to $47.2 billion and an adjusted EPS guidance range of $24.22 to $24.80, representing 6% to 8% growth. The guidance assumes 3% to 4% organic revenue growth, a $300 million revenue tailwind from foreign exchange and 50 basis points of adjusted operating margin expansion. All of this will enable a really strong 6% to 8% growth in adjusted EPS.์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์€ 8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์€ 14%๋กœ 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 70bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šคํฌ์ธํŠธ) ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Marc์ด ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ 463์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 472์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ, ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต(EPS) ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ 24.22๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 24.80๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 6%์—์„œ 8%์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” 3%์—์„œ 4%์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ, ํ™˜์œจ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ 3์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ ์ˆœํ’ํšจ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  50bp์˜ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ  ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ 6%์—์„œ 8% ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This guidance is consistent with the financial framing for '26 and '27 that we shared with you back on our Q2 earnings call. It reflects a continued improvement in our organic growth in '26, coupled with very strong earnings growth. The strength of our guidance reflects our industry-leading position, our proven growth strategy and the power of our PPI Business System. Let me now provide some detailed context behind the guide. The midpoint of our guidance assumes organic revenue growth of slightly above 3%. This is a step-up from 2025. We think it is appropriate to start at 3% at the beginning of the year.์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ '26๋…„๊ณผ '27๋…„ ์žฌ๋ฌด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ '26๋…„ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์€ ์—…๊ณ„ ์„ ๋„์  ์ง€์œ„, ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  PPI ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ฐ’์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ 3%๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— 3%๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And as we execute through 2026, we can retire risk as we go and progress higher in the range. As is our normal practice, we've not included any future acquisitions or divestitures within our guidance. The guide, therefore, does not include the benefit of the pending acquisition of Clario. As a reminder, we expect this deal to close by the middle of 2026. Should that be the case, we would expect $0.20 to $0.25 of incremental adjusted EPS for this year, reflecting the strongly accretive nature of the acquisition. That would represent roughly 1 additional point of adjusted EPS growth for 2026, taking the total company growth into the range of 7% to 9%.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2026๋…„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค๊ฐ ๊ฑด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ Clario ์ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต(adjusted EPS)์ด 0.20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 0.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ด์ต ์ฆ๋Œ€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์— ์•ฝ 1%ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „์‚ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ 7%์—์„œ 9% ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In terms of the macro environment, our guidance is based on the tariffs that are in place as of today. It doesn't contemplate any future changes in tariffs nor the potential impact on FX rates. Should additional tariffs be levied as we did last year, we will act with speed at scale to minimize them and provide our usual level of transparency as to their impact. The guidance includes $600 million of inorganic revenue from the acquisitions closed in 2025. In that inorganic period, these acquisitions are expected to contribute $60 million of adjusted operating income, the math of which adds a 20 basis point headwind to adjusted operating margins in 2026.๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™˜์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—๋Š” 2025๋…„์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ 6์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์€ 6์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์— 20bp(๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์Šคํฌ์ธํŠธ)์˜ ์—ญํ’ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
After factoring in the financing costs, they represented $0.07 of adjusted EPS dilution for 2026. These acquisitions are progressing well versus our deal model expectations. We're in the integration and investment phase in 2026, which is setting us up to deliver strong accretion and very attractive returns going forward. To help you with your modeling, here are a few additional assumptions behind the guide. We expect approximately $500 million of net interest expense in 2026. We assume that the adjusted income tax rate will be 11.5% in 2026, largely driven by the increased earnings. We're expecting between $1.8 billion and $2 billion of net capital expenditures in 2026.๊ธˆ์œต ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ํ›„, ์ด๋“ค ์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต(EPS)์— 0.07๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํฌ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก, ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์— ์•ฝ 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆœ์ด์ž๋น„์šฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ • ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ์œจ์€ 2026๋…„์— 11.5%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„์— 18์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ˆœ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The increase over '25 is driven by our investments in U.S. manufacturing. In terms of free cash flow, we're expecting that to be in the range of $6.8 billion to $7.3 billion for the year. In terms of capital deployment, we're assuming $3 billion of share buybacks, which were already completed in January. We estimate the full year average diluted share count will be between 370 million and 375 million shares. We're assuming we'll return approximately $700 million of capital to shareholders this year through dividends. And finally, I want to touch on phasing for Q1.2025๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„(free cash flow) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด 68์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 73์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„(capital deployment) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” 30์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 1์›”์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ํฌ์„์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜(diluted share count)๋Š” 3์–ต 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์—์„œ 3์–ต 7์ฒœ5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ 7์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ํ™˜์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋ถ„ํฌ(phasing)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Embedded in the guidance is the assumption that Q1 organic revenue growth will be a couple of points lower than the full year '26. This is largely driven by selling days and the expected phasing of our revenue in our Pharma Services business over the course of 2026. And we're expecting low single-digit adjusted EPS growth in Q1. So in conclusion, Q4 capped off a very successful 2025. The team is focused on continuing to maximize share gain, delivering very strong earnings growth and generating great returns from our capital deployment, all to enable an excellent 2026 and advance our strategy for an even brighter future. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Marc.๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด 2026๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ง์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค 2%ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ •๋„ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜์—…์ผ์ˆ˜์™€ 2026๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ์•ฝ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋งค์ถœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 2025๋…„์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ 2026๋…„์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Marc์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Marc Casper
Chairman, President & CEO

Thanks, Stephen. So before we turn to Q&A, I just want to say a few words. As you know, Stephen will retire at the end of March. Let me start with thank you to Stephen for all of your contributions to the success of Thermo Fisher and the deep friendship we have developed over the past 25 years. And let me say a heartfelt congratulations on a spectacular career at Thermo Fisher, including being our CFO for the past 10 years. You have played such an active leadership role in our growth and success, and we're all very grateful.
๋งˆํฌ ์บ์Šคํผ
ํšŒ์žฅ, ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ. ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์€ 3์›” ๋ง์— ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ, Thermo Fisher์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณตํ—Œ๊ณผ ์ง€๋‚œ 25๋…„๊ฐ„ ์Œ“์•„์˜จ ๊นŠ์€ ์šฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ CFO๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ Thermo Fisher์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹  ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊นŠ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What is both so cool and so important is your consistent passion for developing people and also in building a world-class finance function. I'm thrilled to have the opportunity to work with Jim Meyer, who will be taking the reins as CFO in March, having spent 17 years at the company. Stephen, on behalf of all of your colleagues and stakeholders of Thermo Fisher, thank you and congratulations. We wish you a wonderful retirement. And Jim, congratulations on your promotion. Stephen Williamson
Senior VP & CFO

Thanks, Marc, for those incredibly kind words. It's been an honor to be part of this amazing company.
์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 17๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ Jim Meyer๊ฐ€ 3์›”์— CFO ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Stephen, Thermo Fisher์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์€ํ‡ด ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Jim, ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Stephen Williamson
์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CFO

Marc, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ด‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm really excited about my next chapter, and I'm also excited about the continued success of Thermo Fisher with Jim as the CFO. Let me turn it back to Raf to start the Q&A. Rafael Tejada
Vice President of Investor Relations

Operator, we're ready for the Q&A portion of the call.
์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ , Jim์ด CFO๋กœ์„œ Thermo Fisher์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ Raf์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์„œ Q&A๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Rafael Tejada
ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ

์˜คํผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ด์ œ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Thermo Fisher Scientific Q4 2025 ์‹ค์  ์š”์•ฝ

โ€ข **์‹ค์  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค**: Q4 ๋งค์ถœ 122์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(+7% YoY), ์กฐ์ • EPS $6.57(+8%). 2025๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ถœ 446์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(+4%), ์กฐ์ • EPS $22.87(+5%). 2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ 463~472์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(+4~6%), ์กฐ์ • EPS $24.22~24.80(+6~8%)๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ. ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 3~4% ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ • ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ  50bp ๊ฐœ์„  ์ „๋ง.

โ€ข **์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ณ„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ**: ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์ƒ์‚ฐ(bioproduction) ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ Life Science Solutions ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด Q4 ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ 4% ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ. ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฐ ํ™˜์œจ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ Analytical Instruments ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ ์ด 420bp ํ•˜๋ฝ. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ฝยท๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญยท์ค‘๊ตญ ํ•™์ˆ ยท์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์ €์กฐ.

โ€ข **M&A ๋ฐ ์ž๋ณธ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„**: 2025๋…„ ์ด 165์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜(M&A 130์–ต, ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž…ยท๋ฐฐ๋‹น 36์–ต). Solventum ํ•„ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ, Clario ์ธ์ˆ˜(์•ฝ 90์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋กœ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์˜ˆ์ •. Clario๋Š” 2026๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ EPS $0.45 ์ฆ


โ“ Q&A

Original Translation
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Michael Ryskin from Bank of America.**Operator:** [๊ตํ™˜์› ์•ˆ๋‚ด] ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฑ…ํฌ์˜ค๋ธŒ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‚จ ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Michael Ryskin: BofA Securities, Research Division Great. And first off, I'll mirror Marc's comments. Congrats, Stephen. It's been a great run. It's been a pleasure working with you and wish you all the best going forward. Maybe I'll start with a high-level one on the guide. As you laid out, you guys had a framework previously that you talked to and then the guide falls in that range. Just -- but still, you're talking about the acceleration from 2% you did in 2025 organic to this 3% to 4%. Just can you talk a little bit more about what's underpinning that? What gives you confidence in that reacceleration? Any particular end markets or customer groups that -- where you're seeing the most improvement in activity as you look ahead? And I have a quick follow-up.**Michael Ryskin:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € Marc์˜ ๋ง์— ์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Stephen, ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜๊ด‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ด์ „์— ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 2025๋…„ 2% ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์—์„œ 3~4%๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฌ๊ฐ€์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•ž์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Marc Casper: Chairman, President & CEO Sure. So Mike, thanks for the question. When I think about the way we are opening up our guidance for the year, -- we're actually assuming market conditions are going to be pretty similar to 2025. As a reminder, we had just under 1 point of pandemic runoff in our 2025 results. So adjusted for that, we roughly had 3% growth last year, and we're assuming that we're going to be in the 3% to 4% range. And as Stephen said, start with the assumptions around 3%. What we expect over time in this 2-year time frame is that just the absence of the negatives will start to allow for conditions to improve and build within that range. But we don't want to make any major changes into the markets to start the year. There's lots of things I'm optimistic about actually just based on how January is in terms of customer meetings and so forth. But we just want to set ourselves up and the industry for success this year.**Marc Casper:** ๋„ค, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, 2025๋…„๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, 2025๋…„ ์‹ค์ ์—๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋Ÿฐ์˜คํ”„(pandemic runoff)๊ฐ€ 1ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘๋…„์— ์•ฝ 3% ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” 3~4% ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด 3%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์—ฐ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1์›”์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฏธํŒ… ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Michael Ryskin: BofA Securities, Research Division Okay. And then maybe as a quick follow-up. Again, Stephen, you referred to that prior framework you gave on the 2Q guide last year at the time, I think you talked about 3% to 6% over the course of 2026 and 2027 combined. Just want to make sure that entire framework is still intact, especially how we think about next year, about 2027, -- nothing has really changed in your forward outlook there.**Michael Ryskin:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ, ์ž‘๋…„์— 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ์ด์ „ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ์š”. ๋‹น์‹œ 2026๋…„๊ณผ 2027๋…„ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 3%์—์„œ 6% ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ํšจํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด๋…„, 2027๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๋ง์— ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Stephen Williamson: Senior VP & CFO Yes. I think when we gave the -- back at the time when we gave that framework and where we are now, yes, we see it consistent in terms of our assumptions about the future, and we're executing towards that. So yes.**Stephen Williamson:** ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๋“ค์ด ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Marc Casper: Chairman, President & CEO Yes. And what I would add is that one of the key focuses back in April is that irrespective of market conditions, we were just going to deliver great earnings growth, right? And we did a great job of navigating 2025. There was a lot of headwinds around tariffs and so forth that we just worked our way through and delivering 5% EPS growth for the year. I feel very good about in our opening position with effectively around 3% growth, we're assuming 6% to 8% of EPS growth without any of the capital deployment embedded into that. So that's what we can control. That's what we're going to deliver. And I'm optimistic about the progression of the industry as well, but we wanted to keep ourselves focused on controlling our destiny, which is just great earnings growth, drive share gain, and that's going to serve us well.**Marc Casper:** ๋„ค, ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ 4์›” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹ค์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2025๋…„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์„ธ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญํ’์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 5%์˜ ์ฃผ๋‹น์ˆœ์ด์ต(EPS) ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 3%์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ 6%์—์„œ 8%์˜ EPS ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์‹ค์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Dan Arias from Stifel.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐํŽ ์˜ ๋Œ„ ์•„๋ฆฌ์•„์Šค๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Daniel Arias: Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division Marc, I wanted to ask about biopharma here. One of the ideas seems to be that sentiment on spending at a high level has improved just because these companies are seemingly breathing a little easier now that you have some of these MFN deals in place. I'm just curious, are you finding that that's actually translating the spending plans or '26 pharma budgets actually looking better to the extent that you can tell with these meetings that you're having so far?**Daniel Arias:** ๋งˆํฌ, ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํŒŒ๋งˆ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ MFN ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•ฉ์˜๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋“ค ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ˆจํ†ต์ด ํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์ถœ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹  ๋ฏธํŒ…๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์‹  ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”, 26๋…„๋„ ์ œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
Marc Casper: Chairman, President & CEO Yes, Dan, so it's a great question. So we have a really unique set of capabilities to serve pharma and biotech, right? And when I think about the year last year, mid-single-digit growth. Obviously, we had some headwinds around the final roll-off of the pandemic embedded in that to finish the quarter -- the last quarter at high single-digit growth. Team is doing a great job. And our customers really value trusted partner, and I'll come back to that in a moment. So when I think about the tone of what we heard in the health care conference and certainly in my meetings in Europe in January, I saw quite a number of customers. Pharma consistent with what we've been hearing for a while, which is good confidence around the ability to navigate governments, and feel good about the things that have been agreed to and excitement around their pipeline. So the tone feels good in pharma. And I think that ultimately, we'll see that in activity. And then from a biotech, you're seeing the data to show that funding is starting to improve, but the tone was incredibly positive. Now there's, of course, there's a lag between when funding flows and when money is spent. But I would say January in terms of what the sentiment is in our customer base was quite positive. Trusted partner is the other aspect of it, right? There's one is what is the industry and two is what is our role in all of this. When I think about trusted partner, I've talked about it for a number of years. And so what does it really mean? And I thought maybe 2 anecdotes -- might be helpful to just bring it to reality, right? Because we see lots of customers and all of our industry peers do. So I was at a health care conference. I was meeting with the CEO of one of our larger customers and discussing objectives for the year, where we can be helpful, what are the challenges. The discussion was so positive that he literally said, can we go and find my Head of Development and -- which we did. And let's talk about the specifics, right? Literally, just kind of real time, we tracked his peer down or his colleague down, and we got into the details and the right follow-ups happen from that. And if I think about spending half day with the management team of one of our larger biotech customers and just working through systematically about what are their priorities, how we can help them and then the long list of follow-ups about what the new opportunities are and why that's so relevant to their success. I hope that brings that a little bit more to life. And it's across our whole management team we're having the dialogue, right? And that's the super cool thing about our role in pharma and biotech and why we're so well positioned there.**Marc Casper:** ๋„ค, Dan, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์—ญํ’์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋†’์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์ด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ 1์›” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ถœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฏธํŒ…๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ, ์ •๋ถ€์™€์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŽ€๋”ฉ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ, ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŽ€๋”ฉ์ด ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์  ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1์›” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—…๊ณ„ ๋™๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์˜ CEO๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋‹น๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ œ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ "๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜์…”์„œ, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์„œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์ด ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ… ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด ํ›„์† ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์™€๋‹ฟ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Daniel Arias: Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Research Division Yes. Okay. Helpful perspective. Maybe just to sort of summarize the point that you kind of touched on there, mid-single-digit growth in 2025 in biopharma in a year with some obvious headwinds. Is mid-singles plus the right way to think about things or something different?**Daniel Arias:** ๋„ค, ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, 2025๋…„ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํŒŒ๋งˆ(biophharma) ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์—ญํ’์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž„์—๋„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋ฐ์š”. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
Stephen Williamson: Senior VP & CFO Yes, I think that's the right way to frame it. There's obviously different ways we can get to the 3% to 4%, but that's -- I think that's the way to frame the year as we stand here now.**Stephen Williamson:** ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  3~4%์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Jack Meehan from Nephron Research.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Nephron Research์˜ Jack Meehan๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nephron Research LLC: I wanted to build off of where Dan left off, but focusing on the LPBS segment. So in Pharma Services, Marc, how are you feeling about industry supply-demand dynamics entering 2026? And any color you can share on what's reflected in the guide for that business?**Nephron Research LLC:** 2026๋…„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ ์—ญํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?

LPBS ๋ถ€๋ฌธ, ํŠนํžˆ Pharma Services์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Dan์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Marc, 2026๋…„ ์ง„์ž… ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰-์ˆ˜์š” ์—ญํ•™(supply-demand dynamics)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Marc Casper: Chairman, President & CEO Yes. So when I think about our Pharma Services business, really executing very well. As a reminder, we have the leading positions in the drug product sterile fill-finish and in our clinical trials logistics packaging business. And we have a smaller position, but meaningful in biologics drug substance as well. So when I think about industry demand capacity, really sterile fill/finish has been the area where there is heightened demand relative to industry capacity. It's part of the reason that we acquired the Sanofi site in New Jersey. It's really in a way, a capital project to expand our capacity. We're winning contracts to meet our pharmaceutical customers' needs for reshoring to the U.S. So the demand profile is good, and that business is had a strong year and we will continue to step up in growth over the next couple of years. So well positioned there. And I would believe that, that will continue to be a nice contributor to our long-term growth in this business.**Marc Casper:** ๋„ค, ์ €ํฌ ํŒŒ๋งˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค(Pharma Services) ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๋ฌด๊ท  ์ถฉ์ „-๋งˆ๊ฐ(sterile fill-finish) ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ํฌ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์›๋ฃŒ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ(biologics drug substance) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฐ์—… ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฌด๊ท  ์ถฉ์ „-๋งˆ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์—…๊ณ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋†’์€ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋…ธํ”ผ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฆฌ์‡ผ์–ด๋ง(reshoring) ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 200

์ˆ˜์š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nephron Research LLC: Excellent. Okay. And then next, I wanted to talk about the channel. So if you do some relatively simple benchmarking, it seems like you're doing pretty well there competitively. I was wondering if you could just talk about what's resonating in terms of investments you've made there? And do you see this competitive advantage as stable or expanding, weakening entering this year? Just any color on that business would be great.**Nephron Research LLC:** ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํ‚น์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ชฝ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ์ง€, ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ์–ด๋– ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ผ๋„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Marc Casper: Chairman, President & CEO Yes, Jack, thanks for the question on our channel business. So think about how we serve the research and safety market. It's a business that's performed well for us for a long time. We have an excellent portfolio of supplier partners that has what our customers need. And you see the strength of the performance broad-based. We've done well in pharma and biotech in terms of winning business. We have done well in serving industrial customers. We called that out. And while academic and government is certainly more pressured as the end market is, actually, our share position has been quite stable there. So I think competitive dynamics remain pretty consistent. We've been a methodical share gainer over many years, and that trend continues, and we'll continue to do a great job serving our customers and helping them meet their innovation and productivity needs.**Marc Casper:** ๋„ค, Jack, ์ฑ„๋„ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…Œํฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ˆ˜์ฃผ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์—ญํ•™์€ ๊ฝค ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our next question comes from Matt Larew from William Blair.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ William Blair์˜ Matt Larew๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Matthew Larew: William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division Since you launched Accelerator in late 2024, obviously, a number of pretty big changes in the drug development and manufacturing ecosystem in terms of manufacturing regionalization, rising use of AI and drug discovery. Marc, you referenced outstanding customer adoption of that solution. Just curious how some of these ecosystem changes are affecting customer preferences for outsourcing in general, and I guess, more specifically in the Accelerator offering.**Matthew Larew:** 2024๋…„ ๋ง Accelerator๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ์ œ์กฐ ์ง€์—ญํ™”, AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ œ์กฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Marc ํšŒ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋ฅ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Accelerator ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Marc Casper: Chairman, President & CEO Yes, Matt, great question. So when I think about -- let me start with this clinical research more broadly, and then I'll delve into change and a little bit about Accelerator. So the clinical research business for Thermo Fisher is performing very well. And the year played out really exactly as we thought it would play out and with a steady progression of revenue building sequentially quarter-over-quarter and then returning to growth in Q3 and mid-single-digit growth in Q4 organically. And authorizations have been far ahead of our revenue throughout the year and is showing the strong momentum in our competitive position. So when I think about accelerated drug development, which was something that we worked on creating for almost 3 years, we launched it in the fourth quarter of 2024. What it really is about is how do you shave a week off here, a month off there, how do you get waste out of the system and ultimately meaningfully bring the drugs to market more quickly or have insights that the drug is not performing well and therefore, end the clinical trial more quickly, both of which add value to our customers. And it's really resulting in very meaningful authorizations wins for both our clinical research business and new total contracts for our Pharma Services business. So it is a differentiated capabilities. It's one that we've really worked hard to understand where the best opportunity is and then apply it to customers. When I think about how we are collaborating with OpenAI, really focused on the clinical research side of the thing -- the equation is how do you further shave time and cost out of the process and have even more insights. And that's going to be a journey because it's a highly regulated industry, and we'll go on that journey with our customers and look for new opportunities to drive an even more efficient drug development process. And our experience is the higher the returns our sponsors get on their investment, the more indications they want to go after in terms of the scale of the clinical trials and they actually, in a way, pursue their pipeline more aggressively. So we're really excited about what the future holds in terms of drug development more broadly, both in the manufacturing of the medicines as well as executing the clinical research.**Marc Casper:** ๋„ค, Matt, ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(clinical research) ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„, ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ Accelerator์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Thermo Fisher์˜ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ฃผ(authorizations)๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”(accelerated drug development)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 3๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ, ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์”ฉ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋‚ญ๋น„ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ป์–ด ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šน์ธ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ์ œ์•ฝ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ด๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์˜จ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. OpenAI์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ •์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ทœ์ œ๋œ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ์Šคํฐ์„œ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์ž ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ ์‘์ฆ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 199950

์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ œ์กฐ์™€ ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์งˆ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Matthew Larew: William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division Okay. So encouraged about drug development activities. But thinking about the drug discovery side, I think still some debate about whether AI is a headwind or tailwind to the amount of wet lab work moving forward. Just would be curious what your experience has been with customers, be it AI-first biotechs and then larger pharma companies that were perhaps more aggressively using AI and what you're seeing about their wet lab activity, their demand for instruments, et cetera?**Matthew Larew:** ๋„ค, ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์•ฝ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ(drug discovery) ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, AI๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์Šต์‹ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค(wet lab) ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์— ์—ญํ’์ธ์ง€ ์ˆœํ’์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์šฐ์„  ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ AI๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šต์‹ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ํ™œ๋™, ์žฅ๋น„ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Marc Casper: Chairman, President & CEO So what we're seeing is a recovery in the early research part of our business in terms of demand for the bioscience reagents the basic R&D labs in pharma from the channel. So you're seeing that methodically strengthen. Some of that will come with biotech funding as well as that improves. What I would say is on the application of AI, we're doing a lot of work with customers on the wet lab dry lab combination, meaning that we're actually working with our customers to better link what goes on in their wet labs with their data management and insights from AI. Our experience to date and certainly our experience historically is the more confidence you have in the research, you wind up doing actually more wet lab experimentation. You're probably going to work on less things that are just going to fail. So there is some waste that comes out of the system. But customers want to have total confidence in the work they're doing, and that's been our experience. And -- so we're actually quite optimistic about the intersection between AI and the demand for wet lab research. Thanks, Matt, for the questions.**Marc Casper:** ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์‹œ์•ฝ(bioscience reagents)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ์œ ํ†ต ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ R&D ๋žฉ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…Œํฌ ํŽ€๋”ฉ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํšŒ๋ณต๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AI ์ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์›ป๋žฉ(wet lab)๊ณผ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋žฉ(dry lab)์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์›ป๋žฉ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ AI ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ป๋žฉ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋‚ญ๋น„ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด์˜จ ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ AI์™€ ์Šต์‹ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค(wet lab) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Matt.
Operator: Our next question comes from Casey Woodring from JPMorgan.**Operator:** ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ JP๋ชจ๊ฑด์˜ ์ผ€์ด์‹œ ์šฐ๋“œ๋ง์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Casey Woodring: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division And first, I just want to reiterate the comments. Congratulations, Stephen, on retirement. And Jim, looking forward to working with you moving forward. I wanted to touch on Analytical Instruments performance in 4Q. Curious on how the performance played out relative to your expectations in the quarter. Obviously, a tough comp, but curious to hear what you're seeing in that business across the different regions and end markets and whether you saw a budget flush in the quarter or any sort of stimulus in China.**Casey Woodring:** 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๊ธฐ(Analytical Instruments) ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญ™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์—ฐ๋ง ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€์–‘์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Marc Casper: Chairman, President & CEO Casey, thanks for the question. So the Analytical Instruments team did a really good job in the fourth quarter. As you said, we had a more challenging comparison, and we were flat growth in the quarter, and we grew modestly in the full year. So -- and when I think about that dynamic, that's in a dynamic where you have pressures on academic and government funding. You also have pressures in China more broadly throughout the year. So 2 of the important sectors of that part of the business faced the headwinds. We did very well with our pharma and biotech customers. So I feel good about that. And I feel good about the performance in aggregate. For us, a lot of what drives it is the quality of our innovation and the impact, right? We had an incredible year, right? And if you think about where I allocated time even in my remarks today, I spent more time on innovation than anything because customers want those breakthrough solutions that matter, right? And whether it was what we're doing in mass spectrometry, the next generation of our cryo electron microscopy for tomography and structural biology for all of those insights that we're bringing, that's what drives demand here. So the business is well positioned. We're applying AI to the capabilities as well and announced an interesting collaboration with NVIDIA at the beginning of the year. And so we'll continue to strengthen that business, and it's an important part of our company.**Marc Casper:** ์ผ€์ด์‹œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๊ธฐ(Analytical Instruments) ํŒ€์ด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋น„๊ต ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œํญ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜์—์„œ๋„ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ์„นํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ญํ’์„ ๋งž์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…Œํฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋””์— ํ• ์• ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ํ˜์‹ ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„(mass spectrometry) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋“ , ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜(tomography)๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™(structural biology)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ทน์ €์˜จ ์ „์žํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ(cryo electron microscopy)์ด๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— AI๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— NVIDIA์™€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Casey Woodring: JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division That's helpful. And then relatedly, as we think about your analytical instrument end markets, the U.S. academic market specifically there, Marc, at our conference a few weeks ago, you had talked about the expectation for U.S. academic and government customers to really remain cautious until a finalized NIH budget is passed and then for spending to increase thereafter. I guess what's assumed for U.S. academic and government growth in 2026? And really, how quickly would you expect spending to pick up after that budget is finalized? Last year, we saw a bit of a discrepancy between fund appropriations and ultimate spending with tools. So just any further color on the expectations for U.S. academic and government in 2026.**Casey Woodring:** ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ, ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•™๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, Marc ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „ ์ €ํฌ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•™๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด NIH ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ตœ์ข… ํ™•์ •๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์ง€์ถœ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•™๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ํ™•์ •๋œ ํ›„ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”? ์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ •๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์žฅ๋น„ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์ง€์ถœ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2026๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•™๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Marc Casper: Chairman, President & CEO Yes. So Casey, when I think -- let me -- first globally, our assumption for academic and government embedded in our guidance is similar conditions to last year in aggregate. -- right? And when I think about the U.S. environment, our assumption here is that there'll be a level of customer caution that will probably abate as the year goes down. But I would still assume in our guidance, it will be a more cautious environment as customers are navigating the landscape. It seems likely that we'll get a flat to slightly up NIH budget. That's going to be a good point in time exactly when that happens, [indiscernible]. So that should create tailwinds. When I think about over the next couple of years, I would expect that, that will be one of the drivers of us higher in the range. But for now, our assumption is that relatively cautious for 2026.**Marc Casper:** ๋„ค, Casey. ๋จผ์ € ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์ •์€ ์ „๋…„๋„์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ ์ฐจ ์™„ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NIH ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ณดํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์†Œํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” 2026๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„๊ต์  ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Rafael Tejada: Vice President of Investor Relations Operator, we have time for one more question.**Rafael Tejada:** 200000

์˜คํผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋” ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Our last question comes from Dan Brennan from TD Cowen.**Operator:** ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ TD Cowen์˜ Dan Brennan์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Daniel Brennan: TD Cowen, Research Division Stephen, obviously, congrats. Nice working with you. Maybe just one housekeeping, and then I'll follow up with more of like a deeper question. Just on the housekeeping. So Stephen and Marc, you want investors to put like 3% -- started 3% for 2026 and around 1% in the first quarter for organic. Is that right?**Daniel Brennan:** TD Cowen ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Stephen, ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ™•์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ญ™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Stephen๊ณผ Marc, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด 2026๋…„์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 3%๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ (organic growth)์€ ์•ฝ 1% ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
Stephen Williamson: Senior VP & CFO That's what I indicated in my script. That's how I think about the year. And then we -- yes.**Stephen Williamson:** ์ œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Daniel Brennan: TD Cowen, Research Division Terrific. And then, Marc, I just wanted to ask maybe one more follow-up just on biopharma, given it's your largest end market, obviously, and really strong growth to finish out the year. I know you've mentioned a couple of times, the guide doesn't assume any change in end market conditions. And I know Dan asked this, but I think most of us are hoping or assuming that with all these deals in place and the level of, obviously, cautiousness we think has persisted that there will be some increase in spending. So I'm just wondering, and you obviously mentioned the commentary that you had with that one customer that was pretty favorable. So was that just conservatism or maybe you are outpunching the market in 2025 so that for you, really, there's not going to be any change even if the environment gets better. Just wondering if you can kind of maybe speak to that a little bit.**Daniel Brennan:** ๋„ค, ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํŒŒ๋งˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ง์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค์—์„œ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด, ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฝค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 2025๋…„์— ์‹œ์žฅ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…”์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค๊นŒ์š”?
Marc Casper: Chairman, President & CEO Dan, I truly appreciate the question. So when I think about we've been consistently gaining share. So I love creating difficult comparisons. That's our job. So that's a good thing. And we'll continue to build our momentum in pharma and biotech. I think the way we're viewing the year is we're starting out with market conditions are roughly the same as last year in aggregate, and we don't have the repeat of the -- obviously, we wouldn't have the repeat of the roll-off of the effect of the pandemic last of the revenue, right? So that's the starting assumption. And as Stephen said, our goal is to retire risk as the year goes on and work our way up in the range. And when I think about what would be the factors that would drive that, it's largely going to be, as you said, pharma and biotech, biotech in particular, as funding flows. There is a lag between when funding flows and when money is spent usually in roughly 6 months on average. But that bodes for a strengthening environment. And one can envision that it continues to strengthen into the following year as well. But I think just we all learned a lot over the last couple of years. I think starting out with a prudent set of assumptions to start the year is helpful. We're going to just deliver great earnings growth, right? I mean we're not looking at what the market is going to be. We have a plan to deliver 6% to 8% growth plus the benefits of capital deployment, and we're excited about Clario. So we're setting ourselves up for the right way to start the year and ultimately, '26 will be another year of excellent performance for Thermo Fisher Scientific. So Dan, thank you for the questions. And let me -- from here, just wrap up with -- thanks, everyone, for participating in the call today. And I think you got a sense from our enthusiasm. We ended this year in a great position to deliver an excellent 2026. Of course, thank you for your support of Thermo Fisher Scientific, and we look forward to updating you as the year progresses. Thanks, everyone.**Marc Casper:** ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋น„๊ต ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…Œํฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์€, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ž‘๋…„๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถœ๋ฐœ์  ๊ฐ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Stephen์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒํ–ฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•  ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ ์œ ์ž…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์œ ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํ‰๊ท  6๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •๋“ค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹ค์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 6~8% ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Clario์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ 26๋…„์€ Thermo Fisher Scientific์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋А๋ผ์…จ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ 2026๋…„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  Thermo Fisher Scientific์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์ง€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Operator: Thank you. This now concludes today's call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.**Operator:** ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

# Thermo Fisher Scientific ์‹ค์  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์•ฝ

## ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ

โ€ข **2026๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋˜์Šค**: ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  3~4% ์ œ์‹œ (2025๋…„ 2% ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”), EPS ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  6~8% ์ „๋ง. ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ 2025๋…„๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋˜, ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์‹œ์‚ฌ. 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ์•ฝ 1% ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ.

โ€ข **๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์ œ์•ฝ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ**: 2025๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์ œ์•ฝ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ์‹œํ˜„. ์ œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ํƒ€๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ… ํŽ€๋”ฉ ๊ฐœ์„  ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ธ์ •์  ์š”์ธ. ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ 1์›” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํŽ€๋”ฉ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง€์ถœ ์‚ฌ์ด ์•ฝ 6๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ ์กด์žฌ.

โ€ข **์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฐ•์„ธ**: ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „ํ™˜ ํ›„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ. ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ(authorization)๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์ž…์ฆ. 2024๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ 'Accelerator' ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์ถ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ์ค‘